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Class Ip Ip Subnetting CCSP - Ir

1) The document discusses IP addressing and subnetting. It defines IP addresses and how they are used to identify devices on a network. 2) IP addresses are made up of a network portion and a host portion. Devices within the same network will have the same network portion but different host portions. 3) IP addresses are divided into classes (A, B, C) to standardize how the network and host portions are identified within the address.

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Hadi Soltani
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
73 views37 pages

Class Ip Ip Subnetting CCSP - Ir

1) The document discusses IP addressing and subnetting. It defines IP addresses and how they are used to identify devices on a network. 2) IP addresses are made up of a network portion and a host portion. Devices within the same network will have the same network portion but different host portions. 3) IP addresses are divided into classes (A, B, C) to standardize how the network and host portions are identified within the address.

Uploaded by

Hadi Soltani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP addresses & Subnetting

Subnetting Subnet Mask IP addressing


www.alishariaty.ir



www.alishariaty.ir


IPaddress . ShariatyAli
.
.
IPv4 IP 32 4
0 255 .
Network Host . :
Network
Host
192.168.0. 3

Host Network Host Host .


Network .

Host
Ali
Hossein
Arman
Neda
Reza

Network
Shariaty
Shariaty
Shariaty
Shariaty
Shariaty

) Network(Shariaty Host ) (
.
Host
Ali
Hossein
Network .

Network
Shariaty
Shariatpanah



www.alishariaty.ir

Network Host ) (
IP .
ClassA
Host
x

Network
1to126

ClassB
Host
x

Network
128to
x
191

ClassC
Host
x

Network
192to
x
223

IP ) ( .
( 80.83.26.70 80.81.25.32
( Network Host
. ClassA :
Network
Host
80. 81.25.32

Network
Host
80. 83.26.70
Network
80 .



www.alishariaty.ir

( 130.41.35.50 130.42.39.50
( Network Host
. ClassB :
Network
Host
130.42. 39.50

Network
Host
130.41. .35.50
Network
.

( 190.25.30.48 190.25.35.42
( Network Host
. ClassB :
Network
Host
190.25. 30.48

Network
Host
190.25. 35.42
Network
190.25 .



www.alishariaty.ir

( 220.34.30.42 220.34.32.48
( Network Host
. ClassC :
Network
Host
220.34.30. 42

Network
Host
220.34.32. 48

Network
.

( 200.42.50.102 200.42.50.3
( Network Host
. ClassC :
Network
Host
200.42.50. 102

Network
Host
200.42.50. 3

Network
200.42.50 .



www.alishariaty.ir


IP Subnet
. IP 8 .
0 7 :

:
1

16

32

64

128


. 1
. 249 :
(
249128=121
128 249 :

16

32

64

128
1



www.alishariaty.ir

(
12164=57
64 121 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
5732=25
32 57 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
2516=9
16 25 :
1

16

32

64

128



www.alishariaty.ir

(
98=1
8 9 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
14=ERROR
4 1 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
12=ERROR
2 1 :
1

16

32

64

128



www.alishariaty.ir

(
11=0
1 1 :
1

16

32

64

128

249 11111001 :

( 63 .
(
63128=ERROR
128 63 :
1

16

32

64

128
0

(
6364=ERROR
64 63 :
1

16

32

64

128



www.alishariaty.ir

(
6332=31
32 63 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
3116=15
16 31 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
158=7
8 15 :
1

16

32

64

128



www.alishariaty.ir

(
74=3
4 7 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
32=1
2 3 :
1

16

32

64

128

(
11=0
1 1 :
1

16

32

64

128

63 00111111 :



www.alishariaty.ir

NetworkID&Broadcastaddress
Range IP IP .
:
: NetworkID .
:Broadcastaddress .
.
NetID Host .
Broadcastaddress Host .

( NetID Broadcastaddress 80.32.51.60 IP .


