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B-H Curves: 1.1 Initial Permeability

The document discusses B-H curves which describe the relationship between magnetic induction (B) and magnetic field (H) for soft magnetic materials. It defines key terms like initial permeability, saturation magnetization, residual flux density, and coercive field strength.

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75 views1 page

B-H Curves: 1.1 Initial Permeability

The document discusses B-H curves which describe the relationship between magnetic induction (B) and magnetic field (H) for soft magnetic materials. It defines key terms like initial permeability, saturation magnetization, residual flux density, and coercive field strength.

Uploaded by

Layy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

B-H Curves

If an alternating magnetic field is applied to a soft magnetic material, the magnetic induction(B) changes with the
magnetic field(H) as shown Fig.1
The hysteresis loop, describing the relation between H and B, is called the magnetization curve.

1.1 Initial permeability

The initial permrability i defines rhe relative permeability at low excitation level.
according to IEC 60401 test condition : F < 1-KHz, B < 0.25mT, 25

1.2 Saturation magnetization, Bs


At high field strength, the induction flattens out at a value, called the saturation flux density, Bs.

1.3 Residual flux density, Br


Residual flux density Br, is a magnetic flux density remaining in material when the magnetic field strength is decreased to
zero after being magnetized to its saturation point.

1.4 Coercive field strength, Hc


The residual flux redueses to zero at a certain reverse field strength which is referred to a corecivity Hc.

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