.

:
:

)f (x

T T x
)f ( x T ) = f ( x

T . T )f (x

. )f ( x) = sin( x

T = 2 x )sin( x + 2) = sin( x
period = 2

2
2

sin x

tan x, cot x

, cot( x + ) = cot x

tan( x + ) = tan x

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 : ) f (x T
.I

.II

)f ( x nT ) = f ( x
c +T

f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx

) f (x
. x

) f (x ) ( L, L ) f ( x + 2 L) = f ( x

) f (x 2 L
a0
nx
nx
)
+ ( a n cos
+ bn sin
2 n =1
L
L

)(

= )f ( x

1
a 0 = f ( x)dx
L L

)(
)(

, n = 1,2,3,L

1
nx
(a n = f ( x) cos
)dx
L L
L

)(

, n = 1,2,3,L

1
nx
(bn = f ( x) sin
)dx
L L
L

:
=0

sin nxdx

)( m n

= cos nxdx

sin nxdx = 0

) ii

2 + a

sin mxsin nxdx = 0

)(m n

)iv

= cos nxdx

)i

0
2 + a

cos mx cos nxdx = 0

) ii

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2 + a

v)

cos nxdx =
2

2 + a

sin

2 + a

nxdx =

vi )

vii )
viii )

ax

(a e
cos bxdx =

ax

sin mx cos nxdx

ax

(a e
sin bxdx =

ax

cos bx + be ax sin bx
a 2 + b2

=0

sin bx be ax cos bx
a 2 + b2

( , ) 2 f ( x) = x .
:

f (x)

()

1
1
( x)
Q a 0 = f ( x) dx = ( x)dx =
= 2
2

1
1
a n = f ( x) cos nxdx = ( x) cos nxdx

1
sin nx
sin nx
cos nx
cos n cos( n )
= ( x)(
) +
dx =
=
=0

n n
n
n 2

1
1
cos nx
cos nx
bn = ( x) sin nxdx = ( x)
dx

n n

1 cos( n) sin nx 2
( 1) n
=
2
2
= cos n = 2

n
n
n

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sin nx
n

x sin

x = + 2 ( 1) n
n =1

sin nx
n

x = 2 (1) n +1
n =1

)( 3,3
)f (x

)(

. ) f (x )( ,

; < x < 0
;0 < x <

0
f ( x) =
x

1 1 1
2
+
+
+
L
=

32 52 7 2
8

1+

)f (x

)(
) ( :

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0
10
1 x2
1
1
Q a 0 = f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx + f ( x)dx = 0dx + xdx = =


0
0

2 0 2

a n = n 2
0

; for odd n
; for even n

cosn (1)n (1)n +1

f ( x) =

2
sin nx

+ 2 cos nx + ( 1) n +1

n
4 n =1 n
n =1
odd

2 cos x cos 3x cos 5 x

2 + 2 +
+ L +

+
L
2
4 1
3
5
2
3
1

2
21
1
1
1
1
1

x = 0
0 = 2 + 2 + 2 + L
2 + 2 + 2 +L =
4 1
8
3
5
1
3
5

f ( x) = x

;0 < x < 2 :

1 1 1
= 1 + +L
4
3 5 7

f (x)

()

( )

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1
Q a0 =
2
an =

2
1 x2
1
f ( x)dx = xdx =
=

2 0
2
2 0

1
f ( x) cos nxdx = x cos nxdx = 0
0

a1 = a 2 = a3 = La n = 0
1
bn =

2
2
1
1
sin nx
2
f ( x) sin nxdx = x sin nxdx =
x cos nx
=

0
n 0
n
n
2
2
2
b1 =
; b2 =
; b3 =
;L
1
2
3

1
1

f ( x) = 2sin x + sin 2 x + sin 3x + L

x =
2

1 1 1

1 1 1
= 21 + + L
= 1 + +L

2
4
3 5 7

3 5 7

f ( x) = e x ; x .

1
1 x 2
Q a 0 = f ( x)dx = e dx = sinh

an =

1
1 x
f
(
x
)
cos
nxdx
=
e
cos
nxdx

1 1 x
2(1) n sinh
x
e
cos
nx
+
ne
sin
nx
=

1 + n2
(1 + n 2 )

1
1 x
bn = f ( x) sin nxdx = e sin nxdx

2n(1) n +1 sinh
1 1 x
x
=
e sin nx ne cos nx =
1 + n2
(1 + n 2 )

: [ , ] e x

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 ( 1) n

n ( 1) n +1
1
2

f ( x) = sinh + sinh
nx
nx
cos
+
sin
2

(1 + n 2 )
n =1 (1 + n )

( 1) n

1
2
sinh + sinh
{cos nx n sin nx}
2

n =1 (1 + n )

. < x < x e x

x =
cosh =

1
2
1
sinh + sinh
2

n =1 1 + n

1+ n
n =1

1
( cosh 1)
2

: f ( x) = x 2

;0 < x < 2 .

