This document contains questions about Lewis structures, hybrid orbitals, molecular geometry and polarity. It asks the reader to identify the hybrid orbitals used in certain molecules like methane and ethylene. It also asks the reader to determine the number of sigma and pi bonds in molecules like carbon dioxide and cyclobutadiene. Finally, it contains questions about identifying polar vs nonpolar molecules and arranging other molecules like HBr, HCl, HF and HI by increasing dipole moment.
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Lewis Structure Hybrid Orbital Prob
This document contains questions about Lewis structures, hybrid orbitals, molecular geometry and polarity. It asks the reader to identify the hybrid orbitals used in certain molecules like methane and ethylene. It also asks the reader to determine the number of sigma and pi bonds in molecules like carbon dioxide and cyclobutadiene. Finally, it contains questions about identifying polar vs nonpolar molecules and arranging other molecules like HBr, HCl, HF and HI by increasing dipole moment.
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Lewis Structure
Hybrid Orbital Problems
30. The Se C Se molecule is non-polar because a. the bonds in the molecule are all non-polar. b. the bonds in the molecule are all polar but their effect on the overall polarity is canceled by the effect of lone pairs in the valence shell of the carbon atom. c. the bonds in the molecule are all polar but their effect on the overall polarity is canceled by the fact that they are equal in magnitude and oppositely directed. d. the bonds in the molecule are all polar but the polar effect is canceled by the resonance hybrids which distribute the charge evenly. 31. Based on observed periodic trends, arrange the following species, HBr, HCI, HF, HI, in order of increasing dipole moment. a. HF < HCI < HBr < HI b. HBr < HCI < HF < HI c. HI < HF < HCI < HBr d. HI < HBr < HCI < HF e. HCI < HBr < HI < HF 34. Which molecule is not polar? a. SO3 b. SO2 c. CO d. NH3 e. CH2CI1 37. Predict the molecular geometry and polarity of the OCS molecule. a. linear, nonpolar b. bent, nonpolar c. linear, polar d. tetrahedral, nonpolar e. bent, polar 43. Draw a Lewis Structure for ethylene C2H2 . The hybridization on C is a. sp b. s p 2 c. s p3 d s p3 d e. s p3d2 41. Bonding the nitrogen trifloride molecule can be explained by the valence bond theory in terms of an overlap between a. the 2s orbital of the nitrogen and the 2s orbital of the fluorine b. the 2s orbital of the nitrogen and the 2p orbital of the fluorine c. the 2p orbital of the nitrogen and the 2p orbital of the fluorine d. the 1s orbital of the nitrogen and the 2p orbital of the fluorine e. the 2p orbital of the nitrogen and the 3p orbital of the fluorine 42. Draw the Lewis Structure for the CH4 molecule. What hybrid orbitals are used by the carbon atom for bonding? a. sp3d b. sp c. sp3d d. sp3d 65. How many -bonds and -bonds, respectively, are in a CO2 molecule? a. 1 -bond & 2 -bonds
b. 2 -bonds & 0 -bonds c. 2 -bonds & 2 -bonds
d. 2 -bonds & 4 -bonds e. 4 -bonds & 0 -bonds
83. Consider the cyclobutadiene, shown below. How many -bonds are there? H H CC
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 8
CC H
H Indian River State College, ASC Rev. 5/9/13 mds/cs