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Ubc Phys 157

MIDTERM

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644 views

Ubc Phys 157

MIDTERM

Uploaded by

JFOXX7777
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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First Letter of Last Name: (| ‘Student Number: Name: 1. Consider the following heat pump. Its main part consists of a cylinder with piston containing helium, He. During one cycle it can be moved from room temperature 20°C tir into ice water and then again removed. At the start of the cycle, the cylinder is in room temperature air, the volume is 1 litre, the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 20°C. ‘The piston then compresses the gas isothermally to 0.25 litre. (a) How much heat is rejected during this process? Then with the piston stationary, the cylinder is placed in the ice water and the gas cools until it is in equilibrium. (b) How much heat is rejected during this process? The piston then expands the volume isothermally to its original volume of Litre. (c) How much heat is absorbed during this process? The cylinder is then removed from the ice water, placed in room temperature air and the gas heats to 20°C with the piston stationary, (a) Show that the net heat exchanged during the two isochoric (constant ‘yolume) processes is zero. Sketch a PV-diagram. (e) What is the net work? a) Proeess ts (so avo Q=W = nRTln 28 Bot nk ie baNasess e =n = -loon 4 Re Pave = Blea (o Q = alnt -(Ratn) = —loolk ee Te ee 424 3] é Sey he = 3gnw (278 293) b) preeass ts 1s0chaie a ( 2 sgon Note. &y=%R) Q= % aR (-20) Gam) = -299 Os GOS 15 manoatamic oe: pats x ec) precess 15 issrareal ee Qs KAT. a = = 27300 1,4 7 - ‘ FES In qian T/ 4) Eat \q@ ancy AT Sr | eas isechovic process | fe as AT,, = -20=-ATag omd neu ts me Sama A Gee = “Glda | + | omd nok haak 1s 20 | aoe ee C) Wyre Gian Get Wed SS G46 =O Ley ail First Letter of Last Name: Name: Student Number: 2. A certain car consists of a 1200 kg body resting on its suspension. The 80 kg driver drives the car over a bumpy road with the bumps equally spaced 5m apart. He finds that the car shakes with maximum amplitude when his speed is 18km/h. (a) What is the spring constant k of the suspension? After having come to rest at a gas station, the driver jumps out and observes that the car performs damped harmonic motion with period 1.05s. (b) Find the damping force constant b. By what factor does the amplitude decrease in one period? a) Wo= = Wd a moanimum ow pllude wa = 2rhy= Ary = J l8tig>” = 2 G28 ed GOxGO XS OSxotn =12 vA ™ BO ke >) =e A=A,e™ —— zm ig the Fcloy 2 . ly WR fre ommphida decveeses | 2.= 0) on B7% its ae ——“orrqurah vale First Letter of Last Name: fe Student Number: Name: 3. A mass of 6.0kg is attached to a spring with motion given by the graph below, x(m) Find the equation which describes the displacement as a function of time. What is the spring constant? A=5.5m T= elses Sot = 3.25 and Wo = 20 1.96 rd ale & x= Acost+4) x20 at Is so wilth= or yo = ye \ tevweteley 5125.5 0054 estos: | Sat &.

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