University of Massachusetts - Amherst: Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering CEE 331: Structural Analysis
University of Massachusetts - Amherst: Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering CEE 331: Structural Analysis
.1
dN x
dN y .1
d=
dF x = 0 in.
.05
dF y
Sketch the element with the resulting forces shown acting on the nodes.
Note: boldface letters are vectors and matrices. []T is the transpose of a vector/matrix.
Problem 2: 14-8. Make sure to provide illustrations to go with your calculations and
to clearly label the rows and columns of your matrices.
Problem 3: The Adaptive Use Bridge Project is an ongoing effort being conducted at
UMass to adapt historic trusses for use as pedestrian bridges on campus. One bridge
has already been reconstructed down by McGuirk Stadium. The project has a website
at http://www.ecs.umass.edu/adaptive bridge use. It is linked from the course website.
This problem asks you to work with the Southern Vermont Bridge which is located
at the northwest corner of Lot 11 near McGuirk.
(a) Visit the bridge. Think about how you would idealize it for analysis. What kinds of
loads act on the bridge? What material is the bridge made of? What are the boundary
conditions? What do the elements and internal connections look like?Take a photograph of yourself with the bridge and include it.
(b) Consult the drawings of the bridge that can be found by going to the data tab
1
of the web page, selecting stadium bridge, and choosing the PDF of page 1 under
Bridge Dimensions under Documentation. Assume the bridge is made of iron with
E = 29, 000 ksi, and calculate the element stiffness matrix in global coordinates of the
element connecting nodes U2 and L2. Assume that the direction of the element is from
L2 towards U2, and that the global origin is at L0, with x positive to the right and y
positive upwards. You must calculate the cross sectional area and length of the element
from the drawings provided.
Note: A clear presentation of the solution to this problem is critical. Provide clear
illustrations and labeling, and show clearly all your calculations of length, angles,
area and stiffness coefficients. State clearly any assumptions you make along the
way.