Library Selection Policy Nolting
Library Selection Policy Nolting
Bancroft-Rosalie
Community School
Library
Approved by the school board
April 11, 1983
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Table of contents
Mission Statement/ Introduction........................3
Criteria for Selection..........................................4
Tools for Selection..............................................5
Donations...........................................................5
Weeding.............................................................5
Professional Collections.....................................5
Request for Re-evaluation..................................6
Recommendation Request.................................7
Appendix
A. Freedom to Read......................................8
B. Library Bill of Rights...............................12
References.......................................................13
The following policy was originally approved on April 11, 1983 following the
consolidation of the schools. Old library notes show that the policy was
reviewed each year without any changes or amending until 1986 when the
records end. Following the revisions of this policy, the changes will be
reviewed by administration and presented for school board approval at the
April school board meeting. Following approval, the policy will be presented
to the staff during staff in-service time on April 16, 2014.
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Mission Statements:
The mission of the Bancroft-Rosalie Community School is to strive for student
growth and excellence. We support this with the following belief statements.
All students can learn.
Students learn best in a positive, safe environment.
Students must be prepared to compete and excel in a digital age.
Students individual needs must be met.
The mission of the Bancroft-Rosalie Community School Media Library is to
enable students and staff to become life-long learners and effective users of
ideas and information.
Introduction
As a part of the school, the library is to provide materials to
supplement the curriculum and to give students and teachers additional
information on a variety of topics as well as to provide recreational reading
materials.
We The library recognizes that the responsibility for the purchase of
library materials is legally vested in the Board of Education and delegated to
professionally trained personnel for the actual selection of materials. The
following guidelines are to be used to direct their purchases.
Since we the school and library are tax-supported institutions in a
democratic society, we serve all people and all points of view will be served.
In accordance with this policy, we the library will support the American
Library Associations Freedom to Read Statement (Appendix A), and the
School Library Bill of Rights (Appendix B).
Materials to be provided:
1. Books Nonfiction books are to be shelved as classified by the Dewey
Decimal System and cataloged using Sears subject headings. Fiction
books are to be cataloged and shelved y the authors last name.
2. Periodicals used as a current reference to supplement books, for
recreational reading and as selection aids. They will be selected using
the Abridged Readers Guide to Periodical Literature as a guideline.
They will be organized for circulation to students and faculty and
maintained in a minimum five-year back file.
3. Newspapers from all local papers within the school district, an Omaha
and a Sioux City newspaper.
4. Vertical file of pamphlets and clippings used as a reference aid to
supplement books and periodicals. This file is to contain a minimum of
200 entries and filed using Sears Subject headings.
5. Digital Non-print materials including film, filmstrips, tapes, slides,
recordings, film loops, transparencies, pictures, realiaDVDs and CDs
etc. These materials will be classified by the Dewey Decimal System
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and are to be made available to the faculty and the students. Online
resources, such as Discovery Education, are available to all students
and staff. Usernames and passwords are created by the librarian and
can be reset if needed.
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Library Donations
Professional staff, using the same criteria as materials to be purchased,
must review all gifted materials. Gift materials shall be judged by the saIt
me criteria as materials to be purchased and shall be accepted or rejected by
those criteria. Donated materials should be new or barely used, complete,
clean, and attractive. Materials that are considered consumables, such as
workbooks or instructional materials are not appropriate for library use and
will not be accepted.
Weeding
Selection is an ongoing process and also includes the removal of
materials no longer appropriate and the replacement of lost or worn
materials still of educational value. Weeding includes more than just the
materials in poor condition. It includes materials that receive little use, no
longer needed, or has inaccurate information. The decision on items to be
removed should be made by library staff, which may consult school
administrators and staff.
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4. What action do you recommend that the school take on this material?
Date:___________________
Signature:______________________________________
Organization (if applicable):_____________________
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List any subjects that you would like the library to consider adding more
information.
