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C4 Vectors Questions and Answers

This document contains 4 questions involving vector geometry and calculations related to lines, points, and their intersections in 3D space. Question 1 involves finding vectors between points on a line and finding the position vector of a point given a perpendicular vector. Question 2 involves finding the intersection point and angle between two lines defined by vector equations, as well as finding a point on one line perpendicular to it. Question 3 involves similar calculations with two lines defined parametrically and finding values like the intersection point coordinates, angle between the lines, and area of a triangle formed. Question 4 involves multiple parts calculating vectors, a line equation, coordinates that satisfy given conditions, and the area of a trapezoid formed.

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boulus97
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165 views

C4 Vectors Questions and Answers

This document contains 4 questions involving vector geometry and calculations related to lines, points, and their intersections in 3D space. Question 1 involves finding vectors between points on a line and finding the position vector of a point given a perpendicular vector. Question 2 involves finding the intersection point and angle between two lines defined by vector equations, as well as finding a point on one line perpendicular to it. Question 3 involves similar calculations with two lines defined parametrically and finding values like the intersection point coordinates, angle between the lines, and area of a triangle formed. Question 4 involves multiple parts calculating vectors, a line equation, coordinates that satisfy given conditions, and the area of a trapezoid formed.

Uploaded by

boulus97
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions

Q1.
Relative to a fixed origin O, the point A has position vector (10i + 2j + 3k),
and the point B has position vector (8i + 3j + 4k).
The line l passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find the vector
(2)
(b) Find a vector equation for the line l.
(2)
The point C has position vector (3i + 12j + 3k).
The point P lies on l. Given that the vector

is perpendicular to l,

(c) find the position vector of the point P.


(6)
(Total 10 marks)
Q2.
With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations
l1 : r = (9i + 13j 3k) + (i + 4j 2k)
l2 : r = (2i j + k) + (2i + j + k)
where and are scalar parameters.
(a) Given that l1 and l2 meet, find the position vector of their point of intersection.
(5)
(b) Find the acute angle between l1 and l2, giving your answer in degrees to 1 decimal place.
(3)
Given that the point A has position vector 4i + 16j 3k and that the point P lies on l1 such that AP is perpendicular
to l1,
(c) find the exact coordinates of P.
(6)
(Total 14 marks)

Q3.
With respect to a fixed origin, the point A with position vector i + 2j + 3k lies on the line l1 with equation

r=

where is a scalar parameter,

and the point B with position vector 4i + pj + 3k, where p is a constant, lies on the line l2 with equation

r=

where is a scalar parameter.

(a) Find the value of the constant p.


(1)
(b) Show that l1 and l2 intersect and find the position vector of their point of intersection, C.
(4)
(c) Find the size of the angle ACB, giving your answer in degrees to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(d) Find the area of the triangle ACB, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(2)

(Total 10 marks)

Q4.

Relative to a fixed origin O, the point A has position vector

and the point B has position vector


The line l1 passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find the vector

.
(2)

(b) Hence find a vector equation for the line l1


(1)

The point P has position vector


Given that angle PBA is ,
(c) show that cos = 13
(3)
The line l2 passes through the point P and is parallel to the line l1
(d) Find a vector equation for the line l2
(2)
The points C and D both lie on the line l2
Given that AB = PC = DP and the x coordinate of C is positive,
(e) find the coordinates of C and the coordinates of D.
(3)
(f) find the exact area of the trapezium ABCD, giving your answer as a simplified surd.
(4)

(Total 15 marks)

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