f.ngh.j. (c.

juk;) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F - 2015

jkpo; I

%d;W kzpj;jpahyk;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

* gFjp I ,y; cs;s ,U tpdhf;fSf;Fk;> gFjp II ,y; cs;stw;Ws; vitNaDk; %d;W

tpdhf;fSf;Fk;> vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.

gFjp I
1. Nky;tUk; nra;As;fis thrpj;J mtw;wpd; fPOs;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
(i)

'ghzd; #ba gRk;nghw; whkiu

khzpio tpwyp khiynahL tpsq;ff;
fLk;gup neLe;Nju; g+l;Ltpl; lir,
CuPu; Nghyr; Ruj;jpil apUe;jdpu;
ahuP Nuhntd tpdt yhdhf;
fhnu ndhf;fw; fLk;grp aputy
ntd;Nt yz;zw; fhzh t+q;Nf
epd;dpYk; Gy;ypNa kd;Nd apdpNa
,d;Nd khapNd kd;Nd ...."
(m) ,r;nra;Aspd; nghUis ,f;fhy ciueilapy; vOJf.
(M) ,r;nra;Aspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ctik mzpia tpsf;Ff.
(,) ,r;nra;As; %yk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLk; Gwj;jpizg; nghUs; kugpidj;
njspTgLj;Jf.
(<) Gutydplk; nghUs;ngw;w ghzdpd; nry;tr; nropg;G tpgupf;fg;gLkhw;wpidf;
Fwpg;gpLf.

(ii)

tPo;e;jhd; tPoh nte;Ja uj;jpd; fly;nts;sj;J

Mo;e;jhd; Moh mf;fl Yf;Nfhu; fiu fhzhd;
#o;e;jhs; Jd;gk; nrhw;nfhb ahs;nrhy; nfhLneQ;rk;
Ngho;e;jhs; cs;sg; Gd;ikia Nehf;fpg; Gyu;fpd;whd;

'xd;wh epd;w MUap NuhLk; capu;Nfs;tu;

nghd;wh Kd;dk; nghd;wpdu; vd;Dk; Gfo; my;yhy;
,d;Nwhu; fhWk; vy;tis ahu;jk; ,iwNahiuf;
nfhd;whu; ,y;iy nfhy;Yjp NaheP nfhbNahNs"
(m)
(M)
(,)
(<)

,r;nra;As;fs; ,lk;ngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpid tpsf;Ff.

,r;nra;Al; gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s cUtf mzpapid tpsf;Ff.
ifNfapapd; nfhLe;jd;ik tpgupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhw;iwj; njspTgLj;Jf.
,y;ywj;ijg; Ngzpepw;Fk; ngz;fsJ Gfopd; milahskhf ntspg;gLj;jg;gLtJ
ahJ?

(24 Gs;spfs;)

[ gf; 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

-2-

2. ~m| gFjpapYs;s ftpijiag; gbj;J mjd; fPOs;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpiljUf.

my;yJ
~M| gFjpapYs;s ciueilg; gFjpiag; gbj;J mjd; fPOs;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpiljUf.
gj;jpupif
fhupUs; mfj;jpy; ey;y

fjpnuhsp ePjhd;! ,e;jg;
ghupilj; Japy;Nthu; fz;zpw;

gha;e;jpLk; vOr;rp ePjhd;!
Cupid ehl;l ,e;j

cyfpid xd;W Nru;f;fg;
Nguwp thsu; neQ;rpw;

gpwe;jgj; jpupifg; ngz;Nz.
mwpQu;jk; ,ja Xil

MoePu; jd;id nkhz;L
nrwpjUk; kf;fs; vz;zk;

nropj;jpl Cw;wp Cw;wpf;
FWfpa nray;fs; jPu;j;Jf;

