Scribd
Upload
113 views

Chapter 5 Objectivesnotes

This document provides an overview of the key concepts and objectives covered in Chapter 5 of a mathematics textbook. Section 1 discusses writing fractions as decimals using memorization, calculators, and long division. Section 2 covers rational numbers, including writing whole numbers, mixed numbers, and decimals as fractions. Section 3 addresses multiplying and dividing rational numbers. Section 4 adds and subtracts both like and unlike fractions, as well as solving equations with rational numbers. Section 5 calculates measures of central tendency such as mean, median, and mode using data sets and line graphs. Key vocabulary throughout includes terms like numerator, denominator, rational number, and mean.

Uploaded by

api-237543267
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
113 views

Chapter 5 Objectivesnotes

This document provides an overview of the key concepts and objectives covered in Chapter 5 of a mathematics textbook. Section 1 discusses writing fractions as decimals using memorization, calculators, and long division. Section 2 covers rational numbers, including writing whole numbers, mixed numbers, and decimals as fractions. Section 3 addresses multiplying and dividing rational numbers. Section 4 adds and subtracts both like and unlike fractions, as well as solving equations with rational numbers. Section 5 calculates measures of central tendency such as mean, median, and mode using data sets and line graphs. Key vocabulary throughout includes terms like numerator, denominator, rational number, and mean.

Uploaded by

api-237543267
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Chapter5:Section1

Lesson

Objectives

Vocabulary

51:Writing
Fractionsas
Decimals

Memorizecommonfractiontodecimalequivalents
Useacalculatortowritefractionsasdecimals
Uselongdivisiontowritefractionsasdecimals
Compareandorderfractionsanddecimals(usinga
calculator)

dividend
divisor
numerator
denominator

52:Rational
Numbers

Writewholenumbersandmixednumbersasfractions
Writedecimalsasfractionsormixednumbers
Classifynumbersaswholenumbers,integers,and/or
rationalORirrational

wholenumber
integer
rationalnumber
irrationalnumber

Tochangefractionstodecimals:____________________________________________

Usingacalculator(example)

Usinglongdivisiontochangefractionstodecimals:
dividenumeratorbydenominator

Divisionvocabulary:

Example:Uselongdivisiontochangefractiontodecimal

easy
: 5

challenge: 12

Tocomparefractionsanddecimals______________________________________________

Example:9.3

28
3

Writingwholenumbersasfractions:

Writingmixednumbersasfractions(changetoimproper)
steps:

example:

Writingdecimalsasfractions:useplacevalue
Examples:

Writingrepeatingdecimalsasfractions

Rational&IrrationalNumbers:Drawvisualbelow

Directions
:
1) Putthefractionslistedbelowinthefractioncolumnofthechartin
randomorder
2) Fillinanyequivalentdecimalsthatyoualreadyknow
3) Searchtheinternetforequivalentfractionandpercentchartsandfillinthe
remainingcolumns
4) Checktheonesthatyoufilledinonyourown.

Fraction

Decimal

Fractions:Rememberputthemina
randomorder
onyourchart

11/103/107/109/10

Chapter5:Section2
Lesson
53:Multiplying
RationalNumbers
54:Dividing
RationalNumbers

Objectives

Multiplyrationalnumbers(fractions)

Dividerationalnumbers(fractions)

Vocabulary

reciprocal/multiplicative
inverse

MultiplyingRationalNumbers
1. Changemixednumberstoimproperfractions(ifneeded)
2. Crosssimplify(ifpossible)
3. Multiplynumerators
4. Multiplydenominators
5. Checkthatanswerisinsimplestform(changebacktomixednumberifneeded)
6. Checksign(positiveornegative)

Examplesofmultiplyingrationalnumbers

DividingRationalNumbers:multiplybythereciprocal,thenfollowsamestepsasabove(16)

reciprocal:

Exampleofdividingrationalnumbers

Chapter5:Section3
Lesson

Objectives

Vocabulary

55:Addingand
SubtractingLike
Fractions

Addandsubtractlikefractions(positiveand
negative)

likefractions

56:Least
CommonMultiple

findleastcommonmultipleofnumbers
findleastcommonmultipleofmonomials

multiple
leastcommon
denominator
leastcommonmultiple

Addingandsubtractinglikefractions(steps):
1. Addorsubtractthenumerators
2. Denominatorstaysthesame
3. Simplify

Addingandsubtractingmixednumbers
1. Addorsubtractthefractions(usingthestepsabove)
2. Addorsubtractthewholenumbers

Examplesofaddingandsubtractinglikefractions:

Multiple:

LeastCommonMultiple(LCM)

Findingleastcommonmultipleusingprimefactorization
1. Findprimefactorizationofeachnumber
2. Writeamultiplicationsentenceusingthegreatestpowerofeachprimefactor
once
3. Solve

Examples

LeastCommonDenominator(LCD):

Chapter5:Section4
Lesson

Objectives

Vocabulary

57:Addingand
SubtractingUnlike
Fractions

Addandsubtractunlikefractions(positiveand
negative)

unlikefractions

58:Solving
Equationswith
RationalNumbers

solveonestepequationswithfractions
solveonestepequationswithdecimals

reciprocal(review)

Unlikefractionsvs.likefractions:LikefractionshavetheSAMEdenominator.Unlikefractions
havedifferentdenominators

AddingandSubtractingUnlikeDenominators:
1. Findleastcommondenominator
2. Makeequivalentfractions
3. Addorsubtractnumerators
4. Denominatorsstaythesame
5. Simplify

Examplesofaddingandsubtractingunlikefractions

Examplesofsolvingequationswithfractionsanddecimals:


Chapter5:Section5
Lesson
59:Measuresof
CentralTendency

Objectives

Calculatemeanforasetofdata
Identifymodeinasetofdata
Identifymeaninasetofdata
Uselinegraphstoidentifymean,median,and
mode

Vocabulary

mean
median
mode
measureofcentral
tendency

Measuresofcentraltendency:giveanoverallsnapshot(picture)ofthedatausingnumbers

Typesofmeasuresofcentraltendency:mean(average),median,mode

Tofindthemean:
1.
2.

Example:

Findingthemedian
1.
2.

Example:

Ifthemiddleofthedataincludes2numberscalculatethemeanofthemiddle2numbers

Example:

mode:

You might also like