Physics Objective Questions Part 1 PDF
Physics Objective Questions Part 1 PDF
l'ro 199J
PHYSICS
6.
zo"c
ce
xa
7.
.e
w
w
4.
H.
b. .,~
c. Tm
U. T3
5,
a. + i>Juutc,
3.
ra
2.
c.
.1. 1 5~C.:
The tempe.rruure or 0 furnace is cslimntcd
tu I:H: artmnt1 4000 K. l'he thormumctcr
bc.t suit.:d i'ur lhc measurement M its
temperature is
a. platinum r~sist811cc thcnnomctcr
b. constant volume gas lhermomct~r
c. disappearing lilnmem pyrometer
u. thcnll<lC<lUplc
There arc two Solar energy collectors
nlude up of thi11 nlttminum sheeL !'hey are
tlat uud uncoated. Collector 'A is
rectangular measuring 20 em lung and 15
em wide. Collector n is circular having
20 em diameter. If they are kept under
midday sun for un hour then
a. both the collectors 'A' and B' will
shmv nc~l'i)' Ute same temperature
b. coll~ctur 't\ w1'11 sho" hlg~er
tcmp~rnture than n
c. collector w will shmv higher
tcrnpemtnrc than 'A
u. tlter< will be nil raise in the
temperaiUre or the two collectors. II.'
12kW
b. 22 kW
c. 42 k\\
d. 8HW
A certain mass of gns is taken from an
initial thermodynamic state A to anotheJ'
Sl'aiC H by processes I und n. In pr<ICCSS I
the g<ls docs 5 Joules of work nod absorbs
4 Jou les of heut .:Jtctgy. In procc.ss II. Ute
gas absorbs 5 !tulcs of h~ut, l he wtrk
done by the gas in proces> II (~ee llgure
given below) r~
a.
om
.c
I.
'1,
b. - 6 Joule~
c. + 4 Jouks
(L - 4 Joules
An electric current of 2 ompcrcs Oows
Utrough a resistor of 15 ohms. fhe rosistor
is cooled by running wnti:.r uncl is ~"PI at a
temperature (If17C. Whnt rs the change in
entropy per second of (It the l'eslsmr t111d
(ii) the universe?
a. 02jt>UI< deg. tor both
b. Zero lor resistor and 02 joule dcg-' lor
1he unl v<rs<'
.:. 02 j<ulc dcg.' for resistor aiJd zero (or
the unf verse
d. 12j(lltk d~g 1 lb r both
rwo vessels A and B contoin wntcr at
temp~rntures T and Ta. uf lfi"C and zc
rcspccti vd~. It' the water in botb the
'~ssels wer" eomrrcs~cd udiabaticall)
Cl1en T ~ 1md 1'8 1\ ill
a. incn:-as..- and dccrca.~e respective!)
b. dt-crcasc and increase rcsp~clivtly
c. both incrense
d. hoth decrease
'l he ~f1it,ienc} qf u Cumot engine using aq
ideal gas as the working substance is
(>ymb<lls hftve th~ u,ual meanings)
7'-7'
ft+ 1]=-L-L
7,
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'1,-1,
~. w= T,(T,-7;)
a. 22
a.
b. 4
c. 5
d (,
The ordeY of msgnjwde of rJ1c of rueau
free padt a di~tun rtc molecule at STP is
ft . I Cl)l
b. IO''cm
c. IO''cm
d 10'' em
The moleCIJiar speeds of the gas molecules
are quite hugc and may be comparable to
the speeds of rifle bul)etS Still, a gas wiiJ1
intense smell such as sulphur diox ide takes
just a few minutes to diffuse through the
laboratory because ri ll e bullets
11. rhc gas molecules are lighter than the
rifle bullets
l>. iJ1e gas molecules suffer coll isions
among themselves
c. lhe rifle bull et does not coll ide with
gas molecules
d !;IUS molecules sutler colli sions among
themselves and oOter molecules
present in the atmosphere
Joule-Thomps()o cooling is
w
w
.e
IJ .
6800 K
b. 6SOO"C
c. 68000 K
d. 6S000C
The radiation emi tted by a blackbody has a
maximum at L2 microns. lf the Wiens
constant is U.J em de!,'fee what is Ute
temperature of this blackbody?
a. 6000K
b. 5000K
c. 4000K
d. 2500K
When applied to solar radiation, Planck's
Law reduct\S to WiCit's L~w in the
~. ultntviulet regioo
b. infrared region
c. mlcrowave rcglon
d. visible region
A disc made of a diamagnetic material is
placed in a unif\lnll magnetic field.. Which
one of the following figures iudic!f.[es
corrt!ctly, the lines of force through the
discr'
Ill
a.
b.
