SMK Lopeng Tengah: Biology Paper 1
SMK Lopeng Tengah: Biology Paper 1
BIOLOGY
Paper 1
<Test Name>
<Date>
Class :
Marks :
2.
Time :
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following is true about X?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai X?
A Semipermeable
B Elastic
Separa telap
Kenyal
C Fully permeable
D Rigid
Telap sepenuhnya
Tegar
3.
4.
Diagram
Rajah
What is the tissue?
Apakah tisu itu?
A Nerve tissue
Tisu saraf
C Epithelial tissue
Tisu epitelium
5.
B Muscle tissue
Tisu otot
D Connective tissue
Tisu penghubung
Diagram below shows the initial level of 20% sucrose solution in a capillary tube at the beginning of
2
an experiment.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan aras awal bagi 20% larutan sukrosa di dalam satu tiub kapilari pada
permulaan eksperimen.
Diagram
Rajah
Which diagram shows the correct result at the end of the experiment?
Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan keputusan yang betul pada akhir eksperimen?
A
B
6.
A housewife noticed that cucumber slices become soft when immersed in salt solution.
Which process causes the softening of the cucumber slices?
Seorang suri rumah mendapati bahawa hirisan timun menjadi lembik apabila direndam ke dalam larutan
garam.
Proses manakah yang menyebabkan hirisan timun itu menjadi lembik?
A Water diffuses into the cucumber slices by osmosis
Air meresap masuk ke hirisan timun secara osmosis
B Water diffuses out from the cucumber slices by osmosis
Air meresap keluar daripada hirisan timun secara osmosis
C Salt moves into the cucumber slices by active transport
Garam memasuki hirisan timun secara pengangkutan aktif
D Salt moves out from the cucumber slices by active transport
Garam keluar daripada hirisan timun secara pengangkutan aktif
7.
A cell is immersed in distilled water for 20 minutes. It is then taken out and immersed in 30% sucrose
3
solution.
The table below shows the observed condition of the cell.
Satu sel direndam dalam air suling selama 20 minit. Sel itu kemudian dikeluarkan dan direndam di dalam
larutan sukrosa 30%.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan pemerhatian ke atas keadaan sel tersebut.
Condition of cell
Keadaan sel
Type of solution
Jenis larutan
Distilled water
Air suling
If the cell is put back into the distilled water for 20 minutes, which condition of the cell would be expected?
Jika sel itu dimasukkan semula dalam air suling selama 20 minit, yang manakah keadaan sel yang
dijangkakan?
8.
9.
The diagram below shows the rate of enzyme hydrolysis reactions, R and S, in the human body.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kadar tindak balas enzim hidrolisis R dan S dalam badan manusia.a
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following is true about enzymes R and S?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang enzim R dan S?
Enzyme R
Enzim R
Enzyme S
Enzim S
Secreted in the
stomach
Dirembes di
dalam perut
R is trypsin
R ialah tripsin
S is lipase
S ialah lipase
Synthesized in the
rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Disintesiskan
dalam jalinan
endoplasma kasar
Synthesized in the
smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Disintesiskan
dalam jalinan
endoplasma licin
10. The diagram below is a graph which shows the relationship between the rate of reaction and the substrate
concentration when factor Y is varied.
Rajah di bawah ialah graf yang menunjukkan perhubungan antara kadar tindak balas dan kepekatan substrat
apabila faktor Y diubah.
Diagram
Rajah
What is factor Y?
Apakah faktor Y?
A pH
C Inhibitor
Perencat
B Time
Masa
D Enzyme
concentration
Kepekatan enzim
11. The diagram below shows a diploid cell. This cell undergoes cell division through meiosis.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel diploid. Sel ini mengalami pembahagian secara meiosis.
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following shows the stage where the number of chromosomes starts to reduce to half?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan peringkat di mana bilangan kromosom mula dikurangkan
menjadi separuh?
A
12. Which of the following diagrams is not true about a stage in mitosis?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang peringkat dalam mitosis?
A
13. The following information shows the characteristics of a child with a genetic disorder.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri seorang kanak-kanak yang mengalami kecacatan genetik.
Slanted eyes
Mata sepet
Protruding tongue
Lidah terjelir
Mentally retarded
Terencat akal
Table
Jadual
A student bled and fractured his bone during school sport practice.
