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LABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE SALIFORNIA For Cou se Only:
Department of Industrial Relations
n of Labor Standards Enforcement
P.O. Box 420603
San Francisco, CA 94142
Tel: (415)703-8300 Fax: (415)703-4130
Plaintiff: Barbara Ann Berwick
[Court Number
Defendant: Uber Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
Rasier - CA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
tate Cave Nambec ORDER, DECISION OR AWARD OF THE LABOR COMMISSIONER.
11 - 46739 EK
The above-enllled mailer came on Tor hearing before tne Labor Commissioner of the State of Califomia as Follows:
DATE: March 10,2015 CONTINUED TO:
CITY: 455 Golden Gate Ave. - 10th floor East, San Francisco, CA.
2. ITIS ORDERED THAT: Plaintiff recover from Defendant.
s for wages (with lawful deductions)
for liquidated damages pursuant to Labor Code Seetion 1194,
3,878.08 Reimbursable business expenses
274.12 _ for imerest pursuant to Labor Code Section(s) 98.1(6), 1194.2 and/or 2802(b),
for additional wages accrued pursuant to Labor Code Section 203 as a penalty
‘and that same shall not be subject to payroll or other deductions
for penalties pursuant to Labor Code Section 203.1 which shalf not be subject to payroll or other deductions
other (specify):
4,152.20 TOTAL AMOUNT OF AWARD
3, The herein Order, Decision or Award is based upon the Findings of Fact, Legal Analysis and Conclusions attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference.
4. The parties herein are notified and advised that this Order, Decision or Award of the Labor Commissioner shall become final and
enforceable asa judgment in a court of law unless either or both parties exercise ther right to appeal to the appropriate court™ within
ten (10) days of service of this document. Service ofthis document can be accomplished either by first class mail or by personal
delivery and is effective upon mailing ora the time of personal delivery. If service on the parties is made by mail the ten (10) day
appeal period shall be extended by five (5) days. For parties served outside of California, the period of extension is longer (See Code
‘of Civil Procedure Section 1013). In case of appeal, the necessary filing fee must be paid by the appellant and appellant must,
immediately upon filing an appeal with the appropriate court, serve a copy ofthe appeal request upon the Labor Commissioner. fan
appeal i fled by a corporation, a non-lawyer agent of the corporation may file the Notice of Appeal with the appropriate court, but
the corporation must be represented in any subsequent tial by an attorney, licensed to practice inthe State of California. Labor Code
Section 98.2(c) provides that if the party seeking review by filing an appeal to the court is unsuccessful in such appeal, the court shall
determine the costs and reasonable attomey’s fees incurred by the other party tothe appeal and assess such amount asa cost upon the
party filing the appeal. An employee is successful i the court awards an amount greater than zero,
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE: Labor Code Section 98.2(b) requires that as a condition to fling an appeal of an Order, Decision ot
‘Award of the Labor Commissioner, the employer shall first post bond or undertaking with the cout in the amount ofthe ODA; and
the employer shall provide written notice to the other parties and the Labor Commissioner ofthe posting ofthe undertaking. Labor
Code Section 98.2(b) also requires the undertaking contain ther specific conditions for distribution under the bond. While this claim
is before the Labor Commissioner, you are required to notify the Labor Commissioner in writing of any changes in your business or
s
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personal address within 10 days afler any change occurs, LABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
* Superior Court State of California
Court of SF - Limited Civil Jurisdiction “ar
4400 McAllister, Room 103 py;
San Francisco, Ca, 94102 Stephanie Barrett HEARING OFFICER
DATED: June 3, 2015
DLSE S35 (Rev, 112) ‘ORDER, DECISION OR AWARD OF THE LABOR COMMISSIONER Le.9810
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BEFORE THE LABOR COMMISSIONER
OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
BARBARA ANN BERWICK, )
)
Plaintiff, ) CASE NO. 11-46739 EK
)
vs. ) ORDER, DECISION OR AWARD
) OF THE LABOR COMMISSIONER
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC, a Delaware)
corporation, and RASIER - CA LLC, a )
Delaware limited liability company, )
)
Defendants )
)
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff filed an initial claim with the Labor Commissioner's office on|
September 16, 2014. The complaint alleges Plaintiff is owed the following,
* Wages earned and unpaid during the period from July 25, 2014 to
September 15, 2014;
* Reimbursement of expenses pursuant to Labor Code § 2802;
* — Liquidated damages pursuant to Labor Code § 1194.2; and
. ‘Waiting time penalties for violation of Labor Code §§ 202 and 203.
