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Phase Modulation: Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Phase modulation changes the phase of the carrier wave proportionally to changes in the amplitude of the message signal. The phase of the carrier wave is represented mathematically as θ(t) = KPSK × vm(t), where KPSK is the modulation index and vm(t) is the message signal amplitude. The modulated signal is represented as vm(t) = Vc sin[ωc t + θ(t)], where the phase θ(t) is modulated by the message signal. Phase modulation is similar to frequency modulation in that the same equipment can generate both, but they differ in that changing the message frequency alters the modulation index for PM but the frequency deviation for FM.

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55 views6 pages

Phase Modulation: Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Phase modulation changes the phase of the carrier wave proportionally to changes in the amplitude of the message signal. The phase of the carrier wave is represented mathematically as θ(t) = KPSK × vm(t), where KPSK is the modulation index and vm(t) is the message signal amplitude. The modulated signal is represented as vm(t) = Vc sin[ωc t + θ(t)], where the phase θ(t) is modulated by the message signal. Phase modulation is similar to frequency modulation in that the same equipment can generate both, but they differ in that changing the message frequency alters the modulation index for PM but the frequency deviation for FM.

Uploaded by

nhzaidi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phase Modulation

Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Basics
Definition
Definition
Definition
What it does Look Like?
Change
Change in
in the
the Phase
Phase of
of the
the
Carrier
Carrier Wave
Wave proportional
proportional to
to
the
the change
change in
in the
the Amplitude
Amplitude
of
of the
the Message
Message Signal;
Signal;

Mathematics
v(t ) V sin(t (t ))

(t ) K PSK vm (t )
rads
K PSK

volt V
modulation Index K PSK Vm

Mathematical
Representation
vm (t ) Vc sin[c t (t )]
vm (t ) Vc sin[c t K PSKVm sin mt ]
vm (t ) Vc sin[c t mPSK sin mt ]

The Similarity between FM


and PM
In FM Frequency
Deviates from its
Center.
If Input Voltage is kept
constant for a while,
Output frequency shall
be constant.
An Exercise.
Same equipment can
be used to generate
both FM and PM.

At
At 96.3
96.3 MHz
MHz center
center
Frequency,
Frequency,
And
And K=10KHz/V
K=10KHz/V
If
If V
Vmm=1V,
=1V, it
it will
will generate
generate
96.31MHz
96.31MHz Frequency.
Frequency.

Difference Between FM and


PM
If I change the Message Signal
Frequency,
It will change the Modulation Index, in
FM.
It will change the Frequency Deviation in
PM.

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