SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN DATUK HAJI ABDUL KADIR,

13200 KEPALA BATAS, SEBERANG PERAI (UTARA)

UJIAN PRESTASI 2 / 2015
BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4
NAMA: ____________________
Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan

TINGKATAN: ________

Sphere and oval shape

Berbentuk sfera atau bujur
Consists of genetic materials
Mengandungi bahan genetic
Control cell division process
Mengawal proses pembahagian sel
1. The information above explain about organelle
Maklumat di atas menerangkan tentang organel
A

Cell wall
Dinding sel

Nucleus
Nucleus

`B

Lysosome
Lisosom

Ribosome
Ribosom

2. Which of the organelles produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP)?

Organel yang manakah yang menghasilkan adenosine trifosfat (ATP)?
A

Ribosome
Ribosom

Golgi apparatus
Jasad golgi

Mitochondrion
Mitokondria

Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum

3. The diagram 1 shows an animal cell.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 1 // Rajah 1
Organelles X is found in abundance in the cell. What is X?
Organel X padat dijumpai di dalam sel ini. Apakah X?
A
D

4. Diagram 2 shows a process carried out by an Amoeba sp.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu proses dilakukan oleh satu Amoeba sp.
Food particles

Pseudopodium

Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Name the process.
Namakan proses ini.
A

binary fission
belahan dedua

diffusion
resapan

phagocytosis
fagositosis

osmoregulation
osmoregulasi

5. Diagram 3 shows three different types of muscle M, N and O.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga jenis otot yang berbeza, M, N dan O.

N
O
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
Which of the following body structures or organs contain muscles M, N or O?
Manakah yang berikut struktur badan dan organ mengandungi otot M, N atau O?

A
B
C
D

M
Bicep muscle
Otot bisep
Tricep muscle
Otot trisep
Heart
Jantung
Tricep muscle
Otot trisep

N
Heart
Jantung
Stomach
Perut
Artery
Arteri
Intestine
Usus

O
Intestine
Usus
Oesophagus
Esofagus
Bicep muscle
Otot bisep
Heart
Jantung

6. Diagram 4 shows four different organs in the human body.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan empat organ yang berbeza di dalam badan manusia.

Diagram 4/Rajah 4
Which of the organs form the human excretory system?
Organ yang manakah membentuk system perkumuhan manusia?
A

I, II and III only

I, II dan III sahaja

I, III and IV only

I, III dan IV sahaja

I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja

II, III and IV only

II, III dan IV sahaja

7. Cell membrane consists mainly of

Membran sel mengandungi terutamanya
A

Carbohydrate bilayer and protein

Dwilapisan lipid dan protein

protein bilayer and phospholipids

Dwilapisan protein dan karbohidrat

lipid bilayer and proteins

Dwilapisan karbohidrat dan protein
protein bilayer and carbohydrate
Dwilapisan protein dan fosfolipid

8. Diagram 5 shows a movement of ions across the plasma membrane. Name the process.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan pergerakkan ion merentasi mambran plasma. Namakan proses ini.

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
A Flaccid
flasid

Active transport
pengangkutan aktif

B Crenation
Krenasi

Passive transport
pengangkutan pasif

9. Digram 6 shows a red blood cell after has been immerse in a hypertonic solution.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sel darah merah selepas direndam di dalam larutan hipertonik.

Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
Which of the statement explain the phenomena?
Kenyataan yang manakah menerangkan fenomena ini?
A water molecules move out from the red blood cell
molekul air bergerak keluar dari sel darah merah
B water molecule move into the red blood cell
molekul air bergerak masuk ke dalam sel darah merah
C

glucose molecule move out from the red blood cell

molekul glukosa bergerak keluar dari sel darah merah

D glucose molecule move into the red blood cell

molekul air bergerak masuk ke dalam sel darah merah
10. Diagram 7 shows a strip of a mustard green after it has been immersed in solution Z.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu jalur sawi selepas direndam di dalam larutan Z.

