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Chemistry Seminar 2015: 2.1 Charges of Cations and Anions

This document outlines topics covered in a chemistry seminar, including: 1. Charges of common cations and anions 2. Formulae of compounds and identifying them as covalent, ionic, or elemental 3. Writing chemical, ionic, and half reactions for various redox reactions 4. Example stoichiometry calculations involving moles, atoms, ions, and molar mass The document provides information on important chemistry concepts and calculations covered in the seminar.

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Patrick Ng
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48 views5 pages

Chemistry Seminar 2015: 2.1 Charges of Cations and Anions

This document outlines topics covered in a chemistry seminar, including: 1. Charges of common cations and anions 2. Formulae of compounds and identifying them as covalent, ionic, or elemental 3. Writing chemical, ionic, and half reactions for various redox reactions 4. Example stoichiometry calculations involving moles, atoms, ions, and molar mass The document provides information on important chemistry concepts and calculations covered in the seminar.

Uploaded by

Patrick Ng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEMISTRY SEMINAR 2015

2.1 Charges of cations and anions


NH4+
CO32S2Na+
O2Al3+
BrPb2+

NO3SO42PO43Mg2+
Fe2+
OHAg+
Ca2+

2.2 Formulae of compounds


Formula
C10H8
HNO3
ZnCO3
AgCl
Mg
PbCl2
SO3
NH3
H2SO4
ZnCO3
FeSO4
HCl
(NH4)2SO4
Ca(OH)2
Cu(NO3)2

Type of
compound
Covalent
Ionic
Ionic
Ionic
Element
Ionic
Covalent
Covalent
Ionic
Ionic
Ionic
Covalent
Ionic
Ionic
Ionic

Type of
particle
Molecule
Ion
Ion
Ion
Atom
Ion
Molecule
Molecule
Ion
Ion
Ion
Molecule
Ion
Ion
Ion

PATRICK NG

2.3 Writing Chemical/Ionic/Half equation


1.
2HNO3 + Pb Pb(NO3)2 + H2
2H+ + Pb Pb2+ + H2
2H+ + 2e- H2
Pb Pb2+ + 2e2.
2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2
2H+ + Zn Zn2+ + H2
2H+ + 2e- H2
Zn Zn2+ + 2e3.
H2SO4 + Mg MgSO4
2H+ + Mg Mg2+ + H2
2H+ + 2e- H2
Mg Mg2+ + 2e4.
6HNO3 + 2Al 2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2
6H+ + 2Al 2Al3+ + 3H2
H+ + e- 3H2
Al Al3+ + e5.
2HCl + CaO CaCl2 + H2O
H+ + OH- H2O
6.
2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
H+ + OH- H2O
7.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O
H+ + OH- H2O

PATRICK NG

8.
H2SO4 + Na2CO3 Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
2H+ + CO32- H2O + CO2
9.
2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
2H+ + CaCO3 Ca2+ + CO2 + H2O
10.
2HNO3 + CuCO3 Cu(NO3)2 + H2O
2H+ + CuCO3 Cu2+ + CO2 + H2O
11.
2AgNO3 + Fe Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag
2Ag+ + Fe Fe2+ + 2Ag
Ag+ + e- Ag
Fe Fe2+ + 2e12.
CuSO4 + Mg MgSO4 + Cu
Cu2+ + Mg Mg2+ + Cu
Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
Mg Mg2+ + 2e13.
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KCl PbCl2 + 2KNO3
Pb2+ + 2Cl- PbCl2
14.
Cu(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 CuCO3 + 2NaNO3
Cu2+ + CO32- CuCO3
15.
BaCl2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + 2HCl
Ba2+ + SO42- BaSO4
16.
Ca(NO3)2 + K2SO4 CaSO4 + 2KNO3
Ca2+ + SO42- CaSO4

PATRICK NG

17.
2KI + Br2 2KBr + I2
2I- + Br2 2Br- + I2
2I- I2 + 2eBr2 + 2e- 2Br18.
Mg + Cl2 MgCl2
Mg Mg2+ + 2eCl2 + 2e- 2Cl19.
C2H5OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O
20.
C3H6 + 9O2 3CO2 + 3H2O
21.
2Zn(NO3)2 2ZnO + O2 + 4NO2
22.
CuCO3 CuO + CO2

PATRICK NG

Example 1:
HCl
H2O
H2SO4
NH3
Al2O3
CaCO3
CuSO4.5H2O

36.5
18
98
17
102
100
250

Example 2:
a.
3.5 x 6.02 x 1023 = 2.107 x1024 molecules
b.
3.5 x 2 x 6.02 x 1023 = 4.214 x1024 atoms
Example 4:
Solution:

0.2 x 3 x 6.02 x 1023 = 3.612 x1023 ions

Review Question 1:
1 (a) 65g
(b) 130g
(c) 32.5g
(d) 32.5g
2 (a)
(b)

120g
0.5mol

3 (a)
(b)
(c)

110g
9.03x1023 molecules
3.612 x1024 atoms

4 (a)

38.025g

5(a)

0.3mol

PATRICK NG

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