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Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

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Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

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ohdmd, chfk;a;s

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

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98 .d:dj ^wryka; j.a.h&

Management and Staff of 'Sigiri'

(Sri Lankan restaurant in USA )

Sponsored by : Sumith & Tanya de Silva

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hyjka fidhkd flkd - h hq;= h yeu oka ukd

- wd<jl iQ;%h -

Unisex Palace
2655, Staten Island Mall
NY - USA
+1 718 698 3670
Sponsor by : Ranjani Kalinga

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

kfuda nqoaOdh

2600 jir"

uydf> mqj;a i`.rdj

41" Y%S chdrdu mgqu.
kqf.af.dv

Tel :- 071 555 66 66 | 011 437 37 47

Fax :- 011 280 39 97
[email protected]
www.mahamegha.lk
www.mahamevnawa.lk
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kfuda nqoaOdh

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

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hk ;dla iS,h mrsmQK fkd jk ksid
miq;efjk iajNdjh ;sfnkjd' t wl=i,a
imQKfhka re lf<d;a ksreoaO lf<d;a
lsis lf,l iS,h m fjkafk kE'
t;fldg miq;efjk iajNdjh ksreoaO
hs' iS,h wmsis u msKsi fya;=jk
<dul wl=i,hka ;uhs f,daNh" oafYh"
ffjrh" fl%daOh" tlg tl lrk .;sh"
.=Kul= nj" Bishdj" bPdj" uiqrelu"
udkakh" nj wd wl=i,a' ka b;d u
fydka l,amkd lr, n,kak f wl=i,a
ysf;ka m%ydKh lrkafk ke;=j fldpr
iS,h wdrlaId lrf.k ysh;a wmf.a mqx
m%udohla uq,afj,d f wl=i,a biau;=
jqfKd;a iS,h f|kjd fka o@ tfyk f
wl=i,a ;snqfKd;a iS,h mmQK kE fka
o@ wms f wl=i,a m%ydKh lr.;af;d;a
iS,h mmQK hs' ta lshkafka fkd f|k
iajNdjfhka hqla; hs'
fldfydu o wms f wl=i,a m%ydKh
lr.kafka@ ta i|yd ;uhs wms Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl;ajh we;s lr .; hq;=
jkafka' f <dul wl=i,a relrkag
f,aisfhka nE' ta i|yd Yd, n,hla
kE' Y%djlhd lshkafka ta n,h Wmojd
f.k ta n,h wLKav j mj;ajk flkdg
hs' zfiaL n,Z lshkafka wl=i,a m%ydKh
lr, l=i,a Wmoj,d mmQK lsug
Wmldrjk n,hkag hs' ta fiaL n, ;uhs"
Y%oaOd n,h" ys n,h" T;a;mam n,h"
h n,h" m%{d n,h'
ka wms f tla tla fiaL n,hka
.ek bf.k .ksu'q zY%oO
a d n,hZ lshkafka

is; myojd
f.k wmuK
.=K we;s nq
i|dKka
.ek
isyslrkak'
yeu;siafia
u TojevqKq
m%S;sh me;sr
.sh isrerla
we;s flfkla
fjkak

Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a
wjfndaOh
woydf.k isu hs' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
wryx jk fial" iud inqoO
a jk fial"
cdprK imkak jk fial" iq.; jk
fial" f,dal jk fial" wkq;;
a frda
mqiouidr jk fial" i;a:dfoaj
ukqii
a dkx jk fial" nqoO
a jk fial" N.jd
jk fial lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
wjfndaOh woyd.kag kE' fldfydu o wms
ta Y%oO
a d n,h wfma ysf;a Wmojd .kafk@
hfula Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh bf.k f.k ta Ouh
;ukaf.a ;hg .<m, nefjd;a thdg
;ukaf.a ;h ;=< ta Ouh f;are.
kag mqjka fjkjd' tfyu ke;ak f
Oufhka lshkafka ;ukaf. ;h .ek
lsh,d thdg f;are.kag mqjka' ka
n,kak laL wdh i;Hh ;=< wmf.a
;j, isjk foa lshd fokjd' crdjg
m;au lla" f,vu lla" urKhg
m;au lla" m%h
s hkaf.ka fjkau lla"
wm%h
s ka yd tlau lla wd jYfhka' f
Ouh ;ukaf.a ;hg .<m,d nefjd;a
thdg tal f;afrkjd' ;ukaf.a ;h ;=<
hfula f Ouh f;are .;af;d;a todg
thd f Ouhg mykjd' f Ouh
flfrys mykag mykag thdg
f;afrkjd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
flka ksoyia jqKd" kslf,ia
njg m;ajK
q d lsh,' thdg
mqjkalu ,efnkjd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.kag'
thd Ouh weyqj" bf.k .;a;"
;ukaf.a ;hg .<m, nej'
;ukaf.a ;h ;=<k
s a ta Ouh
f;are.;a;' Ouhg meyeKd" ta
Ouh ;=<k
s a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
wjfndaOh .ek f;are .kag thdg
mqjka jqKd' ka thd Y%oO
a d n,fhka
hql;
a hs' f yg Ouh kej;
kej; w;afkdyer mqre lrk
flkdg Y%oO
a dn,h fydka hqKq
fjkjd'

Y%oaOdn,h
;sfhk
flkdg zysn,hZ Wmojd.kag
mqjka' Y%oaOd n,h ke;s flkdg
ysn,h Wmojd.kag nE' ysn,h
lsh, lshkafka ldh" j" ufkda
Iap;h .ek ,ecdj we;slr

.ekSu hs' fldfydu o ysn,h Wmojd

.kafk@ wms ys;kag ke uu Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia irK .sh flfkla' f ySk
jQ ldh Iap;h" j Iap;h" ufkda
Iap;h ug iqiq kE lsh, ,ecdj we;s
lr.kag kE' Y%oaOd n,h ke;sflkdg
tfyu ys;kag nE'
B<g wms ys;kag kE ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod< b;d u msis Ouh
irK .sh ug f ySk jQ Iap;h iqiq
kE lsh, ,ecdj Wmojd.kag kE'
Y%oaOdn,h ke;s flkdg fufyu ys;kag
nE' B<g wms ys;kag kE ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a W;= irejkhs uu irK
.sfha' i=ka irK .sh ug f ySk jQ
Iap;h iqiq kE lsh, ,ecdj Wmojd.
kag kE' Y%oaOdn,h ke;s flkdg fufyu
ys;kag;a nE' uu ryiska y Iap;h
lf<d;a Y%oaOdjka; ud.M, ,dNS fohka
uf.a ta ySk l%shdj olshs lsh, ys;kag
kE' t;fldg mjg ,ecdj Wmkjd'
Y%oaOdn,h ke;s flkdg tal lrkag;a nE'
B<g" uu f,vfjk flkla" jhig
hk flfkla" urKhg m;afjk flfkla
ta iajNdjhka blauj,d kE lsh, ys;kag
kE' nyq, jYfhka tfyu ys;k fldg
thd ixf.hg m;afjkjd ,ecdj
Wmojd .kakjd' Y%oaOdj ke;s flkdg tal
lrkag;a nE'
ore uqKqnqrka bkak foumshka
ug f f fy orefjd bkakjd' ls
le orefjd bkakjd' oK .dk jhfia
l=vd orefjd bkakjd' jmksk orefjd
bkakjd" mdi,a hk l=vd orefjd bkakjd'
f,dl=uy;a jQ orefjd bkakjd' f fy
<uhs bkak ug f ySk jQ kska; jQ
Iap;h fyd| kE lsh, ys;kag kE'
ta yg nyq, jYfhka ys;=fjd;a mjg
,ecdj Wmkjd'
wu - ;d;a; bkak wms" jeys
whsh, - wlal, bkak wms" l=vd ifydaor
- ifydaohka bkak wms f ySk jQ <dul
jQ Iap;h lrkag fyd| kE lsh, <uhs
ys;kag kE'
wdh;khl ks,Odka ys;kag kE
uu j.lS iys; ks,Odfhla' uu
Iap;h lrkag fyd| kE lsh,'
uf.ka bf.k.kak YsIHhka bkak
uu Iap;h lrkag fyd| kE lsh,
.=rejre ys;kag kE'

