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Gods and Goddesses
ANCIENT GREEK GODS
Goddesses, Mythical Cr. Myths
In Greek mythology, twelve gods and goddesses ruled the universe from atop Greece's
Mount Olympus. These Clympians had come to power after their leader, Zeus,
‘overthrew his father, Kronos, leader of the Titans. All the Olympians are related to one
‘another. The Romans adopted mast of these Greek gods and goddesses, but with new
ames.
Zeus
‘The most powerful of all, Zeus was god of the sky and the king of Mount Olympus. His
temper affected the weather, and he threw thunderbolts when he was unhappy. He
‘made the sun and moon come and go. He made the seasons change. He would cause a
storm with one shake of his shield. He was married to Hera.
Roman name: Jupiter
‘Symbols: Oak, Thunderbolt
God of: King of gods
Parents: Kronos and Rhea
‘Appearance: Usually represented as an older, vigorous bearded man, But
representations of Zeus as a powerful young man also exist.
Strengths: Highly powerful, strong, charming, persuasive,
Weaknesses: Gets in trouble over love, can be moody,
Birthplace: His mother is Rea and his father is Kronos: things got off to a rocky start
as Kronos, fearful of being usurped, kept eating Rhea's children, Finally, she got wise
after giving birth to Zeus and subsituted a swaddled rock for her husband's snack. Zeus
‘conquered his father and freed his siblings, who were stil ving in Kronos’ stomach,
‘Spouses:Hera, Europa, Leto, and Dione °
Children: Lots and lots of them. Hercules is one famous child.Hera
Hera was goddess of marriage and the queen of Olympus. She was Zeus’ wife and
sister; many myths tell of how she sought revenge when Zeus betrayed her. She spent
‘much of her time In a jealous rage, plotting to destroy Zeus or punish his lady friends,
She was often seen with her pet peacock. She was worshiped by women as the
protector of marriage.
Roman name: Juno
‘Symbols: Peacock, Cow
Goddess of: Quesn of gods
Parents: Kronos and Rhea
‘Appearance: A young beautiful woman, maybe even beating out Aphrodite in some
‘opinions.
Strengths: Determined defender of the sanctity of marriage
Weaknesses: Determined defender of marriage.
Birthplace: Seid to be born on the island of Samos or at Argos.
Spouse:Zeus,
Children: With Zeus, Ares. Hephaestus-by Zeus. Her daughters were Hebe, goddess
‘of health, and Eileithyia, the Cretan goddess of childbirth.
Hades
Hades ruled over the world of the dead. He lived in the underworld, a realm of wailing
‘ghosts, howling furies, shrieking bats, lost and eul souls. No one that ever entered the
Lower World was ever allowed to leave. Hades rarely visited the land of the living. He
‘wore a helmet that made him invisible and owned everything that lay an the ground
every piece of gold, silver, diamonds, ruby, and gems. He was the brother of Zeus.
Roman name: Piuto
‘Symbols: Helmet, Metals, Jewels
God of: Lower World, Wealth
‘Strengths: He was the ruler of the dead and all of the underworld
Weaknesses: He loved Persephone, the daughter of Demeter. He was impulsive,
favoring sudden, decisive actions.
‘Appearance: Hades wore a helmet that made him invisible.
Parents: Kronos and Rhea
Birthplace: Hades was born on Mt. Olympus.Poseidon
Poseidon was god of the sea. He was the 2nd most powerful god. He lived in a
beautiful palace under the sea and caused earthquakes when he was in a temper. He
was restless, he plotted to seize lands, cities, and countries of humans. He dried up
lakes and rivers of people he did not trust. He sent great tidal waves against those that
made him angry. When he rode over the seas in his golden chariot , the seas would
become calm. He Invented the horse and gave it to man.
Roman name: Neptune
‘Symbols: Trident (a three-pronged pitchfork), Horse, Bull
God of: Seas
Parents: Kronos and Rhea
Birthplace: Poseidon was born in Manteinia and was hidden by his mother among a
flock of lambs and Rhea pretended that she gave birth to a horse which she presented
to her husband
‘Appearance: Poseidon is a bearded, older man usually pictured with with seashells and
other sealife
Strengths: A creative god, designing all the creatures of the sea,
‘Weaknesses: Warlike, though not so much as Ares; moody and unpredictable.
