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CBSE XII HOTS Relation and Functions Chapter 1

The document contains questions about relations and functions. It includes questions testing concepts like one-to-one and onto functions, inverse functions, equivalence relations, and binary operations. Some questions ask students to determine if a given relation is a function, equivalence relation, or one-to-one/onto mapping. Other questions involve evaluating functions, finding inverses, and determining identities of binary operations. The document provides practice for foundational topics in relations and functions.

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Sandeep Kumar
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340 views4 pages

CBSE XII HOTS Relation and Functions Chapter 1

The document contains questions about relations and functions. It includes questions testing concepts like one-to-one and onto functions, inverse functions, equivalence relations, and binary operations. Some questions ask students to determine if a given relation is a function, equivalence relation, or one-to-one/onto mapping. Other questions involve evaluating functions, finding inverses, and determining identities of binary operations. The document provides practice for foundational topics in relations and functions.

Uploaded by

Sandeep Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Chapter 1
Relation and Functions
1 Mark Questions
Q1

A relation R in a Set A is called ..........., if each element of A is related to


every element of A

Q2

Let

and S be the subset of A defined by

S = {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1}. Is it a function?

Q3

Q4

A mapping
bijection?

Let

{1,

2,

3,

4}.

function

is

defined

then

is

from

to

.Then find the range of f.


Q5

If f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = cx + d, then show that f[g(x)] g[f(x)] is


equivalent to f(d) g(b).

Q6
Let f (x) =

, then if fof= x, then find d in terms of a

Q7

In the group (Z, *) of all integers, where a * b = a + b + 1 for a, b


what is the inverse of 2 ?

Q8

If f : R R and g : R R defined by f(x)=2x + 3 and g(x) = + 7, then


find the value of x for which f(g(x))=25 .
Find the Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set

Q9

Z, then

S = {a, b, c }
Q10

Find whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),
(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive,symmetric or transitive.

Q11

Show that the function f : N N, given by f (x) = 2x, is one-one but not
onto.

Q12

Find gof and fog, if f : R R and g : R R


are given by
f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3x2.

Q13

Find the number of all one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.

Q14

Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then find the number of equivalence relations


containing (1, 2) .

Q15

State with reason whether following functions have inverse


f : {1, 2, 3, 4} {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}

2
4 Marks Questions
Q1

Let

be a function defined as

. Show that

where, S is the range of f is invertible. Find the inverse of


Q2

Show that the Relation R in the set


equivalence relation.

is an

Q3

Show that the function :


neither one-one nor onto

Q4

If

is

consider the function


. Is

Q5

given by

defined by

one- one and onto? Justify your answer.

Let

be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3,

g (x) = x3 + 5.Find fog-1(x)


Q6

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following:


(i)
(ii).

Q7

given by

Determine whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and


transitive if relation R,in the set N of Natural numbers is defined as
.

Q8

Consider the binary operation

on the set

defined by

. Write the operation table of the operation

Q9

Let the * be the binary operation on N be defined by


H.C.F of a
and b. Is * commutative? Is * associative? Does there exist identity for this
operation on N?

Q10

Let

and

be function defined

by
and
equal? Justify your answer.
Q11

Let

and

be functions from

. Then, are

and

. Then show that

(i)
(ii)
Q12

If
be a function defined by f (x) = 4x37. Then show that f is
bijection.

Q13

Show that f : [1, 1] R, given by f (x) = x/(x+2) is one-one. Find the


inverse of the function f : [1, 1] & Range f.

Q14

Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N


defined by (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc
Show that R is
equivalence.
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Let R1 be a relation in X given by R1 = {(x,
y) : x y is divisible by 3} and R2 be another relation on X given by
R2 = {(x, y): {x, y} {1, 4, 7}} or {x, y} {2, 5, 8} or {x, y} {3, 6, 9}}. Show
that R1 = R2.

Q15

6 Marks Questions
Q1

Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N defined


by (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc
Show that R is Equivalence
relation

Q2

Q3

Is the function one-one onto

Q4

A function f over the set of real numbers is defined as

Find whether the function is one-one or


onto
Q5
If

, Show that

of
Q6

for all

. What is the inverse

Define a binary operation * on the set

as

Show that 0 is the identity for this operation and each element of the set is
invertible with

being the inverse of

Answers: Functions & Relations


1 Marks Questions
Q1

Universal Relation

Q2

Not a function

Q3

one-one into mapping

Q4

{1, 2, 6, 24}

Q6

d=a

Q7

Q8

X= +_ 2

Q9

5
4 Marks Questions

Q1

6 marks Questions
Q5
Q6

f-1 (x)= (4y+3)/(6y-4)


is the identify element if

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