wZPviY : Qjejvi cyRv

- AavcK mbwRZ Kzgvi `e

Avgv`i

Qjejvi cyRvi GKwU Avjv`v AvKlY wQj| cyRv ejZ Avgiv eySZvg
`~MvcyRv| cyRvi QzwU ejZ eySZvg `~Mv cyRvi QzwU| cyRv AvmQ cyRv AvmQ ej `yBwZb gvm AvM _KB ez-eve, cwievi Ges cwZekx`i gvS cyRv wbq Rbv-Kbv
i nZ| cyRv Dcj zj j^v QzwU nZ| cyRv Ges igRvb wgwjq cvq 45 w`bi QzwU|
G mgq jLvcovi Kvb Pvc bB| evwoZ zji Home work bB| G mgqUv wQj
`ywvnxb Ges Avb`gq| covi Pvc bB ej fvi Nyg _K DVvi ZvovI wQjbv|
lx cyRvi AvMi w`b `~Mv cwZgv Avbv nZ| cwZgv Lye eo Avi fvwi nZ| bKvq Ki
cwZgv AvmZ Avgv`i Mvg _K 3 gvBj `~i fvjvPs Mvg _K| mLvbKvi bvg Kiv
cwZgv wkx wQjb kPx` P` cvj, gvnb cvj, Awgq Kzgvi cvj cgyL| K KZ fvj
cwZgv Zwi KiZ cvi Zv wbq cwZhvwMZv PjZ| cwZgv evbvbv nZ cyRvi cvq 3 gvm
AvM _KB| Avgiv `j eua fvjvPs Mvg hZvg cwZgv `Lvi Rb| KvwiMi`i evwo
evwo Nyi cwZgv `LZvg| weivU DuPy DuPy Nii fZi cwZgv evbvbv nZ| KLbv KLbv
Avgiv w`b `yB-wZbevi hZvg cwZgv `LZ| c_gw`K hLb KvVvgv evwbq KvVvgvi
Dci Lo w`q cwZgv evwbq ZvZ gvwUi cjc `qv nZ ZLb GKevi hZvg| AviKevi
hZvg gvSvgvwS mgq hLb cwZgvi Mvq is Povbv nZ| kl w`K hZvg hLb cwZgv
evbvbvi me KvR kl Ges gvbyl bKvq Ki cwZgv wbq hZ ZLb| m mgq fvjvPs
Kzgvi cvovq mviv w`b wfo jMB _vKZ| cwZgv bKvq DVvbv Ges `kbv_x`i RvqMvq
jvK Mg Mg KiZ| fvjvPs Mvg cnjv` bvg Avgvi GK mncvwV wQj| Zvi mv_ Nyi
Nyi cwZgv `LZvg| Kvb cwZgv Kvb Mvgi Kvb evwoZ hve Zv ILvbKvi gvbyli KvQ
_K Rb wbZvg| h cwZgv `LZ my`i nZ Zv wbq evwoZ Avjvc KiZvg| Avevi
yj wMqI mncvwV`i mv_ Avjvc KiZvg| cyRvi mgq wewfb RvqMvq PvKzwiiZ ewiv
cwievi wbq evwoZ AvmZb cyRvi Avb` DcfvM KiZ| AvgivI KqKw`bi Rb
AwZwi ez-eve cq Avb` mgq KvUvZvg| Abw`K Mvgi Aevmb wKQz cwievi
KjKvZv hZ cyRv `LZ| Zv`i Qjgqiv KjKvZv _K wdi cyRv `Lvi Avb`
Ges wewfb gci AvjvKmv BZvw` wbq M KiZ| ZLb evjK-gb KwjKvZv mK
GKUv Kbvi RMZ Zwi nZ| Avgvi mwKZ GK `v`y ejZb, KwjKvZv h bv MQ m
gvqi cUB AvQ| A_vr h KwjKvZv hvqwb Zvi Rb hb e_v! `v`yi GB K_vq KjKvZv
mK GKUv Kbv Rb wbqwQj QvUejvZB|

