SUPPLY NETWORK ANALYZER

CVMk SERIES
&

CVMk-4C SERIES

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
( M 981 171 / 00 B - Manual 1 / 2 )
(c)

CIRCUTOR S.A.

----- Supply network analyzer CVMk and CVMk-ITF ------ Manual 1 / 2 ---

CVMk SUPPLY NETWORK ANALYZER - MANUAL 1 / 2

page
1.- BASIC INSTRUCTIONS ............................................
1.1.- Delivery spot check .........................................
1.2.- Connection procedures .....................................

2
2
2

2.- MAIN CHARACTERISTICS .......................................

2.1.- Other characteristics ........................................

3
5

3.- INSTALLATION AND STARTUP .................................

3.1.- Installation ......................................................
3.2.- Connection terminal .........................................
3.3.- Connection drawing for the standard CVMk .........
3.4.- Connection drawing for the CVMk-ITF .................

6
6
9
10
11

4.- OPERATION MODE ..................................................

15

5.- SETUP ..................................................................

5.1.- Phase-Phase or Phase-Neutral Voltage ................
5.2.- Voltage Transformer Primary .............................
5.3.- Voltage Transformer Secondary .........................
5.4.- Current Transformer Primary ..............................
5.5.- Parameter SETUP .............................................
5.6.- First Page SETUP .............................................
5.7.- Maximum power demand ...................................
5.8.- TIME / DATE SETUP .........................................
5.9.- Clearing Energy Counters ...................................

17
17
18
19
19
20
22
23
24
25

6.- SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................

7.- SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ......................................
8.- MAINTENANCE .......................................................
9.- TECHNICAL SERVICE ..............................................

26
27
27
28

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1.- BASIC INSTRUCTIONS

1.1.- Delivery spot check
This manual is issued to help all the CVMk users to install and use it in order get the
best from it. After receiving the unit please check the following points:
(a) Does this device corresponds to your order specifications?
(b) Check if any damage was done during the shipment process.
(c) Verify that it includes the following standard accessories:
*One connections terminal, *One instruction manual and *One set of labels
1.2.- Connection procedures
Before connecting the instrument to the mains verify the following:
(a) Power supply : see rear part of your CVMk
a.1.- CVMk ....

: Power supply Va.c. ( Single phase )

Frequency: 50 ... 60 Hz
Rated voltage:
q 230 V a.c. or 400 V a.c.
q 240 V a.c. or 480 V a.c.
q 110 V a.c.

a.2.- CVMk... / SDC : Power supply Vd.c. (Only available LCD display version)
Rated voltage:
q 24 V d.c. ( 20 V d.c. ....... 60 V d.c. )
q 110 V d.c. ( 50 V d.c. ...... 150 V d.c. )
(b) Maximum measuring voltage:
q 500 V a.c. phase-neutral / 866 V a.c. between phases
q A special model for 110 V measuring is available:
100 V a.c. phase-neutral / 173 V a.c. between phases

(c) Maximum measuring current: Transformer of In / 5 A a.c.

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2.- MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

The CVMk power meter is a programmable measuring instrument, offering several
operation possibilities selectable in its SETUP option. Before power supplying the
instrument, read the CONNECTIONS and SETUP sections and choose the most
suitable operation mode for getting your desired data.
The CVMk is an instrument which measures, calculates and displays all the main
electrical parameters at any electrical network (balanced or not). The measuring is
true RMS value, through three a.c. Voltage inputs and three a.c. Current inputs (from
Current Transformers .../ 5A).
By means of an internal microprocessor it simultaneously measures:
parameter
Voltage (phase-neutral)
Voltage (phase-phase)
Current
Active power
Reactive power L
Reactive power C
Power factor
Apparent power
Frequency

L1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

L2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

L3
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Average
x
x
x

Addition

x
x
x
x
x

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and connecting the Energy + Clock module, besides:

Parameter
Date/Time dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss
Active energy ( two indep. meters in case of
the CVMk-4C: demanded energy (+) and
generated energy (--) )
Reactive energy (inductive), two indep. meters
Reactive energy (capacitive), two indep. meters

CVMk
TIME
kWh (+)

CVMk-4C
TIME
kWh (+) and (--)

kvarh.L (+)
kvarh.C (+)

kvarh.L (+) and (--)

kvarh.C (+) and (--)

--------------------------------------------------The CVMk allows reading up to 30 electrical parameters (52 parameters with the
expansion modules), shown in 3 big numerical displays, where you can see:
(a) Phase-phase or phase-neutral voltage of the three phases
(b) 3 parameters of your choice (see attached table)
(c) 3 parameters of your choice (see attached table)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------q And also the MAXIMUM POWER DEMAND: The power demand is integrated
during a prefixed period.
You can select:
a.- The parameter to be controlled (it can measure active
power kW, apparent power kVA or three phase average
current AIII).
b.- the demand period (1 to 60 min.).
This power demand function works with sliding window : shows the accumulated
demand over the last period from "now".
** With the optional module CVM / RED-MAX it is also possible to select a power
demand function with external synchronism and fixed window.

