Scribd
Upload
69 views32 pages

Amenajari Si Constructii Hidrotehnice: Conf. Univ. Dr. Ing. Altan ABDULAMIT

The document discusses dams and hydrotechnical constructions. It provides definitions of dams from ICOLD and notes that ICOLD maintains a register of large dams, which it defines as being over 15 meters tall or storing over 3 million cubic meters of water. It also provides statistics on dams worldwide, noting there are over 50,000 large dams operating globally. The document also discusses classifications of dams and considerations in selecting a dam type. It describes gravity dams, arch dams, buttress dams, and earthfill dams.

Uploaded by

pynkcandy93
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views32 pages

Amenajari Si Constructii Hidrotehnice: Conf. Univ. Dr. Ing. Altan ABDULAMIT

The document discusses dams and hydrotechnical constructions. It provides definitions of dams from ICOLD and notes that ICOLD maintains a register of large dams, which it defines as being over 15 meters tall or storing over 3 million cubic meters of water. It also provides statistics on dams worldwide, noting there are over 50,000 large dams operating globally. The document also discusses classifications of dams and considerations in selecting a dam type. It describes gravity dams, arch dams, buttress dams, and earthfill dams.

Uploaded by

pynkcandy93
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE

conf. univ. dr. ing. Altan ABDULAMIT


[email protected], [email protected]
tel/fax: 021-242-1870; 0722-121-114

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

BARAJE - DEFINIRE

micilor baraje

The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) maintains a Register of


Dams in the World. For a dam to be considered large and be included in the
register it must have a height of 15 meters or 10 to 15 meters and store more
than 3 million cubic meters of water in the reservoir. The dams are listed by
country and include data such as the dam name, year of completion, dam height,
reservoir capacity, area of catchment (drainage area), the purpose, installed electric
generating capacity, mean annual electricity energy produced, irrigated area,
volume of water stored for flood protection and number of people affected by
resettlement. The world data as of 2000 indicates that there are about 50,000 large
dams in operation. Embankment dams are the predominant type followed by gravity
and arch dams.

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

BARAJE - elemente
Coada lacului

Versant stang
Cuveta lac
Coronament
Versant drept
Conducte
fortate

Corp baraj
UHE

Descarcator
de suprafata

Bazin disipator

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

BARAJE - elemente

Versant drept
Cuveta lac
Descarcator
de suprafata
UHE

Coronament

Bazin disipator

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

Corp baraj

ICOLD

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

ICOLD

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

ICOLD

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

BARAJE - ISTORIC

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

BARAJE - STATISTICI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

BARAJE - STATISTICI
50 000 baraje au peste 15 m si/sau acumuleaza mai mult de 3 mil. m3 mari baraje
Peste 100 000 baraje acumuleaza peste 100 000 m3

Exista cateva milioane de baraje cu acumulari sub 100 000 m3.


Capacit. totala de acumulare cca 7000 km3, din care 98% realizata de marile baraje.
Suprafata totala a acumularilor este cca 500 000 km2, 1/3 din suprafata totala a lacurilor naturale ale
Terrei.
95% din total baraje si acumulari dupa 1950.
50% din totalul mondial al capacitatii de acumulare este realizat printr-un numar de doar 100 acumulari
foarte mari, fiecare cu cel putin 10 km3;
40% din totalul mondial al capacitatii de acumulare este realizat printr-un numar de 2500 acumulari;

cca 40000 baraje mari realizeaza acumulari cu o medie de 5 106 m3.


600 baraje au H > 100 m;
2000 baraje au H = 60100 m;
10 000 baraje au H = 3060 m.
50% dintre barajele mari au H < 20 m.

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

10

BARAJE - STATISTICI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

11

BARAJE - STATISTICI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

12

BARAJE STATISTICI folosinte

FLOOD CONTROL

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

13

BARAJE CLASIFICARI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

14

BARAJE CLASIFICARI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

15

BARAJE CLASIFICARI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

16

BARAJE CLASIFICARI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

17

BARAJE CLASIFICARI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

18

BARAJE CLASIFICARI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

19

BARAJE EVALUARE AMPLASAMENT

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

20

BARAJE EVALUARE AMPLASAMENT

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

21

BARAJE SELECTIA TIPULUI DE BARAJ

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

22

BARAJE SELECTIA TIPULUI DE BARAJ

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

23

BARAJE SELECTIA TIPULUI DE BARAJ

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

24

BARAJE SELECTIA TIPULUI DE BARAJ

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

25

BARAJE

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

26

BARAJE DE GREUTATE

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

27

BARAJE ARCUITE

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

28

BARAJE CU CONTRAFORTI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

29

BARAJE CU CONTRAFORTI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

30

BARAJE CU CONTRAFORTI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

31

BARAJE DIN UMPLUTURI

3/17/2015

AMENAJARI si CONSTRUCTII HIDROTEHNICE - III IME - CURSUL 4

32

You might also like