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Chemistry I Equation Sheet: Solubility Rules Polyatomic Ions

This document provides an equation sheet and summary of information for Chemistry I including: 1) Solubility rules for positive and negative ions forming compounds; 2) Common polyatomic ions, their formulas, and names; 3) Equations for density, molarity, gas laws, heat transfer, radioactive decay; 4) Physical constants like the gas constant and Avogadro's number; 5) Specific heats of common substances; and 6) A table of metric conversions and calorie conversions.

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172 views1 page

Chemistry I Equation Sheet: Solubility Rules Polyatomic Ions

This document provides an equation sheet and summary of information for Chemistry I including: 1) Solubility rules for positive and negative ions forming compounds; 2) Common polyatomic ions, their formulas, and names; 3) Equations for density, molarity, gas laws, heat transfer, radioactive decay; 4) Physical constants like the gas constant and Avogadro's number; 5) Specific heats of common substances; and 6) A table of metric conversions and calorie conversions.

Uploaded by

banatino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEMISTRY I EQUATION SHEET

Polyatomic Ions

Solubility Rules
Negative Ion
Any neg. ion
Any neg. ion
Nitrate

Plus
+
+
+

Acetate
Chloride,
bromide or
iodide

+
+

Sulfate

+
+

Any other positive ion


Ca2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,
Ra2+,Ag+or Pb2+
Any other positive ion
group 1a ions or
ammonium
Be2+,Mg2+,Ca2+,
Sr2+,Ba2+or Ra2+
Any other positive ion
group 1a ions or
ammonium
Any other positive ion
group 1a ions or
ammonium

Any other positive ion

+
Sulfide
+
+
Hydroxide
Carbonate,
Chromate,
Phosphate, or
Sulfite

Positive Ion
group 1a ions
Ammonium ion
any positive ion
any positive ion except
Ag+ or Hg2+
Ag+,Pb2+,Hg+ or Cu+

+
+

Equations
D = m/v
Molarity = mol
V
P1 V1 = P2 V2
T2
T1

Q = mc T
PV = nRT

F = I (1/2) n
n = Total Time
Half Life Time

c = specific heat
d = density
I = initial amount
F= final amount
m = mass
M = molarity
n = number of moles &
number of half lives
P = pressure
R = ideal gas constant
Q = heat energy
T = temperature
V = volume
X =amount of matter left
Constants

Pressure
Universal Gas
Constant
Avogadros
number
Specific Heats
( J / gC)

1 atm = 103.7 kPa


1 atm = 760 mm Hg
R = 8.314 L x kPa / molC
or 0.0821 L x atm / molC
6.02 X 1023 particles
Water = 4.180
Aluminum = 0.895
Copper = 0.387
Iron = 0.448

Form a
Compound
which is
Soluble
Soluble
Soluble
Soluble
Not Soluble
Soluble
Not Soluble
Soluble

Name
Ammonium

Formula

Acetate

C2H3O2 -1

Carbonate

CO3 -2

Bicarbonate or
Hydrogen carbonate
Hypochlorite

HCO3 -1

Chlorite

ClO2 -1

Chlorate

ClO3 -1

Perchlorate

ClO4 -1

NH4 +1

ClO -1

Hydroxide
Soluble

OH -1

Cyanide

CN -1

Soluble
Not Soluble

Nitrate

NO3 -1

Nitrite

NO2 -1

Chromate

CrO4 -2

Soluble
Not Soluble
Soluble
Not Soluble
Activity
Series in
Decreasing
Activity
Metals
Lithium
Rubidium
Potassium
Calcium
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Manganese
Zinc
Iron
Nickel
Tin
Lead
Hydrogen
Copper
Silver
Platinum
Gold
Nonmetals
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
iodine

C2O4 -2

Oxalate
Sulfate

SO4 -2

Sulfite

SO3 -2

Hydrogen sulfate

HSO4 -1

Phosphate

PO4 -3

Phosphite

PO3 -3

Hydrogen phosphate

HPO4 -2

Metric Conversions
Unit
MegakilohectodecaLiter
gram
meter
decicentimilli-

Abbr.
M
k
h
dk
L
g
m
d
c
m

Meaning
10 6
10 3
10 2
10 1
1
1
1
10 -1
10 -2
10 -3

micronano-

10 -6
10 -9

Calorie Coversions
Water = 1 cal/ gC
1000 cal = 1 Cal

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