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

- iir lska wms tf;rg hkafka

wmsg W.kajk .=rejre bkakjd ta
ksid Iap;h lrkag fyd| kE lsh,
YsIHfhda ys;kag kE' fufyu ys;kfldg
,ecdj Wmkjd' Y%oaOd n,h ke;ak
fufyu ys;kag nE'
Y%oaOd n,h ;sfhk flkd ta u;
msysg,d ys n,h Wmojd .kakj' ta jf.a
u thdg T;a;mam n,h Wmojd .kag;a
mqjka' T;a;mam n,h lsh, lshkafka
Iap;h lsu .ek nh Wmojd .ekSu hs'
Iap;h lrk flkdg kag fjk lgql
la mdl .ek isyslsfuka T;a;mam n,h
bmfokjd'
Iap;h lsfuka ;uka u ;ukag
kskaod lrk flfkla fjhs lsh, ys;kag
kE' talg lshkjd w;a;jdo nh lsh,'
Iap;h lf<d;a wka wh ;ukag kskaod
lrhs lsh, ys;kag kE' talg lshkjd
mrjdo nh lsh,' Iap;h lrk flkdg
fuf,dj fkdfhl=;a o~qj kag
fjhs lsh, ys;kag kE' talg lshkjd
oKav nh lsh,' ta jf.a u Iap;h lrk
flkd urKska u;af;a ksrfha bm,d
lakjd' tl;a isyslrkag kE' talg
lshkjd wmdh nh lsh,' ;uka Iap;h
lf<d;a ;ukag kag isjk fkdfhl=;a
wdldrfha la mdl isys lf<d;a wm ;=<
mjg nh ^T;a;mam n,h& Wmkjd' ks;r
ks;r nyq, jYfhka f yg Ouh
mqre lf<d;a thd ;=< T;a;mam n,h
bm,d n,j;a fjkjd' Y%oaOd n,h ke;s
flkdg fl lrkag nE'
B<g wms h n,h we;s lr.kag;a
kE' h lsh, lshkafka wl=i,a m%ydKh
lrkag;a l=i,a oy Wmojd.ekSu msKi
s ;a
ork h' tal fldfydu o we;s lr.kafk@
wl=i,aj, mdl tfyu ke;ak wdkj
l,amkd lrkag kE' wl=i,fh mdlhg
wlue;a; Wmkfldg wl=i,h relsu
msKsi leue;a; Wmkj' ta leue;a;
uq,afj,d wl=i,a relsug h Wmkj'
t;fldg l=i,a Wmojd .kakg fldfydu
o h lrkafk@ l=i,a Wmojd .ekSfuka
wmsg ,efnk iem mdl" hym; wms
l,amkd lrkag kE' wkak ta yg
l,amkd lrkfldg l=i,aj, iem
mdlhg wms leu;s hs' wkak ta leue;a;
uq,alrf.k l=i,a Wmoj.kag wms leue;s
hs' wkak ta leue;a; uq,afj,d l=i,a
Wmojkag h Wmojd .kakj' wkak
t;fldg wms < h n,h ;sfhkj'
b;ska tal;a wms ks;r mj;ajkag kE
tlla' Y%oaOd n,h ke;s flkdg fl
lr.kag nE'
B<g m%{d n,h Wmoj.kag kE'
fudlla o m%{d n,h lsh, lsfj' b;d
fydka la CIh u msKsi Wmldr jk"
wdh jQ l<lsu we;slrjkakd jQ hul
we;su ke;su ms<sn| f;are .ekSf
yelshdj" kqjK ;uhs m%{d n,h lsh,
lshkafka' ta n,h fldfydu o Wmojd
.kafk@ tal;a Wmoj.kag kE tlla'
bf bmfokj o@ kE' ta i|yd wms
fudlla o lrkafk@ wms ks;r isyslrkag
kE f ;uhs l lsh,' f ;uhs
fla yg.ekSu lsh, isyslrkag kE'
f ;uhs fla ke;su lsh, isyslrkag
kE' f ;uhs l ke;sjk m%;smodj
lsh,;a isyslrkag ke' ta lshkafka
wdh i;Hh ;hg .<m, n,kag
kE' ta jf.a u iamY wdh;kj,
yg.ekSu ke;su .ek isyslrkag kE'
i;r uyd Od;+kaf.a yg.ekSu ke;su
.ek isyslrkag kE' mpiuqmamdoh
isyslrkag kE' t;fldg n,kak
yg.ekSu .ek isyslrkj" ke;sfj,d
hk y .ek isyslrkj' wkak ta yg
isyslrkag wms ;=< h n,hla ;sfhkj
k" kqjKla ;sfhkj k wkak ta

yelshdj ;uhs m%{d n,h lsh, lshkafk'

t;fldg thd ta isyslrkafk fudkj o@
wdh i;Hh' ta yg isyslrkag lrkag
thdg ixialdrj, zwks;HZ nj ;uhs
jegfykafk' thd ;=< m%{d n,h Wmkj'
ka wms bf.k.;a; wms ;=< fiaL n,
we;s lr.kak y' f fiaL Ou we;s
lr .kak y bf.kf.k fjd fydka
mqre lr.;af;d;a wmsg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a weiqrg m;afjkag mqjkalu
,efnkjd' ksh; jYfhka u ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f.!rjfhka weiqre lrkag wmsg
mqjkalu ,efnkj' f fiaL Ou we;s
lr.kak flkdg ta fiaL Ou ;=< msysg,
wksl=;a l=i,a oy ish,a, Wmojdf.k
hqKq lr .kag mqjkalu ;sfhkj' f
fiaL Ouhka fydka n,j;a j we;s lr
.;af;d;a thd lsis lf,l Ydikh ;=<
msySug ,lafjkafk kE'
n,kak wms f fiaL Ou ish,a,
Wmojdf.k n,j;a lr.kafk Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a ta wmuK .=K isyslr .kska
fka o@ ta yg nq .=K isys lrka fiaL
n, Wmojd .kakg mqjka fjkafk
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.
kak flkdg hs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
wjfndaOh woyd.kag mqjka fjkafka
Ouh ;hg .<m,d n,k flkdg
hs' Ouh ;hg .<m,d n,k flkdg
;ukaf. ;fha wiar nj f;afrkjd"
ysia nj f;afrkjd' iif h ckl nj
f;afrkjd' ta jf.a u wjfndaOhlska f;dr
j hk iir .ufka ;uka fld;r wirK
o lsh, f;afrkjd' f wkjfndaOfhka
ys;g uq<d fj,d hk .ufka wl=i,aj,g
hgfj,d ;uka jekis,d hk nj
f;afrkjd' f mf;ka ksoyiafjkag
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a irK yer wka
irKla kE lsh, thdg f;afrkjd' thd
ys; myojdf.k wmuK .=K we;s ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j ks;r isyslrkjd'
thd ks;r bkafka nqoaOdkqiai;sh ;=<
hs' ug nq.=K jefvkafk kE" ysf;a
msysgkafka kE" lsh, .eg thdg we;s
fjkafka kE'
n,kak f fiaL n, lshkafk
w;sYhska u .NSr Ouhla' Tn jeka;
;gq f.dvke.s,a,la lalyu f.dvla
u l,amkd lrkafk f.dvke.s,a, .ek
o@ ta f.dvke.s,af,a moku .ek o@
ljqre;a ys;kafk kE moku .ek'
wmafma ffl Wi lsh, hs ys;kafk' lsis
flfkla ys;kafk kE n,j;a mokulska
fl ordf.k ;sfhkj lsh,' ta f,dal
iajNdjh' wkak ta iajNdjh wms neyer
lr," biafi,a, wfma Y%djl;ajh fkd `
ordisk moku yod.kag kE' moku
fyd|g yod.;af;d;a ljodj;a Y%djl;ajh
| jefgkafk kE' Y%djl;ajh | fkd
jefgk moku ;uhs fiaL n,' fiaL n,
Wmojd.;af;d;a thdg nq .=K isys lsu
wudre kE' thd nq .=K isys lsu ;=<
u hs jdih lrkafk' ta ksid wkak ta
W;= fiaL n,hka Wmojd .ekSug leu;s
fjkak" uykais fjkak" jEh lrkak'
Tn ieug;a ta ,N Nd.Hh ;sfnkjd'
th ke;sfjkag yla kE'
hfula f W;= fiaL n, Wmojd
.;af;d;a thdg ta fiaL n, ;=< msysgd iS,h
hqKq lrkag mqjka' thd ldh Yap;h
neyer lrkj" ldh iqp;hg tkj' j
Yap;h neyer lrkj" j iqp;hg
tkj' ufkda Yap;h neyer lrkj"
ufkda iqp;hg tkj' thdf. fiaL Ou
n,j;afjkag n,j;afjkag fiaL Ou
msfrkag msfrkag thdf. ysf;a ;snqK
iS,h f|kakg fya;= jk ls,s iajNdjh
ke;sfjkjd' t;fldg iS,h mmQK

wms ys;kag ke ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< b;d u msis

Ouh irK .sh ug f ySk jQ Yap;h iqiq kE lsh,

,ecdj Wmojd.kag ke' Y%oaOd n,h ke;s flkdg fufyu
ys;kag nE' B<g wms ys;kag ke ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
W;= irejk hs uu irK .sfha' i=ka irK .sh ug f
ySk jQ Yap;h iqiq kE lsh, ,ecdj Wmojd.kag ke'
Y%oaOd n,h ke;sflkdg fufyu ys;kag;a nE' uu ryiska y
Iap;h lf<d;a Y%oaOdjka; ud.M, ,dNS fohka uf.a ta
ySk l%shdj olshs lsh, ys;kag ke' t;fldg mjg ,ecdj
Wmkjd' Y%oaOd n,h ke;s flkdg tal lrkag;a nE' B<g"
uu f,vfjk flkla" jhig hk flfkla" urKhg m;afjk
flfkla ta iajNdjhka blauj,d kE lsh, ys;kag ke' nyq,
jYfhka tfyu ys;k fldg thd ixf.hg m;afjkjd ,ecdj
Wmojd .kakjd' Y%oaOdj ke;sflkdg tal lrkag;a nE'