Ftyak; Xq;fr; nra;tha;!
eWkz ,jo;g; ngz;NzAd;

eyk;fhzhu; Qhyk; fhzhu;.
fLk;Gju; tpyf;fpr; nrd;W

fshg;gok; Nru;g;ghu; NghNy
neLk;Gtp kf;fl; fhd

epidg;gpdpy; nrd;W neQ;rpw;
gLk;gy EZf;fk; Nru;g;ghu;

gbj;jtu;> mtw;iw nay;yhk;
nfhLk;vd ms;sp cd;jhs;

nfhz;lhu;f;Ff; nfhz;L Nghtha;!
thdpil epfOk; Nfhb

khaq;fs; khepyj;jpy;
Cdpil capupd; tho;tpd;

cl;Gwk; ntspg;Gwj;Nj
Mdew; nfhs;if md;gpd;

mw;Gjk; ,aw;iff; $j;Jj;
Njdpjo; jd;dpw; Nru;j;Jj;

jpj;jpf;fj; jUtha; epj;jk;
rpWfij nahd;W nrhy;ypg;

ngUkjp A+l;Lk; jhNs
miwjdpy; ele;j tw;iw

mk;gyj; jpOj;Jg; Nghl;Lf;
fiwAsk; J}a;ik nra;tha;!

fisg;gpNy Cf;fk; nga;tha;!
epiwnghUs; Mtha; Vio

ePl;ba ntWq;;fuj;Nj!
Xtpak; jUtha;! rpw;gk;

czu;tpg;gha;! ftpij A+l;lf;
fhtpak; jUtha;! kf;fs;

fyfy ntdr; rpupg;G
[ gf; 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

-3-

NktpLk; tpflk; nrhy;tha;!

kpd;dpLk; fhjy; je;J
$Ttha;! tPug; Ngr;Rf;

nfhl;Ltha; Nfhyj; jhNs.
njUg; ngUf; fpLNthUf;Fk;

nrfk; fhf;Fk; ngupNahu;f;Fk;> if
,Ug;gpw; gj;jpupif ehSk;

,Ue;jply; Ntz;Lk;! kz;zpy;
fUg;ngw; WUg;ngw; wpseil

ngw;Wg; gpd;du; Ie;Nj Mz;L
tug;ngw;whu; gj;jpupif ehSk;

cz;nld;why; tho;f;if ngw;whu;.
(i)

gj;jpupifapd; gpwg;gpw;Ff; fhuzkhfg; ghujpjhrd; Fwpg;gpLtJ ahJ?

(ii) gj;jpupif rpWtaJ njhl;Nl gbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ftpijapy; vt;thW

typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ?
(iii) gj;jpupifg; ngz;zpd; gzpfshf ,f;ftpijapy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLgit ahit?
(iv) ftpQupd; fUj;J ntspg;ghl;L El;gq;fisj; njspTgLj;Jf.

(16 Gs;spfs;)

my;yJ
(M) rpwpJ fhyj;jpd; gpd; mnkupf;f kprd; Kd;Nd iew;wpd; fPo; njhlq;fpa jkpo; Mq;fpy
mfuhjp Ntiyiaj; Jupjg;gLj;jpaJ. mjw;Fg; Gjpjhff; fr;rpq;]; vd;gtiuAk;
];Nghy;bq;]; vd;gtiuAk; mfuhjpf; FOtpw; Nru;j;jJ. <w;wpy;> tz.vk; tpd;rpNyh mjid
xOq;fhf;fp
1862 Mk; Mz;L nrd;idapy; mr;rpl;L ntspapl;lhu;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
,Ue;j jkpo;g; gz;bju;fNs mt;tfuhjpapw; fhZk; nrhw;fs; ahtw;iwAk; Njb vLj;Jr;
Nru;j;jdu;. nrd;idapy; mr;rpLk; NghJ mf;fhyj;jpypUe;j jkpo; tpj;Jthd;fshfpa
,uhkhDrf; ftpuhau;> tprhfg; ngUkhisau;> tPurhkpr; nrl;bahu; MfpNahUk; cjtp
Gupe;jdu;.


