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Numeral System 11111

The document describes different numeral systems including binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using their respective digits (0-1 in binary, 0-7 in octal, 0-9 in decimal, 0-9 and A-F in hexadecimal). The numeral systems are presented with their bases (powers of 2 for binary, 8 for octal, 10 for decimal, 16 for hexadecimal) and the digits used. A table is also included that lists numbers and their equivalent representations in decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary.

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Alec joshua Rapada
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© © All Rights Reserved
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149 views

Numeral System 11111

The document describes different numeral systems including binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of how to represent numbers in each system using their respective digits (0-1 in binary, 0-7 in octal, 0-9 in decimal, 0-9 and A-F in hexadecimal). The numeral systems are presented with their bases (powers of 2 for binary, 8 for octal, 10 for decimal, 16 for hexadecimal) and the digits used. A table is also included that lists numbers and their equivalent representations in decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary.

Uploaded by

Alec joshua Rapada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Numeral System

b - numeral system base


dn - the n-th digit
n - can start from negative number if the number has a fraction part.
N+1 - the number of digits
Binary Numeral System - Base-2
Binary numbers uses only 0 and 1 digits.
B denotes binary prefix.
Examples:
101012 = 10101B = 124+023+122+021+120 = 16+4+1= 21
101112 = 10111B = 124+023+122+121+120 = 16+4+2+1= 23
1000112 = 100011B = 125+024+023+022+121+120=32+2+1= 35
Octal Numeral System - Base-8
Octal numbers uses digits from 0..7.
Examples:
278 = 281+780 = 16+7 = 23
308 = 381+080 = 24
43078 = 483+382+081+780= 2247
Decimal Numeral System - Base-10
Decimal numbers uses digits from 0..9.
These are the regular numbers that we use.
Example:
253810 = 2103+5102+3101+8100
Hexadecimal Numeral System - Base-16
Hex numbers uses digits from 0..9 and A..F.
H denotes hex prefix.
Examples:
2816 = 28H = 2161+8160 = 40
2F16 = 2FH = 2161+15160 = 47
BC1216 = BC12H = 11163+12162+1161+2160= 48146

DecHex Oct

Bin

DecHex Oct

Bin

DecHex Oct

Bin

DecHex Oct

Bin

0 0 00 0000000 16 10 02 0001000 32 20 04 0010000 48 30 06 0011000

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F

0
0
0000000
00
1
1
0000001
00
0
2
0000001
00
1
3
0000010
00
0
4
0000010
00
1
5
0000011
00
0
6
0000011
00
1
7
0000100
01
0
0
0000100
011
1
01
0000101
2
0
01
0000101
3
1
01
0000110
4
0
01
0000110
5
1
01
0000111
6
0
01
0000111
7
1

DecHex Oct

Bin

64 40 10
65 41 0
66 42 10
67 43 1
68 44 10
69 45 2
70 46 10
71 47 3
72 48 10
73 49 4
74 4A 10
75 4B 5

0100000
0
0100000
1
0100001
0
0100001
1
0100010
0
0100010
1

17 11
18 12
19 13
20 14
21 15
22 16
23 17
24 18
25 19
26 1A
27 1B
28 1C
29 1D
30 1E
31 1F

0
02
1
02
2
02
3
02
4
02
5
02
6
02
7
03
0
03
1
03
2
03
3
03
4
03
5
03
6
03
7

DecHex Oct

80 50
81 51
82 52
83 53
84 54
85 55
86 56
87 57
88 58
89 59
90 5A
91 5B

12
0
12
1
12
2
12
3
12
4
12
5

0
0001000
1
0001001
0
0001001
1
0001010
0
0001010
1
0001011
0
0001011
1
0001100
0
0001100
1
0001101
0
0001101
1
0001110
0
0001110
1
0001111
0
0001111
1
Bin

