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3472/1/2

FORM IV 2012

SEKOLAH MENENGAH
KEBANGSAAN TINGGI
KAJANG
JALAN SEMENYIH, 43000 KAJANG, SELANGOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2012

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Answer and Marking Scheme

Prepared by :

Checked by:

........................................
( NG KOK LYE )

...........................................
(NOORAIDA MOHD ZIN)

Verified by:
..
( SOH BOON CHUAN )

This question paper consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page

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SECTION 1
BAHAGIAN 1

[ 44 marks/markah ]
Answer all questions /Jawab semua soalan.
1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set A and set B.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan hubungan antara set A dan set B.

Set B

Set A
(a) Express the relation in the form of ordered pairs.
(b) State the type of the relation.
Nyatakan jenis hubungan itu

Ungkapkan hubungan itu dalam bentuk pasangan tertib.

2
3

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

r
s

(a) {(1,p), (2,r), (3,s), (4,p)} 2

Any one pair correct B1

DIAGRAM 1
Rajah 1

1
(b) many to one 1

3
3

2.

Diagram 2 shows the linear function f.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan fungsi linear f.

(a) State the value of w.

Nyatakan nilai bagi w.

(b) Using the function notation,

express f in terms of x.
Dengan menggunakan tatatanda
fungsi, ungkapkan f dalam sebutan x.

Answer / Jawapan:

f(x)

[ 2 marks/markah ]

w
10

DIAGRAM 2
Rajah 2

(a) 7 1

(b) f(x) = x + 2

or

f:x

x+2 1

2
2
2
5
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3. Diagram 3 shows the graph of the function f(x) = |3x 2|, for the domain 0 x 5.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan graf bagi fungsi f(x) = |3x 2| untuk domain 0 x 5.
State / Nyatakan

(a) the value of m.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

nilai m.

(b) the range of f(x) corresponding to the given domain.

f(x) = |3x 2|

julat bagi f(x) sepadan dengan domain yang diberikan.

Answer / Jawapan:
2
(a)
1
3

0
(b)

0 f(x) 13 2

DIAGRAM 3
Rajah 3

3
3

13 B1
4.

Two functions are defined by f : x

2x + 1 and g :x x2 + 2x 6.
2
Given that gf : x 4x + px + q, find the value of p and of q.
Dua fungsi ditakrifkan sebagai f : x 2x + 1 dan g : x
Diberi gf : x
4x2 + px + q, cari nilai p dan nilai q.

x2 + 2x 6.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

p = 8, q = 3

3 (both correct)

4x2 + 8x 3 B2

4
3

(2x + 1)2 + 2(2x + 1) 6 B1

5.

The function of f is defined as f (x)

Fungsi f ditakrifkan sebagai f(x) =

3x25x , x m . Find,

x5
3 2x

. Cari
,x m

[ 3 marks/markah ]

(a) the value of m,

nilai m,

(b)

f 1 ( x ) .

Answer / Jawapan:
3
(a)
1
2
(b)

5 3x

5
1

f -1(x) = 2x 1 , x 2 2

y5
x
3 2y B1

3
3

9
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6. Determine the roots of the quadratic equation 5x = 3x + 2.

2

Tentukan punca-punca bagi persamaan kuadratik 5x2 = 3x + 2.

Answer / Jawapan:
2
x = 5 or 0.4 , x = 1

(5x + 2) (x 1) = 0 B2

[ 3 marks/markah ]

3 (both correct)

or

( 3)

( 3) 2 4(5)( 2)
B2
2(5)

6
5x2 3x 2 = 0 B1

3
3

7.

Find the range of values of k if the following quadratic equation (k + 1)x2 + 6x + 3 = 0 which
has two different roots.
Cari julat bagi nilai k jika persamaan kuadratik berikut (k + 1)x 2 + 6x + 3 = 0 mempunyai dua
punca
yang berbeza.
[ 3 marks/markah ]
Answer / Jawapan:

k<2

6 2 4(k + 1)(3) > 0 B2

62 4(k + 1)(3)

or

b2 4ac > 0

or

a = (k+1), b = 6, c = 3 B1

7
3
3

8.

Given that and are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 5x + 3 = 0. Form the
quadratic
equation whose roots are 2 and 2 .
Diberi dan adalah punca-punca bagi persamaan kuadratik 2x2 5x + 3 = 0. Bentuk satu
persamaan kuadratik yang mempunyai punca-punca 2 dan 2 .
[ 3 marks/markah ]
Answer / Jawapan:

x2 5x + 12 = 0 3
4 = 12
2( + ) = 5

8
+=

3
3

5
2

B2 (both)

B1 (both correct)

= 3

9
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9. Diagram 3 shows the graph of a curve y = a(x + p) + q that passes through the point (0, 3)
and has the minimum point (2, 1). Find the values of a, p and q.

For examiners
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Rajah 3 menunjukkan geraf bagi satu lengkung y = a(x + p) 2 + q yang melalui satu titik (0.3) dan
mempunyai titik minima (2 , 1). Cari nilai-nilai a, p dan q.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

(0, 3)

DIAGRAM 3
Rajah 3

(2, 1)

Answer / Jawapan:

p = 2 1
q = 1

a=1

9
3
3

10. Find the range of values of x for which x(x 3) 4.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Cari julat bagi nilai x yang mana x(x 3) 4.