,g;ngupa jkpo; Mq;fpy mfuhjp jkpo;nkhopapYs;s Ngr;R tof;F nkhopr; nrhw;fisAk;
nra;As; tof;F nkhopr; nrhw;fisAk; jd;dfj;Nj mlf;fpAs;sJ. mjNdhL
thdE}y;> NrhjplE}y;> gapy;E}y;> NtjpE}y;> g+jE}y;> tpyq;fpay;E}y;> Guhzk;
Mfpatw;wpy; toq;Fk; nrhw;fisAk; nfhz;lJ. E}yhrpupau;> Gytu;> ,yf;fpaq;fspy;
tUk; fjhghj;jpuq;fs;> Njtu; MfpNahupd; ngau; KjypaitAk; mjpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,JfhWk; ntspte;j mfuhjpfspy; ntsptuhj gyKiwfs; mjpYs;sd. jkpoupd;
rkak;> rupj;jpuk;> gof;ftof;fk; Mfpad gw;wpa gy nra;jpfisAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
,t;tfuhjpapy; 67>000 nrhw;fs; mlq;fpAs;sd. jkpopy; toq;Fk; tlnrhy; ahtw;wpw;Fk;
cLf;Fwp Nghlg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,jdhy; tlnrhy; vJ jkpo;r;nrhy; vJ vd;W vspjpy;
mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

MfNt> fpwpj;J rkaj;ij gug;Gtjw;F xU fUtp E}yhf vOe;jNghJk; <w;wpy;
ahtUf;Fk; gad;gLk; xU ngUE}yhf mJ Kbe;jJ. khdpg;gha; mfuhjpapd; gpd;
jkpo; mfuhjp xd;Wk; jkpo;ehl;by; ntsptutpy;iy. gy Fiwfs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
,t;tfuhjp nrd;idapy; gyKiw mr;RthfdNkwpw;W. Vnddpy;> Mq;fpyk; mwpahj
jkpou;f;F mJNt xNunahU mfuhjpaha; ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU gjpg;gpYk; ,jw;Fr;
nrhw;fisr; Nru;j;Jg; ngUf;fpdu;. nrhw;fisf; $l;lf; $l;lf; filrpapy;
,Ue;j
mstpdpd;Wk; mJ kpfg; ngupajha; tsu;e;jJ. mjdhy; <w;wpy; aho;g;ghz mfuhjp
my;yJ khdpg;gha; mfuhjp vd;w mjd; ngau; khwpg; 'Ngufuhjp" my;yJ 'tpuptfuhjp"
vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.
(i) iew;
vd;gtu;
jiyikapy;
njhFf;fg;gl;l
jkpo;-Mq;fpy
mfuhjpapy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;j jdpj;Jtkhd tplaq;fs; vit vdf; fl;Liuahrpupau;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
(ii) mfuhjpj; njhFg;G Kaw;rpapy; jkpo; mwpQu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; fzprkhd mstpy;
,Ue;jJ vd;gJ vt;thW vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.?
[ gf; 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

-4-

(iii) khdpg;gha; mfuhjp jkpo;ehl;by; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gjpg;Gg; ngw;wikf;fhd

fhuzq;fshff; Fwpg;gplg;gLgit vit?
(iv) Mrpupaupd; nkhopeil gw;wpf; fUj;Jiuf;f.
(16 Gs;spfs;)

gFjp II
3. ~tpidj;J}a;ik| vd;w mjpfhuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpsf;Ff.
(m)
(M)
(,)
(<)

tpidj;J}a;ikapd; rpwg;G
ghtKk; gopAk; jUfpd;w nray;fisr; nra;ahik
tpidj;J}a;ikapd; gaDk; tpidj;J}a;ik ,d;ikapd; jPikAk;
ts;Stu; ctik mzpapidf; ifahSe; jpwd;.
(20 Gs;spfs;)

4. ifNfap #o;tpidg;glyj;jpy; ifNfap ,U tuq;fisf; Nfl;lJ Kjy;> 'kz;Nz nfhs; eP

kw;iwanjhd;Wk; kw" vd;W jrujd; $wpaJ tiuahd gFjpapy;
(m) jrujdpd; ngUik
(M) ,uhkd; kPJ jrujd; nfhz;bUe;j ghrk;
(,) ifNfap kPJ jrujDf;F Vw;gl;l ntWg;G
(<) gujDf;F Ml;rpAupik fpilg;gJ Fwpj;j jrujdpd; epiyg;ghL
vd;gd vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLkhw;wpidj; njspTgLj;Jf.
(20 Gs;spfs;)

