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Count data with excess zeros are common place in social science
research. The Poisson regression model is a standard methodological tool
for count data, and has been extended in numerous ways to accommodate data that depart from the usual assumptions of Poisson sampling with respect to the well-known mean variance equivalence. Zero-inflated count data, i.e., count data containing an overabundance of zeros, are often a source of this violation in assumption (Cameron and Trivedi [2, 3]; Dean and Lawless [7]; Greene [10]; Hausman et al. [12]; Heilbron [13]; King [15]; Lambert [16]; Mullahy [23]; and Long [18]). The zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) model is an oftenutilized strategy to account for inflated zeros in count data, and has traditionally been estimated by using maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) (Long [18])