Scribd
Upload
13K views

Math Formulas For Grade11

This document covers various mathematical topics across multiple units including algebra, polynomials, exponents, quadratic functions, trigonometry, sequences, series, and financial formulas. The units cover tools and methods for operating with functions, transformations of functions, special formulas, and trigonometric functions. Financial topics include compound interest, present value, and annuities.

Uploaded by

Raashiq
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13K views

Math Formulas For Grade11

This document covers various mathematical topics across multiple units including algebra, polynomials, exponents, quadratic functions, trigonometry, sequences, series, and financial formulas. The units cover tools and methods for operating with functions, transformations of functions, special formulas, and trigonometric functions. Financial topics include compound interest, present value, and annuities.

Uploaded by

Raashiq
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Unit 01 • Algebraic Tools for Operating with functions

1.1 Reviewing Exponent Laws 1 1


• a2= and • a−m =
a−m am
1
1.2 Rational Exponents •a n = √ a, when n is a natural number || if n is
n

odd, a can be any real number.


m
• a n =¿√n am =( √n a) m.

1.3 Solving Exponential Equation

Half Life: •

1.4 Add, Subtract, Multiply, • a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b) • a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2


Divide Polynomials • a3 - b3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
• a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)

Unit 02 • Quadratic Functions and equations

2.1 Complex Number System •i 2=−1 • i=√ −1

2.2 Max or Min of a Quadratic • y= a( x-h)2+ k if a> 0, K is Minimum


Function By completing if a < 0, K is Maximum
Square

2.3 Solving Quadratic Equation −b ± √ b2−4 ac


Quadratic Formula : x=
2a
2.4 Tools for Operating with > Complex Numbers

3.4 Reflections of functions • y= f(-x) reflect in y-axis

• y= -f(x) reflect in x-axis

Unit 03 • Transformations of Functions


Unit 03 • Special Formula

a>1, expand vertically


Vertical a<1, compress vertically

b>1, compress horizontally by a factor of 1/b


Y = - a f {-b ( x- h) } - k
b<1, expand horizontally by a factor of 1/b
Horizon
k>0, Graph goes upward
Reflect in x axis
k<0, Graph goes Downward
axis

Reflect in y axis

Unit 04 • Trigonometry

4.1 Basic Formulas • SOH CAH TOA

1 1 1
• csc θ= • sec θ = • cot θ =
sinθ cosθ tanθ

• sin2θ + cos 2 θ= 1 • 1+cot 2 θ=csc 2 θ

sinθ
• tan 2 θ+1=sec 2 θ • tan θ=
cosθ

4.3 Sine and Cosine Law • a/sinA= b/sinB


•when measure of two angles and
any sides are given
•measure of two sides and the
angle opposite one of these sides
b2 +c 2−a 2
• a 2=b2 +c 2−2 bccos A • cosA=
2 bc
• when measure of two sides and the contained angle

• the measure three sides


4.4 The Sine Law: Obsicute Triangle (A≥90®)
The Ambiguous case If a≤b ( no triangle)
If a>b ( one solution)

Acute Triabgle ( A<90®)


a≥b ( one triangle)
a<b
• a< bsinA ( No triangle)

Unit 05 • Trigonometric Functions

5.1 Radians and Angles measure arc length


• Number of Radians = radius or θ= a/r

• To change radian measure to degree measure, multiply


180
the number of radians by ( )°
π

• To change degree measure to radian measure, multiply


π
the number of degrees by ( )
180

5.2 Trigonometric ratios of any • CAST law :


Angle S A
Sine + All +

T C
Tangent + Cosine +

• 30-60-90 triangle
( hyp=2, Adj= 1, Oppo= √ 3 )

• 45- 45-90 Triangle


( hyp= √ 2, , Adj= 1, Oppo= 1)
Unit 05 Special Formula for Sine and Cosine Graph

If A>1, graph expand vertically


If A<1, graph compressed vertically

If k>1, Graph compressed horizontally by 1/k


If k<1, Graph expanded horizontally by 1/k

Y = A sin k(x-θ)+b

b is vertical
translation

Θ is Phase shift, relative


to sin(kx)

K is period = 2 π /k

A = Amplitude

Unit 06 • Sequences and Series

6.2 Arithmetic Sequnces • t n= a+ (n-1)d ( a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,..., …, )


6.3 Geometric Sequence • t n=ar n −1 (a, ar, ar2 , ar 3,…,…,..)
6.5 Arithmetic Series n
• Sn= [2 a+ ( n−1 ) d]
2

6.6 Geometric Series a (r n−1)


• Sn=
r −1

Unit 07 • Compound Interest and Annuities


7.2 Compound Interest • A= P(1+i)n A= Amount
P= Principal Invested
• i= r÷N
i = Interest rate per compounding period
• n= yN n= Number of compounding period
r= Interest per annum
N= number of compounding period/year
Y= number of years
PV= Present value
R= the payment made at the end of each
7.4 Present value A compounding period.
• PV= n
(1−i)
Or
• PV= A(1+i)−n

7.5 Amount in Ordinary Annuity R [ ( 1+i ) n−1]


• A= i

7.6 Present Value of an ordinary 1− (1+i ) −n


• PV= R[ ]
Annuity i

You might also like