193

Chapter 11

CHAPTER 11
MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS
11-1:

b
No revenue is to be reported. Because the franchisor fails to render substantial
services to the franchisee as of December 31, 2013.

11-2:

c
Initial franchise fee
Less: Cost of franchise
Net income

P5,000,000
____50,000
P4,950,000

11-3:

a
The total initial franchise fee of P500,000 is to be recognized as earned because the
collectibility of the note for the balance is reasonably assured.

11-4:

b
Cash downpayment
Collection of note applying to principal
Revenue from initial franchise fee

P 100,000
__200,000
P 300,000

a
Cash downpayment, January 2, 2008
Collection applying to principal, December 31, 2008
Total Collection
Gross profit rate [(5,000,000-500,000) 5,000,000]
Realized gross profit, December 31, 2013

P2,000,000
_1,000,000
3,000,000
_____90%
P2,700,000

b
Face value of the note (P1,200,000 - P400,000)
Present value of the note (P200,000 X 2.91)
Unearned interest income, July 1, 2013

P 800,000
__582,000
P 218,000

d
Initial franchise fee
Less: unearned interest income
Deferred revenue from franchise fee

P1,200,000
__218,000
P 982,000

d
Initial franchise fee
Continuing franchise fee (P400,000 X .05)
Total revenue
Cost
Net income

P 500,000
___20,000
520,000
___10,000
P 510,000

11-5:

11-6:

11-7:

11-8:

Franchise Accounting

11-9:

b
Deferred Revenue from franchise fee:
Downpayment
Present value of the note (P1,000,000 X 2.91)
P8,910,000
Less: Cost of franchise fee
_2,000,000

P6,000,000
2,910,000

Deferred gross profit

P6,910,000
Gross profit rate (6,910,000 8,910,000)

77.55%

Downpayment (collection during 2008)

P6,000,000
Gross profit rate
___77.55%
Realized gross profit from initial franchise fee
P4,653,000
Add: Continuing franchise fee (5,000,000 X .05)
__250,000
Total
P4,903,000
Less: Franchise expense
___50,000
Operating income
P4,853,000
Interest income, 12/31/05 (P2,910,000 X 14%) X 6/12
__203,700
Net income
P5,056,700
11-10: b
Face value of the note receivable
P1,800,000
Present value of the note receivable
1,263,900
Unearned interest income
536,100
Initial franchise fee
P3,000,000
Less: Unearned interest income
536,100
Deferred revenue from franchise fee
P2,463,900

11-11:

b
Revenues from:
Adjusted sales value of IFF (P1,000,000 282,260)
Continuing franchise fee (P2,000,000 X .05)

P 717,740

100,000
Total revenue from franchise fees

P817,740

11-12: a
Realized gross profit from initial franchise fee [(350,000 + 180,000) x 37%]
P 196,100
Continuing franchise fee (P121,000 + P147,500) x 5%
___13,425
Total revenue
Expenses
___42,900

209,525

Net operating profit

Interest income (P900,000 x 15%) x 6/12
___67,500

166,625

Net income
P 234,125

195
Chapter 11

11-13:

c
Cash down-payment

95,000
Present of the note (P40,000 x 3.0374)
__121,496
Total

496
11-14: a
Initial franchise fee
P 50,000
Continuing franchise fee (P400,000 x 5%)
__20,000
Total revenue
P 70,000
11-15: b
Initial franchise fee down-payment (P100,000 / 5)
P 20,000
Continuing franchise fee (P500,000 x 1%)
Total earned franchise fee

__

P 25,000
11-16:

a
The unearned interest to be credited is P180,000, the difference between the face
value and the present value of the notes receivable (900,000 720,000).
The non-refundable down payment of P600,000 is recognized as revenue since
it is a fair measure of the services already performed by the franchisor.

