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Chapter - Structured Logic Design

This document discusses different approaches to structured logic design for sequential and complex processes, including state diagrams, flow charts, block logic, Petri nets, and sequential function charts. It then provides instructions for designing a control system using sequential bits or timing diagrams, along with an example of designing a coffee maker control system and a door control system.

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Moddy Cavallindo
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26 views

Chapter - Structured Logic Design

This document discusses different approaches to structured logic design for sequential and complex processes, including state diagrams, flow charts, block logic, Petri nets, and sequential function charts. It then provides instructions for designing a control system using sequential bits or timing diagrams, along with an example of designing a coffee maker control system and a door control system.

Uploaded by

Moddy Cavallindo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter - Structured Logic Design

sequential
problem
complex/large

simple/small

single process
very clear steps

multiple
processes

STATE DIAGRAM

steps with SEQUENCE BITS


some deviations
shorter
development
FLOW CHART
time
BLOCK LOGIC

performance
is important

EQUATIONS

buffered (waiting)
state triggers
PETRI NET
no waiting with
single states
SFC/GRAFSET

Program Design with Sequential Bits

1. Understand the process.


2. Write the steps of operation in sequence and give each step a
number.
3. For each step assign a bit.
4. Write the ladder logic to turn the bits on/off as the process
moves through its states.
5. Write the ladder logic to perform machine functions for each
step.
6. If the process is repetitive, have the last step go back to the
first.

Design Case:
Design a control system for a coffee maker that will follow
the steps below.
1. The coffee maker is idle
2. The start button is pushed, and the water heater is on for
5 minutes. The pot heater is also turned on.
3. After that the water heater is turned off, but the pot heater
is kept on for an additional 1 hour and 55 minutes.
4. The coffee maker returns to an idles state.

Design with Timing Diagrams

1. Understand the process.


2. Identify the outputs that are time dependent.
3. Draw a timing diagram for the outputs.
4. Assign a timer for each time when an output turns on or off.
5. Write the ladder logic to examine the timer values and turn
outputs on or off.

Design Example

door 1
door 2
2s

10s

14s

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