kdj,msfha whjxY iajdka jykafia

fjkj' iS,h mmQK fjkjd lshk
tflka woyia fjkafk lsislf,l iS,h
| jefgkafk kE lshk tlhs' fiaL Ou
Wmojdf.k fiaL Ou mmQK lr.;a;"
n,j;a lr.;a; flkd ;=< iS,h mmQK
fjkj' fiaL Ouj,ska f;dr j f,dalfha
fld;eklj;a is,a msfrkafk kE' yenehs
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Ydikfhka neyer
j is,a rlskag mqjka' nqflfkla my<
fkd jqK" Ydikh ys fkd jqK ldf,l
jqK;a ksiqka is,a /lal' ta iS,h uq,alr
f.k iud Wmojd .;a;' ta iud uq,alr
f.k iq.;s f,dalfha bmKd yenehs ta
wh iir flka ksoyia jqfKa kE' wehs ta@
iS,h mmQK fkd jqK ksid' wehs iS,h
mmQK fkd jqfK@ fiaL Ou bm,d
mmQK fkd jqK ksid' f fiaLOu
fkd bmfKa nq.=K isys fkd l< ksi hs'
nq.=K isys fkd jqfKa nq.=K woyd fkd
.;a ksi hs' nq.=K woyd.kag ne jqfKa
wdh i;Hh ;hg .<m,d fkd ne
ksi hs'
tfyk iS,h mmQK u msKsi fiaL
Ou mmQK lr .; hq;= hs' t;fldg
fiaL n, msreK flkd ;=< iS,h msfrkj'
iS,h msreKg miafi iS,h u; msysgd
thdg mqjkalu ;sfhkj iud h
Wmoj.kag' iS,h msreK flkd ;=<
miq;eu ke;=j hkj' tal Ou;djhla'
Yap;h ksreoaOfuka Yap;h ksid
yg.kakd jQ miq;eu ksreoaOfj,d
.shd' t;fldg miq;eu ke;ak ysf;a
m%ikaknj ;sfhkj' kejq is;ska jdih
lrkj' wkak thdf. ysf;a woHd u,lv
ke;sfj,d hk l,la tkj' iS,h msreK
flkdf. ys; ir;a ld,fha br mdhmqjd
u nenf<k wdldfi jf.a nn<k l,la
tkj' wkak thd ;j rg;a m%{d n,h
mqre lrkj' wdh i;Hh isys lrkj'
ka thd fiaL Ou ks;r mqre lrkj'
ka t;fldg thd msi is;ska ;uhs wdh
i;Hh isys lrkafk' ka msis jQ is;ska
wdh i;Hh isys lrkag isys lrkag wdh
i;Hh ms<sn| wjfndaO {dkh thd ;=<
we;s fjkjd' t;fldg thd ;=<ska ilaldh
h" iS,n; mrdudi" lsPd lshk
ixfhdack ;=k m%ydKh fjkj' thd
iud hg m;afjkj' ka thd m%kS;
j nq.=K isys lrk flfkla'
t;fldg iS,fha iar j msysgd ;uhs
iud h we;s lr .kafka' iud
h we;s lr .ekSu msKsi is; msis
jqfKa iS,h n,j;a jqfKa miq;efjk
iajNdjh ksreoaO hk wdldrhg iS,h
msreKq ksid' ta yg iS,h n,j;a jqfKa
fiaL n, ksid' ,ecd nh ;sfhkj" h
;sfhkj ,ecd nh ke;ak fka o thd
miq;efjk foa lrkafk' tfyk ,ecd
nh ia:Sr j msyshd k" n,j;a f,i

msyshd k thd h lr, Yap;h re

lrkj' thdf. ysf;a miq;efjk iajNdjh
ksreoaOfj,d ys; msis fjkj' ta msis
is;ska wdh i;Hh isys lrkfldg thd
;=< wdh i;Hh ms<sn| j wjfndaO
{dkh" fkd fi,afjk yg iar tlla
njg m;afjkj' tal ;uhs iud h
lsh, lshkafk' t;fldg n,kak iS,h
u; msysg, iud h we;s lr .;a;'
Bg miafi thdg iud ixlmam" iud
jdpd" iud luka;" iud wdj"
iud jdhdu" iud i;s" iud iud
lshk f wx. wg u hqKq lr.kag
mqjkalu ;sfhkj' t;fldg thd iS,h
u; msysg, i;smGdkh jvk flfkla
njg m;afjkj' t;fldg iS,h u;
msysg, mxp bkash jvk flfkla njg
m;afjkj' t;fldg thd iS,h u; msysg,
wjfndaOhg jqjukd lrk wx. mmQK
jYfhka hqKq lrk flfkla fjkj'
wkak thd wjfndaOh mmQK lr.ekSug
Nd.Hjka;fhla njg m;afjkj' thd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.!rjfhka weiqre
lrk flkd njg m;afjkj' thd nq.=K
isyslrkafka wmuK m%S;sfhka Toje .sh
is;ska' tfyu flkd ieye,a jQ iqjmyiq
lhska hq;= j hs oji mqrd jdih lrkafk'
hfula fuf,iska oyu mqre lrkjd
k" ta ish,a, Tyq iska lrkq ,nkafka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd
.ekSfuka u fkd fjhs o@ f ish
Ouhka mqre lrkq ,nkafka Y%oaOdn,h
u; msysgd fkd fjhs o@ tfia k f
ish Ouhka mqre lroa Tyq ;=<
;sfnkafka nq.=K isyslsula fkd fjhs
o@ nq.=K isys fkd lr f lsis oyula
mqre lrkag nE' nq.=K isyslsfuka u hs
f ish Ouhka mqre lrkafka'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh
woyd.kak flkd fiaL Ouhka mqre
lrka <dul wl=i,a relrka is;
msis lr .kakjd' wkak thd oji mqrd
u wmuK .=K we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
j isyslrk flfkla fjkjd' hfula
f wdldrfhka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
weiqre lf<d;a thdg taldka;fhka u
msksjka mEf Nd.Hh Wodfjkjd' fun
W;=fuda f ;fha fyda u;= ;fha
fyda msksjka mdkd fial' msks hk
fudfydf;a mjd ta W;=uka jykafia
wmuK .=K we;s nqika isyslrkq
taldka; hs' f,djg W;= ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a W;= inqoaO;ajh uekka u
iurkafkda tn W;=fuda h' wms ljqre;a
fuf,iska ta W;= inqoaO;ajh iurkakg
fjr oruq'
igyk

khkd ks,aKS

10

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

fo;sia ,l=Kska is;=re

j`uq

inq ys ;sf,da.=re

f,da ;,hg ;:d.; iud

inqrcdKka
jykafiakula
my<
jkafka
b;du;a
u
l,d;=rlsks' tfia b;du;a u
,N f,i f uyd N l,amfha
isfjkqj f,dj my< jQ
wdYaphj;a ukqIH r;akh k
wm irK hkakg fhK isoaOd: f.!;u
k jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia h'
mskaj;a
uyfKks"
wdYaphj;a
ukqIHfhla jYfhka f,dalfha Wmkjd
k" wmk tl u mqoa.,fhla bkakjd' ta
mqoa.,hd ljqreka o@ ;:d.; wry;a iud
inqrcdKka jykafia hs'
^tal mq.a., j.a.h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&
ta ;:d.; nq i`kaf.a YS% foayh o
wdYaphj;a tlls' f f,dalfha b;du;a
l,d;=rlska flfkla ;=< msysgk uyd
mqreI ,laIK ;siafollska ta inq isrer
w,xldrj;a h' wkka; ixidr ;h
;=< /ia jqKd jQ uyd mqKH Yla;shla
Wkajykafia miqmi ;snQ nj ta iqkaor
i,l=Kqj,ska hq;a nq isrer uiSfuka u
;yjqre fjhs'
ilH l=udrjfrda iqLqudf,da ,laLK ;a;s; mqKaK ifrda
f,dalys;dh .f;da krfrda tiys ;=hay ms;d kriSfyda
YdlH l=f,a ishque,s l=urdfKda fidre ,l=Kq ms mska isrerdfKda
f,dj fi;g u je rkrdfKda wkak n,ka mq; nq i\fKda
^kriSy .d:d&
taa nq isref pu;aldrh ieneka u
jokg kesh fkd yels h' ta wYaphu;a
foayh jgd neKq wmQj wej;= mej;=
rdYshla Wkajykafia i;= h' iqisks
f;,a oyrdjla ,d,s;Hfhka hq;= j .,d
yef,kafka h fia o" nq i`kaf.a
bh meje;au o tn h' uyd ix>
r;akh msjrd f.k inqi`ka .ka
.ug joa" ta fidre ,l=Kq we;s nq
isrer l wm%udK fo ksiqkaf.a is;a
iekfikakg we;'
h mqoa.,fhl= ;=< uyd mqreI ,laIK
;siafolla msysghs k Tyqg we;af;a .;s
folla muKs'
hiafia f;a fydka;s .;af;aiq uydmqi,laLKd
fj ;iai .;sfhda ;;shd ys k c;s
hlsis flfkl=f.a isrefrys we;s k uymqia ,l=Kq
Tjqkag .;s folla u f ke;s u h ;=kajk .;shla
if w.drx wCOdji;s fchH mGx bux
woKafk wi;af:ak Ofkukqidi;S
bka f.or isfhda;ska f uy fmdf<dj;a chf.k
w wdhqO yeu ke;s fldg ye j rc lrkafka h
if p fida mnc;s w.drd wk.dhx
j;a;Poafoda inqoafOda wryd Nj;s wkq;a;frda
bka me f k fya ksla wk.dl
ish u flf,iqka refldg f,df mru W;a;u jQ
wry;a iud inq flfkla njg m;af u h
^j;a:q .d:d - mdrdhk j.a.$iq;a; ksmd;h&
uyd mqi ,laIK ;siafol u we;s
mske;shka f,dj my< jQ g .sys f.or

l wmuK fo ksiqka iekiqfKda h'

mikak fk;af;da iquqfLda n%yd Wcq m;dmjd
ufC iuKix>iai wdfpdaZj frdapiS
myka .sh fk;ska hq;= jQ i|la fia fid .=fKka hq;= jQ
ukd Wi uy;ska o jQ nUyq fia isreka o Rcq jQ
isk g Tn iuK le, ueo ,S nn<hs ysre u~, f,i
^fia, iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&
f fidre ,l=Kq Wkajykafia i;=
jQfha wkka; iir mqrdjg is lrkakg
fhKq uyd mqKHluj,g mdl
jYfhks' f wmQj fy<sorj wmg yuq
jkafka > ksldfha ,laLK iQ;%fhks'
1' iqmam;s; mdo we;s nj
^iqmam;s; mdo ,laLKx&