5. Njk;ghtzpapd; igjpuk; ePq;Fglyj;jpid Mjhukhff; nfhz;L>

(m) vrpj;J ehl;bw;F VFkhW thdJ}Jtd; ntspg;gLj;jpa nra;jp> #iriaj;
Jd;gj;Jf;Fs;shf;fpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;.
(M) ~,NaRghyd; cyfpd; tpbtpw;fhf cjpj;jtu;| vd;w fUj;J tPukhKdptuhy;
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; tif
(,) gpiwr;re;jpNuhja> #upNahjaf; fhl;rp tpgupg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
(<) ,lk;ngw;Ws;s jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzpfspd; rpwg;G
vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff.
(20 Gs;spfs;)

6. ~kdtypik Ntz;Lk;| vd;w fl;Liuia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L>

(m) kdk; gz;gLtjw;fhd topfs;
(M) kdtypikapd; Njit
(,) kdij typikAilajhf;Ftjw;Fupa topKiwfs;
(<) fl;Liuahrpupau; ifahz;l nkhopeil
vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff.

(20 Gs;spfs;)

7. ~xsp| vd;w rpWfijia Mjhukhff; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpiljUf.

m. ~xsp| vd;Dk; jiyg;G fijAld; nghUe;Jkhw;wpidj; njspTgLj;Jf.
M. rl;ltpNuhjr; nraypy; <LgLfpNwhk; vd;gij mwpe;jpUe;Jk;$l mr;nraiy
Nehf;fpf; fuPikj; J}z;ba gpd;dzpia tpsf;Ff.
,. ,f;fijapy; `kPyh vd;w ghj;jpuk; ngWk; ,lj;jpidj; njspTgLj;Jf.

(20 Gs;spfs;)
8. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vitNaDk; ,uz;bid tpgupf;Ff.
m. ~nghq;Fjpiu nghUj..........| vdj; njhlq;Fk; ew;wpizg; ghlypy; jiytpapd;
czu;T ntspg;ghL
M. ~ngupaho;thu; jpUnkhopapy;| aNrhij fz;zid ePuhl miof;Fk; ghq;F
,. fhsNkfg; Gytupd; jdpg;ghly;fspy; fhzg;gLk; ftpr;rpwg;G
<. ~G+f;fhup| vd;w ftpijapy; NghUf;fhd fhuzq;fSk; Nghupd; tpisTfSk;
Fwpg;ghf czu;j;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; jd;ik
c. ~ePz;l gazk;| vd;w ehtypd; jiyg;gpdJ nghUj;jg;ghL.
(20 Gs;spfs;)

f.ngh.j. (c.juk;) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F - 2015

jkpo; II

%d;W kzpj;jpahyk;

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

* gFjp I ,y; cs;s %d;W tpdhf;fisAk;> gFjp II ,d; 'm" gpuptpypUe;J xU tpdhitAk;
'M" gpuptpypUe;J xU tpdhitAk; njupT nra;J vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil
vOJf.

* Kjyhk; tpdhtpd; ~m| gFjpapYs;s 20 tpdhf;fSk; jdpahfj; jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Wf;fhd

tpilfis ,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa vOjp mjid ckJ Vida tpilj;jhs;fspd; Nky; itj;J
,izj;Jf; nfhLf;fTk;.

gFjp I
1. (m) vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
xt;nthU $w;Wf;Fk; fPNo Ie;J tpilfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Ws; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd
tpiliaj; njupe;J mjd; ,yf;fj;ij milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; vOJf.
1.1 cjl;Lg;gy; xypahf miktJ

1. t;
2. l;

3. z;

4. o;

5. s;

(......)

1.2 'vfu| capu; NtWgl;L xypg;gJ

1. vl;L
2. vspik

3. vWk;G

4. vUJ

5. vs;S

(......)

1.3 cldpiyahfTk; Ntw;WepiyahfTk; kaq;Fk; nka;naOj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if

1. 4
2. 2
3. 12
4. 10
5. 8
(......)
1.4 gfhg;gjkhf mike;j nrhy;

1. gl;lk;
2. nfhiy

3. fy;tp

4. nfhil 5. ghLjy;

(......)

1.5 jw;gtkhf mikaj;jf;fJ

1. fkyk;
2. Fq;Fkk;

3. fhuzk;

4. mghak;

5. ghf;fpak;

(......)

