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Session3 Overheads

This document provides information on importing data into the PIRAMID pipeline risk modeling software. It describes the various data input options and formats that can be imported, including text files, spreadsheets, and database files. An import wizard is used to map data fields from the external source to PIRAMID's attribute types during import. Examples are given of importing single-attribute and multi-attribute data arranged in different layouts. The document also introduces some database concepts and SQL queries that can be used for post-processing imported data in Access or Excel.

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rodolfo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views50 pages

Session3 Overheads

This document provides information on importing data into the PIRAMID pipeline risk modeling software. It describes the various data input options and formats that can be imported, including text files, spreadsheets, and database files. An import wizard is used to map data fields from the external source to PIRAMID's attribute types during import. Examples are given of importing single-attribute and multi-attribute data arranged in different layouts. The document also introduces some database concepts and SQL queries that can be used for post-processing imported data in Access or Excel.

Uploaded by

rodolfo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Input Options

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What do you have...

Paper
Text Files
Spreadsheets
Database Files
Pipeline Information System Database

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Data Entry Choices

Direct entry
Cut and paste from spreadsheet
Import formatted text file (PIRAMID model file .mdl)
Import from external data source

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What can PIRAMID import...

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) data sources

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MS SQL Server, Oracle


MS Access, MS Fox Pro, dBase, Paradox
MS Excel, Lotus spreadsheets
Text files in tabular format
HTML data in tabular format

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Terminology

Tables

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Column / Field
Row / Record

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Import Wizard

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Import Wizard -

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Demo

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Import Wizard -

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Data Source

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Import Wizard -

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DSN Configuration

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Import Wizard -

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Import Profile

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Import Wizard -

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SQL Views

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Attribute Types

Diameter

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Station

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Attribute Types

Elevation

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Station

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Import Wizard -

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Pipeline Name

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Example - Single Attribute Table

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Example - Multiple Attributes In Separate Fields

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Example - Multiple Attributes In One Field

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Import Wizard -

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Attribute Name Mapping

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Import Wizard -

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Save Profile

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Import Wizard -

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Session Definition

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Import Wizard -

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Pipeline Query

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Import Wizard -

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Import Attributes

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Import Wizard -

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Results

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Hands-on Session 3a

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Database Background

Flat File database

A single table containing multiple records and fields

Relational database

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Collection of related tables


Tables can be viewed as a set of rows and columns

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Database Terminology

Tables
Queries
Relationships
Stored Routines / Transactions

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Structured Query Language

Types of Queries/Views

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INSERT
DELETE
UPDATE
SELECT

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SELECT Query

SELECT
FROM
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
ORDER BY

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SELECT Query -

SELECT

SELECT Pipeline, Begin, End, SMYS

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SELECT Query -

SELECT

SELECT Pipeline, Begin, End, Wt AS [Wall Thickness]

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SELECT Query -

FROM

SELECT Pipeline, Begin, End, SMYS


FROM Attributes

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SELECT Query -

WHERE

SELECT * FROM Attributes


WHERE Pipeline = 'Main Line'

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SELECT Query

SELECT
FROM
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
ORDER BY

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Hands-on Session 3b

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Export & Post-processing Options

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PIRAMID Model File (*.PIR)

MS Access Database
Tables

Attributes Data
Probabilities
Consequences

Stored Queries

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Risks
Average/Total Probability
Average/Total Consequence
Average/Total Risk

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SELECT Query

SELECT
FROM
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
ORDER BY

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SELECT Query -

GROUP BY

SELECT [Failure Cause Name], Start, End, Length,


([Small Leak]+[Large Leak]+Rupture)*Length/5280. AS [Total Prob]
FROM Probability

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SELECT Query -

GROUP BY

SELECT [Failure Cause Name],


Min(Start) AS [Line Start],
Max(End) AS [Line End],
Sum(Length) AS [Line Length],
Sum(([Small Leak]+[Large Leak]+Rupture)*Length/5280.) AS [Prob Failure]
FROM Probability
GROUP BY [Failure Cause Name]