Nd.Hj;a
iud
inqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a h m;=,a imQKfhka
u fmdf<dj iamY lrhs' tk
Wkajykafiaf.a mdoj, hm;=,a iu
h' f ksid u wmQj .dNsr" tfuka u
<-.kakd hq;= .uka ,dihla Wkajykafia
i;= h'
mqKaKiixL ksfNda uqLjKafKda foajkrdk msfhda krkdf.da
u;a; .kao ,dis; .d taiys ;=hay ms;d kriSfyda
mqka i| fia nn<k ks,a wyfia fo ksiqka fk;a ikik is;a fia
jk .uk we;a rcqf. ,dfia krUkq mq; i|dKka is;a fia
^kriSy .d:d&

ji;a k" ila;s rc njg m;a i;r

uyd id.rh iSud fldg we;s uq f,dalh
u yeka md,kh lrkafka h' fyf;u
i;a rejkska iuka;d.; fjhs' tk pl%
r;akh" yia;s r;akh" wYaj r;akh" uKslH
r;akh" ia;%S r;akh" .ym;s r;akh yd mq;%
r;akh hs' Tyq Odl j u rclu ,n
hs' wm%udK iem im;aj,ska wdVH j o`vq"
uq`.=re" w" wdhqOj,ska f;dr j yeka
u rdcH md,kh lrhs' h fyhlska f
iif hlre nj l" ;fha mj;sk
iekis,s rys; nj l .sys ne` yermshd
nUir ji;ak yeu Nj nkaOk | oud
f,d;=rd iud inqoaO;ajhg m;ajkafka
h' uq uy;a ;=ka f,djg u wkq;a;r
kdhlhdKka jkafka h'
rcdyuia fia, ^b;s N.jd& Ourdcd wkq;a;frda
Ofk plalx j;af;a plalx wmam;sj;a;shx
mskaj;a fia,hsks u f ;=ka f,djg rc fj
wkq;a;r njg m;a jQ ioy rcdKka fj
lsisfjl=g l< fkd yels oil mj;aj ioy ;=<ska
^fia, iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&
wm irK .sh wuduEKS f,d;=rd
iud inqrcdKka jykafia o fujka
jQ uyd mqia ,l=Kq ;siafolla iys; j
f,dj cks; f,d;=rd nqoaO rdcHhg

m;a W;a;uhka jykafiakuls' ta msmqka

,l=Kq ;siafol ;:d.; Y%S foayhg f.k
kafka ufyaYdlHj;a fidre ishls'
kriai ys iqcd;iai fha Njka;s h[ackd
if f;a ;j ldhiax uydmqi ,laLKd
fidre Wm;la - ,enqK flfkl=g
,l=Kq mj;S - yk .kakg
,enqK mska isrefrys o Tn yg
uy mqia igyka fmfka ug
^fia, iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&
uyd mqi ,laIK we;shjqka f;aciska
nn<kafka h' rd;%sfhys Wod jQ mqka i|
u`v, uqn .efnys fidleka j.=rejkafka
h fia o" tfia u ta mska isrer uy msia
ueo ldka;sfhka ,kafka h' f ys
;,hu; wka ljfrl=g;a jvd Tm jegqKq
fm!reIhla tu foayh i;= jkafka h'
iud inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ;:d.;
YS% foayh o tjka jQ wdYaphu;a tlls'
Wkajykafia ;fudayS you`v,lska hq;=
jQ fial' ta wvjka jQ inq fofk;ska
wm%udK jQ fu;aleka oyrd uq ;=kaf,dj
u ikijka .,d .sfha h' ta ;fodaiS
you`vf,ys mej;s fidre nj jokg
ke`.sh fkd yels ;r h' wm%udK
inq .=Khkaf.ka ms .sh ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a ;a; ika;dkh ;=< mej;s
;rd.S nj ta inq isrefrka o ukd j
biau;= jkakg we;' ta WmYdka; uqksjrhd

uyd f;acia we;s we;a rfcla uq

mdoh u Tijd .uka lrkafka h fia o"
Wkajykafiaf.a .uka ,dih tn h'
lh ms<sn| j fhduqlr .;a ukd isysfhka
hq;= j Wkajykafia Y%djl i rejk
iu`. .ka .ug joa ta ukyr oYkh
fld;r wmQj tlla jkakg weoao@
nq i`odKka w;S; ;j, lhska"
jpkfhka yd ukiska hym;a foa u
l< fial' wm%udK l=i,a oy /ia l<
fial' ;ukag ,enqK foa ksr;=rej u
wkHhka w;r fnod wkqNj l< fial'
ksrka;rfhka u mxp iS,fhka is,aj;a
jQ fial' fmfyjia iudoka jQ fial' ujq"
msh" jeyshkag ksrka;rfhka u f.!rj
i;aldr lajQ fial' kej; kej; nyq,
jYfhka lrk ,o fujka mqKHluj,
mdl jYfhka Wkajykafia fuu mqreI
,Kh ,enQ fial'
f fya;=fjka f,dj isk lsis u
wfhl=g Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaj ueh fkd
yels h' Wkajykafia rd." oafY" fuday
refldg ksflf,ia njg m;a is
ksid wka ljfrl=gj;a Wkajykafia ;=<
flf,ia we;s l< fkd yels h' fuh o tys
mqKH mdlhls'
2' mdo ;,hkays pl% we;s nj
^mdo ;f,ays plal ,laLKx&
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a h m;=,aj, ishq
fLdj,ska hq;a ks j< iys; ila ,l=Kq
oyila msysgd ;sKs' tajd yeu w;ska u
msmqka h'
fidr i;=rka ksid we;sjk ;%dih o
h o wukqIH fldgia ksid we;s jk
Wjre o ^W;aidlx& r,d" fndfyda fokdg
oy /ljrKh ,nd iqj myiqj yd
iekiSu we;s lsu;a msjr iys; j oka
u;a hk l=i, lu ksrka;rfhka fmr
;j, islsu ksid Wkajykafia f
uyd mqi,laaIKh ,enQ fial'

11

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

fuys mdl f,i NslaIq" NslaIqKS"
Wmdil" Wmdisld" foaj" ukqIH" wiqr"
kd." .dkaOj wd Yd, fo ksia
Y%djl msila Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jgd
talrdYS h'
plaljrxls; r;a; iqmdfoda ,laLK uKa; wdh;mKayS
pdur P;a; N+is; mdfoda taiys ;=hay ms;d kriSfyda
r;a meyefhka ismd hq. f,kd ila ,l=Kska osla ka ieKd
fifur p;% isfhka o nenf<kd -
wkak n,ka mq; ika jkd
^kriSy .d:d&
3' .= Ula we;s nj'
^wdh;mKayS&
4' lajQ wes,s we;s nj
^.x.=,s&
5' Rcq Yr we;s nj
^n%yauqcq.;af;da&
nq ikaf.a YS% foayh n%yaufhl=f.a
jeks jQ Rcq tlls' Wkajykafia f mqi
,laIK ;=k ,enqfKa > ixidrfha
fndafyda ld,hla m%dK>d;fhka je<lS
i;=ka flfrys ohdfjka hq;= j wm%udK
wkqlmdjla ffu;%shla lajQ fyhsks'
fuys mqKH mdl jYfhka ljfrl=gj;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a hg m;la
lsug fkd yels h' f;dr lr ,sh
fkd yels h' ^k ;lald fyda;s wka;rd
;d fjdafrdafma;=x& tfia u >dhqI ,n
hs'
6' i;a;=iaio nj
^i;a;=iaifoda&
inq i`odKkaf.a Y%S foayfhys uiska
msreKq ia:dk y;la we;' tu ia:dk k
fow;a," h m;=,a" fojqr" ysi yd msgqmi
lr h' mQj ;j, b;d rij;a jQ m%KS;
wdydr" mdk wdh wm%udK j oka ka
fyhska Wkajykafia f mqi ,laIKh
,enQy' tys mqKH mdlh f,i b;d m%KS;
jQ rij;a wdydr" mdk ,nk fial'
7' uD ;reK w;amd we;s nj
^uq;Ky;a:mdfoda&
8' b;d kuHYs,S w;amd we;s nj
^cd,y;a: mdfoda&
ta
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia
fmr
; rdYshl odkh" ms%h jpkh"
iudkd;au;djh iy w:phdj hk i;r
ix.%y jia;=fjka f,daljdiSkag ix.%y l<
neka by; uyd mqi ,laIK fol ,enQ
fial' tys mqKH mdlh f,i fo ksia
iuQyhdf.ka wm%udK f,i mqo i;aldr
mQcd udk ,enqKs' tu msjr iuQyhd ukd
fldg OudkqOu m%;sm;a;s mqrkafka o
f' b;du;a lSlre o f'
9' Wia jQ j< lr ^f.dma wegh& iys;
mdo we;s nj
^WiaixL mdfoda&
10' Wvq w;g ilia jQ f,d we;s nj'
^WoaO.a.f,dau;d&
Wkajykafia
fndi;aj
wjfha
fndfyda fokdg hym; i,ikq isfhka
oi l=i,h ms<sn| wkqYdikd l< fial'
fndafyda fokd oi l=i,fha iudoka lr
jQ fial' w:j;a jpk l:d l< fial'
fndfyda fokdg fof,dj hym;
lajQy' i;ajhkag ys; iqj msKsi Ou
odkh kakdy' by; mqKH luhka
ksrka;rfhka u nyq, f,i l< neka
ta inq i`kag by; lajQ uyd mqi
,laIK fol ,enqKs' tfia u tu mqKH
ls%hdj, mdl f,i Wkajykafia ish
i;ajhka yg w.% o fY%aIaG o W;a;u o jQ
fial'
11' uqjkaf.a n flkavd we;s nj
^taKscx> ,laLKx&
fndai;aj ; ld,fha ;ud iska
ilia l< Ys,am Ydia;% lshd u lreKd
ffu;S%fhka hq;= j Ydia;% {dkh oka u
.=re uqIa ;nd fkd f.k okakd ish,a, u
lshdu wd jQ mqKH lu ksrka;rfhka u
is l< neka f mqKH ,laIKh ,enqKs'
fuys mqKH mdl f,i Y%uK njg iqiq
Y%djl msila ,eKs' WmfNda. mfNda.
ish oE jyd ,efnk iq h'
12' ,s fkd rok ishq iula we;s nj
^iqLquP&
Wkajykafia iir .ufka Y%uK
nuqKka fj; t,n l=i,a wl=i,a jro"
ksjro weiqre l< hq;= weiqre fkd l<
hq;= oE fndfyda l,a wys; msKsi la msKsi
mj;sk oE ms<sn| j iQlaIu kqjKska hq;=

