Ujian Prestasi 2 / 2015 Biologi Tingkatan 4
Ujian Prestasi 2 / 2015 Biologi Tingkatan 4
TINGKATAN: ________
Cell wall
Dinding sel
Nucleus
Nucleus
`B
Lysosome
Lisosom
Ribosome
Ribosom
Ribosome
Ribosom
Golgi apparatus
Jasad golgi
Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum
Diagram 1 // Rajah 1
Organelles X is found in abundance in the cell. What is X?
Organel X padat dijumpai di dalam sel ini. Apakah X?
A
D
Pseudopodium
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Name the process.
Namakan proses ini.
A
binary fission
belahan dedua
diffusion
resapan
phagocytosis
fagositosis
osmoregulation
osmoregulasi
N
O
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
Which of the following body structures or organs contain muscles M, N or O?
Manakah yang berikut struktur badan dan organ mengandungi otot M, N atau O?
A
B
C
D
M
Bicep muscle
Otot bisep
Tricep muscle
Otot trisep
Heart
Jantung
Tricep muscle
Otot trisep
N
Heart
Jantung
Stomach
Perut
Artery
Arteri
Intestine
Usus
O
Intestine
Usus
Oesophagus
Esofagus
Bicep muscle
Otot bisep
Heart
Jantung
Diagram 4/Rajah 4
Which of the organs form the human excretory system?
Organ yang manakah membentuk system perkumuhan manusia?
A
I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
8. Diagram 5 shows a movement of ions across the plasma membrane. Name the process.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan pergerakkan ion merentasi mambran plasma. Namakan proses ini.
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
A Flaccid
flasid
Active transport
pengangkutan aktif
B Crenation
Krenasi
Passive transport
pengangkutan pasif
9. Digram 6 shows a red blood cell after has been immerse in a hypertonic solution.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sel darah merah selepas direndam di dalam larutan hipertonik.
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
Which of the statement explain the phenomena?
Kenyataan yang manakah menerangkan fenomena ini?
A water molecules move out from the red blood cell
molekul air bergerak keluar dari sel darah merah
B water molecule move into the red blood cell
molekul air bergerak masuk ke dalam sel darah merah
C
Epidermis
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
What is solution Z?
Apakah larutan Z?
A 0.1% salt solution
0.1% larutan garam
B Distilled water
air suling
11. Diagram 8 shows the visking tube which filled with distilled water and soaked into salt
solution.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan tiub visking yang diisikan dengan air suling dan direndam ke
dalam larutan garam
Beaker
Salt Solution
Distilled water
Visking tube
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
After 20 minutes the visking tube..
Selepas 20 minit,tiub visking akan..
A
B
will swell.
akan membengkak
No change occurred.
Tiada perubahan berlaku
will shrunk
akan mengecut
will burst
akan meletus
12. Diagram 9 shows the structure of a plant cell before and after it has been immersed in
solution P.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan struktur sel tumbuhan sebelum dan selepas ia di rendam di dalam
larutan P.
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
What is solution P and the process that takes place in the plant cell?
Apakah larutan P ini dan proses yang berlaku dalam sel tumbuhan?
Solution P// Larutan P
Process // proses
Distilled water
Air suling
Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis
Distilled water
Air suling
Deplasmolysis
Deplamolisis
Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis
Haemolysis
Hemolisis
13. Table 1 shows the chemical elements present in each of the four organic substances.
Which substance A, B, C or D could be a nucleic acid?
Jadual 1 menunjukkan unsur kimia ada di dalam setiap empat bahan organic. Bahan
A,B,
C atau D yang manakah mungkin asid nukleik?
Organic
substances
Bahan organik
A
B
C
D
Carbon
Karbon
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Oksigen
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Fosforus
x
x
Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
Which of the following is a correct match?
Manakah yang berikut adalah padanan yang betul?
Primary structure
Struktur primer
Secondary structure
Struktur sekunder
Tertiary structure
Struktur tertiar
Quaternary strunture
Struktur kuartener
Enzymes increase the activation energy for the reactions they catalyse.
Enzim meningkatkan tenaga pengaktifan untuk tindakabalas katalisma
Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
16. Diagram 11 shows the mechanism of an enzyme-controlled reaction.
Which of the molecules P, Q, R, or S represents the enzyme?
Rajah 11 menunjukkan mekanisma satu enzim mengawal tindakbalas. Molekul P, Q, R
atau S mewakili enzim?
A
17. When there is an excess of substrate, which graph represents the effect of
Increasing concentration of enzyme on the rate of reaction?
Apabila terdapat subtract berlebihan, graf yang manakah mewakili kesan peningkatan
kepekatan enzim ke atas kadar tindakbalas?
18. Diagram 12 shows four test tubes labelled, P, Q, R and S. Each test tube
contains 4 cm3 1% albumen suspension, 2 cm3 1 % pepsin solution and 2 drops
dilute HCl. The four test tubes are then incubated in different water baths with
temperatures at 5C, 20C, 37C and 60C. In which of the following test tubes
would the mixture turn completely clear after 10 minutes?
Rajah 12 menunjukkan empat tabung uji berlabel P, Q, R dan S. Setiap tabung uji
mengandungi 4 cm3 1% ampaian albumen, 2 cm3 1 % larutan pepsin dan 2 titis HCl cair.
Empat tabung uji kemudian dieram dalam pengukus air berbeza dengan suhu 5 0C,
0
20 C,
370C dan 690C. Tabung uji berikut yang manakah campurannya bertukar menjadi jernih
sepenuhnya selepas 10 minit?