~~'
,l
C,
14
17
d. 495
Tite number of degrees of freedom of
trans!atory and rot~tury uwti11n of a
<liaromic molecule is
xa
12.
42
295
be
a,
ra
c.
16.
.c
II
11 = 1, (1; - 1;)
ce
d
I 0.
:!o( IJ
a. temperature dependem
b. wmperature i ndcpl)lldcnl
c. dependent on the molocular welghl uf
rhe gas
d. dependent ou the total mass of the gas
If the A,, fM the solar radiation is 475.1
AngStroms then !he remperantre of the
surface of dte photosphere of lloe sun wiII
om
b. 1/ -
T.
15
d.
1
)
...... ..
-. -,.
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3 of 13
12.
1 ..
d.
12
b. 4
c. .i
om
txro.
3. I h~. olgcbmic
Codes
cl~troos
p ~ rnomcntu rn ot an
cl~ctron
;u the Fcnni
by
a.
h. 2mu
ne').
c.
Jl
m!'-).
I and 3
2 and I
I and 4
I ar1d 2
Three elc'Ctric bulbs. rated ~1). 60 ;md 100
wmts respectively are connected in parnllcl
\\hh 23U voh AC. mains. I he curr<~lt (In
amr) thmugh the oCl\IUII holb anti the
enectivc rcsi>1tlnce (in ohm\ of the circuit
wiU be respectively. approxJmmel)
a, 0.23 and 329
b. 1).;!3 anti 265
c. 0.26 und 32'1
d. 0.26 and 265
An inductor or 25 If and a resistllnce or lO
ohms nrt connected in ~ circuit containing
a source of 25 V. I' he time con stunt or the
circuit is
a. 25s
3.
b.
c,
d.
25
26.
.e
r.l. ().75
Given lhat
n : rrutnbcr uf clcclruu> I"'' un it vululllc vi'
tho metal
c = electron charge
). = mc8Jl free patio
u = nrean velocity (tf lhcrmuJ rnotinn or
w
w
23.
xa
L~
.., .
following
figure.
The
equivalent
capacltanl'e (In microfarads) across the
tennlnal~ A 31ld B is
,-11
.l...
2*.
ra
nriA
2mu
Which of the lhllowing Slnlcmcnls explain
Kircho lrs Lnw completely?
I. l'h< al~ehmi c sum or tlre currenLS at
d.
.c
11.
ce
20.
h. lOs
27.
c. Is
d. 0.25s
Given that
IJo = pcrmenbility nf free space.
ll a relmive permeuhilit).
1, r1.ri = radii ofc"'mduetors~
d= distance between d1c conductors.
the self inductance of a suflicicmly long
e<nLxial cable of knglh I Is given by
I r
JlJl,
- ll l a. 2;r
r,
h. JlJl.i In d
IJ'
/'
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.( Ot
2trl In r,
,.,
JJJ~.
~ In d
r
JJJJ,
B.
om
b. 5.0
1.5
~.
19
1.25
alternating current IS given by I =
l,,sinwt. l11e uwrug~ vnluc ofth~ .:urr~'llt In
1\ n
Jil.,
If
t.L
1f
Jrl.
2
acms~
....,
34
xa
...... ~
)()
21,,
ra
"
w
w
.e
b 115 v
c. II 5 V
d 15 v
The primut} uJ' a 1/uosformer bas 2000
ce
b.
IJ
.c
<:
31
35.
C,
d 550 v
Cot1.Sidtr the (ollowmg slntcmcnts ahc>ul.
Halt E'ff<!Ct
It can be us<'<! to determine
I ~ign of the charg~ camcr
l mobility of clwge cnrrim
3. dilfusion consttuJL
Of Llle&c SlalerncnL'
a. l. 2 and J are corr11e1
b I and 2 are correct
t . l and J arc corrtct
d 2 3nd J are rorrcct
llte cold juncnon of a Cu-Pe
'lh1!11110Couplc is k~pt ut a llxcd
tcmpeml\lre while the hilt JUncti<'n is
heat! conttnuously "llte thermo-emf will
a. mcrease w1th the. tc:mpcruture of tlte
hot JUnction
h decrease \\1ih the lemper:ll\lre of the
hm JOuctioo
c
Jb
renruin mvurnm(
5 ol iJ
'
b J. 31lJld 4
c.._
d
38.
3 ,. 10'
metre
metre
ra
of the
b.