11-17:

11-18:

b
Cora (P100,000 + P500,000)
Dora (P100,000 + P500,000)
Total

P 600,000
600,000
P1,200,000

c
Down payment (3,125,000 x 40%)
Present value of notes receivable ( 1,875,000/4) 468,750 x 3.04
Adjusted sales value of initial franchise fee
Direct cost of services
Gross profit

P1,250,000
1,425,000
2,675,000
802,500
1,872,500

Gross profit rate (1,872,500 2,675,000)

70%

Franchise Accounting

Date
Collection
Interest
Principal
1/1
6/30
468,750
171,000
297,750
12/30
468,750
135,270
333,480
Total collection applying to principal 631,230
Down payment
1,250,000
Total collection
1,881,230
Gross profit rate
70%
Realized gross profit on
initial franchise fee
1,316,861
11-19:

11-20:

d, The total initial franchise fee.

11-21:

a.

Balance of PV of NR
P1,425,000
1,127,250
793,770

Initial franchise fee

Continuing franchise fee (9M x 5%)
Earned franchise fee

P500,000
450,000
P950,000

11-22:

b, because the collectivity of the note is reasonable assured, therefore all the initial
franchise fee is considered earned at December 31, 2011.

11-23:

a
Interest income (P1,209,375 P590,625) / 5 x 9/12 =P11,137.50.
No income is recognized in the initial franchise fee since the collectability of the note
Issued by Ms. Manalo is doubtful.
No revenue from continuing franchise fee is also recognize since no monthly sales is
Given.

197
Chapter 11

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Problem 11 1
a.

The collectibility of the note is reasonably assured.

Jan. 2:

July 31:

Cash...................................................................................12,000,000
Notes receivable................................................................ 8,000,000
Deferred Revenue from IFF.........................................

20,000,000

Deferred cost of Franchises.............................................. 2,000,000

Cash .............................................................................

2,000,000

Nov. 30: Cash/AR............................................................................

29,000

Revenue from continuing franchise fee (CFF)..............

Dec. 31: Cash / AR..........................................................................
Revenue from CFF........................................................

29,000
36,000
36,000

Cash.................................................................................. 2,800,000
Notes receivable...........................................................
Interest income (P8,000,000 x 10%).............................

2,000,000
800,000

Adjusting Entries:
(1)
Cost of franchise revenue........................................... 2,000,000
Deferred cost of franchises..................................

2,000,000

(2)

Deferred revenue from IFF........................................20,000,000

Revenue from IFF...................................................
To recognize revenue from the initial franchise fee.

b.

20,000,000

The collectibility of the note is not reasonably assured.

Jan. 2 to Dec. 31 = Refer to assumption a.
Adjusting entry: to recognized revenue from the initial franchise fee (installment method)
(1)

(2)

To defer gross profit:

Deferred Revenue from IFF.......................................20,000,000
Cost of Franchise Revenue..................................
Deferred gross profit Franchises......................
GPR = P18,000 P20,000,000 = 90%
To recognize gross profit:
Deferred gross profit Franchises.............................12,600,000
Realized gross profit............................................
(P14,000,000 X 90%)

2,000,000
18,000,000

12,600,000

Franchise Accounting

a.

Problem 11 2
Collection of the note is reasonably assured.
Jan. 5: Cash. .................................................................................... 600,000
Notes Receivable................................................................... 1,000,000
Unearned interest income.................................................
Deferred revenue from F.F................................................
Face value of NR.............................................................................
Present value (P200,000 x P2,9906)...............................................
Unearned interest............................................................................

401,880
1,198,120
1,000,000
__598,120
401,880

Nov. 25: Deferred cost of Franchise...............................................

Cash .............................................................................

179,718

Dec. 31: Cash / AR..........................................................................

4,000

179,718

Revenue from CFF........................................................

(P80,000 X 5%)
Cash..................................................................................
Notes Receivable..........................................................
Adjusting Entries:
1) Unearned interest income.................................................
Interest income...........................................................
P598,120 x 20%
2) Cost of Franchise.............................................................
Deferred cost of Franchise.........................................

b.

4,000
200,000
200,000
119,624
119,624
179,718
179,718

3) Deferred revenue from FF................................................ 1,198,120

Revenue from FF........................................................
Collection of the note is not reasonably assured.
Jan. 5 to Dec. 31 before adjusting entries Refer to Assumption a.
Dec. 31: Adjusting Entries:
1) Unearned interest income................................................
Interest income...........................................................
2) Cost of franchise...............................................................
Deferred cost of franchise..........................................