cyRvi bZzb Rvgv Kvco cvIqv wQj LyeB Avb``vqK welq| bZzb Rvgv Kvco bv cj hb

cyRvUvB Ac~Y nq hZ| ez-eveiv GKRb AviKRbK Zv`i Rvgv cvU `LvZ|
KviUv ewk fvj- mUv wbqB ZK PjZ| hvi cvlvKUv ewk my`i nZ Zvi eyKUv hb Me
fi DVZ| hvi Rvgv cvU Zgb fvj nqwb m hb Pzcm hZ| hvi cvlvKUv ewk my`i
nZ ZvK hb gb gb Abiv wKQzUv nqZ wnsmvI KiZ| GK evi nqQ wK, evev
iwbx`vK (iwbx fwgK) fvi w`qQb cyRvq Avgvi Rvgv cvU evwbq `qvi Rb|
iwbx`v e `iwR| cyRvi Pvi-cuvP w`b AvM _KB ivR GKevi Ki iwbx`vi KvQ
hvB| iwbx`v ivR ejb Kvj nq hve| wK mB Kvj Avi Avmbv| lx Mj Rvgv
Zwi nqwb| mgx cwiq Mj Rvgv cjvg bv| AgxZI Rvgvi `Lv bB! gbUv eo QvU
nq Mj| begx cwiq Mj ZvI Rvgvi `Lv bB| eziv bZzb Rvgv Mvq w`q Avgvi
mvgb eyK dzwjq Nyi eovQ Avi Avwg cyivbv Rvgv Mvq gb Lvivc Ki cyRvZ hvB|
gbUv bZzb Rvgvi Rb Luv Luv Ki| wK bZzb Kvcoi `Lv bB| Agx cyRvi w`b _KB
ivM Awfgvb iwbx`vi `vKvb hvIqv e Ki w`jvg| Aekl Rvgv Zwi nj `kgx
cyRvi w`b| iwbx`vi `vKvbi mvgb w`q hvwQ| Dwb WvKjb Rvgv wbq hv|
iwbx`vi K_v bv kvbvi fvb Ki nb nb Ki nuU Pj Mjvg| Aekl `kgx cyRvi w`b
Rvgv nvZ Gj Ab nvZ Nyi| kl ch Rvgv Mvq w`jvg wVKB wK G NUbvwU AbK w`b
gbK cxov w`qQ|
cyRvi Avb` i nZ lx cyRvi w`b _KB| lx cyRvi w`bB gc jvKRbi AvmvhvIqv i nZ| Avgv`i evwoi cvkB mveRbxb cyRvi gc| Avwg w`b AbK evi
mLvb hZvg| mgxi w`b cyRvi Pnviv wfbic cZ| cPzi jvKRbi AvbvMvbv i
nZ| gc Pi mvivw`b jvK Mg Mg KiZ| weklZt Awj c`vbi mgq| Awj `qvi
Rb mKvj _K Dcvm KiZvg| cyivwnZi g evSvi eqm ZLbv nqwb| ZeyI
cyivwnZi mv_ mv_ gyL gyL Rvi g DPviY KiZvg| Awj c`vbi Abyf~wZ wQj
Avjv`v| Awj `qvi ci PiYvgZ cvb Ki evwo wdiZvg| cyRvZ Awj c`vbi Rb
Dcvm KivUv Mei welq wQj| gvqi KvQ eyK dzwjq ejZ cviZvg Dcvm KiwQ|
evjK eqm wbqg iv KivUvB wQj eo| Dcvmi AwbwnZ Ave`b Ges gvbwmK kwi
w`KUv GKeviB ARvbv wQj| Awj c`vbi K_v gb nj GLbv Avbgbv nq hvB| Agx
cyRv wQj cyRvi g~j Avb`i w`b| Agxi ivZ cyRvgcjv _vKZv jvK jvKviY|
Avgv`i Mvg (DcRjv m`i) AbK jv cyRv nZ| Agxi w`b Avgiv `j eua
eivZvg GK gc _K Ab gc cyRv `LZ| Agx cyRvi ivZ cvq gcB cmv`
weZiY Kiv nZ| cmv`i DcKiY wQj eyUi Wvj Avi gyM Wvji wgkY| Gjv AbKY
wfwRq ivLv nZ big nIqvi Rb| ci Zvi mv_ wPwb wgwkq cwiekb Kiv nZ
KjvcvZvq, LZ Lye my^v`y nZ GB cmv`| Kvbv Kvbv gc mv_ `qv nZ GK UzKiv