19. Which of the following are the correct sequence of phase in interphase?
Manakah yang berikut adalah urutan fasa yang betul di dalam interfasa?
A
Produced gametes
Menghasilkan gamet
Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
What are structures P and Q?
Apakah struktur P dan Q?
P
Centromere
Sentromer
Sister chromatids
Kromatid beradik
Centromere
Sentromer
Non-sister chromatids
Kromatid tidak beradik
Centriole
Sentriol
Sister chromatids
Kromatid beradik
Centriole
Sentriol
Non-sister chromatids
Kromatid tidak beradik
Diagram 14 // Rajah 14
Where does meiosis occur in the flower in diagram 14?
Dimanakah meiosis berlaku di dalam bunga di dalam rajah 14?
A
1 and 2 only
1 dan 2 sahaja
2 and 4 only
2 dan 4 sahaja
2 and 3 only
2 dan 3 sahaja
3 and 4 only
3 dan 4 sahaja
Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
23. Diagram 15 shows the various stages in meiosis. Which of the following shows the
correct sequence of the stages?
Rajah 15 menunjukkan pelbagai peringkat di dalam meiosis. Manakah yang berikut
menunjukkan urutan peringkat yang betul?
A
S Q PR
Q P R S
P S Q R
P Q R S
Diagram 16 /Rajah 16
Determine the number of chromosomes in parents cell.
Tentukan nombor kromosom di dalam sel induk.
A
B
C
D
25
26
Meiosis
12
6
24
12
A forty year old woman is advised to take sufficient calcium daily to reduce the risk of..
Wanita yang berumur empat puluh tahun adalah dinasihatkan untuk mengambil kalsium
yang mencukupi supaya dapat mengurangkan gejala..
A
Hypertension
Tekanan darah tinggi
Cardiovascular
kardiovaskular
Osteoporosis
osteoporosis
Diabetes mellitus
Kencing manis
27
Mitosis
6
12
12
24
vitamin A
vitamin B
C
D
vitamin C
vitamin D
Parasites
Parasit
Saprophytes
Saprofit
Holophytes
Holofit
Chemosynthesis organisms
Organism kemosintesis
28
29
Urea production in the body increases when the diet is rich in.
Pembentukan urea dalam badan akan bertambah jika mengambil makanan yang
banyak mengandungi.
A
Fat
Lemak
Minerals
Mineral
Protein
Protein
D Carbohydrates
karbohidrat
Diagram 17 /Rajah 17
Which of the following A, B, C and D contains microbes that help cellulose digestion?
Di antara bahagian A, B, C dan D berikut yang manakah mengandungi mikrob yang
mencernakan selulosa?
30.
The following are four males, each having the same body weight. Which one of
them requires the greatest daily intake of carbohydrates?
Berikut adalah orang lelaki yang mempunyai berat yang sama. Di antara mereka, yang
manakah memerlukan pengambilan karbohidrat paling tinggi?
A
Diagram shows the example of the cell undergoing the division of cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan contoh sel yang mengalami pembahagian sel
Diagram // Rajah
a) How many chromosomes are there in the cell?
Berapakah bilangan kromosom di dalam sel tersebut?
..
[1 mark]
b) Draw one daughter cell at the end of the cell division through;
Lukis satu sel anak yang dihasilkan melalui pembahagian sel secara;
i.
Mitosis
[2 marks]
ii.
Meiosis
[2 marks]
(c) Explain why the chromosomes numbers are different in daughter cells of
mitosis and meiosis.
Terangkan mengapa bilangan kromosom berbeza pada sel anak antara
mitosis dan meiosis.
.
.
.
[2 marks]
(d) Explain one difference of importance of mitosis and meiosis to organisms.
Terangkan satu perbezaan kepentingan mitosis dan meiosis kepada organisma
hidup.
.
.
.
[2 marks]
(e) In a population of buffaloes, there are normal buffaloes and white buffaloes or known
as kerbau balar. Why it is happen?
Dalam satu populasi kerbau, terdapat kerbau yang normal dan kerbau yang
berwarna putih atau dikenali sebagai kerbau balar. Mengapakah keadaan ini
terjadi?
.
.
.
.
[3 marks]
2.
(a)
Diagram 2.1 shows the shape of red blood cells after being immersed for 30
minutes in three solutions with different concentration.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan bentuk sel darah merah selepas direndam selama 30
minit dalam tiga larutan yang berbeza kepekatannya.
State the condition of the red blood cells after being immersed in
Nyatakan keadaan sel darah merah selepas direndam di dalam
Solution P//Larutan P :......................................................................................
Solution Q//Larutan Q : ....................................................................................
[2 marks]
(ii)
Name the type of solution R in which the red blood cells are immersed.
Namakan jenis larutan R yang mana sel darah merah direndam.
............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii)
(b)
Food such as mushrooms, fruits, vegetables and fish can be
preserved longer by using natural preservatives such as salt, sugar
and vinegar.
Makanan seperti cendawan, buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran dan ikan
boleh diawet untuk tahan lama menggunakan bahan-bahan
pengawet semulajadi seperti garam,gula dan cuka .
Based on the statement, explain why vinegar is suitable to be used as the natural
preservative for the preservation of garlic.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas , terangkan mengapa cuka adalah sesuai digunakan
sebagai pengawet semulajadi untuk bawang putih.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
(c)
Diagram 2.2 shows the condition of herbaceous plant due to water shortage in soil.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan keadaan pokok herba disebabkan oleh kekurangan air
dalam tanah.
Disediakan oleh,
Disemak oleh,
.
Disahkan oleh
.