-10
w
w
..
a. 2, 3 and 4
b 1. 2and4
c. 1, 3and4
d. I, 2 and 3
G iven, B : magnetiC inductJou and R :
radius of the path. the energy of a charged
-II
41
Codes:
.e
'
xa
c.
om
111lltchcd?
J X 10'
-:rt:C!"
metre
..[IT
.c
3..::.<c;,I,;;,O'=
b. --=
2-T../'iJ:
dl
39
ce
37
c. 1, 3 and 4
d 1. 2and4
The wavelength of a radio-wave tuned
circuit wntaimng in induclllnce of U2w
Henry one! capacitance of C/2rr Farnd 1s
QIVCII by
a. 3 x IO'&' metre
~,
42.
q"B"Rt~m
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46.
the atom
b. nucleus C<>nsisted of neutrons and
protons
c.
43.
electron~
d1e atom
d.. nucleus was dense. in nature
T bc hetow enel'b'Y level diab'fam for the
hydrogen mom shows traositjon between
different discrete energy srates The
17
I> of 13
Bragg spacings between successive I I I II
planes in a simple cubic crystal with lattice
constant a'ls
a.
3a
b.
../3a
c.
a l../3
d a/3
For slutlymg the structure of tul cry~ tal by
X-ray diffraction. the wavelength of rhe XRays of tbe should be order of
a. 0.0 1 A
b. 1.5 A
.c
c. 5 A
om
d. 10 .4
a,
b.
c.
d. Tr.
When an electron ,jumps from an orbit witb
n = I to another orbit wi01 u =2 in a singly
ionised helium a1om. the change of orbital
ahgular momentum of the electron will he
49.
a. bl2n
b. b/4n
c. 3h/41t
d. Zero
With symbols having the usual meanings,
1113tc h List I with LisL II und select tle
xa
45.
ra
44.
Ul~11violet
ce
48.
a.
..
w
w
.e
b,
c.
..
L::.
2. lp=kVp"
v'
I
2
I/[= w,, "+ 21111'
w
3
kR
d,
Code:
a.
b
c.
d.
A
3
2
4
3
B
4
3
3
2
I
I
D
2
l
2
I
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56.
o"
" 90''
e. 45
d.
Sl.
1 8()~
Code~.
a. I. 3.2
b. 2. 3, I
b. 0,05..:1
57.
L0.5
59.
w
w
"'m
3. patticlcs. of diffcn:nt
DlDSlles
~0.
are
w
55.
c. ~ B
d. ~ c
A <Jiltlt.:ron
a. cannot be d is-integrated by photons
b. can be dismtegmted hy photon.< of 1.112
c, c:m be ~isintcgratcd by photons of2.22
xa
54.
\.2
~.2
58.
.e
)3.
c.
b. ~Be
MeV
b. 5.2
d.
uc
ra
..
3.
ce
d. I A
Unuuum-238 bos a holf-liiC:. elf 4.5 " 103
18
.yen"' onu dec:ov. coostnnt uf 49 )( 1(1" /
sec. lf the Avogadro number i~ ().(12 ~ 10
>nd OliC ('uric ts 3. 7 X 1111"
di.!l.intcgroliouo'scc. then the amount of
ur.rnium-2J required lin metric tons) to
produce one Curie of radio->clivily will be
:~..
2~ 3. I
d. 3, 2 l
A nucleus of ~ Be absorbs nn alpha emits a
nootron. TI1e re.~uU in nuclous- will be
particle and
c.
o. 0.005A
52
7 ol 13
is the descending order of Bindin.s
Energy nodeon oflhe f)llowing nuclides?
l. Barium
2 Palladiu1
3. Ti11
Select the correct nsw.,- fmm tho code<;
giveu btlow:
Wb~t
om
.c
jO.
61.
MeV
lt u l 11
61
ol .f4 X I ~14 V
I he circuil sh(lwu u)
1ha1 11f a/an
67.
lh~
given ctlngtnm
~~
SJlCCINIH of 111y~
OS.
ra
xa
Cl(t,;.t.tll
w
w
w
65.
COITI!CI ~plnnataon
mA
6Q
.e
M.
ce
n osdllmor
modulator
c. mplilior
U. recliner
.c
~?
rcsiS1an~.
mcdi11m input
om
a "'00 V
b 11 v
c. 4.t v
70.
9of t~
r.n:'T'
3. Mt:'T"'
s. 1vrr,
List!
77.
4. ML~T 1
Colle!;:
)l.
