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Soalan Inferens

SOALAN INFERENS

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
123 views30 pages

Soalan Inferens

SOALAN INFERENS

Uploaded by

julaitami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF or read online on Scribd
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MAKING REASON (INFERENCE) SPS CONSTRUCT 1) Making inferences The ability to make 2 logical statement to explain the cause and effect of an observation CRITERIA K1 STATEMENT OF QUESTION Giving a logical reason to explain an cbservation Giving another logical reason to explain an observation. Giving another observation to support a given inference A MAKING INFERENCES Memberikan alasan / sebab / inferens Memberi alasan atau penerangan tentang sesuatu perubahan pada objek atau fenomena . Panduan menjawab inferens Terdapat tiga kaedah dalam menjawab soalan inferens seperti: 1. Menyatakan pemerhatian (observation) dan memberikan sebab kenapa ia berlaku 2. Memberikan alasan / sebab tanpa menyatakan fei cee 1 Ame le 3. Sekiranya soalan berbentuk perbandingan, Jawapan perlulah menunjukkan perbandingan dengan menggunakan perkataan seperti lebih (more), while (manakala) dan compare (berbanding) INFERENS BEBAS An astronaut brought one species of plant to be planted on planet T. He found that the plant cannot grow. Seorang angkasawan membawa satu spesies tumbuhan untuk ditanam di planet T. Didapati tumnbuhan tersebut tidak tumbuh On the night of 15th day of Lunar Calendar , the moon cannot be seen. Pada malam ke 15 dalam kalendar Qamari, bulan tidak kelihatan. Diagram 5 shows two similar books , J and K. The books are pushed briefly using the same amount of force. OC fi bert s uekees ckdtrarijuekkean cdeatewm Jexctisal % a) State one reason (inference) about the distance traveled by K Two similar seeds were planted in two pots of the same size. The diagram Below shows the observation after 2 weeks. Bee aie State one reason (inference) based on information above kee ene Size of vegetable Size of vegerabic in Sits farm in Adam's Farm An investigation is carried out by a group of pupils as shown in the diagram above. Sekumpulan murid telah menjalankan satu penylasatan seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di atas. State two possible reasons for what they have observed . Nyatakan dua alasan yang munasabah dari apa yang kamu perhatikan. Grasshopper P Grasshopper Q Stays alive after dies after 2 2 hours hours a) What can you infer about the condition of the grasshoppers after two days from the above observation? Apakah inferens yang boleh dibuat tentang belalang-belalang selepas dua hari berdasarkan pemerhatian di atas? b) State another observation to support your inference in (a) Nyatakan satu pemerhatian lain bagi menyokong jawapan inferens anda di (a) P and Q are similar pots of the same size and same amount of soil. Both pots are planted with balsam plant. After one week, the Perel cen P dan Q adaiah pasu yang sama saiz dan mengandungi jumiah tanah yang sama banyak. Kedua-dua pasu itu ditanam dengan sebatang pokok keembung. Selepas satu minggu, hasii pemerhatian direkodkan. Observation :- The size of balsam plant in pot P is bigger than plant in pot Q. Pemerhatian :- Saiz pokok keembung dalam pasu P lebih besar berbanding pokok keembung dalam pasu Q. PS nr eC an eeu re cure Noun Nyatakan dua sebab ( inferens ) berdasarkan pemerhatian yang diberi . x Eee eee a sO eer RS ema Umi el Sree CUE le UB eRe MC CRC Rc oe Uec lls mele a) ast tom Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur P, Q dan R yang dibina oleh Hasbullah IEE LCE cE LeU COR LURnc CoUmem mice eiay meja. Dia ingin menguji kestabilan setiap struktur tersebut. Lift / Diangkat State one reason (inference) based on the observation on structure R and P. Ayatakan satu sebab (inferens) berdasarkan pemerhatian pada struktur R dan P. We cannot see Moon on daytime, give a reason. VAEREE EaLnCERISLSTI SS During an investigation, a group of pupils push a toy car on three different surfaces. They record their result in the table below. Semasa menjatankan penyiasatan, sekumpulan mutid itu telah menolak sebuah kereta mainan menggunakan tiga jenis permukaan yang berbeza. Pemerhatian mereka dicatatkan seperti di jadual di bawah. Type of surface Jenis permukaan Carpet Permaidani Sandpaper Kertas pasir Glass Kaca The distance the toy car moves (cm) Jatak pergerakan kereta mainan (om) 5 a5 Give