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2.1.- Other Characteristics

- Panel mounting instrument of low dimensions (144 x 144 mm).
- True RMS measurements.
- Memorizes Maximum and Minimum values.
- Autoscaling during data reading.
- Display : LCD or LEDs (check frontal cover)
CVMk
CVMk-4C
CVMk-L
CVMk-L4

Displays of liquid crystal, 4 digits (LCD), dimensions: 67 x 26 mm

Displays of liquid crystal, 5 digits (LCD), dimensions: 67 x 26 mm
Displays of LEDs, 4 1/2 digits, green colour, dimen.: 60 x 20 mm

- Bubble keyboard, with 4 keys, for control and programming functions.

- 3 x 3 LED indicators (red, green and yellow) to know the parameter shown on
display.
- Optional RS232 or RS485 communication modules.

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3.- INSTALLATION AND STARTUP

The manual you hold in your hands contains information and warnings that the
user should respect in order to guarantee a proper operation of all the instrument
functions and keep its safety conditions.
The instrument must not be powered and used until its definitive assembly on the
cabinets door.
Whether the instrument is not used as manufacturers specifications, the
protection of the instrument can be damaged.
When any protection failure is suspected to exist (for example, it presents external
visible damages), the instrument must be immediately powered off. In this case
contact a qualified service representative.
3.1.- INSTALLATION
Before applying AC power to the, check following points :
a.- Supply voltage : see rear part of your CVMk
According CVMk model:
a.1.- CVMk ....

: - Power supply Vac ( Single phase ) 50 ...60 Hz

q 230 V a.c. or 400 V a.c.
q 240 V a.c. or 480 V a.c.
q 110 V c.a.
- Frequency : 50 ... 60 Hz
- Supply tolerance : + 10 % / --15 %
- Connection terminals : Terminals 1 - 2 - 3 .
- Instrument burden : 3 VA

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a.2.- CVMk... / SDC : - Power supply Vdc (only for LCD display version)
q 24 V d.c. ( 20 V d.c. ....... 64 V d.c. )
q 110 V d.c. ( 64 V d.c. ...... 130 V d.c. )
- Connection terminals : Terminals 1 - 2 - 3 .
- Instrument burden : 6 VA
b.- Maximum voltage at the voltage measuring circuit:
q Standard :

500 V a.c. phase-neutral / 866 V c.a. between phases

q A special model CVMk-ITF for 110 V measurement is also available:

100 V a.c. phase-neutral / 173 V a.c. between phases

c.- Maximum admissible current : Transformer of In / 5 A a.c.

d.- Operation conditions :
- Operating temperature : 0 to 50 C
- Humidity : 25 to 80 % R.H. noncondensing
e.- Safety : Designed to meet protection class II as per EN 61010.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Mounting:
Instrument is to be mounted on panel (cutout 138+1 x 138+1 mm, as per DIN 43 700).
All connections keep inside the cabinet.
Note that with the instrument powered on, the terminals could be dangerous to
touching and cover opening actions or elements removal may allow accessing
dangerous parts. Therefore, the instrument must not be used until this is completely
installed.
The instrument must be connected to a power supply circuit protected with gl type
(IEC 269 ) or M type fuses rated between 0.5 and 2 A. This circuit should be
provided with an automatic switch (I / O ) or any equivalent element to connect (ON)
or disconnect (OFF) the instrument from the power supply network. The supply and
measuring voltage circuits will be both connected through a wire with a minimum
cross-section of 1 mm2.
The line of the current transformer secondary will have a minimum cross-section of
2,5 mm2.

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3.2.- Connection terminal

The CVMk has a connection terminal located at the side of the instrument to
connect the power supply and the incoming network measuring signals.
This connection terminal consists of: Standard CVM model = 12 terminals
CVM - ITF model = 13 terminals*
Termn.
nr.
13 *
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4

Parameter
Neutral
VL1
VL2
VL3
S1 IL1
S2 IL1
S1 IL2
S2 IL2
S1 IL3
S2 IL3
Supply

CVMk....A.C. Supply
3
.... V
2
.... V
1
0V
CVMk ....- / SDC
D.C. Supply
3
2
-1
+d.c.