0101000
0
0101000
1
0101001
0
0101001
1
0101010
0
0101010
1

33 21
34 22
35 23
36 24
37 25
38 26
39 27
40 28
41 29
42 2A
43 2B
44 2C
45 2D
46 2E
47 2F

Dec

0
04
1
04
2
04
3
04
4
04
5
04
6
04
7
05
0
05
1
05
2
05
3
05
4
05
5
05
6
05
7

He
Oct
x

96 60 14
97 61 0
98 62 14
99 63 1
10 64 14
0 65 2
10 66 14
1 67 3
10 68 14
2 69 4
10 6A 14

0
0010000
1
0010001
0
0010001
1
0010010
0
0010010
1
0010011
0
0010011
1
0010100
0
0010100
1
0010101
0
0010101
1
0010110
0
0010110
1
0010111
0
0010111
1

Bin

0110000
0
0110000
1
0110001
0
0110001
1
0110010
0
0110010

0
06
1
06
2
06
3
06
49 31 4
50 32 06
51 33 5
52 34 06
53 35 6
54 36 06
55 37 7
56 38 07
57 39 0
58 3A 07
59 3B 1
60 3C 07
61 3D 2
62 3E 07
63 3F 3
07
4
07
5
07
6
07
7

Dec

He
Oct
x

11 70 16
2 71 0
11 72 16
3 73 1
11 74 16
4 75 2
11 76 16
5 77 3
11 78 16
6 79 4
11 7A 16

0
0011000
1
0011001
0
0011001
1
0011010
0
0011010
1
0011011
0
0011011
1
0011100
0
0011100
1
0011101
0
0011101
1
0011110
0
0011110
1
0011111
0
0011111
1

Bin

0111000
0
0111000
1
0111001
0
0111001
1
0111010
0
0111010

0100011
0
0100011
1
10 0100100
6
0
10 0100100
7
1
76 4C 110 0100101
77 4D 111
0
78 4E 112 0100101
79 4F 113
1
114 0100110
115
0
116 0100110
117
1
0100111
0
0100111
1

Dec

He
Oct
x

12 80 20
8 81 0
12 82 20
9 83 1
13 84 20
0 85 2
13 86 20
1 87 3
13 88 20
2 89 4
13 8A 20
3 8B 5
13 8C 20
4 8D 6
13 8E 20
5 8F 7
13
21
6
0
13
21
7
1
13
21

Bin

1000000
0
1000000
1
1000001
0
1000001
1
1000010
0
1000010
1
1000011
0
1000011
1
1000100
0
1000100
1
1000101

92 5C
93 5D
94 5E
95 5F

Dec

12
6
12
7
13
0
13
1
13
2
13
3
13
4
13
5
13
6
13
7

He
Oct
x

14 90 22
4 91 0
14 92 22
5 93 1
14 94 22
6 95 2
14 96 22
7 97 3
14 98 22
8 99 4
14 9A 22
9 9B 5
15 9C 22
0 9D 6
15 9E 22
1 9F 7
15
23
2
0
15
23
3
1
15
23

0101011
0
0101011
1
0101100
0
0101100
1
0101101
0
0101101
1
0101110
0
0101110
1
0101111
0
0101111
1

Bin

1001000
0
1001000
1
1001001
0
1001001
1
1001010
0
1001010
1
1001011
0
1001011
1
1001100
0
1001100
1
1001101

5
14
6
3
14
10
7
4
15
10
0
5
15
10
6B 1
6
6C 15
10
6D 2
7
6E 15
10
6F 3
8
15
10
4
9
15
11
5
0
15
111
6
15
7

1
0110011
0
0110011
1
0110100
0
0110100
1
0110101
0
0110101
1
0110110
0
0110110
1
0110111
0
0110111
1

7
5
1
11
16
0111011
8
6
0
11
16
0111011
9
7
1
12
17
0111100
0
0
0
12
17
0111100
1 7B 1
1
12 7C 17
0111101
2 7D 2
0
12 7E 17
0111101
3 7F 3
1
12
17
0111110
4
4
0
12
17
0111110
5
5
1
12
17
0111111
6
6
0
12
17
01111111
7
7

Dec Hex Oct

Bin

DecHex Oct

Bin

16 A0 24
0 A1 0
16 A2 24
1 A3 1
16 A4 24
2 A5 2
16 A6 24
3 A7 3
16 A8 24
4 A9 4
16 A 24
5 A 5
16 A 24
6 B 6
16 A 24
7 C 7
16 A 25
8 D 0
16 AE 25
9 AF 1
17
25
0
2