j uid lghq;= l< ksid f msmqka

,laIKh ,enQ fial' tys mqKH mdl
f,i ;h flfrys uyd m%d{ Ndjhla
^Ydro Ndjhlaa& ,enQy'
13' rkajka meyefhka hq;= isrerla we;s nj
^iqjKaK jKaK;d&
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f uyd mqi
,Kh ,enqfKa fmr wd;auNdjj,
l,am .Kkla u fl%daO rys;" uD ;hla
.; lsu ksid;a b;d jkd we;s,s yd
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Wkajykafia fndfyda isks ims<s wdh^
jr wdh& ,nk iq jQy'
14' rka flhl nyd wdldrhg ryi
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wkka; iir mqrdjg fndfyda ;j,
Wkajykafia fjka j is kE ;=rka
tl;= lsu yd wius wh ius lsu
wdh nyq, jYfhka is l< fyhska f
uyd mqi ,l=K ,e h' fuys mqKH mdl
f,i Y%S ioaOuh k`.d isgqjd,sh yels
,laI ixLHd;" flda ixLHd; <fhys
Wmka oremsila jka Y%djl msila ,enQ
fial'
15' iu jQ Wi uy; we;s kq. rella fia
l%udkql+, j jevqKq Yrhlska hq;= nj
^muKav,;d ,laLKx&
16' fkd ke oKysi msueh yels u
^wfkdaku cdkq mrduiai;d ,laLKx&
fmr ;j, iqiaidg iqiq ;ek
ug lghq;= l< ksid Wkajykafiag fuu
,K fol ,eks' f fya;=fjka iud
inqoaO;ajh ,enQ ;fha Y%oaOd Ok"
iS, Ok" ys Ok" T;a;mam Ok" iq; Ok"
pd. Ok" m[a{d Ok wd ima; wdh
Okh ,e h'
17' isxyhdf.a mQj lh fuka Yrfha mQj
fldgi msmqka nka yd f;oj;a nka
hq;= u'
^iSymqnoaOldh ,laLKx&
18' uiska msreKq l%uj;a ms lh we;s nj
^;ka;rxis ,laLKx&
19' Wig i,k uy;lska yd Wilska hq;=
foayhla we;s nj
^iuj;a;laLkaO ,laLKx&
Wkajykafia f uyd mqi ,laIK
;=k ,enqf fndai;aj wjfha Y%oaOdj
ke;s wh Y%oaOdjka; lsu is,aj;=ka
is,aj;=ka lsu" wkqjKhka j kqjKe;a;ka
njg m;alr u" f,daNh we;a;ka ;Hd.
jka;hka njg m;alsu" f,!lsl hqKqj
,nk whqre" m%{dj ,nk whqre lshd u
wd mqKH lu is lsu ksid h' Y%oaOd"
iS," iq;" ;Hd." m%{d wdfhka fkd msySu
yd ish iem;ska fkd msySu fuys mqKH
mdlh hs'
20'
b;d msis f,i rih fkk ri
kyka hq;= u'
^ri.a. i.a.s;d ,laLKx&
b;d ;shqKqj iu j ri fkk ri
kyr iuQyhla Wkajykafiaf.a f.f,a isg
Wvq l=re j ke.S ;snqKs' fuhska j w.
;enQ h wdydrhl Tcia .=Kh yd rih
iefklska uq isrer mqrd ysfokafka h'
fndi;aj wjfha lsisu i;ajfhl=g
ysxid fkd lsu" Nh ;e;s .ekS we;s fkd
lsu wdh ksid f uyd mqi ,laIKh
,enqKs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Ialrls%hd
lrk wjfha tl uqka wegfhka"
tl lv, wegfhka ld,hla j;a h'
Wkajykafiag tu widudkH yelshdj
,enqfKa .kakd b;d ishq wdydrh mjd
Tcia .=Kh;a rih;a iefklska isrer mqrd
fjk ksid nj lsh f' th fuys mqKH
mdlh hs'
21' b;d ks,ajka fk;a we;s nj
^wNskS,fk;a; ,laLKx&
22' tflfkys Wmka jiq mefhl=f.a n
.= iqkaor oEia we;s nj
^f.daml=u ,laLKx&
fndai;aj wjfha lsij
s l= foi
rjd fkd ne,Su;a gqjka msh
% Ys,S weiaj,ska
muKla ne,Su;a fuu ,laIK fol ,eug
fya;= h' Wkajykafia foi fld;r
fj,d n,d ish;a fo" ksia ljfrl=g
fyda fjd bka ;Dma;u
s ;a ula k is
fkd f' ta nq rej lSfuka ksrka;rfhka
u fk;a iekiS hkafka h' b;d msh
% ukdm
h' f tys mqKH mdlh hs'
23' msmqka k<, o msmqka ysi o we;s nj
^WkaySiiSi ,laLKx&

uyd mqi ,laIK we;shjqka

f;aciska nn<kafka h' rd;%sfhys
Wod jQ mqka i| u`v, uqn .efnys
fidleka j.=rejkafka h fia o"
tfia u ta mska isrer uy msia ueo
ldka;sfhka ,kafka h' f ys
;,hu; wka ljfrl=g;a jvd Tm
jegqKq fm!reIhla tu foayh i;=
jkafka h' iud inqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ;:d.; YS% foayh o tjka
jQ wdYaphu;a tlls'

Wkajykafia iir lfhka" jpkfhka"

ukiska iqp;fha u fhu;a msh hq;a;ka
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f ,laIKh ,enqKs' Wkajykafia j
wkq.ukh lrk Yd, fo" ksia Y%djl
msila ,eu fuys mqKH mdlh hs'
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u'
^taflalf,du;d ,laLKx&
25' foneu w;r fudf<dla mqka frdolajka
iqmeye W!K frdau Od;=jla ;su
^WKaKd ,laLKx&
fndai;a wjfha i;Hjd u;a
lsisfjl= fkd /ju;a ksid f uydmqi
,laIK fol ,enqKs' b;d lSlre Y%djl
msila ,eu fuys mqKH mdlh hs'
26' YS% uqLfha o;a y;<sylska hq;= u
^p;a;d,Si oka;d&
27' ;ek ;ek wvqjla fkd ue;s j o;a
msysu
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wkHhka j ius l< ksid Wkajykafiag
f ,laIK fol ,enqKs' lsisfjl= iska
|h fkd yels Y%djl msila ,eu fuys
mqKH mdlh hs'
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folka yd k<,a ;,h msueh yels
.= m<,a jla ;su
^myQ; yd&
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lgy~la we;s nj
^n%yauiajr ,laLKx&
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.;yels nj" meg,s,s rys; y~" jpk
l%udkql+,j msgfjk nj" wdlIKSh nj"
.eUqre nj iy w: rifhka hqla; nj ta
lg yf ,laIKhka h' fndi;a wjfha
mqreI jpk;a ,dul jpk;a l;d fkd
lsu ksid;a b;d iqkaor jpk l;d lsu
ksid;a Wkajykafiag fuu ,laIK fol
,enqKs' Y%djlhka uy;a wNsrehlska hq;=
j Ouh weiSu;a Wkajykafiaf.a jpk
ms<s.ekSu;a tys mqKH mdlh hs'
30' isxyfhl=f.a ykq fia Wv hg ykq we;s
nj
^iSy ykq ,laLKx &
fndi;a wjfha ,dul ysia jpkhkaf.
ka je<lSu;a iqiq l,ays iqiq foh u
mejiSu;a wd jQ mqKH lu nyq, j is lsu
ksid f ,laIKh ,enqK's Wkajykafiaj
f,dj ljfrl=g fyda l=uka;K
% hla lr fyda
fjk fudkh fohlska fyda fkrmsh fkd
yels u fuys mqKH mdlh hs'
31' YS% uqLfha iu o;a we;s nj
^iuoka; ,laLKx&
32' b;d iq o;a we;s nj
^iqiqlaLodG ,laLKx&
fndi;a wjfha :Hd wdjfhka
je<lS idOdrK yd wjxl ;hlg
mqrej is ksid f uyd mqreI ,laIK
fol ,enqKs' tys mqKH mdl f,i
Wkajykafia wjxl jQ;a msis jQ;a Y%djl
msila ,enQ fial'