A hearing was conducted in San Francisco, California, on March 10, 2015, before
the undersigned hearing officer designated by the Labor Commissioner to hear this
matter. Plaintiff appeared in pro per. Andrew Michael Spurchise and Dalene Bramer,
Attorneys at Law, represented Defendants. Product Manager Brian Tolkin appeared as a
witness for Defendants.
Due consideration having been given to the testimony, documentary evidence, and
arguments presented, the Labor Commissioner hereby adopts the following Order,
Decision or Award.
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FINDINGS OF FACT
Defendants Uber Technologies, Inc, a Delaware corporation, and Rasier-CA LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (collectively referred to herein as Defendants”),
employed Plaintiff as a driver under the terms of a written agreement! in San Francisco,
California, from approximately July 23, 2014, until Plaintiff resigned without advance
notice on September 18, 2014.
‘The agreement between Defendant Rasier and Plaintiff provides, in relevant part:
[Defendant] Rasier is engaged in the business of providing lead generation
to the Transportation Provider comprised of requests for transportation
service made by indi
iduals using Uber Technologies, Inc’s mobile
application (“Users’).... Through its license of the mobile application...,
[Defendant] Rasier provides a platform for Users to connect with
independent Transportation Providers.”
You shall be entitled to accept, reject, and select among the Requests
received via the Service. You shall have no obligation to [Defendant Rasier]
to accept any Request. Following acceptance of a Request, however, you
must perform the Request in accordance with the User's specifications.
Failure to provide promised services on an accepted Request shall constitute
a material breach of this Agreement, and may subject you to damages.
You understand that for liability reasons, Users may prohibit the transport
of individuals other than themselves during the performance of a Request.
If you accept a Request subject to such a prohibition, you agree to allow only
the User, and any individuals authorized by User inside your vehicle during
performance of a Request.
You agree to faithfully and diligently devote your best efforts, skills and
abi
to any Request accepted by you.
ties to comply with the job parameters and User specifications relating
+ Plaintiff and Defendant Rasier-CA LLC were the named parties of the “Software Sublicense & Online
Services Agreement.”
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You agree that you shall maintain a vehicle that is a model approved by the
‘Company. Any such vehicle shall be no more than ten (10) model years old,
and shall be in good operating condition. Prior to execution of this
‘Agreement, you shall provide to the Company a description of each vehicle
and a copy of the vehicle registration for each vehicle(s) you intend to use to
provide service under this Agreement. You agree to notify the Company of
any change ii
description and vehicle registration for any previously unidentified vehicle
your fleet by submitting to the Company an updated
to perform services under this Agreement. The purpose of this provision is
to enable the Company to determine whether your equipment meets
industry standards,
In exchange for accepting and fully performing on a Request, you shall be
paid an agreed upon Service Fee for your completion of that Request...
You acknowledge that there is no tipping for any transportation services
that you provide pursuant to the receipt of a Request.... You understand
that the aim of advertising and marketing to the effect that there is no need
to leave a tip is ultimately to increase the number of Requests you receive
through the Service and Software. You agree that the existence of any such
advertising or marketing does not entitle you to any payment beyond the
payment of Service Fees as provided in this Agreement.