Network Host .
ClassA . :
Network
Host
80. 32.51.60
:
Network
Host
01010000. 00100000.00110011.00111100

NetID Host .
Network
Host
01010000. 00000000.00000000.00000000
NetID 80.0.0.0 :



www.alishariaty.ir

Broadcast Host .
Network
Host
01010000. 11111111.11111111.11111111
Broadcastaddress 80.255.255.255 :

NetID :
Network
Host
01010000. 00000000.00000000.00000001

80.0.0.1 :
Broadcast :
Network
Host
01010000. 11111111.11111111.11111110

80.255.255.254 :

h Host .



www.alishariaty.ir

( 201.202.32.40 IP .
Network Host .
ClassC . :
Network
Host
201.202.32. 40
:
Network
Host
11001001.11001010.00100000. 00101000

NetID Host .
Network
Host
11001001.11001010.00100000. 00000000

NetID 201.202.32.0 :
Broadcast Host .
Network
Host
11001001.11001010.00100000. 11111111

Broadcastaddress 201.202.32.255 :

NetID :
Network
Host
11001001.11001010.00100000. 00000001



www.alishariaty.ir

201.202.32.1 :
Broadcast :
Network
Host
11001001.11001010.00100000. 11111110

201.202.32.254 :
IP (2^8)2 :
254 IP
:
C
201.202.32.0
201.202.32.1
201.202.32.254
201.202.32.255
254

Class
NetworkID
FirstIPaddress
LastIPaddress
Broadcastaddress
NumberofAvailableIPaddresses



www.alishariaty.ir

( 130.64.33.25 IP .
Network Host .
ClassB . :
Network
Host
130.64. 33.25
Network
:
Network
Host
130.64. 00100001.00011001

NetID Host .
Network
Host
130.64. 00000000.00000000

NetID 130.64.0.0 :
Broadcast Host .
Network
Host
130.64. 11111111.11111111

Broadcastaddress 130.64.255.255 :

NetID :
Network
Host
130.64. 00000000.00000001



www.alishariaty.ir

130.64.0.1 :
Broadcast :
Network
Host
130.64. 11111111.11111110

130.64.255.254 :
IP (2^16)2 :
65534 IP
:
B
130.64.0.0
130.64.0.1
130.64.255.254
130.64.255.255
65534

Class
NetworkID
FirstIPaddress
LastIPaddress
Broadcastaddress
NumberofAvailableIPaddresses

( 200 . Class
(2^h)2>=200
h=8 Host 8.
Network
Host
xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx hhhhhhhh

ClassC .



www.alishariaty.ir

SubnetMask
IP .
SubnetMask . Network
Host Subnetmask . SubnetMask Boolean IP
AND .
BooleanAND:
1AND0=0
0AND1=0
0AND0=0
1And1=1
:
Subnetmask :ClassA
11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
255.0.0.0
Subnetmask :ClassB
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
255.255.0.0
Subnetmask :ClassC
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
255.255.255.0



www.alishariaty.ir

80.23.45.2 80.24.35.1 :
80.23.45.2
01010000.00010111.00101101.00000010
subnetMask AND ClassA :
01010000.00010111.00101101.00000010
AND
11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
01010000.00000000.00000000.00000000 : 1
:
80.24.35.1
01010000.00011000.00100011.00000001
subnetMask AND ClassA :
01010000.00011000.00100011.00000001
AND
11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
01010000.00000000.00000000.00000000 : 2
1 2 ) (
.



www.alishariaty.ir

Network Host .
SubnetMask
Class ) . (Subnetting
Network Host SubnetMask .
SubnetMask IP
Network Host.

