This document discusses strategies for teaching grammar to students of different levels based on Harmer's Teaching Grammar. For beginners, pictures and familiar examples should be used to engage students. When teaching adolescents, the materials should incorporate students' interests through popular celebrities, places, or activities. A variety of class activities like pictures, videos, games, roleplays, pairwork and groupwork can make the lessons fun. Students should also practice grammar outside of class, such as finding example sentences from magazines or books related to their hobbies. The goal is to actively involve students and allow them to discover grammar creatively.
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Harmer's Teaching Grammar
This document discusses strategies for teaching grammar to students of different levels based on Harmer's Teaching Grammar. For beginners, pictures and familiar examples should be used to engage students. When teaching adolescents, the materials should incorporate students' interests through popular celebrities, places, or activities. A variety of class activities like pictures, videos, games, roleplays, pairwork and groupwork can make the lessons fun. Students should also practice grammar outside of class, such as finding example sentences from magazines or books related to their hobbies. The goal is to actively involve students and allow them to discover grammar creatively.
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Harmer’s Teaching Grammar
Written by: Kin Susansi
In teaching grammar, the techniques of delivery (of the
lesson) and material content will be different depending on the student’s level. Teaching beginner students, we may need pictures to attract student’s attention. We can imitate Harmer ways like guessing the job activity. However, we should adjust the situation with what happen around us not purely imitate the coursebook. We better make our own presentation based on the coursebook and modify rather than just copy and paste. The students will hardly understand since the pictures on the book using unfamiliar descriptions. So we make an adjustment. For example, we change the name with Indonesian name, use familiar activities and pictures that students feel engage to them. Like when we introduce nurse as a job, we make it a typical Indonesian nurses with white uniform that students familiar with. Meanwhile, in teaching adolescents we may need fun and engaging materials with the students’ lives because teenage students are easily bored and unfocused. Like when Harmer gives the example of ‘Girl’s night out’ we may want to change the places with the most visited places in the city or in the country. Another strategy, we can use prominent figures to engage them to the lesson, domestic or international celebrity that popular among students like movie stars or singers. Like Harmer says that to make students understand what we are talking about, to engage and interested, it is the most important thing (Harmer, 2007; p. 215). To make it fun, we may need variety of class activities. One time, we bring pictures to the class or use video 1 and another time we can play games or role play with them. Sometime, we make pairwork, and in different time we make groupwork. Practicing is the key of mastering the grammar. So, we try to make them study not only in the classroom but also at home. Like when they learn simple past tense, as a home work, we can ask them to make sentences that relates to their hobbies. Another way, we can ask them to find the sentences from English magazine, comics, or story book borrowed from library or bought from secondhand book stall. The point is, we make them active and discover the language as creative as possible and create their own experience in learning grammar.
Harmer, J. (2007). Teaching Grammar, 210-228. The Practice of
English language teaching. 4th ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
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