1010000
0
1010000
1
1010001
0
1010001
1
1010010
0
1010010
1
1010011
0
1010011
1
1010100
0
1010100
1
1010101
0

17 B0 26
6 B1 0
17 B2 26
7 B3 1
17 B4 26
8 B5 2
17 B6 26
9 B7 3
18 B8 26
0 B9 4
18 B 26
1 A 5
18 B 26
2 B 6
18 B 26
3 C 7
18 B 27
4 D 0
18 BE 27
5 BF 1
18
27
6
2

1011000
0
1011000
1
1011001
0
1011001
1
1011010
0
1011010
1
1011011
0
1011011
1
1011100
0
1011100
1
1011101
0

8
13
9
14
0
14
1
14
2
14
3

2
21
3
21
4
21
5
21
6
21
7

DecHex Oct

0
1000101
1
1000110
0
1000110
1
1000111
0
1000111
1
Bin

4
15
5
15
6
15
7
15
8
15
9

2
23
3
23
4
23
5
23
6
23
7

Dec Hex Oct

0
1001101
1
1001110
0
1001110
1
1001111
0
1001111
1
Bin

17
1
17
2
17
3
17
4
17
5

25
3
25
4
25
5
25
6
25
7

Dec Hex Oct

1010101
1
1010110
0
1010110
1
1010111
0
1010111
1

Bin

18
7
18
8
18
9
19
0
19
1

27
3
27
4
27
5
27
6
27
7

Dec

He
Oct
x

1011101
1
1011110
0
1011110
1
1011111
0
1011111
1

Bin

24 F0 36 1111000
0 F1 0
0
24 F2 36 1111000
1 F3 1
1
24 F4 36 1111001
2 F5 2
0
24 F6 36 1111001
3 F7 3
1
24 F8 36 1111010
4 F9 4
0
24 FA 36 1111010
5 FB 5
1
24 FC 36 1111011
6 F 6
0
24 D 36 1111011
7 FE 7
1
24 FF 37 1111100
8
0
0
24
37 1111100
9
1
1
25
37 1111101
0
2
0
25
37 1111101
1
3
1
25
37 1111110
2
4
0
25
37 1111110
3
5
1
25
37 11111110
4
6 11111111
25
37

19
30
2
0
19
30
3
1
19
30
4
2
19 C0 30
5 C1 3
19 C2 30
6 C3 4
19 C4 30
7 C5 5
19 C6 30
8 C7 6
19 C8 30
9 C9 7
20 C 31
0 A 0
20 C 31
1 B 1
20 C 31
2 C 2
20 C 31
3 D 3
20 CE 31
4 CF 4
20
31
5
5
20
31
6
6
20
31
7
7

1100000
0
1100000
1
1100001
0
1100001
1
1100010
0
1100010
1
1100011
0
1100011
1
1100100
0
1100100
1
1100101
0
1100101
1
1100110
0
1100110
1
1100111
0
1100111
1

20
8
20
9
21
0
21
1
21
2
21
3
21
4
21
5
21
6
21
7
21
8
21
9
22
0
22
1
22
2
22
3

32
0
32
1
32
2
D0 32
D1 3
D2 32
D3 4
D4 32
D5 5
D6 32
D7 6
D8 32
D9 7
D 33
A 0
D 33
B 1
D 33
C 2
D 33
D 3
DE 33
DF 4
33
5
33
6
33
7

1101000
0
1101000
1
1101001
0
1101001
1
1101010
0
1101010
1
1101011
0
1101011
1
1101100
0
1101100
1
1101101
0
1101101
1
1101110
0
1101110
1
1101111
0
1101111
1

22
4
22
5
22
6
22
7
22
8
22
9
23
0
23
1
23
2
23
3
23
4
23
5
23
6
23
7
23
8
23
9

34
0
34
1
34
2
34
E0 3
E1 34
E2 4
E3 34
E4 5
E5 34
E6 6
E7 34
E8 7
E9 35
E 0
A 35
EB1
EC35
E 2
D 35
EE 3
EF 35
4
35
5
35
6
35
7

1110000
0
1110000
1
1110001
0
1110001
1
1110010
0
1110010
1
1110011
0
1110011
1
1110100
0
1110100
1
1110101
0
1110101
1
1110110
0
1110110
1
1110111
0
1110111
1

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