Public&PrivateIPaddresses
IP .
.
Public Private . Range IP
.
ClassA:10.0.0.0
ClassB:172.16.0.0to172.31.0.0
ClassC:192.168.0.0
Range Private . Public
ISP
.
: Class . :
127.0.0.0Loopback
224to238.0.0.0Mul cast
239to254.0.0.0Experimental



www.alishariaty.ir

Subnetting
Subnetting Range IP Range
Range .
.
Subnet SubnetMask Network Host
.
ClassA . . 10.0.0.0 2 24 2 IP
. . 16777214 IP 40
100 . 40
.
Class . Class
. Subnetting .
SubnetMask
:
Host
SeyedAli
HajHossein
SeyedArman
HajEbrahim
SeyedNaser

Network
Shariaty
Shariaty
Shariaty
Shariaty
Shariaty

SubnetMask .
) SubnetMask Network (Host :



www.alishariaty.ir

Network
Host
ShariatySeyed
Ali
ShariatyHaj
Hossein
ShariatySeyed
Arman
ShariatyHaj
Ebrahim
ShariatySeyed
Naser
.
Network Host
Network Network
Network Host .
Host Network .

:
IP :

h Host .
Subnet :

n Host Network .



www.alishariaty.ir

( 10.0.0.0 . 5 .
ClassA . :
Network
Host
00001010. 00000000.00000000.00000000

:
2^n>=5
n=3
3 Network Host Network :
Network
Host
00001010.000 00000.00000000.00000000

SubnetMask .
11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000
255.224.0.0
SubnetMask /11.
/N SubnetMask Network N 1 Host 32N
.



www.alishariaty.ir

Network ) ( :
Host
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000

Network
00001010.000
00001010.001
00001010.010
00001010.011
00001010.100
00001010.101
00001010.110
00001010.111

:
10.0.0.0/11
10.32.0.0/11
10.64.0.0/11
10.96.0.0/11
10.128.0.0/11
10.160.0.0/11
10.192.0.0/11
10.224.0.0/11



www.alishariaty.ir

:
: 10.64.0.0/11
Network
Host
00001010.010 00000.00000000.0000000

NetID Host .
Network
Host
00001010.010 00000.00000000.0000000

NetID 10.64.0.0 :
Broadcast Host .
Network
Host
00001010.010 11111.11111111.11111111

Broadcastaddress 10.95.255.255 :

NetID :
Network
Host
00001010.010 00000.00000000.0000001

10.64.0.1 :



www.alishariaty.ir

Broadcast :
Network
Host
00001010.010 11111.11111111.11111110

10.95.255.254 :
IP 2 : 21 2
2097150 IP
:
255.224.0.0
10.64.0.0
10.64.0.1
10.95.255.254
10.95.255.255
2097150

SubnetMask
NetworkID
FirstIPaddress
LastIPaddress
Broadcastaddress
NumberofAvailableIPaddresses

( 172.16.0.0 Subnet 300 IP


. .
ClassB . :
Network
Host
10101100.00010000. 00000000.00000000
:
(2^h)2>=300
h=9



www.alishariaty.ir

9 Host . n=7
7 Network Host Network :
Network
Host
10101100.00010000.0000000 0.00000000

SubnetMask .
11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
255.255.254.0
SubnetMask /23.
Network ) 7 ( :
Host
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.00000000

Network
10101100.00010000.0000000
10101100.00010000.0000001
10101100.00010000.0000010
10101100.00010000.0000011

:
172.16.0.0/23
172.16.2.0/23
172.16.4.0/23
172.16.6.0/23



www.alishariaty.ir

:
: 172.16.2.0/23
Network
Host
10101100.00010000.0000001 0.00000000

NetID Host .
Network
Host
10101100.00010000.0000001 0.00000000

NetID 172.16.2.0 :
Broadcast Host .
Network
Host
10101100.00010000.0000001 1.11111111

Broadcastaddress 172.16.3.255 :

NetID :
Network
Host
10101100.00010000.0000001 0.00000001

172.16.2.1 :



www.alishariaty.ir

Broadcast :
Network
Host
10101100.00010000.0000001 1.11111110

172.16.3.254 :
IP (2^9)2 :
510 IP
:
255.255.254.0
172.16.2.0
172.16.2.1
172.16.3.254
172.16.3.255
510

SubnetMask
NetworkID
FirstIPaddress
LastIPaddress
Broadcastaddress
NumberofAvailableIPaddresses