2
l
4
(Body)
A, Solid eyhnder :tbout cylinder <~xi~
(Rltdiu< Rl
B. Solid cylindC1' about ft ottmol cliometor
(Radiu~. R. lenglh. I)
C. Annular cylind~r bout c.ylindt:r axis
(inn<.- nldiu.. R, oul<1' rodius, LJ
D. Solid s phere nboutdiomctcr ( 2R)
I isl ll
(~1om.mt or lnertia)
I
3
d
3
5
I
2
Which ph ~icfif <jUllrllil) lias the lSOIII,e
dituct~ ions as those of Haec x Vl.!locity''
;a_,_ Mech3nical .stresl'i
b. Energy
c. Coofficit::nt of friction
~.
71.
('
r\
1. 21\JRl/~
2. MR'f2
MR' Ml'
3. - - 1 - <1
12
4. M(R'+t.')i2
.c
cL Power
72
!9.6mlsec
c. 39.2 m/sec
d. 98.11 mlsec
In K:ttnt.e a l"'iok is broken IVilh n bare
xa
.e
w
w
75.
b.
78.
n. 9.8 nVS~Jt:
74.
{.'od~s :
ra
73.
ce
yb
:.. x - o~ v- finite
h. y = 0, ~ = finite
c. x = O.y = O
d. BoUt x and I' oro indt tcnninatc
\\'ater falls &,;rn n dnrn onto o turbine
wheel 19.6 m ~elow. lne speed or th"
wat<'r at the IUnllnC i~
79.
RO,
sledge is
:&.._
32
b. 3,2
ll.
64
A
1
2
[!
.j
.j
2
1
''
3
2
3
1
A \\Ound spring 1"~ in it
a. a larger energ) thn the unwotrnd
c.
d.
spnng
u.s
b.
c.. 0.45
d. 6.-1
A mcwl spb..T<> ls projected horizont..Uy
w
76.
om
2.
St.
d. 0,23
Two s toi'S of In3$SCS l\'1 and 01. M being
gi1:>al <r tllao m, an.: separated by disillnce
D. At a poinl between Oto two slJ!r!l. dtoir
g_nl\~lationll1elds are equal in mngnihtde
but opposite in direction. At lhal poinl a
lest object will f""l no force. 1lt.i. point is
a. at the CM of !.he two-~lar system
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ltJu( I J
betwce~
I
I
,
_,,,- - - t\111-
88
90
w
w
remains consmn1
4 I
c. I :2
d 2:I
The, resultant upthrust on a body l)anly
immersed in liqllid acts lhrough
a. the centre of gravily
b. the memcentre
c. the centre uf pressure
d. None of the above
The below figure shows water flowing
steadily through a tube, between points X
and Y. whcr~ UH! cross-sectional area at X
is A1 Md that at Y is A,. If A1 and A, are
respectively 4 ern' and I em', and \Vater
t1ows past ~ach,___
if&
.,
$5
lc/3
c. l./2c13
d. .fic/ 3
An electron is accelerated from resr
1hrougll a potential dilference of 2 .x Io
vults. The ralio of its kinetic energy to 1he.
rest mass energy is
a. I 4
u.
.e
84
-Mv
xa
b.
I
'
c. -m~r
2
I
"
87
c. I.OOm
d . 0.6 m
If the toud energy of pal1iclc is thrice ils
rest energy, then 11\e velocity of the
panicle is (c ~velocity of light)
a. c/3
ce
83
b. 1.2S ru
ra
82
om
c.
86.
.c
d. 75 x 10'
91
ol'
2
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11 ot 13
92.
97.
foNes.. cling
98.
prtJduee
s~.d) slate ~mplitude of 26 mm. U1en the
phase dillerence between them i
" 30
h. 60Q
1
c. 120 '
d. 150
Consider tl1e 1<11lowing latemen~>r
A body '~bratiitg due to forc<ld oscillation
is acted upon ~y
I. a ~oring force wluoh is direc.t
pruJ1011ioualto iL dis)llacenoeut
2. rclardin foJce which 111 direct
proporrion;j to ib velocity
ce
he unite
Of Uu:so statcm<tt\ls
a. I and 2 are correct
h. 2 3nd 3 are correcl
ra
~ imultllllcou,;ly.
.c
om
!19.
d. 95x IO"' m
'14
c._
w
w
95.
.e
xa
m/~.
(1, - ~)
d
I 00.
<1'-
96,
observer
tl .
I'
{1, - l,)
ln
" 392 ms 1
b. 340 "''
c. 196 m~l
....- t,>=...-; ~
C.
101.
cl. 9~ ml'il
Whid1 ol' thc fol111wins p.11rs "'" c.\rrcutl)
matched?