wm irK .sh isoaOd: f.!;u k

jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia by;
i|yka lrk ,o ;sia folla jQ is;=re
uyd mqreI ,laIK rE W;a;uhka
jykafiakuls' Wkajykafia uyd .=Kj;a
h' uyd ldreKsl h' wm%udK jQ ffu;S%
lonhka Wkajykafiaf.a ksl<e,a ;a;
ika;dkfhka ;=ka f,djla ikyka
ks;sfhka u .,d .sfha h'
imkakx uqksfkda ;a;x luqkd jHmamf:ak p
cdprK imkakx ykaomiaidu f.da;ux
is;" lh" jpk uqkskaf.a msis h
nn<k kqjK yeisfrk .=K is;=re h
fuf,iska k yek inq ika j
huq neye olskakg f.!;u uqkska j
^fyauj; iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&
fo" ksia iuQyhdf.a yoj;a rd.S
lrjk" jqKq yoj;a ksjd ouk" iqkaor
jQ wdYaphu;a foayhla Wkajykafia i;=
jQj;a Wkajykafia ta foayhg we;s we,au
re l< fial' thska ksoyia jQ fial'
;:d.; YS% foayh foi n,d isu msKsi u
iiqka .; jQ jlal,S yshkag Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jodf<a"
w,x jlal,s" lsx f;a bkd mQ;sldfhak
fGak"
fhda fLda jlal,s" Oux miai;s" fida ux
miai;s" fhda ux miai;s fida Oux miai;
mskaj;a jlal,S" f l=Kq lh lSfuka
Tng we;s M,h lsu@ mskaj;a jlal,S"
hfula Ouh olS k fya udj olskafka
h' hfula udj olS k fya olskafka
Ouh hs'
^jlal,S iQ;%h - ixhqla; ksldh 3&
tfia k f lfha h:d:h wm;a jy
jyd jgyd .; hq;= h' f lh ndyska Tm
ug mj;sk wNHka;rfha ysia jQ fmk
ms~la f,i u lSug W;aidy l< hq;=
h' ta inq i`odKka rd.h msKsi u
ksjk msKsi u wmg Ouh foiQ fial' ta
W;= YS% ioaOuh ;u ;hg .<mdf.k
f ,N wjia:dfjka kshu /ljrKh
,nd.kakd Y%djl msila njg m;ajkakg
ish fokd u h l< hq;= jkafka h'
nqoafOda;s f>daix - homrf;da iqKdis
ifndam;af;da - jr;s Ouu.a.x
.ka;ajdk ;;a:- iuhx mmqhdfkdaa
priaiq ;iax - N.j;s n%yauphx
nqoaO hk ys y~ wikakg ,efnk g
nq njg m;a uqks oy u`. foik g
oy wika t;ek f.dia is; o myka fldg
Tn;a yeisfrkq uek j ikaf. iiqka u`.
^kd,l iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&

wd' ' ,ka; im;a

12

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

2600 Y%S inqoaO;aj chka;sh

uqkq is;ska hq;= nq i`odfKks

mqi ouidr uqks`odfKks
Ydka; is;a we;s bisjrhdfKks
yeu is;a ikik uqksjrhdfKks
lska .sh wry;a uqks`ks
wka wh uqojk w.r`odfKks
f,dfjka tf;r jQ mqKHj;dfKks
wkq;a tf;r lrjk uqks`odfKks
f,df Ydro .=K ihqrdfKks
Tn yg fo ksiqka ku;a u hs
ifo f,df Tn yd iu lsisfjla
fjk ke; Tn u h nq i`odKks
f,daldjfndaO iQ;%h
b;sjq;a;l md<s - Lqoaol ksldh
Mahamevnawa Bhavana Monastery of New Jersey
513, Elizabeth Avenue,
Somerset NJ 08873
USA

Tel: +1 732 837 0112 (Monastery) / +1 732 257 2751 (Information)

Email: [email protected]

13

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

tksid wms ;=gq fjuq i;=ka b,amS huq'

fo nUqkaf.a
nq .=K jeKq

kaor j,d .en ;=< f> j,djka my

j .sh i|" ysre u`v, iqf,kafka
h whqrlska o tf,iska u wm
uqksrcdKka jykafia ;=ka f,dalfha
u iqf,kd fial' kqjKe;s ksiqka
muKla fkd j mske;s fohka" nUqka o
Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djl orefjda h' iir
l;frys w;rux jQ wirK i;ajhka yg
wud uy ksjkska f,djq;=re udj;a jr
lrkafka inqrcqka i fjk ljqreka
o@ fo" nUqka mjd f,djq;=re iqj m;d
wdorfhka irK .sfha Wkajykafia j
h' inqrcqka jkdys ish fohkaf.a;a
ksiqkaf.a;a wiydh Ydia;Dka jykafia
h' wm uqksrcqka j wdorfhka irK .sh
mske;s fo nU msi ksr;=re j u uqks.=K
isysfldg wdorfhka jkaokd lrkafkda h'
W;= inq nj ,nd fkd fnda l,lska
u m<uq jiaidkh bism;k .odfha
.; fldg jod< wm uyd uqkska ;=kanE
c,hka oukh fldg oyila muK jQ
NslaIq msila iu`.ska ;re /i msjrd kqU
.en irkd mqka i| u`v, fia rc.y kqjrg
jevu lrkd l,ays fofo f,djg wm;s
ilafo rcqka fidre rE we;s" wNsrEm
oel= we;s" b;d lvji ;reKhl=f.a
fjia f.k y`v k`.d nq .=K u lshka
wm uqks`ka g bfhka weo hkakg h'
inq .=K lshkd b;d fid`re rE we;s
ksia fh!jkhl=f.a fjia .;a ilafo
gq ck le, fufia weiqfjda h'
mskaj;a ;reKh" Tn b;d wNsrEm
h' mskaj;a ;reKh" Tn b;d oYkSh h'
mskaj;a ;reKh" Tn ljqreka o@
tg fidre ksia fjia we;s ilafo
fufia mejiS h'
h kqjKe;af;la ish whqka oukh
jQ fiala o" uqukska u msis jQ fiala o

ta uyd uqks`kag iu jQfhla fkd ue;af;a

u h' uu jkdys f,dfjys wry;a jQ ta
iq.;hka jykafiaf.a fufylrejd fj'
^uyd LkaOlh - uyd j.a. md,s&
uyd hi biqre we;s forcjreka mjd
ta nqi`kaf.a fufylrejka f,i ;uka
j ykajdfooa foajd;s foaj jQ n%yaud;s
n%yau jQ kid flf,ia uq,a we;s wm uyd
uqks`odfKda uy;a jQ .=K f;o fnf,ka uq
uy;a ;=ka f,dalh wisu;a o riska tl
lrka ;j ;j;a iqfkda h'
inqrcqkaf.a ls;=f.di me;sr .sfha
ksiqka w;r muKla fkd f' b;d
iqys iq.kaO OQmhla oif;ys u me;sr
hk moafoka ta W;= ls;=f.di fo"
nU;, isidrd me;sr .sfha h' W;= inq
nj ,eug fmr mjd Wkajykafiaf.a ls;=
f.di oi; me;s ;snqKs' b;d wisu;a
whqka Ksfha i,a jkfha oi oyila
f,da Od;=j lms; lrjka fndai;a mq;=
ys u`vf,a mh ;nkd fudfydf;a wis;
bisjrhd jd yrKh msKsi ;;sid
fo f,djg Roafhka jevu lf<aa h'
fmr fkd jQ rE W;aij Y%Shla ;;sidf
gq Tyq m%S;s f>daId k`.ka yq,a j i
yd;ami nujka ;=gq ihqfrys lsfokd
;;sid jeis fojrekaf.ka ta ms<sn| j
uid is g m%fudaohg m;a ta fofhda
fufia ;;= fy<s lf<da h'
fida fndai;af;da r;kjfrda w;=,afhda
ukqiaif,dafla ys;iqL;dh cdf;da
ilHdk.df ckmfoa fkhafha
f;a ky ;=Gd w;sj l,HrEmd
f,df wiu - W;= ueKsl ta fndi;a mq;=
ieu i;=kg fi; iokag bmKd ksia f,df
YdlH ckmfoa - .f Ks

fida ini;a;=;a;fuda w.a.mq.a.f,da

krdifNda inmcdkuq;a;fuda
j;af;iai;s plalx bisyfha jfka
kox j iSfyda n,jd .dNsN+
t;=udfKda yeu i;kag W;=udfKda fj;s'
f,djg w.% jQ W;= mqreIhdfKda
ish fokdg u jvd W;= mskaj;dfKda
yeu i;=kaf.a y`v uev,k isxy kdohla f,iska
bism;fka uqj jfka mj;ajkafk o il
^kd,l iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h &
W;= inq Wm; is jQ ta wisu;a
kh jk g mjd wkd.;fha my< jk
W;= inqrcdKkaf.a ls;= f.di jH
;,hka mqrd me;sr ;snqfKa tfia h'
rc.y kqjr fjkfha iqmqka i|
jka fid .=K we;s j jev is inq
i`ka wNsuqjg meKs fkdfhla u; oerE
fohka yuqfjys udkjodh fo mq;=ka
ta ish u; LKavkh lrka fufia
isxykdo lf<a h'
rc.y kqjr mj;hka w;r fmq,a,
mj;h w.% hs' ysud, mj; w;r lhs,di
mj;h w.% hs' wyfia hk wh w;r
iQhhd w.% hs'
c,dYhka w;r uy ihqr w.% hs'
kele;a ;re w;r pkahd w.% hs' ta jf.a
fohka iys; f,dalhd w;r nqrcdKka
jykafia w.% hs'
^kdkd ;s;a:sh iQ;%h - foaj mq;a; ixhqla;h ixhqla; ksldh&
fufia wm uyd uqksjrhka jykafia
ksr;=re j u fo" nUqkaf.a iNdjkdjg
md;% jQ fial' fo" nUyq ksr;=re j u nq
i`kag Wmia:dk mjd lf<da h' kla tla
n%yaufhla r isg u ;ud foig mefKk
nU msila oel fufia uiS h'
ksldfKks" oeka Tn fldfya b|, o
tkafka@
ksldfKks" oeka wms tkafka ta wry;a
iud inqoaO jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
<`. b|, hs' ksldfKks" Tn;a hkj o
ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka
jykafiag Wmia:dk lrkak@
^mudo iQ;%h - n%yau ixhqla;h ixhqla; ksldh&
nUqkaf.ka mjd Wmia:dk ,nkd ta
wisu;a inqr|dKka jykafia ms<sn|
j iqn%yaud mfl n%yauhd;a iqoaOdjdi
mfl n%yauhd;a ;jrg;a fufia
mejiQy'
ksldfKks" Tng;a ug;a jvd ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia u uyd Roa n,
imkak hs' uyd wdkqNdj imkak hs' ta
ksid ksldfKks" Tn;a hkak" ta Nd.Hj;a
wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag
Wmia:dk lrkakg'
^mudo iQ;%h - n%yau ixhqla;h ixhqla; ksldh &
> ld,hla mqrdjg f la;
iir .ufka bula fldkla ke;s j wms
Tfya weo .sfhuq' ta hlre .uk ;=<
ienE u ms<sirK ,nkakg k" iir
l;ka tf;r lrjk wud ioy ijkg
jeh hq;af;a h' tfia fndfyda l,la
inqrcdKka jykafia kula fidhka
iif weo .sh ;;sid fo f,djg
wm;s ila fo rcqka wm nq i`kaf.a
ksu, Ouh wid W;= fidajdka M,h
idlaId;a l< miq f wdYaphu;a .d:d
r;akhka lshka inqrcqkaf.a md lu,a
wdorfhka jkaokd lf<a h'
ksu fkd jQ wfmalaId we;s j" iel
lrk iq j" u;s we;s j" ;:d.;hka
jykafiakula fidhka > ld,hla
iif ieiere fjuq'
h Y%uKhka jykafia,d yqfol,d
flfhka jdih lr;a hehs ye`.=K g
" f nqjreka hehs is;ka Tjqka weiqrg
.sfh'
wdh ud.hg t<fUkafka flfia o@
wdh ud.hg we;s ndOl l=ulaoeZhs ud
uiQ g ud.h;a m%;m
s oj;a .ek ksis
ms<;
s r
= e fokakg Tjqyq iu;a fkd jQy'
h lf,l Tjqyq ila fo rcq
meKsfha hehs ud ms<sn| j oek .ks;a o
tg l=ula fldg Tn jykafia fufia j
iem ,enqf oe hs kej; udf.ka wi;s'