The Company shall electronically remit payment of Service Fees to you
consistent with Company's practices, as set forth in the Service Fee
Schedule,
In the event the User cancels a Request after you arrive at the designated
pick-up location or does not show after you have waited at least 10 minutes,
the User is subject to a cancellation fee. The amount of the cancellation fee
will be as specified in the Service Fee Schedule. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, you acknowledge and agree that, i
the Company's sole
discretion, a User's cancellation fee may be waived, in which case you will
have no entitlement to any such fee.
‘You shall not allow any other person, including any employee, agent, or
subcontractor, to access the Service to accept transportation request using
the Device or the Driver ID. You acknowledge and agree that this
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Agreement only enables you, not any other person, to access the Services
and Software, and to use the Device and the Driver ID to receive requests for
transportation services.
Company will also issue identification and password keys (each, a “Driver
1D") to the Transportation Provider to enable you to access the Service. You
will ensure the security and confidentiality of each Driver 1D. ONLY YOU
may use the Driver ID, Sharing your Driver ID with someone else
constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. ONLY YOU may use the
Device to accept requests for transportation services. Allowing, someone
else to use the Device to accept requests for transportation services
constitutes a material breach of this Agreement.
‘The Company's approval and authorization of a Driver may be conditioned
upon terms and conditions including, without limitation, a requirement that
such Driver, at his own cost and expense, undergo the Company's screening
process and attend the Company's informational session regarding the use
of Uber's mobile application. The Company reserves the right to withhold
or revoke its approval of this Agreement, whether by default or otherwise,
the Device, to which you acknowledge is and at all times will remain the
property of the Company, must be returned to the Company.
Shortly after Defendants hired her (on or about July 25, 2014), Plaintiff requested
that Defendants pay the money Plaintiff earned to Berwick Enterprises, a California
corporation that Plaintiff created in 1988. Defendants complied and remitted all
payments to Berwick Enterprises. Plaintiff claimed that, while she did give Defendants
sufficient information to effect remittance to Berwick Enterprises, she was actually just
introducing Defendants to the entity. While Plaintiff denied she had any control over the
corporation she created, according to the Secretary of State, Plaintiff is the corporate agent
of Berwick Enterprises.
Product Manager Brian Tolkin testified that Defendant Uber is a technological
platform, a smart phone application that private vehicle drivers (“Transportation
Providers”) and passengers use to facilitate private transactions. Defendant Uber
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provides administrative support to the two parties: the passengers and the
‘Transportation Providers. ‘The Transportation Provider uses the application whenever
she? wishes to notify passengers that she is available to transport them. The passenger
signs on to the application and requests a ride. When the Transportation Provider
accepts the request, the model of her car and picture of the Transportation Provider
appears on the passenger's device, so that the passenger can identify her ride.
Defendants argued that they do not exert any control over the hours Plaintiff
worked. There is no minimum number of required trips. However, if a Transportation
Provider is inactive for 180 days, the smart phone application expires and will remain
inactive until the Transportation Provider applies in person or by email to reactivate it, A
Transportation Provider is required to obtain a permit to carry passengers for a fee from
the California Public Utilities Commission, The Transportation Provider must have
liability insurance coverage in the amount of $1,000,000.00.
Defendants provide the Transportation Provider with an iPhone, which is required
to access the application. Defendants charge a refundable deposit for the phone, but if
the Transportation Provider already has a compatible phone, there is no requirement that
the Transportation Provider use one provided by Defendants. A Transportation Provider
is not geographically restricted. She can opt to work only during “surge pricing” to
maximize her earnings.
Defendants perform background and DMV checks on prospective Transportation
Providers. Defendants require that the Transportation Provider submit a California
Drivers License, a Social Security Number, personal address, bank information, and proof
of insurance.
Defendants maintain quality control procedures for both the Transportation
Provider and the passenger. Both parties are encouraged to rate each other with stars,
he feminine gender applies to both genders.