1,198,120

119,624
119,624
179,718
179,718

3) Deferred revenue from FF................................................ 1,198,120

Cost of Franchise.......................................................
Deferred gross profit Franchise..............................
GPR = 1,018,402 1,198,120 = 85%)

179,718
1,018,402

4) Deferred gross profit Franchise.....................................578,319.60

Realized gross profit Franchise...............................
(P600,000 + P200,000- P119,624) x 85%

578,319.60

199
Chapter 11

Problem 11 3
2012
July 1:

Sept. 1 to

Cash. .......................................................................................... 120,000

Notes Receivable......................................................................... 320,000
Unearned interest income.....................................................
Deferred revenue from FF....................................................
Face value of NR......................................................................... P320,000
Present value (P80,000 x 3.1699)................................................ _253,592
Unearned interest income............................................................ P 66,408

66,408
373,592

Nov. 15: Deferred cost of franchise...........................................................

Cash. ....................................................................................
(P50,000 + P30,000)
Dec. 31: Adjusting Entry:
Unearned interest income............................................................
Interest income......................................................................
(P253,592 x 10% x 1/2)

80,000
80,000

12,680
12,680

2013
Jan. 10: Deferred cost of franchise...........................................................
Cash. ....................................................................................

50,000

July 1:

80,000

Cash. ..........................................................................................
Note receivable.....................................................................

Dec. 31: Adjusting Entries:

(1) Cost of franchise...................................................................
Deferred cost of franchise.................................................

50,000
80,000
130,000
130,000

(2) Deferred revenue from FF....................................................

Revenue from FF..............................................................

373,592

(3) Unearned interest income.....................................................

Interest income.................................................................

25,360

373,592
25,360

Franchise Accounting

Problem 11 4
2013
Jan. 10: Cash. .......................................................................................... 6,000,000
Deferred revenue from FF.....................................................

6,000,000

Jan. 10 to
July 15: Franchise expense....................................................................... 2,250,000
Cash. ....................................................................................

2,250,000

Deferred revenue from FF........................................................... 4,000,000

Revenue from FF..................................................................
Initial Franchise fee....................................................................P6,000,000

4,000,000

Deficiency
Market value of costs (P180,000 90%) x 10 yrs.................( 2,000,000)
Adjusted initial fee (revenue).......................................................P4,000,000
July 15: (a) Continuing expenses.............................................................
Cash / Accounts payable...................................................

a)

b)

180,000
180,000

(b) Deferred revenue from FF.................................................... 200,000

Revenue from CFF............................................................
(P180,000 90%)
Problem 11 5
Adjusted initial franchise fee:
Total initial F.F............................................................................
Less: Face Market value of kitchen equipment...........................
Adjusted initial FF.......................................................................
Revenues:
Initial FF. ....................................................................................
Sale of kitchen equipment...........................................................
Continuing F.F. (P2,000,000 x 2%).............................................
Total. ..........................................................................................
Expenses:
Initial expenses............................................................................ P 500,000
Cost of kitchen equipment........................................................... 1,500,000
Net income........................................................................................

200,000

P4,500,000
_1,800,000
P2,700,000
P2,700,000
1,800,000
___40,000
4,540,000
_2,000,000
P2,540,000

Journal Entries:
Jan. 2: Cash. .................................................................................... 1,500,000
Notes receivable.................................................................... 3,000,000
Deferred revenue from FF (adjusted SV)..........................
Revenue from FF (Market value of equipment)................

2,700,000
1,800,000

Cost of kitchen equipment..................................................... 1,500,000

Kitchen equipment............................................................

1,500,000

201
Chapter 11
Problem 11-5, continued:

Jan. 18: Franchise expense.......................................................................

Cash.................................................................................

500,000
500,000

April 1: Cash .........................................................................................2,000,000

Notes receivable...............................................................

2,000,000

Dec. 31: Cash .........................................................................................1,000,000

Notes receivable...............................................................

