COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PUTRAJAYA CAMPUS FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER 1 2014 / 2015 PROGRAMME : Bachelor of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (Honours) Bachelor of Electrical Power Engineering (Honours) SUBJECT CODE 273 SUBJECT : Blectronies Analysis and Design IL pat! September 2014 TIME 3 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: 1. This paper contains SIX (6) questions in EIGHT(S) pages. 2. Answer ALL questions. 3. Write all answers in the answer booklet provided, 4. Write answers to cach question on a new page. 5. Forall calculations, assume that ¥r=26 mV. THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF 9 PRINTED PAGES INCLUDING THIS COVER PAGE. Page 1 of 93, Semester 1 201072018 QUESTION 1 [20 marks} (8) @_—_ Explain why both the bipolar and the FET circuit are biased with constant current sources, [2 marks] (i) Discuss the parameter output resistance, Ro, in describing the performance of a cunrent source circuit. [3 marks] (i) Consider the current source in Figure 1, Assume the reference current, Terr = 0.25 mA and assume that the transistor parameters of Map(om) = 0.7 V, f= 100, and ¥4= 100, Determine the output resistance, Ry, looking into the collector of Qs [5 marks] ts 1 9 th losslo i Figure 1 Page 2 of 9BBERI?3, Semester 1 2014/2015 (b) The differential amplifier in Figure 2 has a pair of pnp Iransistors connected as an active load. A two-transistor current source is added to bias 4 constant current source of 0.25 mA. (Note: Ig = 0.25 mA), The transistor parameters are B = 100, Pye (On) = Vgp(on) = 0.7 V, Vyy = 120 Vy and Fp = 100 V. Figure 2 (i) Draw a complete circuit of Fi wre 2 incorporating the bias cirouit. [2 marks] Gi) Determine the differemial-mode voltage gain, Au=vo/s, [8 marks] Page 3 of 9 | |i i : | PREB223, Semester 120142018 QUESTION 2 [15 marks} (a) The idgaf transistor differentiat amplifier amplifies only the difference between two input signals. (i Describe what happen when a differential input i [3 marks} voltage is applied. Gi) Explain why differential amplifiers are usually designed with active loads. [2 marks} (b) Design a differential amplifier using npn bipolar junction transistors (BJT). A two-transistor pnp BJT current sourcs (comprises Qs and Q,) is biasing the differential amplifier with a1 mA constant current, The transistor parameters are f= 60. V_,{0n) * Vz9(on) = 0.7 Vand V4 #00, The circuit parameters ¥'=10 V, = ~10V and Re=2 IQ, For the differential amplifier, Va: = Va2= 0. (a) Sketch and label the circuit diagram of your design clearly, [3 marks] (b) Show all calculations and values as accurate as possible with regard to the design. {7 marks} Page 4 of 9ERER273, Semextor # 2014/2015 QUESTION 3 {10 marks] An emitter follower is biased by » current source as shown in Figure 3. The circuit parameters are V°= 5 V, 77 = —5 V, and Ri, = 200 &. The transistors’ parameters are Vnelon) * 0.7 V, f= 40, V4 = . When a sinusoidal input voltage is applied, it is observed that the output voltage forms a symmetrical sine-wave with peak values of 44,75 V and -4.75 V. ve Figure 3 (a) For yo = 0 V, find the power dissipated in the transistor Qy, Let Mesrany = 0.28 V. [3 marks] (b) Determine the power conversion efficieney for the amplifier [7 marks} Page Sof 9Semester 1201472013 QUESTION 4 [20 marks] re 4 shows a multistage MOSFEY amplifier circuit that is biased by a #12 Volt DC supply and a simple current mirror providing bias eusrent £ = 375pA, When vy * ¥2=0, voltages at voz = 4.5 V and the gate-to-source voltage of transistor My is 2.8 V. poh = Wand Ay ‘The transistors parameters are: Ky = O.2mA/V?, Vay = 2V, Ay = As=0.02V". (2) Complete the cirouit design such that the gain of the output stage A= volvo: = 0S. [10 marks] (b) Assuming Aen 0, determine the output voltage vo; for vy = 2.2, 1.8 sin 602 Y. sin 601 V and v2 If Aon # 0, what would you expect the change in the output Voltage vos? Justify your answer. [10 marks] 1 cE Th |n Bn Rn Rp ters Ry Figure 4 Page 6 of 9BEEBI3, Semester 1 2014/2015 STION 5 (15 marks) oul The following questions are based on Figure 5, For the 741 circuit below, identify the wansistors (and resistors, if (@ any) involved in establishing the main biasing currents for all stages, as weil as the biasing currents for the input stage. [4 marks] (b) The figure below shows the complete circuit diagram of 741 Op Amp. Given that Iner= 0.72 mA, determine the followings: (The input impedance looking from the buse of Qn. [6 marks} (ii) The input impedance looking from the base of Qzx assuming that Qyy is “ON” and Ry, of 2 kQ is connected [5 marks] to the output ‘The current ratio of FersatFeran is 0.25:0.78. Bw= 200, Bo= 50, V4 = 50V, Ieze= 0.138 mA. Figure 5 Page 7 of 9Be 1233, Semester 1 20/4/2015 QUESTION 6 (20 ma ks) (a) Sketch the equivalent cireuit of the ideal opamp. Using the equivalent circuit, briefly explain the ideal opamp characteristics. [4 marks} (b) The instrumentation amplifier in Figure 6 is fabricated with ideal ‘opamps 4p, Az and As L Il inter a % Figure 6(a) Figure 6(b) (i) What type of amplifiers are opamps Ay, Az und As? Write down the voltage gain of amplifier Ay, in terms of the resistors Ry and Ry. Given that A, vo/ (v02- var) [a marks} Gi) ‘The cireuit parameters are Ry = 20 KS, Ra= 115 kQ, Ry = 50 KO and R= 200 KO. ‘The input voltages are v= 0.4 + 0.03 sin wt (V) and vy = 0.4 ~ 0.03 sin or (VD. Determine vor, vo2, vo and the current in each resistor, — [8 marks] Gi) The resistor Ry (Figure 6(a)) is replaced by a fixed resistance Ry in series with a potentiometer (Figure 6(b)). Find the value of Rj and the potentiometer resistance if the magnitude of the gain has a minimum value |A,| = 10 and a maximum value of [A = 24 V. It is given that for the instrumentation amplifier, Ay= RAR IRR] [4 marks} -END OF QUESTION PAPER- Page 8 of 9 } i |BKEB273, Special Semester 2013/2014 APPENDIX BASIC FORMULA BJT ig = Tye” ;NPN i, = 16" ;PNP ic = Bi, = al, i, im i, + i _ Bri ;Small signal B= 8ulp al BY y ‘illo = leo fF Hine Vv. ma al MOSFET ;N-MOSFET Vps (sat) = Ves Ving i = K, [VG Vin P Kab hey We ;P-MOSFET Vsp(Sat) = Vgg + Vip iy = Kyl¥ gq + Vip ete L 22) |) II|2) Small signal Sn =2 Kol pg Page 9 of 9