an inference for the distance traveled by toy car moves on the surface of glass. Berikan inferens tentang jarak dilalui oleh kereta mainan yang bergerak CeCe Sloe Three boys were having campfire, The result for the investigation is shown in BU Rca ee Re Cea ee ane (ert) Dee a a eed (saat) eC can cn ree kira Dee RE ES CR eR Le CUR Cr ae Er) Give a reason why planet Pluto takes the longest time to make one complete movement around the Tid Give a reason why planets are not colliding with each other? Number of animal x Bilangan haiwan X Year 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Tahun a) What is the trend of change in number of animal X from year 1990 to 1998? Apakah corak bilangan haan X dari talon 1990 hingga 1098 > b) Give one reason to support your answer in (a). Berikan satu sebab untuk meryokong jawapan kamu di (a. <=) Give one inference about the number of animal X after the year 1998. Berikan satu wyerens tentang bilangan haiwan X selepas taiun 1998. (4) ‘Write one observation to support your inference in (). Tidiskan satu pemerhatian untuk menyokong inferens kann di (c). Diagram 1 shows two cockroaches that are covered under three glasses of different sizes. Rajah 1 menunjukkan dus ekor lipas telah diletakkan di bawah tiga gelas yang beriainan saiz. A Rajah The cockroaches in glass C died faster than the cockroaches in glass B and glass A. Lipas di dalam bekas C mati lebih cepat berbanding \ipas di dalam bekas B dan A. (a) State one reason (inference) about the life span of the cockroaches. Nyatakan satu sebab (inferens) tentang jangka hayat lipas. Diagram 1 shows two cockroaches thet are covered under three glasses of different sizee. Rajah 1 menunjukkan dua ekor lipas telah diletakkan di bawan tiga gelas yal beriainan saiz. es : = A The cockroaches in glass © died faster than the cockroaches in glass & and glass A Lipas di dalam bekas C mati lebih cepat berbanding lipas di dalam bekas B gan A State one reason (inference) about the life span of the cockroaches, Nyatakan satu sebab (inferens) tentang jangka hayat lipas. () Write other observation to support the reason (inference) in 1(a). Tulis satu pemerhatian lain untuk menyokong sebab (inferens) di 1(a). TT mark) [1 markah } Tuble 1 show the changes of water temperature when 509 ml of water is boiled and after it is stop heating, Jadwal 1 memunjukken perubahan suhu air apabila S00 ml air mendicih dan setelah pemanasan diberhentikan. Time / tiinules | Adee # mninit | Temperature of water °C | Subiu air PC 0 10 84 ‘Table 1 Seu 2 Predict the temperature of the water in the 65" minute. Ramatkan suhu air pada minit ke 65? wT mark] Ui mariah Give a reason for your answer in (a). Nyatakan sebab bagi jawapan anda di (a). {1 mark] {1 markah] ily Seca arenas fle samc pices of iand- Disgram Lshows the arowth of maize plants in both the plantations. Encik Adan menanam bilangan pokok jagung yang sana banyak dua kali seratin di Lebicdang, tanh Vang samen RAYQr 1 enUnp AERA PEOMPUDEN POROR fps Pasa Rerctuce chia RAN pencnneanan GO) Chive two sferences bared on the Observation Devtkean thes 1POPONS DEPLORED Pemierbehenn “4NANG 1 JPNS 2010 Diagram! is a bar chart which shows the number of Rafflesia in a forest in Malaysia. Rajah | ialah carta palang yang menunjukkkan bilangan Bunga Pakma di sebuah iutan ‘umber of Rafflesia Bilangan Bunga Pakme 250 lo 1990 Diagram 1 Rajah i ‘@) State one reason (inference) about the change in the number of Rafflesia from the year 1980 to 1995, Nyatakan satu sebab (inferens) tentang perubahan bilangan Bunga Pakma dari tahun 1980 hingga 1995. Diagram | is a bar graph that shows the air pollution index (API) of four places, P, Q.Rand s. Rajah | iaiah satu graf palang yang menunjukkan indeks pencemaran udara (IPU) bagi empat buah tempat PQ, R dan S. a Diagram | Indeks pencemaran udara (IPU) = = s = = s = 3 8 a What can you say about the air pollution index at place R ? Apakah yang dapat kamu katakan mengenal indeks pencemaran udara di tempat R ? (b) Give a reason based on your answer in 2 (a). Berikan satu sebab berdasarkan jawapan kamu di 2 (a). Diagram below shows an investigation on rusting. The condition PRC ER Co ARCO Ro ot Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu penyiasatan tentang pengaratan. Keadaan paku diperhatikan selepas satu minggu. ou Maayak Boiled water Air yang telah dicitett lakers Tap water Air paip Iron nail Pake best The observation is recorded in the table below. Pemerhatian