Spouse: Amphitrite, a sea goddess.
Parents: Kronos, god of time, and Rhea, goddess of the earth. Brother to the gods
‘Zeus and Hades.
Children: Many -he fathered a haiffish son, Triton, Pegasus, the fying horse, and a
horse, Arion,Aphrodite
‘Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty, and the protector of sailors. She may
hrave been the daughter of Zeus and the Titan Dione, or she may have risen from the
sea on a shell. Aphrodite put on her magic belt that made men fallin lave with her.
‘Aphrodite's power to love was so great that even wild lions and tigers were tamed in
her presence.
Roman name: Venus
‘Symbols: Dove, Sparrow, Swan, Myrtle
Goddess of: Love, Beauty, Wisdom
Parents: Zeus and Dione
Appearance: Gorgeous, perfect, eternally young woman with great beauty.
Strengths: Attractiveness and dazzling beauty,
Weaknesses: A bit stuck on herself, but with a perfect face, who can blame her?
Birthplace: The island of Cyprus or Kythira
Husband: Hephaestus
Apollo
‘Apollo was the most loved of all gods. He was handsome, talented, charming, and
honest. Apollo was the god of music and healing. He was also an archer, and hunted
with a silver bow. He taught people how to comfort and cure the sick and ailing, He
shot arrows into every monster that threatened anyone he loved, Apollo was the son of
Zeus and the Titan Leto, and the twin of Artemis.
Roman name: Apollo
Symbols: Crow, Dolphin, Laurel, Lyre
God of: Light and Truth, Healing, Archery, Music
Parents: Zeus and Leto
‘Appearance: A young man with curly golden hai
Strengths: Creative, handsome, supportive ofall the arts of civilization.
Weaknesses: Like his fatner Zeus, Apollo gets in trouble over love.
Birthplace: On the sunny Greek island of Delos, where he was born along with his twin
sister, Artemis. Another tradition gives the islands of Lato, now called Paximadia, off the
southem coast of Crete
‘Spouse: Apolo was never married.
Apollo's Children: The enchanting semi-divine singer Orpheus and Asklepios, god of
healing, are the most famous of Apollo's offspringAres:
‘Ares was the god of war. He was a fiery and bloody character that was both cruel and
coward. Ares was the son of Zeus and Here, even his parents did not ike him. The
arth would even growl and groan beneath him as he moved, His symbols include the
vulture and the dog, and he often carried a bloody spear.
Roman name: Mars
‘Symbols: Vulture, Dog
God of: War
Parents: Zeus and Hera
Birthplace: Ares was bom in Thrace, a region in what is now North Easter Greece
rear the Black Sea,
Appearance: A bearded, good-looking man in the prime of le
Strengths: In mythology he appears as an instigator of violence. Ares could be bloody,
merciless, fearful, and cowardly,
Weaknesses: impulsive, bloodthirsty, raring for a fight regardless of the consequences,
Rolationships: No spouse, and his main love is war.
Children: Diomedes, by the nymph Cyrene; Cycnus by Pyrene; Oenomaus by Sterope:
Eros by Aphrodite.
Artemis
Artemis was the goddess of the hunt and the protector of women in childbirth. She
hunted with silver arrows and loved all wild animals. She would bring diseases to whole
cities and then cure them. Artemis was the twin sister of Apollo.
Roman name: Diana
‘Symbols: Deer, Moon, Cypress Tree
Goddess of: Hunt, Moon, Children
Paronts: Zeus and Leto
‘Appearance: An eternally young woman, beautiful and vigorous,
Strengths/Talents: Physically strong, able to defend herself, defender and guardian of
women in childbirth and of wildlife in general
Weaknesses: Dislikes men, whom she sometimes orders torn apart. Opposes the
institution of marriage and the subsequent loss of freedom it entails for women
Parents:Zeus and Leto
Birthplace: The island of Delos, where she was born under a palm tree along with her
‘win brother Apollo
‘Spouse: None. She runs with her maidens in the forests,
Children: None
aieAthena
‘Athena was the goddess of wisdom. She was born fully grown from the head of Zeus,