4. RLePu;

5. gd;dPu;

(......)

1.6 Ntw;Wikj; njhifahf mikAk; nrhy;

1. jz;zPu;
2. nre;ePu;
3. fz;zPu;

1.7 Fwpg;G tpidahyizAk; ngauhf miktJ

1. Xbatid
2. gbj;jtUf;F
3. fz;ltdhy;

4. ey;ytNuhL
5. ghbatuJ
(......)
1.8 nrag;ghl;L

1. tp> gp
1.9

tpid tpFjpfshf tUtd>

2. gL> cz; 3. f> ,a

4. Ma;> <u; 5. Md;> Mu;

~Ngh| vd;w tpidiaj; Jiztpidahff; nfhz;l njhFjp

1. tug;Nghfpwhu;> vq;Nf Nghfpwhu;.
2. khkh Nghfpwhu;> fhyk; NghfpwJ
3. re;ijf;Fg; NghNdd;> gae;J NghNdd;
4. mikjp Ngha;tpl;lJ> ehd; Ngha; tpLNtd;
5. tpog; NghfpwJ> Gwg;glg; Nghfpwhu;

(......)

(......)
[ gf; 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

-2-

1.10

jdp tpidailahf mike;j nrhy;

1. Ntfkhf 2. eLtpy;
3. je;jpukhf 4. nkJtha; 5. Ritahf (......)

1.11

,iltpidahf ,lk;ngWk; nrhy;

1. ,Ug;ghd;
2. vOJthu;
3. jpd;Ngd;

1.12

clk;gLnka;g; Gzu;r;rp tpjpf;F nghUe;jp tuhjJ

1. gl;lhil
2. gyhtpiy 3. g+tuR
4. gidNahiy 5. fpspayF (......)

1.13






1.14

~MtJ| vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; vd;Dk; nghUs; czu;j;JtJ

1. ghzhtJ ,bag;gkhtJ rhg;gpLNtd;
2. ePq;fshtJ cjtp nra;Aq;fs;
3. ehk; vg;NghjhtJ re;jpf;fyhk;.
4. kioahtJ nga;tjhtJ
5. ,uz;lhtJ gupR

(......)

k&c tof;fhf miktJ>

1. tho;ehs;
4. jpfjp

(......)

1.15

gpd;tUtdw;Ws; xy;yhe;j nkhopr; nrhy;

1. Njhk;G
2. ruhrup
3. tpUJ

1.16

,y; nghUs; ctikahf mikAk; njhlu;

1. ngz;zpyh Cupy; gpwe;jhiug; Nghy
2. cs;sPby;yhj gju; Nghy
3. moyUNf Nru;e;j kyu; Nghy
4. tpsf;F khw;Wf;Fg; gl;LFQ;rk; fl;baJ Nghy
5. cUs; ngUe;NjUf;F mr;rhzp Nghy

1.17

nkd;ikahd #L vd;w nghUisj; jUk; ,ul;ilf; fpstp

1. glgl
2. jsjs
3. fjfj
4. frfr

1.18

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tO thf;fpak;
1. fodpfspy; ney; tpise;jpUe;jJ
2. ghl;b gidNahiyahy; gha; ,ioj;jhu;
3. xt;nthU g+Tk; kyu;e;jJ.
4. ,yq;ifapd; fyhrhuk; cd;djkhdJ
5. mtd; rpwpJ ehl;fspd; gpd; jpUk;gpdhd;

(......)

1.19

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; $l;Lg; ngauhf tUtJ

1. nghUspay; 2. njhlu;r;rp
3. VTfiz 4. rkj;Jtk; 5. Vw;Wkjp

(......)

1.20

'ePq;fs; ghu;j;j my;yJ ebj;j ehlfj;ijg; gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;" vd;Dk; $l;L thf;fpak;
nfhz;likAk; njhlu;fs;
1. tpidj; njhlu;fs; 2. nganur;rj; njhlu;fs;
3. ngauilj; njhlu;fs; 4. ngau;j; njhlu;fs;
5. tpidailj; njhlu;fs;
(......)

4. nra;Nthk; 5. jpwg;ghs; (......)

2. ghz;baehL
3. mUke;j
5. ngau;

4. md;dhrp

5. gl;lhsk; (......)