tg ud Tjqkg" ud fmr m%.=K l< foa

foaYkd lr' tl,ays Tjqyq" wm iska
jdij k jQ ila foka olakd ,oeZ hs"
fndfyda i;=gq fj;s'
kuq;a h ojil uu ish iel re
lrkd inqrcqka gqfj o" wo ud ta
W;= inqrcqka wdorfhka weiqre fldg
h rys; '
;Kayd yq, kid oeuqjd jQ iQh jxYfha
kEoEhd jQ lsisjl=g;a iu fkd jk uyd
r jQ nq i`kag uu jkaokd lr'
fmr fojreka iu`. n%yauhdg h
kuialdrhla lf<uq o" ksldfKks" wo
Tnjykafiag ta whqka u ta kuialdrh
lrkafkuq'
Tn jykafia taldka;fhka u inqoaO
jk fial' wkq;a;r Ydia;Dka jykaf ia k
Tn jykafia u h' fohka iys; f,dalfha
Tn jykafia yg iu l< yelaflla fkd
ue;af;a u h'
^ilalm[ay iQ;%h - > ksldh&
fo msi iu`. n%yu
a hdg jkaokd
lrkd whqka ta wisu;a kfha ila
forcqka inq rhka jykafiaf.a ismd
lu,a wdorfhka jkaokd lf<da h' wisu;a
nqrcqka ms<n
s | j mika is;k
s a hq;= ila
foka kla ish ;;sid jeis fohka
yuqfjys iqOud jH iNdf uq,iqk orka
wm uyd uqk
s kaf.a wisu;a .=Khka wgla
foika uqks .=K jehqf h'
mskaj;a ;;sid jeis fojreks" f
.ek Tn,d is;kafka l=ula o@
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fndfyda
fokdg hym; msKsi" fndfyda fokdg
iem msKsi f,daldkqlmdfjka hq;= j
fo" ksiqkg w: msKsi" hym; msKsi"
iem msKsi ms<smka fial'
fufia fndfyda fokdg hym;
msKsi" fndfyda fokdg iem msKsi"
f,daldkqlmdfjka hq;= j fo ksiqkag
w: msKsi" hym; msKsi" iem msKsi
lghq;= l< tn .=Kfhka hq;= fjk;a
Ydia;Dka jykafiakula ta Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafia yereK g w;S;fhys
o wms fkd gqfjuq' oekq fkd olsuq'

ta
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a
wdYaphhj;a Y%S ioaOuh ukd fldg
foaYkd lrk ,oafoa h ^iajdlaLd;&'
f ;fha u m%.=K l< hq;af;a h
^ikal&' ld,fha myr lEulg yiq
fkd jkafka h ^wld,sl&' we;a n,kak
hehs mejish yelafla h ^taysmiaisl&' ;ud
;=<g muqKqjd .; hq;af;a h ^mkhsl&'
kqjKe;a;ka iska ;u ;u keK muKska
wjfndaO l< hq;af;a h ^mp;a;x
f;fnda [ays&' fujeks ;ud ;=<g
muqKqjd oelsh hq;= jQ oyula foikakd jQ
fuu wx.fhkq;a hq;= fjk;a Ydia;Dka
jykafia kula ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
yereKq g w;S;fhys o wms fkd gqfjuq'
oekq fkd olsuq'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska f
jkdys l=i,a hehs ukdj mkjk ,' f
jkdys wl=i,a hehs ukd j mjik ,'
fuh jer iys; hehs ukd j mkjk
,' fuh jer rys; hehs ukd j mkjk
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mkjk ,' fuh fiajkh fkd l< hq;=
hehs ukdj mkjk ,' fuh ,dul hehs
ukd j mkjk ,' fuh W;= hehs ukd j
mkjk ,' f jkdys l=i," wl=i, iys;
hehs ukd j mkjk ,oafoa h' fujeks
Ouhla mkjkakd jQ fuu wx.fhkq;a
hq;= jQ fjk;a Ydia;Dka jykafia kula ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yereKq g w;S;fhys
o wms fkd gqfjuq' oekq fkd olsuq'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska ;u
Y%djlhka Wfoid ksjk msKsi jk
m%;smodj ukd j mkjk ,oafoa h' ta
ksjk;a m%;smodj;a ieif|kafka h' .x.d
k kfha c,h huqkd k kfha
c,h iu`. ieif|kafka h whqrlska o
tf,iska u Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska
;u Y%djlhska Wfoid ksjk msKsi jk
m%;smodj ukdfldg mkjk ,oafoa h' ta
ksjk;a m%;smodj;a ukd j ieif|kafka
h'fufia ksjk msKsi jk m%;smodj
mkjkakd jQ f wx.fhkq;a hq;= jQ fjk;a
Ydia;Dka jykafia kula ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yereKq g w;S;fhys o wms fkd
gqfjuq' oekq fkd olsuq'

49 fjks msgqjg''''

wd' ' ,ka; im;a

14

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

The Digest
The Samma Sambuddha-Hood
nother bright and shiny morning
approached
the
Kapilawattu
kingdom. The surrounding villages
and greenish background brought a
pleasant sight to anyone who sees
this city. The morning Sun-light rushing
through the window curtains brightened
Queen Mahamayas bedroom. Queen
Mahamaya was the mother of the new
born prince, Siddhartha Gautama. The
whole palace was celebrating the joyful
birth of this meritorious Prince. King
Suddodana was the proud father of this
little prince Siddhartha who is destined to
becomeaSammasambuddha-aBdisatta
Since the kings sages predicted that
Prince Siddhartha would become a monk,
the king did everything to keep him in
the palace. Despite the hard effort of the
king, the Prince left the palace at the age
of 29 after seeing the four signs; an old
person, a sick person, a dead body, and
a wondering ascetic. The serene sight of
the ascetic changed prince Siddhartha life
forever. He quickly understood that calm,
weightless, and free life of an ascetic is
what he wants to find a way to free him and
others from this way of life. That day he
left the palace. As an ascetic, Siddhartha
started to search what are the wholesome
deeds (kusal) and how to attain Nibbana.
He attended a number of spiritual teachers
such as Aalhara Kalama and Uddaka, the
son of Raama, and he saw that none of
their teachings had what he was looking
for. Then he decided to try exploring the
way to end suffering by giving severe
pain to his body.
Thus, he practiced all kinds of
sufferings to his body: stopped eating,
stopped drinking, and stopped leaving
his posture of meditation. He ate only the
leaves that fell near him. He took deep
breaths and filled his lungs with it and
stayed that way without breathing for a
very long time until he fainted. His body
became weak. His hair came down one
by one and in clusters when he touched
it. All the flesh in his body dissolved. His
colorful body was no more. His eyes sunk
deep in the skull. All the bones in the
body became apparent.When he touched
his stomach, he could feel his back bones.
There was nothing in his body to come
out as waste. Brahmas and Devas were
waiting for the Siddhartha Gautama to
attain the bliss he was searching for. Some
of them thought that great Bodhisattva
attained the Nibbana when he fainted
and fell down with hunger and weakness.
Some were afraid that Bodhisattva
Gautama might even die with this much
of suffering to his body. But, for the
fortune of all Brahmas, Devas, humans,
and all other beings, he did not die. His
merits were so powerful, so that not
even that much of suffering to his body
could kill him. After an unmatched effort,
Bodhisattva Siddhartha realized that the
way to what he was looking for cannot be
fulfilled by these extreme ways. Then he
started practicing the middle path.
On one Vesak Full Moon Day, the
Siddharha Monk started to meditate
under the Asatu (Bodhi Tree) Tree. When
he was gaining focused mind on his