NOTE: Current inputs are isolated in the ... ITF ../5 A model

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3.3.- Connection drawing for the Standard CVMk (12 terminal model - NON ITF)
Connection diagram of the CVMk for a low voltage, three phase network.

NOTE : FOR A HIGH VOLTAGE NETWORK IS ALWAYS ADVISABLE TO

INSTALL THE CVMk - ITF... (isolated current inputs).

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3.4.- Connection drawing for the CVMk - ITF ( 13 terminal model - ITF )
a) Connection diagram of the CVMk-ITF for a low voltage, three phase network:

IMPORTANT REMARK! If power = 0 is shown for any of the phases (codes 03, 09
and 15) and voltage and current are not zero for this phase, check out following
points:
- Assure that L1, L2 and L3 phases coincide in voltage and current.
- Correct polarity? Reverse the current transformer placed at this phase.

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b.- CVMk-ITF: 3 current transformers + two voltage transformer :

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c.- CVMk-ITF : Two current transformers + 2 voltage transformers.

S2 of the current transformer grounded to earth

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S1 of the current transformer grounded to earth

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4.- OPERATION MODE

The instrument has three displays, and each one has three LED indicators (red,
green and yellow). Every LED indicates the parameter presently shown by display.
When you switch on the power supply of the CVMk, all the 9 LED indicators will
light on for some seconds, and you will see on the display : "Circutor xxxx" (program
version) and following you will read "CARD TYPE xxxx" (identification of the
connected module). After some seconds the instrument is ready to work, showing
one of the three possible screens. One of the leds next to each display lights on
indicating the parameter being measured.
display
When the first LED (red) of every display is lighting on, it means that we are reading
VOLTAGE values. That is, the first display shows the voltage of phase L1 (V1), the
second one the voltage of phase L2 (V2) and third one the voltage of phase L3 (V3).
If you press the "display" key, the three red LEDs will light off, and the three green
LED will light on. It means that we are now reading the CURRENT values for each
phase (A1, A2, A3). However, this screen can be configured in order to display other
different parameters.
When pressing again the "display" key, the three yellow LEDs will light on and we
will see on display the three previously programmed parameters (see point 5.5. in the
SETUP section).
If you press the "display" key again you repeat the above mentioned process.

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max
Pressing the "max" key, the maximum values for the parameters being shown
appear in the displays.
This function is only valid while you keep pressing the "max" key. If you stop
pressing the key the instantaneous values appear again.
When showing maximum values the LED indicators remain blinking.

min
Pressing the "min" key, the minimum values for the parameters being shown
appear in the displays.
This function is only valid while you keep pressing the "min" key. If you stop
pressing the key the instantaneous values appear again.
When showing minimum values the LED indicators remain blinking.

Reset
Pressing the "reset" key the system is reset. This is equivalent to switch off the
power supply of the instrument.
The stored maximum and minimum values will be automatically deleted from the
internal memory.
If you are in the setup process and press the "reset" key, you exit it without saving
any modification that you have done and making a reset of the system.

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5.- SETUP
To access into the setup menu just follow these steps:
(a) Connect (supply) the instrument.
(b) Press the two green buttons (max, min) simultaneously.
You will see during a few seconds the word "set". It means that we are in the setup
process. Then we go along the different options, step by step:
5.1.- Phase-Phase or Phase-Neutral voltages
After the word "set" you will see on the three displays the voltages of the phases
L1, L2, L3.
U1
U2
U3

U12
or

U23
U31

Phase to Neutral Voltages: U1 , U2 , U3

Phase to Phase Voltages : U12 , U23 , U31
a.- To select one of the voltage options just press the green key "max" and both
options will appear alternately.
b.- When you get in the display the wished option just press the "display" key to
validate it and access to the next setup option.

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5.2.- Voltage Transformer Primary

On the screen we read the word "SET U P" followed by 6 digits. They allow us
setting the primary of the voltage transformer.
SET U
P----Last digit of the first display indicates "U" (Voltage) and first digit of the second
display indicates "P" (Primary). It means that we can set the primary of the voltage
transformer. To avoid mistakes the Voltage red LEDs remain lit on.
a.- To write or modify the value just repeatedly press the "max" key and the blinking
digit value will be increased.
b.- When the value on screen is the proper one, we can pass to the next digit by
pressing the "min" key in order to modify the other values.
c.- When the blinking digit is the last one, pressing the "min" key we go back to the
initial value: set values can be again modified.
d.- Press "display" to pass to the next setup option.

