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MSS SP-134 PDF

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MSS SP-134 PDF

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Bob
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MSS SP-134-2006a Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions Standard Practice Developed and Approved by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 127 Park Street, NE Vienna, Virginia 22180 Phone: (703) 281-6613 www.mss-hq.org Fax: (703) 281-6671 e-mail: [email protected] Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-134 This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 114 and the ‘MSS Coordinating Committee. The content ofthis Standard Practice isthe result ofthe efforts of competent and concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the industry as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the ‘manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contact, or public law, as applicable. Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS SP, any standard referred to herein is identified by the date of issue that was applicable tothe referenced standards) atthe date of issuc ofthis MSS SP. (See Annex B.) USS. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard: the metric units are for reference only. Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal, and, unless otherwise specified, shall be considered “for reference only”. In this Standard Practice all notes, annexes, tables, and figures are construed to be essential to the understanding ‘of the message of the standard, und are considered part of the text unless noted as "supplemental", All appendi- ‘ees appearing in this document are construed as "supplemental", Supplemental” information does not include ‘mandatory requirements, Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit lines should read ‘extracted from MSS SP-I34, 2006a ‘with permission of the publisher, the Manufacturers Standardization Society. ' Reproduction prohibited under copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc Originally Approved December, 2008 Copyright ©, 2006 by Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Ine Printed in U.S.A. Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-134 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1 SCOPE... wl 2 DEFINITIONS IL 3 MATERIALS a 4 DESIGN. : 2 5 GATE & GLOBE VALVES 4 6 BALL & BUTTERFLY VALVES. 4 7 EXTENSION LENGTH... “4 8 FABRICATION 4 9 PRODUCTION PRESSURE TESTING. “5 TABLE 1A Body/Bonnet Extension Length U.S, Customary Units. o tees: 1B Body/Bonnet Extension Length Metric Dimensions, 6 Al Allowable Seat Leakage Rates for Cryogenie Closure Tests 7 ronnie 1B A2 —_ Cryogenic Test Pressures B 1 Cryogenic Globe Valve 7 2 Cryogenic Gate Valve. 8 3 Cryogenic Ball Valve 9 4 Cryogenic Butterfly Valve, 10 ANNEX A Low Temperature Cryogenic Testing... un B Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates.. ald Mss STANDARD PRACTICE SP-134 Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions 1. SCOPE, 1.1 This Standard Practice covers requirements for design, dimensions, material, fabrication, non- destructive examination and pressure testing of stainless steel and other alloy cryogenic service valves with body/bonnet extensions. This Standard Practice applies to eryogenic gate, globe, butterfly and ball valves and may be used in conjunction with other ve-specific standards including the following identified in this Standard Practice as a parent standart ASME BIG34, Valves-Flanged, Threaded, and Welded End ‘API 600, Steel Gate Valves-Flanged and Buttwelding Ends API 602, Compact Stel Gate Valves, Flanged Threaded, Welding and Extended Body Ends ‘API 603, Corrosion Resistant Bolted Bonnet Gate Valves-Flanged and Butt- Welding Ends ‘API 608, Metal Ball Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End ‘API 609, Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug and Wafer Type API 6D/SO 14313, Petroleum and Natur Gas Industrios Pipeline Transportation Systems-Pipetine Valves 1.2 The requirements in this Standard Practice are not intended to supersede or replace requirements of ‘parent valve standard. 13 This Standard Practice includes additional requirements specifically related to valves having body/bonnet extensions essential for cryogenic applications, 2. DEFINITIONS. 2.1 General Definitions given in MSS SP 96 apply to this Standard Practice 2.2 Cryogenics The science of materials at ‘extremely low temperatures, 2.3. Cryogenic Fluid A gas that can be changed to ‘ liquid by removal of heat by reftigeration methods ‘to a temperature less than -100' (-73'C), 24 Cryogenic Temperature For this Standard Practice a temperature range of -150°F (-100°C) to ~425'F (-285'C) is eryogenic. 2.5 Cold Box An enclosure that insulates a set of equipment from the environment without the need for insulation of the individual components inside the cold box. 2.6 Cold Box Extension A valve body/bonnet extension section that removes the operating mechanism of the valve outside the cold box and is requited to be longer than a non-cold box extension, 2.7 Non-Cold Box Extension A body/oonnet extension that is used for valves that are normally individually insulated, 28 Parent Valve Standard Endorses the ASME B16 34 construction requirements but has additional construction detail requirements exceeding or not addressed by ASME B16.34. 2.9 Gas Column ‘That portion of body/bonnet extension that allows for the formation of an insulating column of vapor: 3. MATERIALS 3.1 Materials in contact with cryogenic fluid or exposed to cryogenic temperatures shall be suitable for use at the minimum temperature specified by the purchase order. ASME B313, Table Al lists mechanical properties for materials at temperatures as low as -425°F (-255°C), 3.2 Body, bonnet, body/bonnet extension, and pressure retaining bolting shall be of materials listed in ASME B 16.34, Table 1 and also listed in ASME B31.3, Table Al for the cryogenic valve design temperature. The body/bonnet extension shall be constructed of the same ASME B16.34 Table 1 ‘group material as the valve body group material or a similar ASME B16.34 group material with the same cryogenic material compatibility asthe valve body. 3.3. Internal wetted parts shall be made of material that is suitable for the specified cryogenic service temperature and has corrosion resistance at least ‘equal to the valve body. 1 Mss 3.4 Packing and gasket materials in direct contact, with the service fluid shall be capable of operating at temperatures from +150°F (+65°C) to the lowest cryogenic temperature of the service fluid specified in the purchase order. 