Epidermis

Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
What is solution Z?
Apakah larutan Z?
A 0.1% salt solution
0.1% larutan garam

1.5% sucrose solution

1.5% larutan sukrosa

B Distilled water
air suling

30% sucrose solution

30% larutan sukrosa

11. Diagram 8 shows the visking tube which filled with distilled water and soaked into salt
solution.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan tiub visking yang diisikan dengan air suling dan direndam ke
dalam larutan garam
Beaker
Salt Solution
Distilled water

Visking tube
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
After 20 minutes the visking tube..
Selepas 20 minit,tiub visking akan..
A
B

will swell.
akan membengkak
No change occurred.
Tiada perubahan berlaku

will shrunk
akan mengecut

will burst
akan meletus

12. Diagram 9 shows the structure of a plant cell before and after it has been immersed in
solution P.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan struktur sel tumbuhan sebelum dan selepas ia di rendam di dalam
larutan P.

Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
What is solution P and the process that takes place in the plant cell?
Apakah larutan P ini dan proses yang berlaku dalam sel tumbuhan?
Solution P// Larutan P

Process // proses

Distilled water
Air suling

Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis

Distilled water
Air suling

Deplasmolysis
Deplamolisis

10% sucrose solution

10% larutan sukrosa

Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis

15% sucrose solution

15% larutan sukrosa

Haemolysis
Hemolisis

13. Table 1 shows the chemical elements present in each of the four organic substances.
Which substance A, B, C or D could be a nucleic acid?
Jadual 1 menunjukkan unsur kimia ada di dalam setiap empat bahan organic. Bahan
A,B,
C atau D yang manakah mungkin asid nukleik?
Organic
substances
Bahan organik
A
B
C
D

Carbon
Karbon

Hydrogen
Hydrogen

Oxygen
Oksigen

Table 1 / Jadual 1

Nitrogen
Nitrogen

Phosphorus
Fosforus

x
x

14. Diagram 10 shows four different levels of organisation of protein structure.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan empat aras organisasi struktur protein.

Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
Which of the following is a correct match?
Manakah yang berikut adalah padanan yang betul?
Primary structure
Struktur primer

Secondary structure
Struktur sekunder

Tertiary structure
Struktur tertiar

Quaternary strunture
Struktur kuartener

15. Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is true?

Kenyataan berikut yang manakah berkenaan enzim adalah benar?
A
All enzymes in living organisms have an optimum temperature of 37C.
Semua enzim di dalam orranisma hidup mempunyai suhu optimum 370C
B

Enzymes increase the activation energy for the reactions they catalyse.
Enzim meningkatkan tenaga pengaktifan untuk tindakabalas katalisma

Enzymes are denatured at 0C.

Enzim ternyahasli pada 00C

Enzymes function as organic catalysts.

Enzim berfungsi sebagai katalisme organic

Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
16. Diagram 11 shows the mechanism of an enzyme-controlled reaction.
Which of the molecules P, Q, R, or S represents the enzyme?
Rajah 11 menunjukkan mekanisma satu enzim mengawal tindakbalas. Molekul P, Q, R
atau S mewakili enzim?
A

17. When there is an excess of substrate, which graph represents the effect of
Increasing concentration of enzyme on the rate of reaction?
Apabila terdapat subtract berlebihan, graf yang manakah mewakili kesan peningkatan
kepekatan enzim ke atas kadar tindakbalas?

18. Diagram 12 shows four test tubes labelled, P, Q, R and S. Each test tube
contains 4 cm3 1% albumen suspension, 2 cm3 1 % pepsin solution and 2 drops
dilute HCl. The four test tubes are then incubated in different water baths with
temperatures at 5C, 20C, 37C and 60C. In which of the following test tubes
would the mixture turn completely clear after 10 minutes?
Rajah 12 menunjukkan empat tabung uji berlabel P, Q, R dan S. Setiap tabung uji
mengandungi 4 cm3 1% ampaian albumen, 2 cm3 1 % larutan pepsin dan 2 titis HCl cair.
Empat tabung uji kemudian dieram dalam pengukus air berbeza dengan suhu 5 0C,
0
20 C,
370C dan 690C. Tabung uji berikut yang manakah campurannya bertukar menjadi jernih
sepenuhnya selepas 10 minit?