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Appendix A
TheFreedomtoReadStatement
Thefreedomtoreadisessentialtoourdemocracy.Itiscontinuouslyunderattack.Private
groupsandpublicauthoritiesinvariouspartsofthecountryareworkingtoremoveorlimit
accesstoreadingmaterials,tocensorcontentinschools,tolabel"controversial"views,to
distributelistsof"objectionable"booksorauthors,andtopurgelibraries.Theseactions
apparentlyrisefromaviewthatournationaltraditionoffreeexpressionisnolongervalid;that
censorshipandsuppressionareneededtocounterthreatstosafetyornationalsecurity,aswellas
toavoidthesubversionofpoliticsandthecorruptionofmorals.We,asindividualsdevotedto
readingandaslibrariansandpublishersresponsiblefordisseminatingideas,wishtoassertthe
publicinterestinthepreservationofthefreedomtoread.
Mostattemptsatsuppressionrestonadenialofthefundamentalpremiseofdemocracy:
thattheordinaryindividual,byexercisingcriticaljudgment,willselectthegoodandrejectthe
bad.WetrustAmericanstorecognizepropagandaandmisinformation,andtomaketheirown
decisionsaboutwhattheyreadandbelieve.Wedonotbelievetheyarepreparedtosacrificetheir
heritageofafreepressinordertobe"protected"againstwhatothersthinkmaybebadforthem.
Webelievetheystillfavorfreeenterpriseinideasandexpression.
Theseeffortsatsuppressionarerelatedtoalargerpatternofpressuresbeingbrought
againsteducation,thepress,artandimages,films,broadcastmedia,andtheInternet.The
problemisnotonlyoneofactualcensorship.Theshadowoffearcastbythesepressuresleads,
wesuspect,toanevenlargervoluntarycurtailmentofexpressionbythosewhoseektoavoid
controversyorunwelcomescrutinybygovernmentofficials.
Suchpressuretowardconformityisperhapsnaturaltoatimeofacceleratedchange.And
yetsuppressionisnevermoredangerousthaninsuchatimeofsocialtension.Freedomhasgiven
theUnitedStatestheelasticitytoendurestrain.Freedomkeepsopenthepathofnoveland
creativesolutions,andenableschangetocomebychoice.Everysilencingofaheresy,every
enforcementofanorthodoxy,diminishesthetoughnessandresilienceofoursocietyandleavesit
thelessabletodealwithcontroversyanddifference.
Nowasalwaysinourhistory,readingisamongourgreatestfreedoms.Thefreedomto
readandwriteisalmosttheonlymeansformakinggenerallyavailableideasormannersof
expressionthatcaninitiallycommandonlyasmallaudience.Thewrittenwordisthenatural
mediumforthenewideaandtheuntriedvoicefromwhichcometheoriginalcontributionsto
socialgrowth.Itisessentialtotheextendeddiscussionthatseriousthoughtrequires,andtothe
accumulationofknowledgeandideasintoorganizedcollections.
Webelievethatfreecommunicationisessentialtothepreservationofafreesocietyanda
creativeculture.Webelievethatthesepressurestowardconformitypresentthedangerof
limitingtherangeandvarietyofinquiryandexpressiononwhichourdemocracyandourculture
depend.WebelievethateveryAmericancommunitymustjealouslyguardthefreedomtopublish
andtocirculate,inordertopreserveitsownfreedomtoread.Webelievethatpublishersand
librarianshaveaprofoundresponsibilitytogivevaliditytothatfreedomtoreadbymakingit
possibleforthereaderstochoosefreelyfromavarietyofofferings.
ThefreedomtoreadisguaranteedbytheConstitution.Thosewithfaithinfreepeople
willstandfirmontheseconstitutionalguaranteesofessentialrightsandwillexercisethe
responsibilitiesthataccompanytheserights.
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Wethereforeaffirmthesepropositions:
1. Itisinthepublicinterestforpublishersandlibrarianstomakeavailablethewidest
diversityofviewsandexpressions,includingthosethatareunorthodox,unpopular,or
considereddangerousbythemajority.
