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Contoh Soal Diesel

This document summarizes the calculations for a diesel cycle with an air working fluid and a compression ratio of 18. 1. The temperature and pressure were calculated at each point in the cycle, with the temperature reaching 1906.6K and pressure reaching 5719.8 kPa at their maximum points. 2. The net work was calculated to be 1208.14 J. 3. The thermal efficiency was calculated to be 63.05%. 4. The mean effective pressure was calculated to be 673.4336 kPa.

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Izar Ilyassa
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217 views

Contoh Soal Diesel

This document summarizes the calculations for a diesel cycle with an air working fluid and a compression ratio of 18. 1. The temperature and pressure were calculated at each point in the cycle, with the temperature reaching 1906.6K and pressure reaching 5719.8 kPa at their maximum points. 2. The net work was calculated to be 1208.14 J. 3. The thermal efficiency was calculated to be 63.05%. 4. The mean effective pressure was calculated to be 673.4336 kPa.

Uploaded by

Izar Ilyassa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contoh:

Sebuah siklus diesel ideal dengan udara sebagai fluida kerja


mempunyai perbandingan kompresi 18 dan cutoff ratio r c = 2. Pada
awal proses kompresi tekanan dan temperatur 1 bar dan 27 oC serta
volume awal V1= 1,9 liter. Jika harga k = 1,4 dan cp = 1005 J/kg K,
hitunglah:
a. Temperatur dan tekanan pada setiap siklus
b. Kerja bersih
c. Efisiensi termal
d. Tekanan efektip rata-rata
Penyelesaaian:

1 bar
V2

V3

V1 = V4

a. Temperatur dan tekanan pada setiap siklus


Pada titik 1:
Temperatur , T1 = 300 K
Tekanan, p1

= 1 bar =100 kPa

Pada titik 2:
Temperatur, T2 = T1 (

V1 k 1
)
V2

V1 V4

18
V2 V2

T2 = 300 (18)1, 41
T2 = 953,3 K
Tekanan, p2 = p1 (

V1 k
)
V2

p2 = 100 kPa (18)1, 4


p2 = 5719,8 kPa
r

V1 V4

18
V2 V2

V2

1,9 l
0,106 liter
18

Pada ttitk 3:
Temperatur , T3

V
V2
3
T2
T3
T3

V3
V2

T3 2 x 953,3
T3 1906,6 K
3

Tekanan, p = p = 5719,8 kPa

Pada titik 4:
4

Temperartur, T

T4 = T3 ( V3 ) k 1
V4
cutoff ratio rc = 2
3

V /V = 2
3

V = 2 x V = 2 x 0,106 = 0,212
1, 4 1

T4 = 1906,6 0,212

1,9

T4 = 793,03 K

Tekanan, p4
P4 = p3 (

V3 k
)
V4
1, 4

P4 =5719,8 kPa 0,212

1,9

= 265,46 kPa
b. Kerja net
net

w
in

in

out

=Q -Q
3

Q = m cp (T T )
m

p1V1
100 kPa x 1,9 x10 3 m 3

0,002 kg
RT1
0,287 kJ / kg.K x 300 K

in

Q = 0,002 kg x 1005 J/kg K (1906,6 953,3)


= 1916,13 J
out

= m cv (T T )
= 0,002 kg x 718 kJ/kg K (793,03 300) K
= 707,99 J
net

Maka: W

= 1916,13 707,99
= 1208,14 J

c. Efisiensi termal
t

Wnet
Qin

1208,14
x 100%
1916,13
63,05 %

Atau:
1 rck 1
1 21, 4 1
1 1, 41

k 1
r
18
1,4 (2 1)
k (rc 1
63,15 %

t 1

d. Tekanan efektip rata-rata, MEP

MEP

Wnet
V1 V2

1208,14 J
673433,6 Pa
(1,9 0,106) x 10 3 m 3
673,4336 kPa

MEP

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