1,000,000

Cash / Account receivable...........................................................

Revenue from continuing FF............................................

40,000
40,000

Deferred revenue from FF........................................................... 2,700,000

Revenue from FF..............................................................

2,700,000

Problem 11 6
Recognition of initial franchise fee (IFF) (6 mos. after opening)
Revenue from initial FF:
Total initial FF...................................................................................P2,500,000
Less: Deficiency in continuing FF (Sch. 1)........................................ 160,000
Expense (costs of initial services)..............................................................
Net income................................................................................................
Schedule 1 Estimated deficiency in CFF
(1)
Yr. of
Estimated
Contract
Continuing FF
1
P220,000
2
220,000
3
220,000
4
220,000
5
220,000
6
150,000
7
150,000
8
150,000
9
90,000
10
90,000

(2)
Market Value
of Continuing Services
P250,000
250,000
250,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000

2,340,000
__700,000
P1,640,000

(Excess of 2 over 1)
Deficiency
P 30,000
30,000
30,000

35,000
__35,000
P160,000

Recognition of revenue from CFF and costs:

Years 1-3
Revenue from CFF......................... P250,000
Expenses....................................... _200,000
Net income.................................... P 50,000

Years 4-5
P220,000
_100,000
P120,000

Years 6-8
P150,000
_100,000
P 50,000

Years 9-10
P125,000
_100,000
P 25,000

6/1/2013

7/1/2013

6/30/2013

80,000

287,200

( 50,000) ( 68,000)
P 12,500
P 12,000

( 70,000)

P217,200

Franchise Accounting
Problem 11 7
1/12/2013
Revenue
Initial FF (Sch. 1)
Interest income
Continuing FF
Others
Expenses:
Initial expenses
Continuing expense
Others
Net Income
* P454,900 x 10% = P45,490

62,500

45,490*
48,000

( 36,000)
P 57,490

Schedule 1: Computation of initial FF to the recognized:

Total initial fee ...........................................................................................................
Less:
Interest unearned on the note.........................................................................
A
Market value of inventory..............................................................................
B
Market value of equipment............................................................................
B
Deficiency in continuing costs.......................................................................
C
Adjusted initial FF.......................................................................................................
A.

B.

Unearned Interest:
Face value of the note...........................................................................................
Present value (120,000 x 3.7908)..........................................................................
rounded
Unearned interest..................................................................................................
Market value of equipment and inventory:
Equipment (P50,000 80%).................................................................................
Inventory..............................................................................................................

P750,000
( 145,100)
( 80,000)
( 62,500
( 175,200)
P287,200
P600,000
454,900
P145,100
P 62,500
80,000

Income from Sales:

Equipment
P62,500
50,000

Inventory
P80,000
68,000

Total
P142,500

P12,500

P12,000

P 24,500

Analysis of Continuing costs:

Market value of costs is P4,000/Mo. or P48,000 / yr.
Continuing Fees:
Years 1-4
Gross revenues ...........................................
P330,000/mo.
Gross fees per month...................................
P 2,475/mo.

Years 5-16
P450,000/mo.
P 3,375/mo.

Years 17-20
P500,000/mo.
P 3,750/mo.

P 40,500
( 48,000)
(
7,500)
x 12
P( 90,000)

P 45,000
( 48,000)
(
3,000)
x4
P( 12,000)

Sales Price. ..................................................

Cost.............................................................
118,000
Net income ..................................................
C.

Gross fees per year......................................

Market value of continuing costs................
Deficiency per year......................................
Number of years..........................................
Deficiency
...........................................

P 29,700
( 48,000)
( 18,300)
x4
P( 73,200)

Total deficiency for 20 years is P175,200

203
Chapter 11
Problem 11-7, continued:

Dates of Revenue Recognition:......................................................

January 12, 2013............................................................
June 1, 2013...................................................................
July 1, 2013....................................................................

Types of Revenue
Sale of equipment
Sale of inventory
Initial FF (as adjusted0

June 30, 2014.................................................................

Interest income and

continuing revenue.