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with one star being a bad experience and five being the best experience. A
Transportation Provider must maintain a star rating of 4.6 or greater. If the rating falls
below that level, Defendants will turn the application off for that Transportation
Provider. The same is true for passengers
Defendants do not reimburse Transportation Providers for expenses related to
operating their personal vehicles. Plaintiff estimated she drove 132 hours per day for 49
days and paid bridge tolls in the amount of $256.00. Defendants did not dispute
Plaintiff’s estimate
On September 25, 2014, Plaintiff received a parking citation for stopping in a lane
of traffic when she dropped off a passenger. The ticket and the legal fees Plaintiff
incurred equaled $160.00. Plaintiff provided no evidence that Defendants required that
Plaintiff stop in traffic to effect the drop off.
Plaintiff is claiming compensation for 470.70 hours, but Plaintiff also acknowledges
that Defendants paid her for the hours she worked. Plaintiff simply objects to Defendants
paying Berwick Enterprises and not her directly.
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
Defendants assert that Plaintiff was an independent contractor, and, therefore, she
was not entitled to recover any claimed wages or to be reimbursed for her expenses.
Labor Code § 95 authorizes the Labor Commissioner to enforce all labor laws of
the state, the enforcement of which is not specifically vested in any other officer, board or
commission. Where the question arises as to whether an independent contractor or
employment relationship exists, there is an inference of “employment” if personal
services are performed as opposed to business services. In making such a determination,
the California Supreme Court in $.G. Borello & Sons, Inc. v. Dept. of Industrial Relations
(1989) 48 Cal. 3d 341, established the following factors- for consideration:
* Whether the person performing services is engaged in an occupation or
business distinct from that of the principal;
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+ Whether or not the work is a part of the regular business of the principal
oralleged employer;
* Whether the principal or the worker supplies the instrumentalities, tools,
and the place for the person doing the work;
+ The alleged employee's investment in the equipment or materials
required by his or her task or his or her employment of helpers;
+ Whether the service rendered requires a special skill;
+ The kind of occupation, with reference to whether, in the locality, the
work is usually done under the direction of the principal or by a specialist
without supervision;
+ The alleged employee's opportunity for profit or loss depending on his or
her managerial skill;
+ The length of time for which the services are to be performed;
+ The degree of permanence of the working relationshij
+ The method of payment, whether by time or by the job; and
‘+ Whether or not the parties believe they are creating an employer-
employee relationship may have some bearing on the question, but is not
determinative since this is a question of law based on objective tests.
In Yellow Cab Cooperative v. Workers Compensation Appeals Board (1991) 226
Cal-App.3d 1288, the Court found that workers were employees based on circumstanceg
very similar to those of the instant matter. The Court held:
“Although some of the factors in this case can be indicative of the workers being
independent contractors, the overriding factor is that the persons performing
the work are not engaged in occupations or businesses distinct from that of
[Defendants]. Rather, their work is the basis for [Defendants'] business.
[Defendants] obtain the clients who are in need of delivery services and
provides the workers who conduct the service on behalf of [Defendants]. In
addition, even though there is an absence of control over the details, an
employee employer relationship will be found if the [Defendants] retain
pervasive control over the operation as a whole, the worker's duties are an
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integral part of the operation, and the nature of the work makes detailed control
unnecessary.”
Defendants argued that they exercised very little control over Plaintiff's activities|
However, the Borello court found that it was not necessary that a principal exercis
complete control over a worker's activities in order for that worker to be an employee.
“The minimal degree of control that the employer exercised over the details of the wor!
was not considered dispositive because the work did not require a high degree of skill and|
it was an integral part of the employer's business. The employer was thus determined t
be exercising all necessary control over the operation as a whole.” (Borello, supra, 48 Cal.3
at pp. 355-360.)
By obtaining the clients in need of the service and providing the workers to conduc
it, Defendants retained all necessary control over the operation as a whole. The part
seeking to avoid liability has the burden of proving that persons whose services he hag
retained are independent contractors rather than employees. In other words, there is 4
presumption of employment. (Labor Code § 3357; Borello, supra, at pp. 349, 354.)
