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Electrical Datas: Generator Calculations of GCB Short-Circuit Currents (As Per IEEE - C37.013 Annexure-A)

The document contains calculations of generator short circuit currents according to IEEE standards. It provides electrical data for a generator, circuit breaker and transformers. It then shows calculations of impedances, symmetrical and asymmetrical fault currents for faults on the generator and transformer sides. The maximum short circuit current is estimated at 126.09 kA for a fault on the generator side.

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Ramesh Patel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
273 views

Electrical Datas: Generator Calculations of GCB Short-Circuit Currents (As Per IEEE - C37.013 Annexure-A)

The document contains calculations of generator short circuit currents according to IEEE standards. It provides electrical data for a generator, circuit breaker and transformers. It then shows calculations of impedances, symmetrical and asymmetrical fault currents for faults on the generator and transformer sides. The maximum short circuit current is estimated at 126.09 kA for a fault on the generator side.

Uploaded by

Ramesh Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculations of GCB short-circuit currents (As per IEEE - C37.

013 Annexure-A)
Electrical datas :
Generator
Frequency
Service power
Service voltage
Mini service voltage
Reactances
synchronous direct Xd
transient X'd
subtransient X"d
Time constant armature short circuitTa
""
transient T'd
""
subtransient T"d
w
Circuit breaker
Minimum Opening time

(Hz)
(MVA)
(kV)
(kV)
(pu)
(pu)
(pu)
(ms)
(ms)
(ms)
2*Pi*f

50.00
48
11
9.90
0.97
0.327
0.195
188
1600
57
314.29

(ms)

40

Power (3 Phase)
Voltage LV
Voltage HV
Short circuit impedance
X/R

(MVA)
(kV)
(kV)
(%)

55
11.00
132
10.2675
45

Power
Voltage HV
Short circuit impedance
X/R

(MVA)
(kV)
(%)

1.6
11.00
6
40.00

Voltage
Short circuit power
Time Constant
X/R
Short circuit Current

(kV)
(GVA)
ms

Voltage
Short circuit power
X/R

(kV)
(MVA)

0.9

Transformer network

Tolerance
7.5%

Auxiliary transformer

Estimated

HV Network

(KA)

132.00
9.14
45
14.14
40

MV Network

Input Cells

Calculated Cells

1/2

11.00
300
9

Calculated
Calculated

All impedances are in Milli Ohms


Generator in subtransient
X"d
R"g = X"d/wTa
Z"g = R"g+jX"d
Generator in subtransient
X'd
Z'g = R'g+jX'd

& Calculated with nominal power & minimum Voltage

398.165625
6.73877992
6.73877992021277+398.165625j

X"d*(Service voltage)^2 / Service power

667.693125
6.73877992021277+667.693125j

X'd*(Service voltage)^2 / Service power

Step up Transformer on LV Side


Xt = X't*U^2/P
Rt = Xt/(X/R)
Zt = Rt+jXt

182.96685
4.06593
4.06593+182.96685j

X't*(Service voltage)^2 / Service power

Auxiliary Transformer
Xta = X'ta*U^2/P
Rta = Xta/(X/R)
Zta = Rta+jXta

3675.375
91.884375
91.884375+3675.375j

X'ta*(Service voltage)^2 / Service power

HV Network
Xr = U^2/P
Rr = Xr/(X/R)
Zr = Rr+jXr
MV Network
Xmt = U^2/P
Rmt = Xmt/(X/R)
Zmt = Rmt+jXmt

10.71737875
0.757794457
0.757794457274827+10.7173787528868j

(Service voltage)^2 / Service power

326.7
36.3
36.3+326.7j

(Service voltage)^2 / Service power

Fault on Generator side (N01) - System source fault:-

Zta + Zmt
Zt + Zr
(Zta+Zmt)(Zt+Zr)
(Zta+Zmt)+(Zt+Zr)

128.184375+4002.075j
4.82372445727483+193.684228752887j
-774520.483681482+44132.198867394j
133.008099457275+4195.75922875289j

Zeq.

4.66179657051774+184.74380871797j

-774520.483681482+44132.198867394j
Zeq. =
(Zta+Zmt)(Zt+Zr)/(Zta+Zmt)+(Zt+Zr)

184.743809

Symmetrical Value
Icc sym

34.37754859

Asymmetrical Value
Contact Perting Time t
Tau = X/R*w
t/tau
-(t/tau)
Fdc = e
2
(1+2*Fdc )

41
0.126
0.325156113
0.722414567
1.430

Icc asym = Icc sym*(1+2*Fdc2)

49.14625712

kA

35.1217702

kA

72.24145668

Percentage of asymetry (formula)

126.093278

kA

Icc sym(in KA) = U/1.732*Xeq

ms
ms

t=(to+1/2 cycle)
Time Constant

Fault on Transformer side (N 2) - Generator source fault:-

at t =
Symmetrical Value
-(t/T"d)

41

ms

0.487

j 0.72

(t/T"d)

0.974700534

0.025625

(t/T'd)

Isc sym=

10.11585453

kA

Asymmetrical Value
-(t/Ta)
e

0.804057008

0.21808511

Idc

14.68934072

kA

Icc asym

17.83556121

kA

Percentage of asymetry (formula)

102.6797331

-(t/T'd)

-(t/T"d) +

2/2

Isc sym= ((P/U3)(1/X"d-1/X'd)e


e-(t/T'd)
(1/X'd-1/Xd)
+ 1/Xd)

(t/Ta)

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