Answer / Jawapan:

1 x 4

or

x 1 , x 4

(x + 1)(x 4) 0 B2

or

or
B2
x
4

-1
x2 3x 4 0

+
+

-1

B2

10
3

B1

11. Solve

81 x 1
243
3x

[ 4 marks markah ]
Answer / Jawapan:

x=3 4
4x 4 = 5 + x
34x4 = 3 5+x
4

or
or

3x 4 = 5 B3
33 x 4 = 35 B2

11

3 or 3 B1

4
3

10
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12. Given that lg 2 0 3 and lg 5 = 0.7. Find, without using scientific calculator or mathematical
tables, the value of log 2 20 .
Diberi lg 2 = 0.3 dan lg 5 = 0.7. Cari, tanpa menggunakan kalkulator saintifik atau jadual sifir
matematk, nilai bagi log2 20.
[ 4 marks/markah ]
Answer / Jawapan:

13
3 or 4.333 4

2(0.3) 0.7
B3
0.3
2lg2 lg5
lg2

12
4

lg20
lg2

13.

B2

B1

Given that log5 x = k, find logx 125x2 in terms of k.

Diberi log5 x = k, find logx 125x2 dalam sebutan k.

[ 4 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:
3 2k
k

3log 5 5 2log 5 x
log 5 x

B3

log 5 125 log 5 x 2

log 5 x

13
4

log 5 125x 2
log 5 x

14.

B2

B1

Express 2n 3 2n 5(2 n 1 ) in the simplest form.

Ungakapkan 2

n+3

2 + 5(2

n 1

[ 3 marks/markah ]

) dalam sebutan paling ringkas.

2 n -1(19) 3
5

2 n(8 1 +
14

2
n

) B2

2 .2 2 +5

2n

B1

11
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SECTION 2
BAHAGIAN 2

[ 26 marks/markah ]
Answer all questions / Jawab semua soalan.
1.

Solve the simultaneous equations. Give your answers correct to three decimal places.
Selesaikan persamaan serentak. Berikan jawapan anda betul kepada tiga angka perpuluhan.
2x y 1
x 2 2 y xy 5 .

[ 5 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

y = 2x 1 P1

or

x=

x2 + 2(2x 1) + x(2x 1) = 5 K1

y 1

3x2 + 3x 7 = 0
x

3 2 4(3)( 7)
2(3)

x2 2 and g : x

Diberi f : x

x 2 dan g : x

12

12 2 4(3)( 19)
K1
3(3)

y = 1.214, - 5.214

N1

Given that f : x

y 1
y = 5 K1
2

+ 2y +

K1

x = 1.107, - 2.107 N1

2.

P1

3y2 + 12y 19 = 0
y

y = 1.214, - 5.214

y1
2

N1

x = 1.107, - 2.107

N1

3x + 4.

3x + 4.

(a) (i) Determine f 1(x).

[ 2 marks/markah ]

Tentukan f 1(x).

(ii) State whether the f 1(x) exist. Give a reason to your answer by showing the evidence of
the reason given.
Nyatakan sama ada f 1(x) itu wujud. Berikan sebab kepada jawapan anda dengan
menunjukkan bukti kepada sebab yang anda berikan.
[ 3 marks/markah ]

(b) Given gh(x) = 6x + 7, determine h(x).

[ 2 marks/markah ]

Diberi gh(x) = 6x + 7, tentukan h(x).

Answer / Jawapan:

(b) Let h(x) = y

g(y) = 6x + 7
g(y) = 3y + 4

(a) x = y2 - 2 K1
y2 = x + 2
f -1(x) =

3y + 4 = 6x + 7 K1
y = 2x + 1

x 2 N1

Let x = any value,

f -1(x) = the value after substitution into x 2, K1 h(x) = 2x + 1 N1
an object has two images or
its a one-to-many relation or the function undefined
7
Therefore the invest function does not exist. N1
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(a) Simplify:
Permudahkan:

4 x + 2 2 2x + 3

[ 4 marks/markah ]

(b) Hence, solve the equation:

Seterusnya, selesaikan persamaan;

4 x + 2 2 2x + 3 = 64

[ 2 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

(a) 2 2(x + 2) 2 2x + 3

(b) 2 2x + 3 = 2 6 P1

P1

2x + 3 = 6

2 2x . 2 4 2 2x . 2 3 K1
2 2x (2 4 2 3) K1
2

2x

x=

(8)

2
6

2 2x + 3 N1
4.

3
N1
2

The curve of a quadratic function f(x) = x2 + 2hx 5 has minimum point of (2, k).
Lengkung bagi satu fungsi kuadratik f(x) = x2 + 2hx 5 mempunyai titik minimum (2, k).

(a) State the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve.

[ 1 mark/markah ]

Nyatakan pesamaan paksi simmetri bagi lengkung itu.

(b) By using the method of completing the square, determine the value of h and of k.
Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasadua, tentukan nilai bagi h dan bagi k.
[ 4 marks/markah ]

(c) Hence, sketch the graph of the curve.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Seterusnya, lakarkan graf bagi lengkung itu.

Answer / Jawapan:

(a) x = 2 N1
(b) f(x) = x2 + 2hx + h2 h2 5 K1
= (x + h)2 h2 5 K1
h = 2 N1
k = h2 5
= 4 5

= 9 N1

f(x)

(c)

P1

-5

P1

(2, 9) P1

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