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Passive Voice: "Be (Is, Am, Are, DLL) + Kata Kerja Ke-3 (Past Participle/V3)

Passive voice is formed by changing the active sentence structure in Indonesian and English. In Indonesian, the subject undergoes the action (di-). In English, the object becomes the subject and the verb uses "be" in the appropriate tense plus the past participle form. Passive voice examples are given for various tenses in English like the present ("is/are helped"), past ("was built"), present continuous ("is being read"), and with modal verbs ("can be solved"). A table outlines the formation of passive voice for different tenses.

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Azhari Husain Saputra
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56 views

Passive Voice: "Be (Is, Am, Are, DLL) + Kata Kerja Ke-3 (Past Participle/V3)

Passive voice is formed by changing the active sentence structure in Indonesian and English. In Indonesian, the subject undergoes the action (di-). In English, the object becomes the subject and the verb uses "be" in the appropriate tense plus the past participle form. Passive voice examples are given for various tenses in English like the present ("is/are helped"), past ("was built"), present continuous ("is being read"), and with modal verbs ("can be solved"). A table outlines the formation of passive voice for different tenses.

Uploaded by

Azhari Husain Saputra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice adalah perubahan kalimat aktif menjadi pasif. Dalam bahasa indonesia
kita biasa menggunakannya dengan merubah (me-) melakukan sesuatu menjadi (di-) sesuatu
tersebut dilakukan. Dalam bahasa inggris, cara merubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif yaitu
dengan mengganti Object menjadi Subject. Kalimat pasif selalu menggunakan Be (Is, Am,
Are, dll) + kata kerja ke-3 (Past Participle/V3). Be berubah sesuai dengan Tenses yang
digunakan.
Contoh:
Present Tense:
a. Mary helps
Subject

John. (Aktif)

v1

object

John

is helped

Subject

Be+V3

by Mary. (Pasif)
Object

Past Tense:
b. The goverment built this house in 1988. (Aktif)
Subject

V2

Object

This house was built in 1988 by the goverment. (Pasif)


Subject

Be+V3

object

Present continuous:
c. Toni is reading the magazine.
Be+V-ing

The magazine is being read by Tony.


Be+beiing+V3

Modals:
d. We can solve this problem. (Aktif)
Modal+V1

This problem can be solved by us. (Pasif)


Modal+be+V3

Kata Kunci Passive Voice:

Be + Verb 3
atau
Be (is/am/are/was,etc)
+ V3

Modal+ Be + Verb 3
atau
Can,could,will etc + be
+ V3

TABEL PASSIVE VOICE:


TIME
PRESENT

PAST

FUTURE

PAST FUTURE

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE FUTURE

SIMPLE PAST
FUTURE

is,am,are + V3

Was/were + V3

Will/shall + be + V3

Would/should+be+
V3

PRESENT
CONTINUOUS

PAST
CONTINUOUS

FUTURE
CONTINUOUS

PAST FUTURE
CONTINUOUS

is,am,are + being +
V3

Was/were + being +
V3

__

__

PRESENT
PERFECT

PAST PERFECT

FUTURE PERFECT

PAST FUTURE
CONTINUOUS

Have/has + been +
V3

Had + been + V3

Will/shall + have +
been + V3

Would/should + have
+ been + V3

PRESENT
PERFECT CONT.

PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

PAST FUTURE
PERFECT CONT

__

__

__

__

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

SIMPLE

EVENT

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