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Mathematics 2

This document contains a tutorial with multiple problems involving differential equations. It includes: 1) Solving various first order differential equations, 2) Determining if given functions are homogeneous, 3) Solving additional first order differential equations, 4) Solving linear differential equations, 5) Showing if differential equations are exact, 6) Solving exact differential equations, and 7) Solving applied problems involving cooling rates. The document provides the problems and blank space for the solutions.

Uploaded by

Boon Khai Chien
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
212 views

Mathematics 2

This document contains a tutorial with multiple problems involving differential equations. It includes: 1) Solving various first order differential equations, 2) Determining if given functions are homogeneous, 3) Solving additional first order differential equations, 4) Solving linear differential equations, 5) Showing if differential equations are exact, 6) Solving exact differential equations, and 7) Solving applied problems involving cooling rates. The document provides the problems and blank space for the solutions.

Uploaded by

Boon Khai Chien
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BWM

12303

Tutorial 2

1. Solve





dy
2x


=
dx y + 1
dy
(c) (1 + x3 )
= x 2 y
dx
dy
dy
(e) 2 x
xy
= 2 y
dx
dx
dy
(g)
= x ( y 2 1)
dx
dI
(i)
+ 5I = 10, I (0) = 0
dt
(a)

dy 1 + y

=
dx 2 + x
dy
(d) e x + y
= x
dx
dy
(f) y cos 2 x
= 2 + tan x
dx
dy
(h) e x
= 2 y 2 + y 1
dx
dy
(j) sec x
= x 2 , y ( ) = 0
dx
(b)

2. Determine whether the functions given below are homogeneous or not.


(a) f ( x, y ) =

xy 2

x3 + y 3

(b) f ( x, y) =

(b) x 2

2 xy + 3 y 2

x 2 + 2 xy



3. Solve




dy 2 x y


=
dx
x
dy
(c) xy

= 2 y 2 + 4 x 2
dx
dy
(e) x

= 2 y + 3x
dx
dy
(g) ( x3 + y 3 ) xy 2
= 0
dx
(a)

(i) x2 + y 2 dy = ( xy ) dx

dy
= x 2 xy + y 2
dx
dy 2 xy + 3 y 2
(d)

=
dx
2 xy
dy y x
(f)
=
, y(1) = 1
dx y + x
dy
(h) x 2 y 2 2 xy
= 0
dx
dy
(j) 3xy 2
= 4 y 3 x3 , y (1) = 2
dx

4. Solve the following linear differential equations.




dy
= x + y
dx
dy
(c)
+ 2 xy = x
dx
dy
(e)
y = e x
dx
(a) x

dy
= 2 y + 3x
dx
dy
(d) x
+ y = 2 x, y (2) = 1
dx
dy
(f) x
+ y = e x
dx
(b) x

dy

+ y cot x = cos x
dx
dy
(i)


= xe x 3 y
dx
dy
1

(k) x
= 2 2
y , y (1) = 1
dx
x +1

dy
= x + y
dx
dy
( x + 1)3
(j) ( x + 1)

= 2y +
dx
1 x2
dy
y
(l)

= x
dx
x ln x
(h) cot x

(g)



5. Show that the following differential equations are exact.
(a) (2 x + 3 y )dx + (2 y + 3 x) dy = 0

(b) (2 ye x + cos x)dy (e x y 2 y sin x)dx = 0

(c) 4 xy 3 +

2 2
1
1
dx = 6 x y +
dy
x+ y
x+ y

dy
ye xy y sin xy
(d)

= xy
dx
xe x sin xy


6. Solve the following differential equations.




2x
x2
3
dx
+
4
xy

+ 2 dy = 0

2
y
y

3
2
2 2
(b) 6 xy + 2 x + 2 y dx + 9 x y + 4 xy + 4 y3 dy = 0

(a) y 4 +

(
) (
)
(c) ( e + 2 xy cos x ) dx + ( xe + sin x ) dy = 0
(d) ( xe + e + y cos xy ) dx + ( xe + xy cos xy + sin xy ) dy = 0
(e) ( e y cos xy + 1) dx = ( x cos xy 2 xe 2) dy
y

x+ y

x+ y

x+ y

2y

2y

(f) e x y ( x + y + 1) dx + ( x + 2 y ) dy = 0

(g)

(h)

2 y

2x 1
+ 2 + 8 x dx = 2 + dy, y (1) = 1
x
y x

1
x
+
+ 2 dx + ln x
+ 1 dy = 0
2
( y + 1)
x y +1

7. A glass of lemonade with a temperature of 1000F is placed in a refrigerator with


constant temperature of 700F, and 1 hour later its temperature is 88.20F. Find the
time when the temperature is 750F. What does the value of the temperature
approaches if the time approaches infinity?

8. Cooling off a body from 1000C to 800C takes 5 minutes. If the room temperature is
260C, how long will it take to reach 300C?



Solutions

1. (a)

y2
+ y = x 2 + C
2

1
3

(b) y = C (2 + x) 1

(d) e y = xe x e x + C

(c) y = C 1 + x 3

(e) 2ln y y = 2ln x + C

(f) y 2 = 4 tan x + tan 2 x + C

(g) ln

y 1
= x 2 + C
y +1

(h) ln

(i) I = 2 1 e5t

(j) y = x 2 sin x + 2 x cos x 2sin x + C

2. (a) Homogeneous function


3. (a) y = x 1

A

x2

1
3

2 y 1
= e x + C
y +1

(b) Homogeneous function

1

ln Ax

(d) y = x Ax 2 2

2
2
y +x

1 y
(f) ln
+ tan = ln x +
4
x
2
(b) y = x 1

(c) y 2 = x 2 Ax 2 4

(e) y = Ax 2 3x

(g) y 3 = 3x3 ln Ax

(h) y 2 =

(i)

x2
= ln Ay
2 y2

(j) y 3 = 7 x 4 + x3

4. (a) y = x ln x + Cx

(b) y = 3x + Cx 2
(d) y = x

1 2 A
x
3
x

(c) y =

2
1
+ Ce x
2

(e) y = xe x + Ce x

(g) y =

1
sin x + C csc x
2
1
1
(i) y = xe x e x + Ce 3 x
2
4
1 x2 + 1
(k) y = 2 ln
+ 1
x
2

2

x
ex + C
(f) y =

x

(h) y = x + tan x + C sec x

(j) y =

1
1+ x
( x + 1) 2 ln
+ C ( x + 1) 2
2
1 x

(l) y =

1 2
1
x +
2
ln x

1 2

C x
4

M N
M N


(b)
=
= 3
=
= 2 ye x sin x
y
x
y
x
M N
1
(c)

(d)
=
= 12 xy 2
y
x
( x + y)2
M N
=
= xye xy + e xy xy cos xy sin xy
y
x
5. (a)

x2
+ 2 y = C
y
(c) xe y + y sin x 2 = C

(e) xe2 y sin xy + 2 y + x = C
2x y
(g)

+ 4 x 2 = 5
y x

6. (a) xy 4 +

(b) 3x 2 y 3 + ( x + y 2 ) 2 = C

(d) xe x + y + y sin xy = C

(f) xye x + y 2e x = C

(h) y ln x +

7. T (t ) = 70 + 30e0.5t , t = 3.5835 hrs , 700F.



8. T (t ) = 26 + 74e0.063t , t = 46.31 minutes .


x
+ 2 x + y = C
y +1

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