2 1 1
1
= 2 + 2 + 2 +L
6 1 2
3
f (x)

3 2

()

1
Q a0 =
2

2
1 2 1 x3
8
f ( x)dx = x dx =
=
2 0
3
2 3 0

1
1 2
a n = f ( x) cos nxdx = x cos nxdx

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2
2

1 2 sin nx
2

an = x
x
sin
nxdx

n 0 n 0

2
2
4
2 cos nx
2
x

cos
nxdx
=

= 2
n 0 n 2 0
n
n

1
bn =

2
4
1 2
f ( x) sin nxdx = x sin nxdx =
n
0

:
42 4
4

+ 2 cos nx sin nx
x =
3
n

n =1 n
2

42 4
2 =
+ 2
3
n =1 n

: x = 0

n
n =1

a0 =

1
2
f
(
x
)
dx
=
f ( x) dx
L L
L 0

1
2
nx
nx
a n = f ( x) cos
dx = f ( x) cos
dx
L L
L0
L
L
L

1
2
nx
nx
bn = f ( x) sin
dx = 0
dx = f ( x) sin
L L
L0
L
L
L

f ( x) = a 0 +

n x

a n cos

n =1

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1
nx
a n = f ( x) cos
dx = 0
L L
L
L

1
a 0 = f ( x)dx = 0
L L

1 L
2L
n x
n x
bn = f ( x) sin
dx
dx = f ( x) sin
L L
L0
L
L

nx
f ( x) = bn sin

L

n =1

: f ( x) = x 2
1 1 1
2
=1 2 + 2 2 +L
12
2 3 4

;- < x <

2 1 1 1
= + + +L
6 12 2 2 32

a0
nx
f ( x) = + a n cos

2 n =1
L

2
2 2
2 x3
2
a 0 = f ( x)dx = x dx = = 2
L0
0
3 0 3

2
2 2
nx
a n = f ( x) cos
dx = x cos nxdx
L0
0
L
L

2 sin nx 2
4
2 2
nx
a n = x2

x
sin
nxdx
=
x
sin
nxdx
=
x
cos(
) dx

n 0 n 0
n 0
0
L

4 cos nx
cos nx 4
( 1) n
an =
x
+
dx
=

cos
n

=
4

n
n 0 0 n
n2
n

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x2 =

cos nx 2
2

cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x

4
+ 4 a n ( 1) n
=

+ L

2
2
2
2
2
3
n 3
2
3
4
1

n =1

: x = 0

2
1 1 1
= 1 2 + 2 2 +L
12
2 3 4
: x =
2
1 1 1

=
41 2 2 2 L
3
2 3 4

f ( x) = x2

1 1 1
2
= 1+ 2 + 2 + 2 +L
6
2 3 4

;- < x < .

. [3,3]

nx
f ( x) = bn sin

L
N =1

2
nx
f ( x) sin
dx = x sin nxdx
0
L

2
bn =
L0

2 cos nx
cos nx 2
(1) n+1
bn = x
dx =
cos n = 2
+

n
n 0 0 n

sin 2 x sin 3x sin 4 x

n +1 sin nx
f ( x) = 2 ( 1)
+

+ L
= 2sin x
n
2
3
4

n =1

: f ( x) =
.

.II

x
2

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;0 < x <

.I

] [,0
)f (x

2
2
a 0 = f ( x)dx = ( x) dx = 0
L0
0 2
L

2
2
n x

a n = f ( x) cos
dx = x cos nxdx
L0
02
L

; for odd n
; for even n

4
2

n
a n = 2 (1 (1) ) = n 2
n
0

4 cos x cos 3 x cos 5 x

+
L
2 + 2 +

1
3
52

= )f ( x

: .

] [,0
)f (x

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2
2
nx

bn = f ( x) sin
dx = x sin nxdx
L0
02
L

2
2

=
x cos nx 2 cos nxdx
n 2

0 n 0

0
1

n
= (1 + (1) ) = 2
n
n

; for odd n
; for even n

sin 4 x sin 6 x sin 8 x

f ( x) = sin 2 x +
+
+
+ L
2
3
4

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