Diagram 12 / Rajah 12\

Q
C
R

19. Which of the following are the correct sequence of phase in interphase?
Manakah yang berikut adalah urutan fasa yang betul di dalam interfasa?
A

G1 phase G2 phase S phase

Fasa G1 Fasa G2 Fasa S

G1 phase S phase G2 phase

Fasa G1 Fasa S Fasa G2

S phase G1 phase G2 phase

Fasa S Fasa G1 Fasa G2

S phase G2 phase G1 phase

Fasa S Fasa G2 Fasa G1

20. Which of the following statements is true about mitosis?

Kenyataan berikut yang manakah adalah benar tentang mitosis?
A

Produced gametes
Menghasilkan gamet

Produced four daughter cells

Menghasilkan empat sel anak

Occurs in somatic cells

Berlaku di dalam sel somatic

Cell undergoes DNA replication

Sel mengalami replikasi DNA

21. Diagram 13 shows a chromosome at Prophase I.

Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu kromosom pada Profasa I.

Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
What are structures P and Q?
Apakah struktur P dan Q?
P

Centromere
Sentromer

Sister chromatids
Kromatid beradik

Centromere
Sentromer

Non-sister chromatids
Kromatid tidak beradik

Centriole
Sentriol

Sister chromatids
Kromatid beradik

Centriole
Sentriol

Non-sister chromatids
Kromatid tidak beradik

22.Diagram 14 show a longitudinal section of a flower.

Rajah 14 menunjukan keratan memanjang bunga.

Diagram 14 // Rajah 14
Where does meiosis occur in the flower in diagram 14?
Dimanakah meiosis berlaku di dalam bunga di dalam rajah 14?
A

1 and 2 only
1 dan 2 sahaja

2 and 4 only
2 dan 4 sahaja

2 and 3 only
2 dan 3 sahaja

3 and 4 only
3 dan 4 sahaja

Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
23. Diagram 15 shows the various stages in meiosis. Which of the following shows the
correct sequence of the stages?
Rajah 15 menunjukkan pelbagai peringkat di dalam meiosis. Manakah yang berikut
menunjukkan urutan peringkat yang betul?
A

S Q PR

Q P R S

P S Q R

P Q R S

24. Diagram 16 can be represented as anaphase mitosis or anaphase ll meiosis.

Rajah 16 boleh mewakili sebagai anafasa mitosis atau anafasa II meiosis.

Diagram 16 /Rajah 16
Determine the number of chromosomes in parents cell.
Tentukan nombor kromosom di dalam sel induk.
A
B
C
D
25

26

Meiosis
12
6
24
12

A forty year old woman is advised to take sufficient calcium daily to reduce the risk of..
Wanita yang berumur empat puluh tahun adalah dinasihatkan untuk mengambil kalsium
yang mencukupi supaya dapat mengurangkan gejala..
A

Hypertension
Tekanan darah tinggi

Cardiovascular
kardiovaskular

Osteoporosis
osteoporosis
Diabetes mellitus
Kencing manis

Which vitamin is needed to avoid night blindness?

Vitamin yang manakah diperlukan untuk mencegah penyakit rabun malam?
A
B

27

Mitosis
6
12
12
24

vitamin A
vitamin B

C
D

vitamin C
vitamin D

All the following are heterotrophic organisms except

Semua berikut adalah organisma heterotrophic kecuali
A

Parasites
Parasit

Saprophytes
Saprofit

Holophytes
Holofit

Chemosynthesis organisms
Organism kemosintesis

28

29

Urea production in the body increases when the diet is rich in.
Pembentukan urea dalam badan akan bertambah jika mengambil makanan yang
banyak mengandungi.
A

Fat
Lemak

Minerals
Mineral

Protein
Protein

D Carbohydrates
karbohidrat

Diagram 17 shows part of rabbit digestive system.

Gambarajah 17 menunjukkan bahagian sistem pencernaan arnab.

Diagram 17 /Rajah 17
Which of the following A, B, C and D contains microbes that help cellulose digestion?
Di antara bahagian A, B, C dan D berikut yang manakah mengandungi mikrob yang
mencernakan selulosa?
30.