Kjv A_ev bviKji UzKiv| G cmv`i ^v` GLbv wRf jM AvQ| cyRvi cwZ ivZB
cwZwU gc AviwZ nZ| GwU wQj ek DcfvM| AbK ivZ ch cyRvi gcjv XvK,
Xvj Ges Kuvmvi AvIqvR gvZvqviv _vKZ| AbK Rj a~cwZ wbq bvPZb| G a~~cwZ
bvPi gvS AbK bvbv iKg kvixwiK KmiZI `LvZb| Avevi KD KD gyL is gL
bvbv mvR mR bvPZb| a~cwZi auvqv, XvKi AvIqvR, Kuvmvi AvIqvR bvwPq`i
kvixwiK KmiZ-me wgwjq Agxi ivZ nq DVZ eYvXgq| cyRvZ evwR cvovbv nZ
AbK| weklZ Agxi ivZ| `kbv_xivI evwR nvZ wbq NyiZ| wbavwiZ mgqi ga
mevB cwZhvwMZvg~jKfve evwR cvovZ cviZ| cPzi `kbv_x bvUgw`i Pviw`K wNi
`uvovZ| bvUgw`ii gvSi DVvb Drmvnxiv evwR dzUvZv| cZKi nvZ _vKZ gyVvfwZ
evwR| h ewk evwR dzUvZ m ewk evnev cZ| ZLb auvqvq AvQb nq hZ mviv gc,
bvUgc Ges Pvicvk| gvS gvS evwR _K wQUK cov Kbvi AvNvZ KD KD mvgvb
AvnZI nZ| Ze mUv KD Mvq gvLZ bv|
Agx c~Rvi ci AvmZ begx cyRv| mw`bB gb nZ cyRv kl chvq| begx cyRvi w`bI
gc cPzi jvK mgvMg nZ| Ze begx cyRvi ivZi AviwZi ci mevi gb Av Av
welbZvq Avv nZ| begxi ivZ AviwZi ci Avgiv `j eua XvKXvjKuvmvmvbvB
wbq eivZvg bvwiKj ZzjZ| cZK evwoi DVvb wMq mevB bvPZ Avi KiZvg| GB
bvPi mv_ myi Ki Mvb PjZ:
bviKj ` bviKj `
bviKj bv w`j UvKv `
UvKv bv w`j cqmv `
cqmv bv w`j Ab wKQz `
GKUv wKQz ` GKUv wKQz `
bviKj ` bviKj `-
cZK evwo _KB bviKj ev UvKv cqmv h hv cviZ w`Z| Gjv Rwgq ivLv nZ|
ciw`b weRqv `kgxi kl cwZgv wemRbi ci gc mevB wgj em bvwiKj Kzwoq Zvi
mv_ gywo wPwb wgwkq LvIqv nZ| AbK jvK GK mv_ G Avb`h AskMnY KiZ|
LvIqv kl AbK ivZ evwo wdiZvg| weRqv `kgxi w`b cyRv kl c~Rvgc `~Mv
cwZgvi mvgb GKUv eo gvwUi nvuwoZ Rj ivLv nZ| mB Rj Avgiv gv `~Mvi c`hyMj
AejvKb KiZvg| GUv GKUv c~Yi KvR ej weewPZ nZ| AbK mgq wfo nj
KvovKvwo jM hZ Kvi AvM K gvqi PiY `Le|
cyRvi Rb AbK dzj jvMZ| Mvg AbK cyRv nZ ej cyRvi dzji Afve co hZ|
Avgiv ivZ `j eua cyRvi dzj ZzjZ hZvg| Ab gc _KI `j eua eivZ|