Based on Table above, which types of food are suitable for the student for fast recovery?
Seorang murid mengalami luka dan patah tulang semasa menjalani latihan sukan.
Berdasarkan Jadual di atas, jenis makanan yang manakah sesuai diambil oleh murid itu supaya cepat
sembuh?
A
Apple, rice, butter
B
White bread, eggs, rice
Epal, nasi, mentega
Roti putih, telur, nasi
C
15. Which statement explains why plants are unable to grow well if they are planted near industrial area?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa tumbuh-tumbuhan tidak tumbuh dengan baik sekiranya
ditanam berhampiran kawasan perindustrian?
A The concentration of carbon dioxide is too low for photosynthesis to take place
Kepekatan karbon dioksida terlalu rendah untuk fotosintesis berlaku
B The concentration of oxygen is too high for photosynthesis to take place
Kepekatan oksigen terlalu tinggi untuk fotosintesis berlaku
C The increase in surrounding temperature will affect the rate of photosynthesis
Peningkatan suhu sekeliling akan memberi kesan ke atas kadar fotosintesis
D The presence of smoke, dust and fumes decrease the light intensity which affect the rate of photosynthesis
Kehadiran asap, debu dan jelaga mengurangkan keamatan cahaya yang akan memberi kesan ke atas
kadar fotosintesis
16. Diagram below shows a part of human digestive system.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem pencernaan manusia.
Diagram
Rajah
What will happen if tube X is blocked?
Apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya salur X tersumbat?
A Digested food cannot B The rate of digestion
be carried to the liver
of protein will
Makanan tercerna
decrease
tidak dapat diangkut
Kadar pencernaan
ke hati
protein akan
berkurang
C The rate of digestion D Bile cannot be
of fats will decrease
produced by the liver
Kadar pencernaan
Hempedu tidak dapat
lemak akan
dihasilkan oleh hati
berkurang
17. Diagram below is a graph showing the release and intake of oxygen by a plant.
Rajah di bawah adalah graf yang menunjukkan pembebasan dan pengambilan oksigen oleh suatu tumbuhan.
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the curves, A, B, C or D shows the effect of the increasing of light intensity after midday?
Antara lengkungan A, B, C dan D, yang manakah menunjukkan kesan daripada peningkatan
keamatan cahaya selepas tengah hari?
18. The diagram below shows an experiment of yeast respiration.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu eksperimen tentang respirasi yis.
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following mixtures can increase the rate of respiration of yeast?
Antara yang berikut, campuran yang manakah dapat meningkatkan kadar respirasi yis?
A 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 5% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 ml larutan glukosa 5%
B 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 7% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 ml larutan glukosa 7%
C 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 10% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 ml larutan glukosa 10%
D 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 15% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 ml larutan glukosa 15%
10
+ 150 kJ
B Ethanol
Etanol
D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Diagram
Rajah
Which zone A, B, C or D is colonised by pioneer species?
Antara zon A, B, C dan D, yang manakah dikoloni oleh spesies perintis?
11
22. The diagram below shows a process of colonisation and succession in a pond.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses pengkolonian dan sesaran dalam sebuah kolam.
Diagram
Rajah
Arrange the diagram in the correct sequence.
Susun rajah tersebut dalam urutan yang betul.
A PQRS
B QRPS
C PSQR
D SPRQ
23. The diagram below shows a crab with barnacles on its shell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan seekor ketam yang mempunyai teritip pada kulitnya.
Diagram
Rajah
What is the interaction between the crab and the barnacles?
Apakah jenis interaksi antara ketam dan teritip itu?
A Parasitism
B Mutualism
Parasitisme
Mutualisme
C Saprophytism
D Commensalism
Saprofitisme
Komensalisme
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Diagram
Rajah
Which statement explains why the milk turns sour faster, if statement X is not followed?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan kenapa susu menjadi lebih cepat masam jika pernyataan X tidak
dipatuhi?
A Low temperature kills the bacteria
Suhu rendah membunuh bakteria
B There are no bacteria in the refrigerator
Tiada bakteria terdapat dalam peti sejuk
C Low temperature prevents bacterial growth
Suhu rendah mencegah pertumbuhan bakteria
D Enzymes in the milk are active at room temperature
Enzim di dalam susu adalah aktif pada suhu bilik
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Hujan asid
Jerebu
Diagram
Rajah
The blood vessel U is the...