Creativethoughtisbydefinitionnew,andwhatisnewisdifferent.Thebearerofevery
newthoughtisarebeluntilthatideaisrefinedandtested.Totalitariansystemsattemptto
maintainthemselvesinpowerbytheruthlesssuppressionofanyconceptthatchallenges
theestablishedorthodoxy.Thepowerofademocraticsystemtoadapttochangeisvastly
strengthenedbythefreedomofitscitizenstochoosewidelyfromamongconflicting
opinionsofferedfreelytothem.Tostifleeverynonconformistideaatbirthwouldmark
theendofthedemocraticprocess.Furthermore,onlythroughtheconstantactivityof
weighingandselectingcanthedemocraticmindattainthestrengthdemandedbytimes
likethese.Weneedtoknownotonlywhatwebelievebutwhywebelieveit.
2. Publishers,librarians,andbooksellersdonotneedtoendorseeveryideaorpresentation
theymakeavailable.Itwouldconflictwiththepublicinterestforthemtoestablishtheir
ownpolitical,moral,oraestheticviewsasastandardfordeterminingwhatshouldbe
publishedorcirculated.
Publishersandlibrariansservetheeducationalprocessbyhelpingtomakeavailable
knowledgeandideasrequiredforthegrowthofthemindandtheincreaseoflearning.
Theydonotfostereducationbyimposingasmentorsthepatternsoftheirownthought.
Thepeopleshouldhavethefreedomtoreadandconsiderabroaderrangeofideasthan
thosethatmaybeheldbyanysinglelibrarianorpublisherorgovernmentorchurch.Itis
wrongthatwhatonecanreadshouldbeconfinedtowhatanotherthinksproper.
3. Itiscontrarytothepublicinterestforpublishersorlibrarianstobaraccesstowritings
onthebasisofthepersonalhistoryorpoliticalaffiliationsoftheauthor.
Noartorliteraturecanflourishifitistobemeasuredbythepoliticalviewsorprivate
livesofitscreators.Nosocietyoffreepeoplecanflourishthatdrawsuplistsofwritersto
whomitwillnotlisten,whatevertheymayhavetosay.
4. Thereisnoplaceinoursocietyforeffortstocoercethetasteofothers,toconfineadults
tothereadingmatterdeemedsuitableforadolescents,ortoinhibittheeffortsofwriters
toachieveartisticexpression.
Tosome,muchofmodernexpressionisshocking.Butisnotmuchoflifeitselfshocking?
Wecutoffliteratureatthesourceifwepreventwritersfromdealingwiththestuffoflife.
Parentsandteachershavearesponsibilitytopreparetheyoungtomeetthediversityof
experiencesinlifetowhichtheywillbeexposed,astheyhavearesponsibilitytohelp
themlearntothinkcriticallyforthemselves.Theseareaffirmativeresponsibilities,notto
bedischargedsimplybypreventingthemfromreadingworksforwhichtheyarenotyet
prepared.Inthesemattersvaluesdiffer,andvaluescannotbelegislated;norcan
machinerybedevisedthatwillsuitthedemandsofonegroupwithoutlimitingthe
freedomofothers.
5. Itisnotinthepublicinteresttoforceareadertoaccepttheprejudgmentofalabel
characterizinganyexpressionoritsauthorassubversiveordangerous.
Theidealoflabelingpresupposestheexistenceofindividualsorgroupswithwisdomto
determinebyauthoritywhatisgoodorbadforothers.Itpresupposesthatindividuals
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mustbedirectedinmakinguptheirmindsabouttheideastheyexamine.ButAmericans
donotneedotherstodotheirthinkingforthem.
6. Itistheresponsibilityofpublishersandlibrarians,asguardiansofthepeople'sfreedom
toread,tocontestencroachmentsuponthatfreedombyindividualsorgroupsseekingto
imposetheirownstandardsortastesuponthecommunityatlarge;andbythe
governmentwheneveritseekstoreduceordenypublicaccesstopublicinformation.
