CAS 220 - Independence
CAS 220 - Independence
Inordertoassessindependence,theauditorandtheirteammust:
1. Obtaininformationfromtheclient(andit'srelatedcompanies),toidentifycircumstances&relationshipsthatthreatenindependence
identifythreatstoindependencebycollectinginformationoncircumstances&relationships
2. Evaluatebreachesintheclient'sindependencepoliciesandproceduresanddeterminewhethertheythreatentheauditor'sindependence
evaluatewhetherornotthreatsaresignificant
3. Eliminateorreducethreatstoanacceptablelevelbyapplyingsafeguards(ifnottheauditorshouldwithdrawfromtheengagement)
identifysafeguardstoapplywhichwouldreducethreatstoalowlevel(ifnot,withdraw)
Independence
Anauditorshouldbefreeofanyinfluence,interestorrelationshipinrelationtotheclientwhichimpairsprofessionaljudgementorobjectivity.
E.g.theycannotownshares,holdaposition,orhaverelativesattheclient'sbusiness.
AsperCAS200,Externalauditorsmustbebothindependentinmindandinappearance.
Independenceinmind
Astateofmindthatconcludeswithoutbeingaffectedbyinfluences(whichcouldcompromiseprofessionaljudgement)andallows
thepractitionertoactwithintergrity,objectivity,andprofessionalskepticism.
Independenceinappearance
Theavoidanceofsignificantcircumstances(thata3rdparty)thatshowthatanauditor'sintegrity/objectivity/professional
skepticismhasbeencompromised.
Ifmanagementaskstheexternalauditortoperformanotherservice/engagement,theauditcommitteehastoapproveit(toensureindependence).
However,theexternalauditorisprohibitedfromsometypesofservicedependingonthecircumstances.
Learntin:CPAProgram
Writtenby:ShahinKachooie
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