5. nghYnghY (......)

(20 Gs;spfs;)
[ gf; 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

-3-

M. gpd;tUk; Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; RUf;fkhd tpil jUf.

1. ~mtd; tUe;jpdhd;|> ~mtd; tUj;jpdhd;| - ,t;tpU thf;fpaq;fisAk; ,yf;fz
mbg;gilapy; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Lf.

2. nebw;nwhlu;f; Fw;wpaYfufuj;jpw;Fk; capu;j; njhlu;f; Fw;wpaYfuj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd
NtWghl;bidj; njspTgLj;Jf.
3. ePqf
; y; Ntw;Wikapd; gUg;nghUs; rhu;ej
; ,lk;> gUg;nghUs; rhuhj ,lk; Mfpatw;iw
cjhuzk; je;J tpsf;Ff.
4. nka;aPw;Wg; Gzu;r;rpia cjhuzk; je;J tpsf;Ff.
5. Jizepiy Mf;fj;njhlu; mike;j thf;fpak; xd;Wf;F cjhuzk; je;J tpsf;Ff.

(10 Gs;spfs;)
2. (m) gpd;tUk; ciug;gFjpapd; rhuhk;rj;ij 50 nrhw;fspy; RUf;fp vOJf.
,d;W nra;AspYk; ,irg;ghl;bYk; vspik GFe;Js;sJ. nghJ kf;fs; ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ
jkpopy; njhlu;e;J tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Nl te;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> fw;NwhuJ ,yf;fpankd xUtif
vOe;J nghJkf;fl;Fk; fw;Nwhu;f;Fk; ,ilNa xU ngupa gpstpid Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ehad;khu;fs;
Mo;thu;fs; vOjpa ghly;fs; nghJkf;fs; cs;sj;ijf; ftu;e;jhYk; gioa ,yf;fz
ciuahrpupau;fs; ngUk;ghNyhu; ,tw;iwg; gw;wpaNjhu; ,Ul;lilg;gpid tpistpj;jpUf;ff;
fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. fk;gDk; ,e;j ,Ul;lilg;Gf;F cl;gl;Nl cs;shd;. jpUg;GfioNah
jhAkhdtiuNah> gpd;te;j ciuahrpupau;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;lf; fhNzhk;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;ijf;
Nfhtyd;
fijnadTk;
,uhkhazj;ij
,uhkd;
fijnadTk;
vs;speifahLk;
kdg;ghd;ikiaAk; mq;F fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,uhkypq;f mbfshupd; ghlYk;jhd; Njhd;wpa
ehspypUe;J ,j;jifa vjpu;g;Gf;F ,lkhapw;W. ,Ue;jhYk; nghJkf;fs; ,yf;fpak; ,e;j
vjpu;g;igAk; jhz;b epiyngw;wpUg;gij NkNy vLj;Jf; fhl;ba ngau;fNs tpsf;Fk;.
,UgjhtJ E}w;whz;L nghJkf;fs; E}w;whz;L . vdNt mtu;fspd; ,yf;fpak; tsu;tjpYk;
mj;jifa gioa ,yf;fpaq;fspw; Gjpa <LghL vOtjidAk; $w Ntz;lh. gioa ehlfq;fs;>
fPu;j;jidfs;> gs;Sfs;> FwtQ;rpfs;> ehNlhbg; ghly;fs; vd;w ,tw;wpy; mope;JNghdit
Nghf vQ;rpatw;iw mr;rpl;Lf; fhg;ghw;Wk; Kaw;rp ,e;j E}w;whz;bd; rpwg;ngdyhk;.