Salur darah U ialah...
A aorta.
B
aorta.
C pulmonary artery.
D
arteri pulmonari.
pulmonary vein.
vena pulmonari.
posterior vena cava.
vena kava posterior.
29. The diagram below is a graph which shows the concentration of a certain antibody in the blood.
Rajah di bawah ialah graf yang menunjukkan kepekatan antibodi tertentu di dalam darah.
Diagram
Rajah
Based on the graph, what has been injected into the blood?
Berdasarkan graf, apakah yang telah disuntik ke dalam darah itu?
A Vaccine
Vaksin
B Colostrum
Kolostrum
C Horse antiserum
Antiserum kuda
D Blood plasma
Plasma darah
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Description
Keterangan
Platelet
Platlet
Neutrophil
Neutrofil
16
Diagram
Rajah
What is the importance of the thickening of cell wall by substance X?
Apakah kepentingan penebalan dinding sel oleh bahan X?
A To transfer photosynthesis products
Mengangkut hasil fotosintesis
B To give turgidity to the tissue
Memberi kesegahan kepada tisu
C To transfer water and mineral salts
Mengangkut air dan garam mineral
D To give support and mechanical strength
Memberi sokongan dan kekuatan mekanikal
34. Diagram below shows a human joint.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sendi pada manusia.
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the part A, B, C or D lubricates the joint?
Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah melincirkan pergerakan sendi?
17
Diagram
Rajah
How is the fruit produced by this method different from the fruit produced naturally?
Bagaimanakah buah yang dihasilkan dengan cara ini berbeza daripada buah yang terhasil secara semulajadi?
A The fruit is sweeter
Buah adalah lebih manis
18
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following represent hormones P and Q?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili hormon, P dan hormon Q?
Insulin
Insulin
Glucagon
Glukagon
Adrenaline
Adrenalina
Thyroxine
Tiroksina
19
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following shows the condition of the germinating seed after 2 days?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkankeadaan biji benih selepas 2 hari?
40. M is the number of spermatozoa formed from one primary spermatocyte and N is the number of ova formed
from one primary oocyte.
What is the value of M and N?
M adalah bilangan spermatozoa yang terbentuk daripada satu spermatosit primer dan N adalah bilangan
ovum yang terbentuk daripada satu oosit primer.
Apakah nilai M dan N?
M
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the structures labelled A, B, C or D, is a female gamete?
Antara struktur berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah merupakan gamet betina?
43. The diagram below is a graph which shows the growth of a grasshopper.
Rajah di bawah ialah graf yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan belalang.
Diagram
Rajah
Which of the following statements is true about the information on the graph?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang maklumat daripada graf itu?
A Body length increases at QS because of the soft exoskeleton
Panjang badan bertambah di QS kerana rangka luar lembut
B Body length increases at QS because body mass increases
Panjang badan bertambah di QS kerana jisim badan bertambah
C Body length does not increase at PQ because there is no development in body tissue
Panjang badan tidak bertambah di PQ kerana tiada perkembangan tisu badan
21
D Body length does not increase at PQ because body mass does not increase
Panjang badan tidak bertambah di PQ kerana jisim badan tidak bertambah
44. Which recipient can receive blood from blood group AB?
Penerima darah yang manakah boleh menerima darah daripada kumpulan darah AB?
Recipients genotype
Genotip penerima darah
A
IAIB
IAIO
IB IO
IOIO
Mother
Ibu
Miscarriage foetus
Fetus yang gugur
Rh+
Rh-
Rh-
Rh+
Rh-
Rh+
Rh-
Rh+
Rh+
Rh-
Rh+
Rh-
22
Diagram
Rajah
What is the factor that causes this variation?
Apakah faktor yang menyebabkan variasi ini?
A Nutrition
Nutrisi
B Genetic
Genetik
C Environmental
Persekitaran
D Genetic and environmental
Genetik dan persekitaran
48. The diagram below shows a pair of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sepasang kromosom homolog semasa profasa I meiosis.
Diagram
Rajah
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Chiasma
Kiasma
B Synapsis
Sinapsis
C Bivalent
Bivalen
D Crossing over
Pindah silang
23
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