Ownership of the vehicle used to perform the work may be a much less important
factor in industries other than transportation. Even under the traditional, pre-Borelld
common law standard, a person making pizza deliveries was held to be an employee of
the pizzeria, notwithstanding the fact that the delivery person was required to provide hi
own car and pay for gasoline and insurance. (Toyota Motor Sales v. Superior Court (1990) 220}
Cal-App.3d 864, 876.)
“The modern tendency is to find employment when the work being done is an|
integral part of the regular business of the employer, and when the worker, relative to th
employer, does not furnish an independent business or professional service.” (Borello|
supra, at p. 357.) Plaintiff's work was integral to Defendants’ business. Defendants are in}
business to provide transportation services to passengers. Plaintiff did the actual
transport
ig of those passengers. Without drivers such as Plaintiff, Defendants’ business
would not exist.
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Defendants hold themselves out as nothing more than a neutral technological
platform, designed simply to enable drivers and passengers to transact the business o
transportation. The reality, however, is that Defendants are involved in every aspect o!
the operation, Defendants vet prospective drivers, who must provide to Defendants thei
personal banking and residence information, as well as their Social Security Number.
Drivers cannot use Defendants’ application unless they pass Defendants’ background an
DMV checks.
Defendants control the tools the drivers use; for example, drivers must registe
their cars with Defendants, and none of their cars can be more than ten years old
Defendants refer to “industry standards” with respect to drivers’ cars, however, it i
unclear to what industry, other than the “taxi” industry, Defendants are referring.
Defendants monitor the Transportation Drivers’ approval ratings and terminate thei
access to the application if the rating falls below a specific level (4.6 stars).
While Defendants permit their drivers to hire people, no one other than Defendants
approved and registered drivers are allowed to use Defendants’ intellectual property.
Drivers do not pay Defendants to use their intellectual property.
The passengers pay Defendants a set price for the trip, and Defendants, in turn, pay
their drivers a non-negotiable service fee. If a passenger cancels a trip request after th
driver has accepted it, and the driver has appeared at the pick-up location, the driver is no
guaranteed a cancellation fee. Defendants alone have the discretion to negotiate this fed
with the passenger. Defendants discourage drivers from accepting tips because it would)
be counterproductive to Defendants’ advertising and marketing strategy
Plaintiff's car and her labor were her only assets. Plaintiff's work did not entail any
“managerial” skills that could affect profit or loss. Aside from her car, Plaintiff had n
investment in the business. Defendants provided the iPhone application, which wa
essential to the work. But for Defendants’ intellectual property, Plaintiff would not have
been able to perform the work.
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In light of the above, Plaintiff was Defendants’ employee. Therefore, the Labor
Commissioner has jurisdiction to adjudicate the instant matter.
Labor Code § 2802 requires an employer to indemnify an employee for all that the
employee necessarily expends in the discharge of the employee's duties. Use of the
Internal Revenue Service mileage allowance will satisfy the expenses incurred in use of
an employee's cai
the absence of evidence to the contrary. Plaintiff asserted without
dispute that she drove 6,468 miles payable at the 2014 IRS mileage rate of $0.56 per mile
(63,622.08). Plaintiff also incurred toll charges in the amount of $256.00. Plaintiff did not
establish that she incurred cell phone or parking violation tickets at the behest of
Defendants. Defendants shall, therefore, reimburse Plaintiff's expenses in the amount of
$3,878.08.
Labor Code § 2802(b), provides that all awards granted pursuant to this hearing
shall accrue interest on all due and unpaid expenses, from the date that said expenses
became due until they are paid. Therefore, Plaintiff is entitled to $274.12 in interest
accrued to date on the unpaid balance of expenses.
Plaintiff claims unpaid wages and liquidated damages for 470.70 hours worked.