ts;sy;fSk; Gutyu;fSk; jkpiof; fhj;j fhyk; goq;fhyk;. Fbaurpy; jkpiog; Gug;ghu;
Fbkf;fNsahtu;. Mjypd; mtu;fs; tpUk;Gtjhd ,yf;fpak; miktNj rpwg;ghk;. ,yf;fpag;
gilg;G Kd;Nghyg; nghOJNghf;fhfhky; xUrpyuJ gpiof;Fk; topahfTk; ,d;W Mfptpl;l
epiyapy; nghJkf;fs; thq;ff;$ba ruf;ifad;Nwh gilj;Jj; juNtz;Lk;? ,jdhy; fPohd
,yf;fpaq;fs; tsuf; $LkhdhYk; fhynts;sj;ijAk; jhz;bepw;ff; $bait rpyNtahFk;.
gyu; gytifapduhdhYk; mg;gytifapdiuAk; xU Nru kfpo;tpf;Fk; rpwg;Gila ,yf;fpaq;fs;
jiynaLj;J tpsq;Fk;.
(10 Gs;spfs;)
(M) gpd;tUk; ciug;gFjpia thrpj;J mjd; fPo; jug;gl;;Ls;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
fiyfis nghJthf ,uz;L tiffspw; gpupf;fyhk;. rpy fiytiffs; mwptpdhNyNa
njupe;J gofp ,d;Gwj;jf;fit. mf;fiyfs; nfhz;L clk;G Kaw;rpapdhy; njhopy; nra;a
,ayhJ. ,yf;fpak;> ,ir Kjypad ,t;tifapy; mlq;Fk;. rpy fiyfs; mwptpdhy; mwpe;J
,d;GWjNyhL clk;G Kaw;rpapdhYk; njhopy;fs; nra;J nfhs;sj;jf;fit. ngUk;ghYk; kz;>
ePu;> jP> fhw;W> thdk; vd;Dk; Ie;J Kjw;nghUs;fisg; gw;wp Muha;fpd;w ,aw;ifg; nghUs;
Muha;r;rpfs; njhopy;fs; nra;tjw;Fk; cjTk;. ,q;qdk; mwptpd;gj;jpw;F kl;Lk; VJthd
fiyiag; nghJthf czu;Tf; fiy vd;Wk; njhopYf;F VJthd fiyiag; nghUl;fiy
vd;Wk; nrhy;yyhk;. rq;ffhyj;jpypUe;J jkpo;kf;fs; ,t;tpUtiff; fiyfspYk; tsk;
ngw;wpUe;jdu;. ,tw;iwg; gw;wpf; fiyE}y;fSk; mg;NghJ jdpj;jdpNa ,aw;wg;gl;bUe;jd.
mjdhy; mtu;fSf;F mwpT tsk;> njhopy;tsk; vd;Dk; ,Utif tsq;fSQ; nropj;jpUe;jd.
GwehD}w;wpy;>'..................... tpRk;gpd; tytd; Vth thd t+u;jp ...." vd;W tUfpd;w tupfspy;
thdt+u;jpiag; gw;wp Fwpg;G tUfpd;wJ. ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w ~thdt+u;jp| ghfDk;
cldpUe;J mt;tg;NghJ ,af;fpf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; ,y;yhjJ. Gytu;fshw;
ghlg;ngWfpd;w jFjpAilNahu; ,j;jifa tytd; Vth thdt+u;jpapw; nry;Yk; ngUikia
milthu;fs; vd;W ,e;E}y; $Wfpd;wJ. ~tytd; Vth thdt+u;jp| vd;W ,q;Nf tUjypd;
tytd; VTk; thdt+u;jpfSk; NtNw ,Ue;jpUf;Fnkd;W Njhd;wf; $Lk;. ,q;qdk; ghfd;
cld;nry;yhJ> Xuplj;jpypUe;Nj ,af;fptpLk; thd; nghwpfSk;> cld; nrd;W ,af;Fk; thd;
nghwpfSk; mikj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fg; nghUl;fiy mwpT kpFjpahfj; NjitahapUf;Fk; vd;gJ
nrhy;yhkNy mikAk;.
[ gf; 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

