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5 Design of Purlin

The document provides design calculations for a proposed canopy including load calculations, stress estimations, and structural member sizing. Wind loads and permissible stresses are calculated. Purlins and rakers are designed and analyzed using STAAD software.

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DrGanesh Kame
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© © All Rights Reserved
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204 views

5 Design of Purlin

The document provides design calculations for a proposed canopy including load calculations, stress estimations, and structural member sizing. Wind loads and permissible stresses are calculated. Purlins and rakers are designed and analyzed using STAAD software.

Uploaded by

DrGanesh Kame
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF PROPOSED CANOPY

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2
3

NOTES:
ASSUMED LIVE LOAD ON ROOF
KN/SQ M
KN/SQ.M
0 75
0.75
ALL TOR STEEL SHALL BE HYSD BARS CONFIRMING TO IS- 1786 -1979.
THIS REPORT/DRAWING IS TO BE READ ALONG WITH RELEVANT
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS
DO NOT SCALE THE DRAWINGS
IF ANY DOUBT PLEASE ENQUIRE, DO NOT GUESS.
ASSUMED ROOFING & FALSE CEILING MATERIAL= 0.5
0 5 mm THK,
THK PRECOATED SHEETS
ALL WELDS ARE 6 mm FILLET WELD CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE MENTIONED.
DETAILS OF BOLT AND HOLE DIA.
BOLTS DIA. (mm) HOLE DIA (mm)
28
30
20
21.5
16
17.5
12
13.5
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
WIDTH OF CANOPY
m
12
LENGTH OF CANTILEVER PART OF CANOPY
m
4
LOAD CALCULATIONS
1 WIND PRESSURE CALCULATION
VZ = VbxKlx K2x K3
REFERING IS: 875, PART 3- 1987, PAGE NO. 8
Vb=
m/sec
39
REFERING FIG. 1 IS 875 PART 3- 1987
K1= FOR 50 YEARS RISK FACTOR
1
K2 =FOR EXPOSED Terrain & ROOF DIMENSION MORE
1.03
THAN 20 M.
K3 = LESS THAN 3 DEGREE UPWIND SLOPE
1
Vz. = 39 X 1.0 X 1.03 X 1 .0
m/sec
40.17
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE
968.177 N/m2
Pz = 0.6 X VZ X VZ= 0.6X40.17 X 40.17
=
1
kN/m2
ROUNDED TO
Pz =
LOADIND ON ROOF:
0.75
kN/m2
LIVE LOAD =
DEAD LOAD
a LOAD OF ROOFING (WITH FALSE CEILING)
ASSUMING 0.5 mm THICK PRECOATED SHEET AT TOP AND BOTTOM
THICKNESS
mm
0.5
0.0942 kN/m2
(0.7+ 0.50/ 1000) x 78.5
b COLATERAL LOADS =
c SELF WEIGHT OF PURLIN

0.1

kN/m2

ASSUME SELF WEIGHT OF PURLIN @ 7 KG/M


MAX SPACING
SPACES
NOS
NOS (FULL NOS)
LENGTH OF PULIN
SELF WEIGHT [(12 NOS x 4M x 12 KG/M(4Mx 12M)]

A)

B)

LOAD COMBINATIONS
FOR (DL+LIVE LOAD) CONDTTION:
TOTAL (D.L+L.L)/M2 ON PURLIN =

7.5
1.2
10
11
12
4
7.5
0.075

kG/m
m

1.0192

kN/m2

NOS
m
kN/m2
kN/m2

FOR (DL+WlND LOAD) CONDTTION:


IT IS ASSUMED THAT NO LIVE LOAD WIILL ACT UNDER WIND LOAD CONDTION
ROOF SLOPE(DEGREE WITH
1.15
HORIZONTAL)
DEGREE
Cp
POSITIVE
0.3
NEGATIVE
0.9
-0.9
kN/m2
INTENSITY OF PRESSURE =
TOTAL LOAD ( D. L. +W.L.) ON PURLIN
ESTIMATION OF PERMISSIBLE STRESS FOR PURLIN
(AS PER PAGE NO.39 OF IS 800- 1984)
USING ISMC 75
PROPERTIES OF SECTION
DESIGNATION
SECTION AREA (MM2)
DEPTH D (CM)
THICKNESS OF FLANGE = T (CM)
IXX (CM4)
Iyy (CM4)
ryy (CM)
Zxx(CM3)
L/ryy
REFERING TABLE 6.1 A, PAGE 57, IS 800 1984
bc
permissible

-0.6308

The ppermissible bending


g stresses may
y be increased by
y
33.4% when effects of wind or seismic forces are taken into
account. (REF. Design of Steel Structures, A. S. ARYA - J.
L. AJMANI, PAGE 173)

213.44

kN/m2

ISMC75
910
7.5
0.75
785
12.9
11.9
20.9
33.6
160

N/m2
2
N/m

DESIGN OF PURLINS
(DL + WL) CASE IS CONSIDERABLLY MORE CRITICAL THAN (DL + LL) CASE
LOAD FROM FACIA
kN/m
0.35
P1 = LOAD FORM FACIA =
kN
0.42
W1= LOAD ON PURLIN =
kN/m
-0.757
CALCULATIONS ARE CARRIED OUT USING STAADPRO
CALCULATION OF STRESS IN PURLIN AT SECTIONS SPECIFIED IN FIG.
P1

P1

- W1

4000

6500

7000

4000

LOADING ON PURLIN
RESULTS
LOAD CASE =
SECTIONS=
BENDING MOMENT
BENDING STRESS

(D.L.+W.L.)
AT SUPPORT
(Fbc)

PERMISSIBLE STRESS (bc)


REMARKS (bc)<(Fbc)
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION.
MAXIMUM CANTILEVER SPAN
ACTUAL DEFLECTION =

4
204

(kN-m)
(
)
2
N/mm FROM STAAD

213.44

N/mm2
SAFE

4000

mm

1.85

cm

cm

PL 3
WL 3
+
3 EI
8 EI

((420*4000^3)/(3*2.1*10^5*785*10^4))+
((-757*4000^3)/(8*2.1*10^5*785*10^4))
PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION = L/200

< THAN 2
SAFE

DESIGN OF RAKER
LOADING ON RAKER
MAXIMUM MIDDLE SPAN
9m
LENGTH OF PURLIN ON ONE RAKER 4+9/2
8.5 m
RAKER ( DL + LL)
P1 = LOAD FROM FACIA =
0.4 KN/M
0.84583 KN
W1 = TOTAL LOAD RAKER
7.5 X 1.03
8.66 kN/m
W2 = SELF WT OF RAKER
STAAD LOADING
W = TOTAL UDL ON RAKER =
9.51 kN/m
THE RAKER AND COLUMN IS MADE OF FRAMING SYSTEM THEREFORE IT IS SOLVED
USING STAAD PRO SOFTWARE AND A SEPARATE REPORT IS ATTACHED

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