SMK ISKANDAR SHAH, 77000 JASIN, MELAKA
MODULE FOR SCIENCE FORM FOUR
YEAR 2012
CHAPTER 4
MATTER AND SUBSTANCE
(Week 8 week 11)
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
Changes in states of matter
structure of atom
proton and nucleon number
type of substance
metal and non- metal
purification method
Satu untuk semua dan semua untuk satu
Prepared by Pn. Habibah Binti Abdullah
4.1
CHANGES IN STATE OF MATTER
1
1. Characteristic of the solid, liquid and gas
State of
matter
Arrangement
of particles
Solid
Movement
of
particles
Vibrates
only
Liquid
Force
between
particles
Kinetic
energy
content
Volume
Shape
Fixed
high
Follows the
volume of
container
Moderate
Low
Moderate
Far a part
Follows the
volume of
container
Gas
2. The effect of heat on the state of matter
A.
Word puzzle
LDOSI
SEAGSA
QDILUI
B. think and copy
FREEZING
CONDENSATION
MELTING
S__________
SUBLIMATION
BOILING
F_______
_
M______
B ______
C. Objective Questions
density
C__________ _
__
2
Question number 1 and 2 refer to below diagram
A
1. Which process represents freezing ?
2. Which process involving matter changes from gases to liquid ?
3. Which of these changes represents a substance sublimating ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
D. Relation Between Changes in Heat with Changes in Kinetic Energy of the particles in Matter
1. Relate changes in heat to changes in kinetic energy of the particles in matter .
Concept
: When temperature rises , the particles obtain more kinetic energy
and move faster and vice versa .
* Picture Key : Compact bubbles to Loose bubbles = absorbs heat / energy (seraph aba / tenaga)
Loose bubbles to Compact bubbles = releases heat / energy (bebas haba / tenaga)
_____________ HEAT / ENERGY
_____________ HEAT / ENERGY
4.3.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
3
A. Diagram 1 shows model of an atom
Nucleus
Diagram 1
1. Atoms made up of three different particles:
P________________,
E___________________ & N___________________
2. The nucleus contains ______________ and ________________________
3. The ________________ of an atom move around the nucleus in paths called orbits.
4. PROTON NUMBER, NUCLEON NUMBER & ISOTOPES
A. Match
Proton number
Same number of proton but different number
of neutrons
Isotopes
Total number of protons and neutrons
Nucleon number
Nucleon number proton number
Neutron number
Number of protons
B. Complete the table
Element
Number of
protons
Number of
electrons
Number of
neutrons
4
Proton
number
Nucleon
number
3+4=7
14
19
11
23
13
27
(Use periodic table to help student identify an elements)
C. Table 1 shows examples of atom
Atom
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
Table 1
1. Which of the following atoms are isotopes of the same element ? : ______________________________
D. Multiple choice questions
1. The table shows information about elements P, Q, R and S. Which of the elements are isotopes ?
Element
Nucleon Number
Proton number
12
A P and Q
14
B P and R
14
C Q and R
16
D Q and S
2.
2.
4.4
PERIODIC TABLE
Complete the Periodic Tables with proton number from 1 to proton number 20 . Some of them have been provided .
GROUP
l
ll
lll
lV
Vl
Vll
Vlll
Period
1
Period
2
Period
3
Period
4
Period
5
Period
6
2
4
11
9
15
18
20
Transition Elements
1. The element in the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing
A.
B.
number of neutrons
number of protons
C.
D.
mass of the atom
melting point
2. A period in the Periodic Table refers to .
A.
B.
C.
D.
a horizontal row of elements
a vertical column of element
a list of elements having similar chemical properties
a list of element having physical properties
3. Which of the following statements describe the trend in the properties of the
elements moving from left to right across a period ?
l
ll
lll
The elements change from metal to non metal
The electrical conductivity increases
The oxides of elements change from basic to acidic
A.
B.
C.
D.
l and ll only
l and lll only
ll and lll only
l , ll and lll
4. Sketch the periodic table to show the elements metal, semi-metal and non-metal
Note : Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties .
5. Figure below shows an incomplete Periodic Table.
a) Using the letters A , B , C , D , E , F and G name ;
(i)
( ii )
( iii )
( iv )
1
two elements in the same group
a noble gas
an alkaline
element with the largest proton number
2
13
14
15
16
17
C
A
6
B
18
E
D
G
F
b) When moving across a period from A to D , state a change in physical properties .
__________________________________________________________________
c) Element G is a .
A.
B.
non metal
metal
C.
D.
semiconductor
transition element
d) which element represents non metal ?
A.
4.5
PROPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES
A. Write A for substance made of atom, M for substance made of molecules and I for ionic substances in
the boxes provided
a) Low melting point
b) Conduct electricity only in molten state
c) Do not dissolve in water or organic solvents
d) The force of attraction between particles is strong and called ionic bonding
e) Cannot conduct electricity in any form
4.6
METAL AND NON-METAL
A. Classify the following substance into correct groups
Magnesium
Chlorine
Lead
Gold
Potassium
Sulphur dioxide
Phosphorus
Calcium
Zinc oxide
Copper sulphate
Sodium chloride
Lead bromide
Ammonia
Potassium bromide
Sulphur
Substance made of atoms
Substance made of molecules
Substance made of ions
B. Characteristic of metal and non-metal
METAL
NON-METAL
7
CHARACTERISTICS
C. State the uses of metal and non-metal in daily activities.
Numb
1.
Materials
Uses
Silver
Aluminium
Chlorine
Sulphur
Graphite
Diamonds
4.7 METHOD OF PURIFICATION
1. Pure substance has constant melting and boiling point because it has only pure molecules
a. Distilled water melting point :
b. Alcohol
melting point : ..
boiling point
boiling point
:
:
2. Impurities can increase the boiling point of the substance but lower the melting point
a. The melting point of ;
i. Sea water
:
ii. Salt solution
iii. Sugar solution:
..
..
..
3. Method of purification
Method
1. Crystallization (draw the diagram)
Steps
Dissolve the mixture in water
Example of Mixture /
reason
Filter the mixture
Evaporate the filtrate/ allowed to cool
Crystal
2. Evaporation
3. Distillation
4. Separating funnel
5. filtration