Defendants’ business was subject to the requirements of the State Industrial Welfare
Commission Order 9-2001 and Labor Code § 510, which require the following:
‘+ Payment of the regular hourly pay rate for all hours worked during a
workday or workweek;
‘+ Payment of overtime (one and one-half times the regular hourly rate) for
hours worked in excess of eight hours per day or 40 hours per week or
the first eight hours of the seventh consecutive workday of the
workweek; and
* Payment of double the regular hourly rate for hours worked in excess of
twelve hours per workday or eight hours on the seventh consecutive
workday of the workweek.
"(Where the employer's records are inaccurate or inadequate and the employed
cannot offer convincing substitutes a... difficult problem arises. The solution, however, is
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not to penalize the employee by denying him any recovery on the ground that he is unabl¢
to prove the precise extent of uncompensated work. Such a result would place a premiu
on an employer's failure to keep proper records in conformity with his statutory duty; i
would allow the employer to keep the benefits of an employee's labors without paying
due compensatio
. In such a situation we hold that an employee has carried out his
burden if he proves that he has in fact performed work for which he was improper!
compensated and if he produces sufficient evidence to show the amount and extent of tha
work as a matter of just and reasonable inference. The burden then shifts to the employe
to come forward with evidence of the precise amount of work performed or with evidenc
to negative the reasonableness of the inference to be drawn from the employee's evidence.
If the employer fails to produce such evidence, the court may then award damages to tha
‘employee, even though the result be only approximate." (Hernandez v. Mendoza, 199 Cal.
App. 3d 721, 727,)
Plaintiff does not dispute that Defendants paid her. While Defendants did no!
provide any payment information, Plaintiff refused to provide any record of payment|
arguing that she did not have access to the information because her corporation retained it.
Plaintiff, as the party asserting the affirmative, has the burden of proof including the initial
burden of going forward and the burden of persuasion by a preponderance of th
evidence. Plaintiff has presented no evidence of sufficient substantiality to support hey,
claim for additional wages or mi
mum wage. Therefore, Plaintiff's claim for wages|
liquidated damages pursuant to Labor Code § 1194.2, and penalties pursuant to Labor
Code § 203 is dismissed.
CONCLUSION
For all of the reasons set forth above, IT Is HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants
pay Plaintiff the sum of $4,152.20, calculated as follows:
1. $3,878.08 in reimbursable expenses pursuant to Labor Code § 2802; and
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2. $274.12 in interest pursuant to Labor Code § 2802(b).
Dated: __June 3, 2015 os
Stephanie Barrett, Hearing Officer
Page 12[Department of Industri
Relations
P.O. Box 420603
san Francisco, CA 94142
[LABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE OT
[Division of Labor Standards Enforcement
[Fels (415)703-5300_ Fax: (415)703-4130
SLIFORNIA
Plaintif: Barbara Ann Berwick
Defendant: Uber Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
Rasier - CA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
[State Case Number
11 - 46739 EK
NOTICE OF PAYMENT DUE
You have been served a copy of the Labor Commissioner's Orde1
-, Decision or Award.
If the full amount of the sums set forth in the Order, Decision or Award is received by this office
in ten (10) days of the date the Order, Decision or Award was served upon you, no
judgment will be entered in this matter.
Payment must be made by certified check, cashier’s check or money order (no other tender will be
accepted) made payable to the Plaintiff named in the Order, Decision or Award, and addressed to the
Office of the Labor Commissioner at the address shown above.
DATED: June 3, 2015
DLSE 550 (Rev. 1/11)
Elen Kinnedy GTS
Ellen Kennedy 415 Deputy Labor Commissioner
-703-5307
NOTICE OF PAYMENT DUE. Lc. 98STATE OF CALIFORNIA
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
DIVISION OF LABOR STANDARDS ENFORCEMENT
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL
(C.C.P. 1013A) OR CERTIFIED MAIL,
1, Marilyn Lawson, do hereby certify that I am a resident of or employed in the County
of ——San Francisca over 18 years of age, not a party to the within action, and that Lam
employed at and my business address is:
LABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
P.O. Box 420603
San Francisco, CA 94142
Tel: (415)703-5300 ax: (415)703-4130
Tam readily familiar with the business practice of my place of business for collection and processing
of correspondence for mailing with the United States Postal Service. Correspondence so collected
and processed is deposited with the United States Postal Service that same day in the ordinary course
of business.
