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Pavement Structural Design Matrix

This document provides a pavement structural design matrix for the City of Toronto. It outlines the recommended pavement structures for different road classifications based on traffic volumes (AADT) and subgrade strength (30 or 50 MPa). The structures specify layer thicknesses and materials for hot mix asphalt (HL), granular base and subbase materials to support different traffic loads. It also includes recommendations for composite pavements using concrete.

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229 views

Pavement Structural Design Matrix

This document provides a pavement structural design matrix for the City of Toronto. It outlines the recommended pavement structures for different road classifications based on traffic volumes (AADT) and subgrade strength (30 or 50 MPa). The structures specify layer thicknesses and materials for hot mix asphalt (HL), granular base and subbase materials to support different traffic loads. It also includes recommendations for composite pavements using concrete.

Uploaded by

fastreturn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pavement Structural Design Matrix

City of Toronto
30,000

40 mm HL-1
Non-Truck Routes 110 mm HL8 (HS)
(5% Commercial 50 mm Granular A
Vehicles)
300 mm Granular B *
500 mm Total
40 mm HL1
Truck Routes
130 mm HL8 (HS)
(7.5% Commercial 50 mm Granular A
Vehicles)
350 mm Granular B *
570 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
Truck Routes
150 mm HL-8 (HS)
(10% Commercial 50 mm Granular A
Vehicles)
350 mm Granular B *
590 mm Total

50 MPa
40 mm HL-1
90 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
480 mm Total
40 mm HL1
110 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
550 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
125 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
565 mm Total

30 MPa
40 mm HL-1
125 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
515 mm Total
40 mm HL1
150 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
590 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
160 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
600 mm Total

20,000

Minor Arterial

30 MPa
40 mm HL-1
Non-Truck Routes 95 mm HL-8 (HS)
(4% Commercial 50 mm Granular A
Vehicles)
250 mm Granular B *
435 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
Truck Routes
135 mm HL-8 (HS)
(7.5% Commercial 50 mm Granular A
Vehicles)
250 mm Granular B *
475 mm Total

40 mm HL-1
80 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
420 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
110 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
450 mm Total

40 mm HL-1
105 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
445 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
140 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
480 mm Total

40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

40 mm HL-1
135 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
525 mm Total
40 mm HL1
155 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
595 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
170 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
610 mm Total

50 MPa
40 mm HL-1
110 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
500 mm Total
40 mm HL1
135 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
575 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
145 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
585 mm Total

30 MPa

50 MPa

40 mm HL-1
145 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
535 mm Total
40 mm HL1
160 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
600 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
175 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
615 mm Total

40 mm HL-1
120 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
510 mm Total
40 mm HL1
145 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
585 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
155 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
595 mm Total

30 MPa
40 mm HL-1
155 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
545 mm Total
40 mm HL1
170 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
610 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
185 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
625 mm Total

50 MPa

40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

40 mm HL3
105 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
445 mm Total
40 mm HL-3
85 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
425 mm Total

Major
Arterial

10,000
50 MPa

40 mm HL-3
75 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
415 mm Total
40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

30 MPa
40 mm HL-3
115 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
455 mm Total
40 mm HL-3
95 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
435 mm Total

3,000
50 MPa

30 MPa

40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

40 mm HL-3
80 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
420 mm Total

40 mm HL-1
125 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
515 mm Total
40 mm HL1
150 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
590 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
165 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
605 mm Total

40 mm HL-1

40 mm HL-1
85 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
425 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
120 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
460 mm Total

30 MPa

50 MPa

All Traffic &


Subgrade

15,000
50 MPa

40 mm HL-3
85 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
425 mm Total
40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

4,500
50 MPa

Local Residential (3% Commercial Vehicles) Local Industrial (10% Commercial Vehicles)

Local

Collector

50 MPa

2,500
30 MPa

30 MPa

7,500

Comm./Ind. (5%
Commercial
Vehicles)
40 mm HL-3
70 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
410 mm Total

40 mm HL-1
100 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
300 mm Granular B *
490 mm Total
40 mm HL1
130 mm HL8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
570 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
135 mm HL-8 (HS)
50 mm Granular A
350 mm Granular B *
575 mm Total

30 MPa

5,000

Residential (3%
Commercial
Vehicles)

50 MPa

75,000

60,000

25,000
50 MPa

30 MPa

50,000

40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

30 MPa

50 MPa

40 mm HL-3
125 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
465 mm Total

40 mm HL-3
95 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
435 mm Total

Minor
Arterial Bus/Truck
Route
Local
Collector Bus/Truck
Route
Local
Collector Non
Bus/Truck
Route

50 mm HL-8 (HS)
250 mm PCC Concrete
150 mm Granular A
490 mm Total
40 mm HL-1
50 mm HL-8 (HS)
250 mm PCC Concrete
150 mm Granular A
490 mm Total
50 mm HL-1 of HL-3
200 mm PCC Concrete
150 mm Granular A
400 mm Total
50 mm HL-1 or HL-3
150 mm PCC Concrete
150 mm Granular A
350 mm Total

Notes: AADT
50 MPa

Local Throughway (3% Commercial


Vehicles)
40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

30 MPa

Composite Pavements

Major Arterial

30 MPa

40,000

40 mm HL-3
60 mm HL-8
50 mm Granular A
250 mm Granular B *
400 mm Total

Subgrade
* Subbase is Granular B - Type II as specified in OPSS 1010

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