3.5. When tube material is used for constructing body/bonnet extensions the tube material shall be seamless, 4. DESIGN 4.1. The requirements of ASME B16.34, paragraph 2.1.6, shall be met for weld fabricated body/bonnet extensions. 42. Valves shall have a body/bonnet extension tube that distants the stem packing and valve ‘operating mechanism from the eryogenic fluid in the valve body/bonnet extension that might otherwise damage or impair the function of these items. The body/bonnet extension shall be of sufficient length to provide an insulating gas column that prevents the packing rea and operating mechanism from freezing. ‘The purchaser shall provide the body/bonnet extension Iength when Table 1A or Table 1B extension lengths are not adequate 42.1 Extension tube thickness shall take into account pressure stresses as well as operating torque, stem thrust and bending stresses induced by hhandwheels, gears and power actuators, 42.2 The body/bonnet extension shall meet the ‘minimum wall thickness requirements of ASME B16.34, paragraph 6.1.3, for the applicable pressure class of the valve body unless a greater wall thickness is specified by the parent valve specification. If the body/bonnet extension is made from a different ASME B16.34, Table 1, material than the valve body and has an ASME B16.34 pressure/temperature rating less than the valve body, then the extension thickness must be increased proportionately 10 meet the pressure/temperature rating of the body at all applicable temperatures. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-134 43. Valves shall be designed, for operating at temperatures ftom +150°F (65°C) t0 the lowest cexyogenic temperature ofthe service fui 44° The pressure rating of the valve at service temperatures below -20°F (29°C) shall not exceed the ASME B16.34 pressure rating at -20°F (29°C) to 100°F (38°C) for the applicable valve body material and appropriate Class designation. 45° Body/Bonnet Extensions 4.5.1 Body/Bonnet Extensions should be used primarily for temperatures below -150°F (100°C) 4.5.2Stem to extension tube diametrical clearance should be minimized to help reduce convective heat losses, 453For cold box applications, valves with extended body/bonnets shall be capable of operating with the stem oriented from 15° to 90” above the horizontal plane 45AValves with extended body/bonnets in cryogenic gas service shall be capable of operating in any stem orientation unless otherwise limited by the manufacturer, 46 Valve Stems 4.6.1Gate and globe valve stems shall have a diameter to length ratio that precludes clastic Duckling while under compressive loading.” Section 7.1 establishes a minimum extension length ddimension that impacts on final stem length. 46.1.1 Gate and globe valves with a stem-dise connection serving as the lower stem support guide shall have, in the closed postion, a stem length to stem diameter ratio as follows: “Cy See Theory of Ease Subily by Timoshenko and Gee, MeGraw Hill Publishers 2 Mss Where: unsupported length of a uniformly straight stem span between the upper stem guide and stem-to-dise interface, See Figures 1 and 2 stem diameter, ‘modulus of elasticity ofthe stem material, rroportional limit of the stem material (generally less than the ‘material yield strength), ve allowance for effect assumptions in the deriviations, commonly assumed tobe? 46.1.2 Gate or globe valves with a lower stem support guide independent of the stem disc connection shall have, in the closed position, a stem length to stem diameter ratio as follows: Body Guided Disc/Gate Let E d > 2 SpN Where: L= unsupported length of @ uniformly straight stem span between the upper and lower stem guide, See Figures 1 and 2, Other symbols are as defined in Section 4.6.1.1 46.1.3 For stem unsupported spans that fit other column end restraint models, the manufacturer shall develop Lid equations that incorporate @ factor of safety of two. 4.62 The buckling equations are applicable only for those applications where the clastic stress limits are below the proportional limit of the stem ‘materials and for stem Iengths of uniform diameter lover the unsupported length. For stems not of uniform diameter, the manufacturer shall execute more extensive calculations or test to assure that stem buckling is prevented. STANDARD PRACTICE SP-134 4.6.3 Extended stems in quarter-turn valves shall be proportioned so that, under torsional loading, the stem torque is limited by the stem angle of twist and as a result also limited by the critical shear stress of the stem material. Stem diameters and stem lengths shall be proportioned such that maximum applied torque meets the requirements of Sections 4.6.4 and 4965. 4.64 Quarter-tum valve stem length and diameter combinations that limit stem torsional deflection oF angle of twist to 1/90 radians (2-degrees) as determined by the following equation: oT ett é ~ GI = 90 0 = angle of twist, radians, T = maximum stem design torque, = length of stem from point of torque application to obturator attachment, See Figures 3 and 4, G = modulus of igiity = £/2(1 +, [= Poisson's ratio, _J= polar movement of inertia of stm. 4.6.5 _ The stem torque shall not be greater than that which could cause the stem material to exceed its proportional limit in shear as limited by the following: 3 T. a ds Tor 12H Where: T= the manufacturer's designated maximum stem torque, Sy" the eem mater! her sree proportional limit, d,= the stem diameter, = 2, a factor of safety. 3 Mss 5, GATE & GLOBE VALVES 5.1 Gate valves shall be provided with a means for allowing any pressure increase in the body/bonnet extension cavity to be vented to the high pressure sside of the closed obturator, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order. Double block and ‘bleed valves shall be vented to the low pressure side of the closed wedge unless otherwise specified by the purchase order. 52 An arrow indicating flow direction for uni-

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