-4,dp> NkNy nrhd;d czu;Tf;fiy> nghUl;fiy vd;Dk; ,t;tpuz;bYk; jdpj;jdpNa
,uz;buz;L gpupTfs; nfhs;syhk;. czu;Tf; fiyapYk; ,Utif@ nghUl;fiyapYk;
,Utif czu;Tf; fiy vd;gJ nka;Azu;Tf; fiy vd;Wk;> ,d;gTzu;Tf;fiy vd;Wk;
gpupTgLk;. ~nka;Azu;Tf; fiy| ahdJ> Kw;wpYk; czu;T epiyapNyNa czug;gLtJ.
rkak;> nka;g;nghUs; ,itAk; czu;tpd;gj; jUgdNt. MdhYk;> nghUs;fspd; thapyhf
mt;tpd;gj;ijg; ngwNtz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.
,dpg;nghUl;fiy vd;gJ NkNy nrhd;d kz; Kjyhd Ik;Kjw; nghUs;fspd; Muha;r;rpfs;
vd;Wk;> mtw;iw tho;f;iff;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs; vd;Wk; ,Utifahff; nfhs;syhk;.
thdE}y; Nghd;wd Kd;tifapYk;> Nfhs;E}y; Nghd;wd gpd;tifapYk; Nru;e;jit.
,q;qdk; fiyfis ehd;F ngUk; gpupTfshfg; gpupj;jwpayhk;.
(i) rq;f fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; mwpT> njhopy; epiyfspy; tsk; ngw;Wj;
jpfo;e;jikf;fhd mbg;gilfs; ahit?
(ii) nka;Azu;Tf; fiyapypUe;J ,d;gTzu;Tf; fiy vt;tifapy; NtWgLfpd;wJ?
(iii) thdE}y;> Nfhs;E}y; vd;gd nghUl; fiyapd; vt;tifg; gpupTfSf;fhd
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fshf mikfpd;wd?
(iv) ~tytd; Vth thdt+u;jp| vd;w njhlupd; %yk; fl;Liuahrpupau; vt;tifahd
KbTfis Kd;itj;Js;shu;? (10 Gs;spfs;)

3 gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ahNjDk; xU jiyg;igj; njupe;J 300-350 nrhw;fs; nfhz;l fl;Liu vOJf.

(m) ,izaKk; jkpOk;
(M) ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,aw;if
(,) gjpg;Gg; gzpapy; rp.it. jhNkhjuk;gps;is
(<) jpiug;glg; ghly;fspy; ehl;lhupyf;fpaj;jpd; nry;thf;F
(c) 'epidT ey;yJ Ntz;Lk;."
(20 Gs;spfs;)

gFjp II
gFjp ~m|
4. (m) Gwj;jpiz vd;why; vd;d?
(M) rq;ffhyj;jpy; vOe;j Gwj;jpiz ,yf;fpaq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
(,) kd;dDf;F ey;ywpt+l;Lk; gz;G rq;fg;ghly;fspy; ntspg;gLkhw;wpid vLj;Jf;
fhl;Lf.


(15 Gs;spfs;)
5. (m) gf;jp ,yf;fpag; nghUz;ik rq;ffhyj;jpNyNa nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;jikia

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
(M) gf;jp ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rpf;Ff; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahupd; gq;fspg;igj; njspTgLj;Jf.
(,) gf;jp czu;itg; gutyilar; nra;a ehad;khu;fSk; Mo;thu;fSk; ifahz;l

cj;jpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(15 Gs;spfs;)
6. (m) INuhg;gpau; fhyj;jpy; jkpo;tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;likf;fhd

fhuzq;fs; ahit?
(M) ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; jkpo; tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fisj; njspTgLj;Jf.



(15 Gs;spfs;)

gFjp ~M|
7. (m) xy;yhe;ju; fhyg;gFjpapy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w rkar; rhu;ghd ,yf;fpaq;fis

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
(M) rkar; rhu;ghd ,yf;fpaq;fs; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfstpy; vOe;jikf;fhd

fhuzq;fs; ahit?
(,) ,f;fhyj;J rkar; rhu;gw;w ,yf;fpaq;fs; Fwpj;Jf; Fwpg;Giu tiuf. (15 Gs;spfs;)
8. (m) <oj;J etPd jkpo;f; ftpijf;Fupa gz;Gfs; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;g

fhyg;gFjpapNy Jspu;tpl;likf;fhd Mjhuq;fisj; jUf.
(M) etPd jkpo;f; ftpijf;Fupa gz;Gfs; Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;l

tifapidr; RUf;fkhf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.
(,) <oj;J etPd jkpo;f; ftpij tsu;r;rpf;F kfhftp cUj;jpu%u;j;jpapd; gq;fspg;gpidr;

RUf;fkhf kjpg;gpLf. (15 Gs;spfs;)