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5.3.- Voltage Transformer Secondary

We can now set the value of the secondary of the voltage transformer. Only three
digits are available:
SET U
S
--Same process than in point 5.2:
- "max" key: Allows us modifying the value of the blinking digit. Each time it is
pressed the value is increased.
- "min" key: Allows us the validation of the blinking digit and going to the next one.
- Press "display" to pass to the next setup option.
If the CVMk is directly connected to the mains (without voltage transformer) the
values of primary and secondary must be the same, for instance 000001/001.
5.4.- Current Transformer Primary
"SET A P" and five digits appear on screen allowing us to set the primary of the
current transformer. The current green LEDs light on to avoid mistakes.
SET A
P ---The procedure is the same one done at the previous sections with the "max", "min"
and "display" keys.

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NOTES:
- The maximum programmable value is 10.000
- The secondary of the current transformers is not programmable. It is automatically
taken as 5 A (... / 5 A ac)

5.5.- Parameter SETUP

The 6 additional parameters that we like to see on the screen have to be selected
in this option.
- SECOND PAGE setup: This option is identified with the lighting on of the three
green leds.
- THIRD PAGE setup: This option is identified with the lighting on of the three
yellow leds.
---Each display has two digits to select the desired parameters among the ones in the
attached code chart.
Once the parameters have been programmed we can place the corresponding
sticking labels.

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Parameter
Single voltage
Current
Active power
Inductive power
Capacitiva power
Power factor
Three phase single voltage
Three phase current
Three phase active power
Three. ph. inductive power.
Three ph. capacitive power
Three ph. power factor.

Symbol
phase L1
V1
A1
kW 1
kvarL 1
kvarC 1
PF 1
Vav III
Aav III
kW III
kvarL III
kvarC III
PF III

Code

Symbol

01
02
03
04
05
06

phase L2
V2
A2
kW 2
kvarL 2
kvarC 2
PF 2

19
20
21
22
23
24

Page N 21

Code

Symbol

07
08
09
10
11
12

phase L3
V3
A3
kW 3
kvarL 3
kvarC 3
PF 3

Frequency
Three ph. apparent power
Ph-Ph voltage L1- L2
Ph-Ph voltage L2 - L3
Ph-Ph voltage L3 - L1
Three ph. Ph-Ph voltage

Code
13
14
15
16
17
18

Hz
kVA III
V 12
V 23
V 31
Vc III

By means of the right expansion module also will be available:

Date/ TIME
dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss

Active energy
Reactive energy (inductive)
Reactive energy (capacitive)
Demand power ( kW, kVA, AIII)
Active energy generated
Reactive energy (inductive) gen.
Reactive energy (capacitive) gen.

TIME

kW.h
kvarh.L
kvarh.C
Pd
(**) kW.h -(**) kvarh.L -(**) kvarh.C --

31

tariff 1
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

tariff 2*
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

(*) To use this option of three billing periods the CVM/REDMAX module
(by contacts or by set-up) has to be plugged into the CVMk.
(**) only for the CVMk of 4 quadrants.

tariff 3*
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

25
26
27
28
29
30

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5.6.- First Page SETUP

This option allows selecting among fixed or rotary page:
a.- Fixed page (the page is changed pressing the "display" key): the page among
the three available ones that we want to see when the CVMk is supplied (or a reset is
made) can be selected.
b.- Rotary pages: the page changes to the next one automatically every 5
seconds.
These options are identified with the lighting of the leds:
SET
AUTO
PAGE
- The "max" key allows modifying the selected page. The led of the programmed
option lights on or all the leds light on in case of the rotary page option.
- The "display" key allows the validation of the chosen option.

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5.7.- Maximum power demand

Push the key "display" and the following screens will appear by display:
1.- DEMAND PERIOD ( 1 to 60 min.) ("SET Per xx")
2.- PARAMETER TO CONTROL ("SET Pd xx")
Three phase active power
Three phase apparent power
Three phase average current

kW III
kVA III
AavIII

21
26
20

Value of power integrated during the programmed demand period.

3.- CLEAR MAXIMUM VALUE IN MEMORY
("CLr Pd xx")
no or YES
PROGRAMMING MODE:
- "max" key: allows choosing the different available options.
- "min" key: allows the validation of the blinking digit and go forward to
next digit (only for the "SET Per xx" option).
- To pass to the next option press "display".

the

If you don't want to modify anything, just press the "display" key three times without
modifying any value.
- Display: If you program the MAXIMUM POWER DEMAND option,
parameter 35, the following appears by display (depending on the pressed key):
display
max
min

Present value of the demand power meter (Sliding Window,

according to the set demand period) updated every second.
MAXIMUM integrated value (since last reset)
DAY : TIME when this maximum has occurred (only with the CVM/xx
- CLOCK module).