Itisinevitableinthegiveandtakeofthedemocraticprocessthatthepolitical,themoral,
ortheaestheticconceptsofanindividualorgroupwilloccasionallycollidewiththoseof
anotherindividualorgroup.Inafreesocietyindividualsarefreetodeterminefor
themselveswhattheywishtoread,andeachgroupisfreetodeterminewhatitwill
recommendtoitsfreelyassociatedmembers.Butnogrouphastherighttotakethelaw
intoitsownhands,andtoimposeitsownconceptofpoliticsormoralityuponother
membersofademocraticsociety.Freedomisnofreedomifitisaccordedonlytothe
acceptedandtheinoffensive.Further,democraticsocietiesaremoresafe,free,and
creativewhenthefreeflowofpublicinformationisnotrestrictedbygovernmental
prerogativeorselfcensorship.
7. Itistheresponsibilityofpublishersandlibrarianstogivefullmeaningtothefreedomto
readbyprovidingbooksthatenrichthequalityanddiversityofthoughtandexpression.
Bytheexerciseofthisaffirmativeresponsibility,theycandemonstratethattheanswerto
a"bad"bookisagoodone,theanswertoa"bad"ideaisagoodone.
Thefreedomtoreadisoflittleconsequencewhenthereadercannotobtainmatterfitfor
thatreader'spurpose.Whatisneededisnotonlytheabsenceofrestraint,butthepositive
provisionofopportunityforthepeopletoreadthebestthathasbeenthoughtandsaid.
Booksarethemajorchannelbywhichtheintellectualinheritanceishandeddown,and
theprincipalmeansofitstestingandgrowth.Thedefenseofthefreedomtoreadrequires
ofallpublishersandlibrarianstheutmostoftheirfaculties,anddeservesofallAmericans
thefullestoftheirsupport.
Westatethesepropositionsneitherlightlynoraseasygeneralizations.Weherestakeoutalofty
claimforthevalueofthewrittenword.Wedosobecausewebelievethatitispossessedof
enormousvarietyandusefulness,worthyofcherishingandkeepingfree.Werealizethatthe
applicationofthesepropositionsmaymeanthedisseminationofideasandmannersof
expressionthatarerepugnanttomanypersons.Wedonotstatethesepropositionsinthe
comfortablebeliefthatwhatpeoplereadisunimportant.Webelieveratherthatwhatpeopleread
isdeeplyimportant;thatideascanbedangerous;butthatthesuppressionofideasisfataltoa
democraticsociety.Freedomitselfisadangerouswayoflife,butitisours.
ThisstatementwasoriginallyissuedinMayof1953bytheWestchesterConferenceofthe
AmericanLibraryAssociationandtheAmericanBookPublishersCouncil,whichin1970
consolidatedwiththeAmericanEducationalPublishersInstitutetobecometheAssociationof
AmericanPublishers.
AdoptedJune25,1953,bytheALACouncilandtheAAPFreedomtoRead
Committee;amendedJanuary28,1972;January16,1991;July12,2000;June30,2004.
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Appendix B
Library Bill of Rights
The American Library Association affirms that all libraries are forums for
information and ideas, and that the following basic policies should guide their
services.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Adopted June 19, 1939, by the ALA Council; amended October 14, 1944; June
18, 1948; February 2, 1961; June 27, 1967; January 23, 1980; inclusion of
age reaffirmed January 23, 1996.
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References
American Library Association. (1996). Library bill of rights. Retrieved
February 22, 2014, from American Library Association web site:
http://www.ala.org/
American Library Association. (2004). The freedom to read statement.
Retrieved February 22, 2014, from American library Association
website: http://www.ala.org/
Follett. (n.d.) School Library Collection Development Policies; Directory of
Books and Websites. Retrieved from
http://www.titlewave.com/intro/pdfs/news/grants-colldevpolicies.pdf
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