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PSAT Reading, Sentence Completion

This document provides guidance and examples for completing sentence completion questions on the PSAT. It includes general hints for the questions and then provides several examples of full practice questions with explanations of the correct answers.

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zahirrayhan
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278 views15 pages

PSAT Reading, Sentence Completion

This document provides guidance and examples for completing sentence completion questions on the PSAT. It includes general hints for the questions and then provides several examples of full practice questions with explanations of the correct answers.

Uploaded by

zahirrayhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PSAT Club

Reading Sentence Completion

General Hints
Read the entire sentence to yourself.
Watch for introductory or connecting words

and phrases like "but," "not," "because," etc.


In sentences with two blanks, make sure the
words for both blanks make sense in the
sentence.
Start by working with one blank at a time.
Stay within the meaning of the sentence.
Before you mark your answer, read the
complete sentence with your choice filled in.

Directions
Each sentence has one or two blanks, each

blank indicating that something has been


omitted. Beneath the sentence are five words
or sets of words labeled A through E. Choose
the word or set of words that, when inserted
in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the
sentence as a whole.

Practice Question 1
A discerning publishing agent can ------promising material from a mass of
submissions, separating the good from the
bad.
(A) supplant
(B) dramatize
(C) finagle
(D) winnow
(E) overhaul

Answer 1
A discerning publishing agent can ------- promising material from

a mass of submissions, separating the good from the bad.


(A) supplant
(B) dramatize
(C) finagle
(D) winnow CORRECT ANSWER
(E) overhaul
Explanation:
To winnow is to sort through and select the desirable part of
something or to get rid of the unwanted or undesirable part. If
the publishing agent goes through the submissions, "separating
the good from the bad," then he or she can be said to be
"winnowing promising material from a mass of submissions."

Practice Question 2
The practice of storytelling for entertainment

and instruction was at one time so


widespread that it was virtually ---- .
(A) rigorous
(B) universal
(C) elevating
(D) uncommon
(E) unknown

Answer 2
The practice of storytelling for entertainment and instruction was

at one time so widespread that it was virtually .


(A) rigorous
(B) universal CORRECT ANSWER
(C) elevating
(D uncommon
(E) unknown
Explanation:
The word that fits into the blank space must expand on the idea
of the practice of storytelling being widespread. The only word
that expands on the idea of something being very widespread is
the word in Choice (B), universal.

Practice Question 3
Although some think the terms "bug" and

"insect" are ---- , the former term actually


refers to ---- group of insects.
(A) parallel . . an identical
(B) precise . . an exact
(C) interchangeable . . a particular
(D) exclusive . . a separate
(E) useful . . a useless

Answer 3
Although some think the terms "bug" and "insect" are , the former

term actually refers to group of insects.


(A) parallel . . an identical
(B) precise . . an exact

(C) interchangeable . . a particular CORRECT ANSWER


(D) exclusive . . a separate
(E) useful . . a useless
Explanation:
The word "although" indicates that the two parts of the sentence

contrast with each other: although most people think about the terms
one way, something else is actually true about the terms. Choice C is
correct because it presents a situation where most people think of the
two terms as interchangeable, but the first of the two terms, bugs,
actually refers to particular group of insects.

Practice Question 4
The advertised property, which ---- vast and

unspoiled stretches, will undoubtedly ---potential buyers who yearn for seclusion.
(A) spans . . interfere with
(B) abuts . . appeal to
(C) overlooks . . infuriate
(D) precludes . . assemble
(E) erodes . . inspire

Answer 4
The advertised property, which vast and unspoiled stretches,

will undoubtedly potential buyers who yearn for seclusion.


(A) spans . . interfere with
(B) abuts . . appeal to CORRECT ANSWER
(C) overlooks . . infuriate
(D) precludes . . assemble
(E) erodes . . inspire Explanation:
Since the property is somehow associated with "vast and
unspoiled stretches," it is most likely to appeal to or inspire
potential buyers who yearn for seclusion. In terms of the second
blank alone, only choices (B) or (E) fit the sentence; when the
first terms of these two choices are substituted for the first
blank, only choice (B) produces a sentence that makes sense:
property that abuts (or borders on) vast, unspoiled stretches of
land is likely to appeal to buyers seeking seclusion.

Practice Question 5
The novel's protagonist, a pearl diver, navely

expects that the buyers will compete among


themselves to pay him the best price for his
pearl, but instead they ---- to ---- him.
(A) venture . . reward
(B) pretend . . praise
(C) conspire . . reimburse
(D) refuse . . cheat
(E) collude . . swindle

Answer 5
The novel's protagonist, a pearl diver, navely expects that the buyers

will compete among themselves to pay him the best price for his pearl,
but instead they to him.
(A) venture . . reward
(B) pretend . . praise
(C) conspire . . reimburse
(D) refuse . . cheat
(E) collude . . swindle CORRECT ANSWER
Explanation:
The sentence states that the pearl diver expected one kind of behavior
from the buyers, but instead they behaved in a different way. Since the
pearl diver expected the buyers "to compete among themselves to pay
him the best price," the correct answer must be two words that make
the last clause describe an opposite situation. Choice (E) is the answer,
because with these words inserted in the sentence, the last clause now
states that the buyers "collude" (or conspire) to "swindle" him.

Practice Question 6
The addition of descriptive details to the basic

information serves to ---- the book by


producing a fuller account.
(A) invalidate
(B) objectify
(C) incite
(D) celebrate
(E) enrich

Answer 6
The addition of descriptive details to the basic information

serves to the book by producing a fuller account.


(A) invalidate
(B) objectify
(C) incite
(D) celebrate
(E) enrich CORRECT ANSWER
Explanation:
The addition of descriptive detail to basic information is
something that most likely would expand, enhance, or enrich a
book; this interpretation is reinforced by the conclusion of the
sentence, which refers to "a fuller account" as the result of that
addition.

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