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The document discusses different types of matter including substances and mixtures. It defines a substance as a pure chemical that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical means, while a mixture contains more than one substance that can be separated. It notes mixtures can be either homogeneous, with an even distribution of components, or heterogeneous, with unevenly distributed parts.

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92 views

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The document discusses different types of matter including substances and mixtures. It defines a substance as a pure chemical that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical means, while a mixture contains more than one substance that can be separated. It notes mixtures can be either homogeneous, with an even distribution of components, or heterogeneous, with unevenly distributed parts.

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api-294055859
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

Vocab Crossword Puzzle


Complete the crossword below
1
2
3

Created on TheTeachersCorner.net Crossword Maker

Across
4. any factor that can have more than one value.
5. The factors in an experiment that stay the same

Down
1. the factor that is tested and changed by the
investigator
2. A controlled experiment has two groups - an
experimental + control group.
3. the factor observed or measured during an
experiment.

Changes in
States Of Matter
RB DC
TC

JB

Change in State: Liquid to Gas


At the Boiling Point the liquid changes to a gas.
The water will begin boiling at a temperature of 100 or 212F.

Examples of Change in State: Liquid to Gas

water

All of these can reach the

boiling point

milk
evaporate as a gas.

blood

urine

gasoline

mercury

bromine

and can

Change In State: Solid To Liquid


To change a solid to a liquid you need to increase the temperature. When you increase
the temperature you add more energy to the solid you allow the atoms to have more
space to flow. That is what allows water to now have a definite state. The melting point
of ice is 0. At that point the ice will change to liquid water. No chemical changes occur
during this change.

Examples Of Solid To Liquid Change


Ice being melted
Melting iron to pour it into a cast.
Melting gold to pour it into a gold bar

Change in state: Liquid to Solid


At a liquids freezing point, a liquid (such as water) turns to a Solid(such as
ice)
Water becomes ice at 0 and ice becomes water at 0 also.

Examples of Liquid to Solid


Freeze your favorite juice into a juice popsicle
Making cheese out of milk
Cool liquid gold into gold bars
Cool liquid iron to iron bars

Change In Matter: Solid to Gas


This process is called Sublimation
At freezing point, a gas can turn to a solid
An example of this is when it rains at subfreezing air

Change In Matter: Gas to Solid


This process is called Deposition
The diversion of the energy of biological impulse from its
immediate goal to one of a more acceptable social,
moral, or aesthetic nature or use.
An example of this is water vapor to ice

Fun Facts:

Chemical and
Physical Properties
Group 1
D.C
R.B
J.B
T.C
B.B

Definitions of Chemical and Physical Properties


Chemical Properties

Physical Properties

A chemical property is the


ability or inability of a substance to
combine with or change into one or
more new substances.

Any characteristic of matter that you


can observe without changing the
identity of a substance that makes it
up is a physical property.

These properties (chemical), are


the characteristics of matter that you
observe as it reacts with, or changes
into a different substance.

These properties (physical),


are the characteristics of matter that
you observe as it stays the same and
keeps its identity.

What are Chemical Properties?


To observe a chemical property you need to observe it changing into a different
substance. An example of a chemical change is a piece of wood burning. When
the wood is burning it changes into charcoal and ash. When iron reacts with
water and oxygen it changes into rust.

What are the Physical Properties?


A physical property is any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a physical
system. The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its transformations or
evolutions between its momentary states. Below are all the Physical Properties.
Mass:
State of Matter:

Conductivity:
Density:

Volume:
Solubility:

Boiling/Melting Point:

Magnetism:

Physical Properties Review


What Are Physical Properties?
Name Four of The Eight Examples of Physical Properties
Which Property depends on the amount or size of the object?

Chemical Properties Review


What is a chemical property?
What are the two chemical properties?
What do chemical properties do?

Tyler:

Name: Francium
Atomic Number: 87
Radioactive? Yes

Group: 1
Period 2

Name: Aluminum
Atomic Number: 13
Radioactive? No

Group:13
Period: 3

Dawson:
Noble GasesNeon

Name: Neon

Symbol: Ne

Group: 18

Period: 2

Atomic Number: 10

Atomic Mass: 20.1797 u 0.0006 u

Transition ElementsIron

Name: Iron

Symbol: Fe

Atomic Number: 26

Atomic Mass: 55.845 u 0.002 u

Group: 8

Period: 4

Gold

Transition metals
Group 11

Iron

Transition Metals
Group 8

Ryan:

Name: Carbon
Atomic Number: 6
Group: 14
Carbon Group

Symbol: C
Atomic Mass: 12.0107
Period: 2

Name: Silicon
Atomic Number: 14
Group:14
Carbon Group

Symbol: Si
Atomic Mass: 28.086
Period: 3

Substances And Mixtures


R.B
J.B
D.C
T.C
B.B

What Is Matter Made Of?


Almost everything around you is made up of matter.
There are only a few things that we can say do not have
matter. For example, both heat and radio waves dont have
matter. Another example is the space in space, where
there is nothing. But what is all this matter made up of?
Matter is made up of tiny substances called atoms. These
atoms make up everything in the world.

What is a matter?
Matter is anything, such as a solid, liquid or gas, that has weight
(mass) and occupies space. For anything to occupy space, it must have
volume. Thinking about it, everything on earth has weight and takes up
space, and that means everything on earth is matter.
Examples of Matter:
-an apple -a person -a table -air -water- a computer- paper -iron -ice cream -wood -everything.

Classifying Matter
The two main groups of matter are organic and inorganic matter.
Examples of organic matter:

Comparison Between Substances and Mixtures


Both Mixtures and Substances are made of matter and they are classifyed as
chemical properties.

How are they different.


Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures
are combined. Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture
contains more than one substance.

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