1
d I'
J 1J'
L dr; = v' di' : R""'"'""l 11i.ho.1ticm
2
d' )'
dr'
- -
IQ
y = 0 : I'roe vibratio"
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dt
Damped
vibraliuu
~.
'y t)y
- - 2A-- 1
dt1
dt
106.
(IJ
vibration
Select the correct ansWfl' using rhc codes
sh'~., bolo" :
Cod"":
a. 2., 3 3lld 4
b 1 , 3~nd J
~. l. 2 and 3
d. l. 2and4
Consider the follow in~ statements:
d . .X-R:Iy
xa
108.
.e
w
w
d.
"! .. !
(=,-=,)
A ln.ser is a coherent soul\..,.. b=use il
109.
contains
d.
lllllD)'
WD\.1ulcug~1.s
c.oorditl\Jicd
\\ ::'IV<:S
of
many
wove lengths
d coordinated wav<:!l of a particular
wavelengU\
105.
l'= ~
'fi'(}
J,,u /,d,.
J_ d_
1\<o polarising sh10ets h:wc l!teir polarising
directions pno':lllel so thnllhe inteu~ity of
the tmnsmotted light is a mnximum (Tou)
and the lransmiUcd li~t intensity L vaoies
witlt I, !he ngle b~tween lho two ~heel$
ccordlng to ibc fmmuln 1 1., cus 10. lf
tha inlen.ity i to rlrop by one hnlf. then
eilher of the two sheer. must he lui'Oecl by
. ~ 30" and B.5
b. ~4 5 and " 1200
c. - 30" 1\lld - 120
d. z4S'' and .. 13~
Tit~ intensity of the prfncipnl maximum
from g.mting ufN slits i prupc) rtjonniiH
a. liN
h N
1.!.
I,,.
d. , .
h. (:,- :,)
~.
l ~k
c.
n~ ~'"'1"'2-
~ource.
lamp
With th<> symbol ha..;ng the <L.,ul
meanings, the Yisibility of intenerence
fringes is <:J<pressed as
!I ,
I07.
ra
tube.
radio~ctive
103.
ce
102.
~.
om
til
tit'
.c
d' v
3. ~ 2k ; w'y~ (l :
11 ofl3
b. exciting rndintion intomsity
c. scaucring m:oterial
<l dispcrsi<ln uf tho spc"tn1graph
TI1C~ C011'Ctt .'I'CXJUCUCC of the i.ttetca.'tiJig_
W(tveleng:th of1he giHm rndiation '3lJOr~
In Ramon Ell'ccL. the displacement Qf tbllR:minn lin~ frCJm the oxcitlog r;~diotion iJ'
o characteri.tic of !he
a. <:)(ciling r:odiati11n wovclc.ngth
c. N:
I Hl
nr
d . ~ x 10.. rnd
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112.
d.
118
.c
ra
119.
xa
3.
Of \ltC!Ic tatemenl
n l. 2 :tnd ~ nre Cf'rree~
h. I ond 2 are cOn'CCt
"'" 2 and 3 are oon~cl
d. I and 3 arc con'CCI
llse of ulimviolet radiarion m illurninntin&
a mkl'l)sc.opc itlcrcascs its rcsulving prowcr
.e
115.
~~
114.
ce
b . quartz
c. all<ali halide
cl. complex silicate.<
C'o ns ider the followong slalemenls about
el..,tromagnatic oujutions :
AU ofthcm
1. have energy
2. eoce11 pressure on an objecL
13 ofl3
A sphericol surface of rndiu of curvature
R is placed between two media of
refractive indico; fl and f'2 Titere will be
no spbL-riclnborrt~tion nt a 110int di$tM l
a. ( .u,
.
b.
c.
d.
113.
1:2
2:1
1:4
4:1
~ lost infrared spoclrophotomct<:<S contruu
pri.$ms made of
n. gbss
117.
om
Ill.
il
w
w
b~U180
~~.
&
'Ccluc.es Che sphcricul nhcrT:t1i('"
a.
~R
b. -.2R
c. : R/2
d.
120.
l~'ro
j COl
l'. IOcm
e. 15 em
d. 20cm
b. I and 2 re correct
c. 2 W1d 3 are correct
tl. I 40d 3 ore correct
Tio.e rodil of llUrvo(ure~, nf botlt the ~urfoces
of a lens are equol (R) and it is m3de of o
mo\crial ~f r~;lkctive in dell 1.5
lt~ l'oet~llcngU.t wm be
116.
to
a. fif2
b. {,
c
II
I/,
2
fr f:
f: ft
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