The document describes three main types of government: autocracy, where power is held by one individual or group; democracy, where political authority rests with the people; and mixed forms of government. It provides examples for each type, such as monarchies, dictatorships, and theocracies for autocracy, and direct and representative democracies for democratic forms. For mixed systems, it gives examples of parliamentary systems and socialism. Representative democracy is stated to be the most common modern form of government.
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Types of Govt Notes
The document describes three main types of government: autocracy, where power is held by one individual or group; democracy, where political authority rests with the people; and mixed forms of government. It provides examples for each type, such as monarchies, dictatorships, and theocracies for autocracy, and direct and representative democracies for democratic forms. For mixed systems, it gives examples of parliamentary systems and socialism. Representative democracy is stated to be the most common modern form of government.
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Types of Government
1. Autocracy – Power and authority in the
hands of one person or group. Examples:
Monarchy – King or Queen
gains power through inheritance.
Dictatorship –Single leader
rules and has absolute power.
Totalitarian – Leaders seek
to control all aspects of social and economic life.
Theocracy- the people are
ruled by a God. The country is administered by whichever religious leaders are considered most in communion with the deity. Aristocracy- Upper class controls government.
2. Democracy – Political authority rests with
the people. Direct Democracy – People participate directly in mass meetings. Everyone has a voice. Representative – Majority is represented by a small group of representatives, elected by the people. 3. Mixed:
Parliament- People elect
officials, which in turn choose political leaders.
Socialism- seeks to plan,
produce, and distribute goods equally to all citizens. The goal is to create equal opportunity and benefit for all. What type of Government is most common today? Why do you think that is?