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SELECT Query -

HAVING

SELECT [Failure Cause Name],


Min(Start) AS [Line Start],
Max(End) AS [Line End],
Sum(Length) AS [Line Length],
Sum(([Small Leak]+[Large Leak]+Rupture)*Length/5280.) AS [Prob Failure]
FROM Probability
GROUP BY [Failure Cause Name]
HAVING Sum(([Small Leak]+[Large Leak]+Rupture)*Length/5280.) > 0.0001

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SELECT Query -

ORDER BY

SELECT * FROM Attributes


ORDER BY Pipeline, Begin

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Stored Queries
Complex ???
SELECT Scenarios.[Scenario Name], Pipelines.[Pipeline Name], Pipelines.[Series Name], Segments.[Segment Name], [Failure
Causes].[Failure Cause Name], P1.Year, S1.Start, S1.End, (S1.End-S1.Start) AS Length, P1.[Small Leak], P1.[Large Leak],
P1.Rupture, [Fatalities SL]*[Small Leak] AS [Exp Fatalities SL], Consequence.[Fatalities LL]*[Large Leak] AS [Exp Fatalities
LL], Consequence.[Fatalities Rupt]*[Rupture] AS [Exp Fatalities Rupt], [Cost SL]*[Small Leak] AS [Exp Cost SL], [Cost
LL]*[Large Leak] AS [Exp Cost LL], [Cost Rupt]*[Rupture] AS [Exp Cost Rupt], [Spill Volume SL]*[Small Leak] AS [Exp Volume
SL], [Spill Volume LL]*[Large Leak] AS [Exp Volume LL], [Spill Volume Rupt]*[Rupture] AS [Exp Volume Rupt], [Combined
Impact SL]*[Small Leak] AS [Exp Impact SL], [Combined Impact LL]*[Large Leak] AS [Exp Impact LL], [Combined Impact
Rupt]*[Rupture] AS [Exp Impact Rupt], [Interaction Length SL]*[Small Leak] AS [Individual Risk SL], [Interaction Length
LL]*[Large Leak] AS [Individual Risk LL], [Interaction Length Rupt]*[Rupture] AS [Individual Risk Rupt],
Consequence.[Tolerable Individual Risk]
FROM (((((xPostSections AS S1 INNER JOIN xProbability AS P1 ON (S1.SegmentID = P1.SegmentID) AND (S1.PipelineID =
P1.PipelineID)) INNER JOIN Consequence ON (P1.ScenarioID = Consequence.ScenarioID) AND (S1.SegmentID =
Consequence.SegmentID) AND (S1.PipelineID = Consequence.PipelineID)) INNER JOIN Scenarios ON P1.ScenarioID =
Scenarios.ScenarioID) INNER JOIN Pipelines ON (P1.PipelineID = Pipelines.PipelineID) AND (Consequence.PipelineID =
Pipelines.PipelineID) AND (S1.PipelineID = Pipelines.PipelineID)) INNER JOIN Segments ON (P1.SegmentID =
Segments.SegmentID) AND (P1.PipelineID = Segments.PipelineID) AND (Consequence.SegmentID = Segments.SegmentID)
AND (Consequence.PipelineID = Segments.PipelineID) AND (Pipelines.PipelineID = Segments.PipelineID)) INNER JOIN
[Failure Causes] ON P1.[Failure Cause ID] = [Failure Causes].[Failure Cause ID]
WHERE (((S1.Mid)>[P1].[Start] And (S1.Mid)<[P1].[End] And (S1.Mid)>[Consequence].[Start] And (S1.Mid)<[Consequence].[End]))
ORDER BY P1.Year, P1.Year, P1.[Failure Cause ID], P1.ScenarioID, S1.PipelineID, S1.SegmentID, S1.Start

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Model File Tables and Queries

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MS Access Post-processing
SELECT PipelineID, [Failure Cause ID], [End]-[Start] AS Length,
[Small Leak], [Large Leak], Rupture
FROM xProbability
WHERE ScenarioID=0 AND PipelineID=1 AND Year=0

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MS Excel Post-Processing

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Excel -

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Data Source

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Excel -

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Query Wizard

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Excel -

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Query Wizard

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Excel -

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Imported Data

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Hands-on Session 3c

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