dicatatkan dalam jadual di bawah Test tube Tabung uji % ¥ Condition of nail Rusty Not rusty Keadaan paku Berkarat Tidak berkarat Se eae mu Cat Nyatakan satu inferens tentang paku dalam tabung uji Y. Diagram 2 shows two similar toys car.Umairah release a toy car from the top PUM M CURT CCM RAM ct Lat eo Rajah 2 menunjukkan 3 Kereta mainan yang sama.Umairah mefepaskan kereta mainan dari atas satu landasan yang dialas dengan permukaan yang CIEL Write two reasons(inference) to explain the difference in the above CNEL Tuliskan dua sebab{inferens) untuk menerangkan perbezaan RCL CEL Peni m eh eR URS melee RRs a Cue pupils during the last holiday. Rajah menujukkan keadaan lembu-lembu di ladang ternakan berlainan yang dilawati pada cuti persekolahan yang falu. a. Write two reasons about the difference of the cows in farm A and farm =a Tuliskan dua inferens tentang perbezaan fembu-lembu di fadang A dan ee Be) Table 1 shows a result of investigation how the animals ensure the survival Cera ie Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan suatu penyiasatan bagaimana haiwan berikut memastikan kemandirian spesies masing — masing. A Number of eggs produced | The number of eg: Haivan Rilangan tel yang Bilangan telur yang menctax dihasithan ee oe ee Ree eT mee ea ce ey Are animals? Berdasarkan penyiasatan, apakah yang boleh kamu perhatikan mengenai bilangan telur yang Cee cee ed Pee Re ence entre tani on Diagram shows an investigation that is carried out by Halijah. She puts different number of chicks in two containers of the same size, container P and Q. The chicks are given enough food and water every day. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dijalankan oleh Halijah, Dia meietakkan bilangan anak ayang yang berbeza ke dalam dua bekas yang sama saiz, bekas P dan Q. Anak-anak ayam tersebut diberikan makanan dan air yang menculupi setiap hari. water b) What can you say about the mass of chicks in two containers after two weeks? Apakah yang boleh anda katakan mengenai jisim anak-anak ayam dalam kedua-dua sangkar selepas dua minggu ? ¢) Give a reason for your answer in 3(b). Nyatakan alasan berdasarkan jawapan anda di 3(b). Diagram below shows an experiment that is carried out by Kamarul. Three loads of the same mass are dragged up three inclined planes of different steepness. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu penyiasatan yang dijalankan oleh kamarul. Tiga beban yang sama saiz ditank ke alas melalui tiga salah condong yang berlainan kecuraman pulling —— @ R Table below shows the amount of force needed to drag each load. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jumiah daya yang diperiukan untuk menarik setiap beban. inclined plane Steepness The force needed to drag the ‘Satah condong Kecuraman load (N) Daya yang dipertukan untuk ‘menarik beban Pp 20 o 45 R 40. a) Explain why the most force is needed to drag the load using inclined plane P. Berikan alasan kenapa daya paling besar diperukan unruk menaikkan beban menggunakan satah condong P. Diagram] is a bar chart which shows the number of Rafflesia im a forest in Malaysia Rajah 7 jalah carta palang yang menunjukkkan bilangan Bunga Pakma di sebuah huran di Malaysia. Number of Rafilesia Bilangan Bunga Pakma 250 Year 1985 1990 1995 Tahun Cb) Sinte ane reason (inferens 1980 t 1995, Nyciakan satu sebab (inferens) tentang perubalian bilangan Bunge Pakone dart wali £986 hrinseseen 1995. about the change in the number of Ralflesia from the year Ti mark | [1 markai] Table 4 shows the observation by a group of pupils ubout the shadow of a pole aad ian sekumpulan nntrid remang bavang-havang 6 tiang 10.30 230 am am 2 p.m. West West Last Barat Barat Timur (b) Give one reason (inference) for the direction of the shadow from morning to aftemoon Berikan sata sebab ¢ inferens) tentang perubshan arah bavang-bavang dari pagi hinggar petang, [1 mark] market Diagram 1 shows Ammar and Ganesh climbed up to the top of the hill. an Ammar dan Ganesh mendaki ke puncak bukit The height of hill 750m Keringgian bukit 750 m Result Keputusan Ammar took 45 minutes to reach is the top. Ammar mengambil masa 15 minit wuuk sampat ke puncak. Ganesh took 55 minutes to reach is the top Ganesh mengambil masa 55 minit untuk samipai ke punicak. State one reason (inference) about the time taken to reach the top. Nyarakan satu sebab ( inferens jrentang masa yang diambil untuk sampai ke puncak.

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