Avgiv gc hZvg eB wbq| `yB nvZ eMj`vev Ki me eB wbq gc hZvg| me g~wZi

cvq eB QzuBq cYvg KiZvg| g~wZi KvVvgvi Dci Rg _vKv dzj, ejcvZv wbq Zv
cZK eBqi gvS iL w`Zvg| cPzi we`v jvf ne feB G KvR KiZvg| AbKw`b
ci `Lv hZ GB dzj eBqi cvZvi fuvR _K wKq MQ|
Avgv`i gvgvmxwcwmiv weRqv `kgxi cyRv kl gc wMq cwZgvi cvq wm`yui QzBu q
AvbZb Ges GB wm`yui Ab weevwnZv gwnjv`i cwoq w`Zb| wmuw_i wm`yui Aq ne
feB GKvR KiZb Zviv|
1965 mvji cyRvi mgqKvi GKUv NUbv Lye gb co| Avwg ZLb mg kYxi Qv| IB
eQi 6 m^i fviZ-cvwKvb hy eua hvq| hyi gvSvgvwS mgq Avgv`i Mvgi ivLvj
P` `e, mZxk P` Nvl Ges nvi ai Payix bvg wZbRb wewk ew ivxq wbivcv
AvBb cyRvi wKQzw`b AvM MdZvi nb| Gici mevB ejvewj KiZ _vK Gevi gc
cyRv nebv| Gme K_v b Avgv`i gb Lye Lvivc nq hvq| ivxq ev ivRbxwZi welq
gv_vq XvKvi gZv eqm ZLbv Avgvi nqwb| Ze cyRvUv nebv GB AvksKvq gb
fvivv _vK mvivY| cyRvq bZzb Rvgv ciZ cvie bv, evwR cvovZ cvie bv, gc
cyRv ne bv BZvw` fvebv mvivY gbK AvQb Ki ivLZ| ezeve`i mv_ mvivb
GB wbq AvjvPbv nZ| ivLvj P` `e meZ cyRv KwgwUi mUvix wQjb| cyRvi
KqKw`b AvM Zviv Qvov cvb Ges klch gnva~gavgB cyRv nq|
Avgv`i Mvg _K wZb gvBj `wY fvjvPs Mvg- mLvb _K Avgv`i cwZgv AvmZ|
fvjvPs bZzb evRvi `kgxi ivZ Lye eo cwZgvi gjv nZ| bvbv RvqMv _K cwZgv
AvmZ| Lye DuPz euvki gvPv Zwi Ki Zvi Dci cwZgv ivLv nZ| mg cwZgv Rov nj
mvi ci Avi nZ `kgxi gjv| cwZUv g~wZi mv_ AvmZ XvKXvj, Kuvmv, mvbvB
BZvw`| Gme cwZgvi mvgb mevB wgj hLb ev`hjv evRvZ i KiZ ZLb GZ
Rvi AvIqvR nZ h Kvb cZ ivLv wQj `vq| cZK XvwKi `j wbR wbR cwZgvi mvgb
`uvwoq evRvZ| Zvi mv_ PjZ a~cviwZ| m GK Afvebxq `k! bv `Lj KLbv Kbv
Kiv hvqbv| cPzi jvK mgvMZ nZ GZ| k cwZgv wkxK cyiZ Kiv nZ| gb co,
GKevi kPx` P` cvj k cwZgv wkxi cyivi cqwQjb|
AbK bZzb bZzb Lvevi `vKvb Avqxfve emZ `kgx gjvi Pvicvk| evevi mv_
QvUejvq GKvwaKevi GB `kgxi gjvq Avwg wMqwQ| Mfxi ivZ me cwZgv wemRb nZ|
cwZgv wemRbi ci mv nZ cyRvi| kvi`xqv `~MvgvZvK wemRb w`q AbK ivZ
fvivv gb `j `j evwo wdiZ c~Yv_xiv|