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OTHER SETUP SCREENS WITH THE CONNECTION OF

THE ENERGY AND CLOCK MODULES

5.8.- DATE / TIME SETUP

Pressing the "display" key we will see in the CVMk.. screen the following:
1.- DAY : MONTH
("SET day dd:mm")
2.- YEAR
("SET YEAR xxxx " )
3.- HOURS : MINUTES ("SET HOUR hh:mm")

4 digits

For their setup:

- "max" key: Allows modifying the value of the blinking digit.
- "min" key: Allows the validation of the blinking digits and go to the next one.
- To pass to the next option press "display".
If you don't want to modify the time, just press three times "display" without making
any modification.
- Display: If you select the parameter 31, following appears by display:
display
max
min

HOUR : MINUTES
DAY : MONTH
MINUTES : SEC.

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5.9.- Clearing energy counters

On display we see "CLR ENER no" (Clear energy counters).
- "max": To select "YES" or "no"
- "display": To validate the selected option. Once finishing this option, all the
modifications that we have done are saved in memory and the setup process is
finished.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Display: If any of the energies is programmed (kWh, kvarhL or kvarhC), it is
displayed as follows:

kWh
MWh
Wh

display
max
min

Example : If the accumulated energy is 32.534,810 kWh, it will be displayed

as follows:
3

2
2 534
810

display
max
min

MWh
kWh
Wh

2534 kWh
32 MWh
810 Wh

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6.- SPECIFICATIONS
Power supply : see specifications on the rear part of the CVMk
- CVMk... : Single phase 230 V a.c. or 400 V a.c.
240 V a.c. or 480 V a.c.
110 V a.c.
Voltage tolerance: +10 % / -15 %
Frequency: 50 ... 60 Hz
- CVMk... / SDC : 24 V d.c. or 110 V d.c.
Power consumption ..................... 3 VA
Operation temperature ................ 0 to 50 C
Measuring Circuits :
Rated voltage .... 500 V a.c. Phase - Neutral / 866 V a.c. between phases
Other voltages ............With Voltage Transformers
Rated current ..............In / 5 A (isolated input in the ITF model)
Permanent overload .....1.2 In
Current input power .....0.6 VA
Accuracy :
Voltage ...................................... 0.5 % of readout 2 digits
Current ...................................... 0.5 % of readout 2 digits
Powers ...................................... 1.0 % of readout 2 digits
Test conditions :
- Errors due to Voltage T. and Current T. are not included
- Temperature between + 5 C and + 45 C
- Power factor between 0.5 and 1
- Measured values between 5 % ... 100 %

Security ................................ Category II , EN-61010

continuous maximum common mode voltage
in current circuit ..
600 V a.c.
Standards : IEC 664, VDE 0110, UL 94 , IEC 801 , IEC 348 , IEC 571-1
EN 50081-1, EN-61010-1 , EN 50082-1

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Mechanical Characteristics :
Installation ................................ Panel mounting
Connection ............................... Fixed connection terminal
Protection ................................. IP-41
Dimensions ............................... 144 x 144 mm
(DIN 43 700)
Weight ..................................... 0.75 kg
7.- SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
All installation specification described at the previous chapters named
INSTALLATION AND STARTUP, INSTALLATION MODES and SPECIFICATIONS.
Note that with the instrument powered on, the terminals could be dangerous to
touching and cover opening actions or elements removal may allow accessing
dangerous parts. This instrument is factory-shipped at proper operation condition.
8.- MAINTENANCE
The CVMk does not require any special maintenance. No adjustment, maintenance
or repairing action should be done over the instrument open and powered and,
should those actions are essential, high-qualified operators must perform them.
Before any adjustment, replacement, maintenance or repairing operation is carried
out, the instrument must be disconnected from any power supply source.
When any protection failure is suspected to exist, the instrument must be
immediately put our of service. The instruments design allow a quick replacement in
case of any failure.

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9.- TECHNICAL SERVICE

For any inquiry about the instrument performance or whether any failure happens,
contact to CIRCUTORs technical service.
CIRCUTOR S.A. - Aftersales Service
c / Lepanto , 49
08223 - TERRASSA - SPAIN
Tel - 34 - 93 - 745 29 00
Fax- 34 - 93 - 745 29 14