On tune 4.2015 ____at my place of business, a copy of the following document(s):
Order. Decisi
was(were) placed
feat class mei with postage fully prepaid, addressed to:
Nomicet0. Uber Technologies, Inc.
Ms. Darlene Bramer, Esquire
1455 Market St., 4th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94103
and that envelope was placed for collection and mailing on that date following ordinary
business practices.
1 certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing Is true and correct.
Executed on; ——lune 42015 at. ____San Francisca ___, California
STATE CASE NUMBER: 11-46739 EK Marityn Lawson
Marilyn Lawson
DLSE S44/DEF. #1 (3/05) CERTIFICATION OF MAILING Lc.98STATE OF CALIFORNIA
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
DIVISION OF LABOR STANDARDS ENFORCEMENT.
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL
(C.C.P. 1013A) OR CERTIFIED MAIL,
1, Marilyn Lawson, do hereby certify that I am a resident of or employed in the County
of ——San Francisco over 18 years of age, not a party to the within action, and that I am
employed at and my business address is:
LABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
P.O. Box 420603
San Francisco, CA 94142
Tel: (415)703-5300. Fax: (415)703-4130
Jam readily familiar with the business practice of my place of business for collection and processing
of correspondence for mailing with the United States Postal Service. Correspondence so collected
and processed is deposited with the United States Postal Service that same day in the ordinary course
of business.
On ___Iune 4.2015 ___ at my place of business, a copy of the following document(s):
Order, Decisis
was(were) placed for deposit in the United States Postal Service in a sealed envelope, by
first class mail _____, with postage fully prepaid, addressed to:
NoriceTo Andrew Michael Spurchise, Esq.
650 California Street, 20th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94108
and that envelope was placed for collection and mailing on that date following ordinary
business practices.
1 certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on; ——ine 42015 ____ at. ____San Francisca __, California
STATE CASE NUMBER: 11-46739 EK Marilyn Lassen
Marilyn Lawson
DLSE 544/DEF. ATTY. (3/06) CERTIFICATION OF MAILING LC.98STATE OF CALIFORNIA
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS,
DIVISION OF LABOR STANDARDS ENFOR'
NT
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL
(C.C.P. 1013A) OR CERTIFIED MAIL
1, Marilyn Lawson, do hereby certify that I am a resident of or employed in the County
of ——San Exancisco | over 18 years of age, not a party to the within action, and that [ am
employed at and my business address is:
LABOR COMMISSIONER, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
P.O, Box 420603
San Francisco, CA 94142
Tel: (415)703-5300 Fax: (415)703~
30
Lam readily familiar with the business practice of my place of business for colle
nn and processing
of correspondence for mailing with the United States Postal Service. Correspondence so collected
and processed is deposited with the United States Postal Service that same day in the ordinary course
of business
On une 4.2015 ___ at my place of business, a copy of the following document(s):
——______Order, Decision or Award —______
‘was(\ere) placed for deposit in the United States Postal Service in a sealed envelope, by
first class mail ____, with postage fully prepaid, addressed to:
yoriceto: Barbara Ann Berwick
167 Anzavista Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94115-3805
and that envelope was placed for collection and mailing on that date following ordinary
business practices.
certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on; ——lune 4.2015 ____at__ ____San Franeisen ___, California
STATE CASE NUMBER: 11-46739 EK __ Wlarilyn Lawson
Marilyn Lawson
DLSE S44/PLT. (3/06)
ERTIFICATION OF MAILING Lc.98