The following are four males, each having the same body weight. Which one of
them requires the greatest daily intake of carbohydrates?
Berikut adalah orang lelaki yang mempunyai berat yang sama. Di antara mereka, yang
manakah memerlukan pengambilan karbohidrat paling tinggi?
A

65 year old man

lelaki berumur 65 tahun

18 year old school boy

Pelajar lelaki berumur 18 tahun

25 year old clerical officer

Pegawai perkeranian berumur 25 tahun

30 year old diabetes man

lelaki kencing manis berumur 30 tahun

BAHAGIAN B ( SOALAN STRUKTUR)

JAWAB SEMUA SOALAN
1.

Diagram shows the example of the cell undergoing the division of cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan contoh sel yang mengalami pembahagian sel

Diagram // Rajah
a) How many chromosomes are there in the cell?
Berapakah bilangan kromosom di dalam sel tersebut?
..
[1 mark]
b) Draw one daughter cell at the end of the cell division through;
Lukis satu sel anak yang dihasilkan melalui pembahagian sel secara;
i.

Mitosis

[2 marks]
ii.

Meiosis

[2 marks]

(c) Explain why the chromosomes numbers are different in daughter cells of
mitosis and meiosis.
Terangkan mengapa bilangan kromosom berbeza pada sel anak antara
mitosis dan meiosis.
.
.
.
[2 marks]
(d) Explain one difference of importance of mitosis and meiosis to organisms.
Terangkan satu perbezaan kepentingan mitosis dan meiosis kepada organisma
hidup.
.
.
.
[2 marks]
(e) In a population of buffaloes, there are normal buffaloes and white buffaloes or known
as kerbau balar. Why it is happen?
Dalam satu populasi kerbau, terdapat kerbau yang normal dan kerbau yang
berwarna putih atau dikenali sebagai kerbau balar. Mengapakah keadaan ini
terjadi?
.
.
.
.
[3 marks]

2.

(a)

Diagram 2.1 shows the shape of red blood cells after being immersed for 30
minutes in three solutions with different concentration.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan bentuk sel darah merah selepas direndam selama 30
minit dalam tiga larutan yang berbeza kepekatannya.

Red blood cells in P solution

Sel darah merah dalam larutan P

Red blood cells in Q solution

Sel darah merah dalam larutan Q

Red blood cells in R solution

Sel darah merah dalam larutan R
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
Based on the Diagram 2.1
Berdasarkan Rajah 2.1
(i)

State the condition of the red blood cells after being immersed in
Nyatakan keadaan sel darah merah selepas direndam di dalam
Solution P//Larutan P :......................................................................................
Solution Q//Larutan Q : ....................................................................................
[2 marks]

(ii)

Name the type of solution R in which the red blood cells are immersed.
Namakan jenis larutan R yang mana sel darah merah direndam.
............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(iii)

Explain your answers given in a(ii)

Terangkan jawapan yang anda berikan di a(ii)
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(b)
Food such as mushrooms, fruits, vegetables and fish can be
preserved longer by using natural preservatives such as salt, sugar
and vinegar.
Makanan seperti cendawan, buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran dan ikan
boleh diawet untuk tahan lama menggunakan bahan-bahan
pengawet semulajadi seperti garam,gula dan cuka .
Based on the statement, explain why vinegar is suitable to be used as the natural
preservative for the preservation of garlic.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas , terangkan mengapa cuka adalah sesuai digunakan
sebagai pengawet semulajadi untuk bawang putih.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

(c)

Diagram 2.2 shows the condition of herbaceous plant due to water shortage in soil.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan keadaan pokok herba disebabkan oleh kekurangan air
dalam tanah.

Water shortage after one week

Kekurangan air selepas satu
minggu
Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.2
Explain the condition of the plant in Diagram 2.2 after one week .
Terangkan keadaan pokok dalam Rajah 2.2 selepas satu minggu.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

Disediakan oleh,

(FADHLIANA BINTI UZALLI)

GURU SUBJEK

Disemak oleh,
.

Disahkan oleh
.

(AZLAILY BINTI ABIDIN) (NOORSAYYATI BINTI ABD KADIR)

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