( IP
(2^h)2>=2
2 Host 2 IP
.
SubnetMask :
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
255.255.255.252
/30
SubnetMask PointtoPoint .



www.alishariaty.ir

( 12.12.12.136/26 .
Network
Host
00001100.00001100.00001100.10 001000

SubnetMask .
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
255.255.255.192
NetID Host .
Network
Host
00001100.00001100.00001100.10 000000

NetID 12.12.12.128 :

Broadcast Host .
Network
Host
00001100.00001100.00001100.10 111111

Broadcastaddress 12.12.12.191 :

NetID :
Network
Host
00001100.00001100.00001100.10 000001



www.alishariaty.ir

12.12.12.129 :
Broadcast :
Network
Host
00001100.00001100.00001100.10 111110

12.12.12.190 :
IP (2^6)2 :
62 IP
:
255.255.255.192
12.12.12.128
12.12.12.129
12.12.12.190
12.12.12.191
62

SubnetMask
NetworkID
FirstIPaddress
LastIPaddress
Broadcastaddress
NumberofAvailableIPaddresses



www.alishariaty.ir

( 13.13.13.0/24 4 :
-1 126
-2 62
-3 14
-4 2

.
Subnet 126 IP :
(2^h)2>=126
h=7 n=1
Network
Host
13.13.13.0 0000000

SubnetMask /25
Network ) 1 ( :
Network
Host
13.13.13.0 0000000
13.13.13.1 0000000
:
13.13.13.0/25
13.13.13.128/25
13.13.13.0/25 13.13.13.128/25 Subnet .



www.alishariaty.ir

13.13.13.128/25 Subnet 62 IP :
(2^h)2>=62
h=6 n=2
Network
Host
13.13.13.10 000000

SubnetMask /26
Network ) 1 ( :
Network
Host
13.13.13.10 000000
13.13.13.11 000000
:
13.13.13.128/26
13.13.13.192/26

13.13.13.128/26 13.13.13.192/26 Subnet


.
13.13.13.192/26 Subnet 14 IP :
(2^h)2>=14
h=4 n=4
Network
Host
13.13.13.1100 0000



www.alishariaty.ir

SubnetMask /28
Network ) 1 ( :
Network
13.13.13.1100
13.13.13.1101
13.13.13.1110
13.13.13.1111

Host
0000
0000
0000
0000

13.13.13.192/28
13.13.13.208/28
13.13.13.224/28
13.13.13.240/28

13.13.13.192/28 13.13.13.208/28 Subnet


.
13.13.13.208/28 Subnet 2 IP :
(2^h)2>=2
h=2 n=6
Network
Host
13.13.13.110100 00

SubnetMask /30



www.alishariaty.ir

Network ) 1 ( :
Host
00
00
00
00

Network
13.13.13.110100
13.13.13.110101
13.13.13.110110
13.13.13.110111

:
13.13.13.208/30
13.13.13.212/30
13.13.13.216/30
13.13.13.220/30

13.13.13.220/30 .



www.alishariaty.ir

Supernetting
Subnetting . .
Supernet.
IP :
10.128.0.0/11
10.160.0.0/11
10.192.0.0/11
10.224.0.0/11
:
Host
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.00000000

Network
00001010.100
00001010.101
00001010.110
00001010.111

9 Network
2 .
Host
0000000.00000000.00000000
00000.00000000.0000000001
00000.00000000.0000000010
00000.00000000.0000000011

Network
00001010.1
00001010.1
00001010.1
00001010.1

NetID :
Network
Host
00001010.1 0000000.00000000.00000000
NetID 10.128.0.0 :



www.alishariaty.ir

SubnetMask :
11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000
255.128.0.0
/9
10.128.0.0/9.

:
: CCNA

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