contemplation, everything surrounding

him changed fiercely. Suddenly, the
Mara came close to the calming monk
with gigantic and earth-shaking steps and
threatened with its fearsome sound.
Siddhartha, Siddhartha
All the Devas surrounded the monk
Siddhartha Gautama seems to flee away.
Few of them were hiding close to the
great monk with shuddering bodies
and thoughts. It was still shouting and
threatening the monk, but He seems to
be unshaken. His mind was tremendously
focused on his aim of contemplation.
Hey Siddhartha, stand up... That seat is
mine.
The unruffled Siddhartha Gautama did
not shake a bit.
He said, Mara, who says this seat is
yours?
At once, the whole area trembled from the
fearsome sound of the Maras followers
we witness, we witness
Then the Mara asked hey Siddhartha,
who witness for you to have that seat?
The firm monk Siddhartha touched the
ground with a finger and said dear Earth
Mother (Dharati Mth), I have spent
so many lifetimes in this treacherous
Samsara to meet this moment and to
achieve my goal. Oh Earth Mother show
this Mara and his supporters how I deserve
this seat.
The earth started to tremble and not
even the Mara and his gang could stand it.
The Mara could not withstand this great
monks serenity and power. He gave up
and ran away. Once again, the surrounding
showed calmness and became silent
On the Vajirasana, which the
triumphant great sage deserved from his
cultivated merits over His Samsara lives,
the monk Siddhartha Gautama started to
meditate once again. The whole forest
became calm and silent helping the
great sage for His final attempt. He first
concentrated on His breath as in breathin and breath-out. He entered the 1st,
2nd, 3rd, and 4th Dhyana states. He then
focused His mind on His past lives. He
saw 1, 2 10 100 1000s and more
number of his past lives than someone
could even fathom. It was His first
wisdom, the Pubbenivasanussati Gnana.
Withthesecondwisdom,theChutupapata
Gnana, He saw others endless past lives.
The Four Noble Truths in three
steps (Triparivattan) and in twelve
ways (Dvadasakaran) are the profound
wisdoms He attained on that day. His
knowledge was completed and His mind
was advanced into an unshakable state.
He realized the Asavakkhaya Gnanaya
(the wisdom of freeing Himself from
all defilements without sparing even
to a minute level). Dear Monks, an
insight of wisdom (Gnaana Dharshana)
as my freedom of mindfulness (Chitta
Vimukkti) does not change. This is my
last birth. I will not be born again was
established within me. This was how He
mentioned His enlightenment later to His
disciple monks in Ariyapariyeesana Sutta.
He attained the Great Nibbana and
fulfilled His wish without any guidance
of any teacher in any of the divine worlds

or in the human world. He became the

Sammasambuddha who is not equal
to anyone else but to another Samma
Sambuddha (Asamasama). As a result, all
the infinite supreme qualities of a Buddha
are not understandable by a person other
than another Buddha. However, for the
benefit of his disciples (Srawaka) the
Buddha himself has summarized such
infinite qualities under nine specific
qualities that are called Nine Great
Qualities of a Buddha. The belief and
confidence in these qualities helps a
Srawaka in practicing the Dhamma until
the achievement of the Nibbana. One
must know the meaning of such qualities
in order to gain fullest benefit. These
qualities are also an object for meditation.
The incidents and teachings contained in
the discourses of the Buddha reflect all
these great qualities as discussed below.
01 Arahan
The Buddha, by achieving the state of
Arahat, eradicated all roots of defilements
(Raga: the tendency to attract towards
pleasing objects, Dvesha: the tendency
to resent towards unpleasing objects, and
Moha: ignorance of the Four NobleTruths)
and hence all resulting defilements. He
nevercommittedanunwholesomeactivity
even in-private. Instead He completely
developed wholesomeness by way of
morality (seela), tranquility (Samadhi)
and wisdom (Pannga).
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Arahan.
02 Samma Sambuddha
The Dhamma, four noble truths,
emerged in the mind of the Buddha
himself. He explored, discovered, realized
and unveiled this most precious treasure
to the world without any guidance or aid
from a teacher.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Samma Sambuddha.
03 Vijja-carana Sampanna
The Buddha had infinite morality
(seela), infinite tranquility (samadhi),
infinite wisdom (Pannga), infinite
freedom (vimukti), infinite insight of
wisdom (vimukti gnana darshana) and
infinite compassion (karuna), among
others. And, His way of life as evidenced
by words, actions, thoughts and responses
for actions by others do reflect and are
in conformity with the aforementioned
wisdoms/qualities.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Vijja-carana Sampanna.
04 Sugata
The path to attain Nibbana was
discovered, traveled, and fulfilled by the
Buddha.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Sugata.
05 Lokavidu
With no aid from modern equipments,
the Buddha discovered the true nature
(jara - aging, vyadhi - sicknesses, marana to 16 page....
Mohan Senaratne & Chinthaka Silva

15

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

of

Dhamma
The Greatest Person Ever Lived!

From 15 page....
death and all other elements of Dukkha) of
all loka -the pains (planes?) of existence,
of living beings. And eradicated the
cause(s) to be borne in any loka.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Lokavidu.
06 Anuttaro Purisadamma Sarathi
The Buddha had the ability to tame
any adamant-stubborn deva or human
(with merits and intelligent enough to
understand Dhamma) in the (eight-fold)
path to Nibbana. He did it
with irdhi pratiharya (walking in the
sky or water, being invisible, moving
through solid structures, etc.), adeshana
pratiharya (discourse by reading the
listener's mind), and anusasana pratiharya
(explaining Dhamma in an orderly and
descriptive manner).
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Anuttaro Purisadamma Sarathi.
07 Satta Devamanussanam
The Buddha showed us, the human
beings along with all devas, this neverending samsara - the process of life and
birth. We were lost in the middle of
nowhere until we heard the Dhamma
containing four noble truths from Him.
The Buddha also provided us with the
guidance to free from the samsara. The
Supreme Buddha is the teacher to devas
and humans.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Satta Devamanussanam.
08 Buddha
Buddha taught the Dhamma, the Four
Noble Truths, using clear terms and
meanings and, in a well organized and
orderly manner for all living beings to
free themselves from samsara.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Buddha.
09 Bhagava
The Buddha is the most fortunate
person ever existed in this world. He was
fortunate: to discover the Four Noble
Truths; to be the most wonderful and
miraculous being ever existed; to possess
infinite qualities and wisdoms; and to
be the emperor of his own (Gautama
Buddha) kingdom.
Thus our noble teacher, the Buddha, is
called Bhagava.
We all can be happy to be disciples
of such a great noble teacher with the
above great qualities. Let us all reflect the
meanings of all the great qualities of our
teacher, Gautama Sammasambuddha, in
this Wesak full moon day on which He
attained the Great Nibbana. Let us joyfully
celebrate the wonderful and special
moment of enlightenment (discovery
of Four Noble Truths) occurred exactly
before 2600 years, by devoting our lives
to Dhamma during this very short period
we spend as human beings.
Namo Buddhaya!
(Note: Used books: E Ama Geetaya
by Most Venerable Kiribathgoda
Gnanananda Thero.)

Great Person is anyone who attains far greater success

than his original circumstances would have indicated was
possible. A great person is a highly influential individual
who makes a decisive historical impact. He often has
to overcome great obstacles to achieve his goals. The
concept of a great person has also strayed into the mythical
domain, with notions that in times of need, a great person
would arise.
The Buddha was born as a Prince at a time when the
Four Noble Truths are unknown in the word. Upon realizing
the Four Noble Truths and attaining full Enlightenment He
achieved a state Supreme to all beings.
Among whatever beings there may be footless, twofooted, four-footed, many footed; with form or formless;
percipient, non-percipient, neither percipient nor nonpercipient the Tathagata, worthy & rightly self-awakened,
is considered supreme. Those who have confidence in the
Awakened One have confidence in what is supreme; and for
those with confidence in the supreme, supreme is the result.

(Aggapassada sutta)

Whatever wealth here or beyond whatever exquisite

treasure in the heavens,
does not, equal the Tathagata.

(Ratana sutta)
"In the world with its devas, maras, and brahmas, with its
recluses and brahmans, among humankind with its princes and
people, the Tathagata is the conqueror, unsurpassed, all-seer,
wielding power: therefore he is called the Tathagata."
(Lokavabodha sutta)

Once a certain Brahmin named Dona, noticing the

characteristic marks of the footprint of the Buddha, approached
Him and asked Him, if He is a Deva, a Gandhabba, a Yakka or
a human being.
The Buddha replied that He had destroyed Defilements
which condition rebirth as a Deva, Gandhabba, Yakkha, or a
human being and added:
"As a lotus, fair and lovely,
By the water is not soiled,
By the world am I not soiled;
Therefore, brahmin, am I Buddha."
This reveal helps us understand the state of Buddha.
He freed Himself from all the worlds where suffering exists.
He belongs to the world of muni. A muni is a sage that has
abolished raga, dvesha, moha- greed, hatred, delusion. The
Buddha is called Mahamuni, Muniraja, Munissaro; Supreme
sage, Chief of sages, King of sages.
In sutta nipatha the Buddha expounds the qualities of a
muni with fifteen great stanzas.

Strong in discernment, virtuous in his practices, centered,

delighting in jhana, mindful, freed from attachments,
no constraints :: no fermentations (asava):
The enlightened call him a sage.
In this sutta the Omniscient Buddha explains that a
householder and a sage dwell far apart and just as the bluenecked peacock can never match the speed of a wild goose, the
householder can never match a sage who is secluded, absorbs
in jhana in the forest.
The Muniraja, Shakyamuni Buddha is incomparable. Buddhahood is the highest attainment.
The definition of a great person is usually based on external
achievement. However, the moral qualities of many who
qualify in various fields are very poor despite their legendary
success. The Buddhas conduct was never at fault. No one
could accuse Him of having undestroyed taints (asava) which
triggers impurity in oneself. The 'self-confidence' of a Buddha
is fourfold. In Vesarajja Sutta the Buddha proclaims a lion's
roar;
"I see no ground on which any recluse or brahman or god
or Mara or Brahma or anyone at all could accuse me thus:
'While you claim to have destroyed the taints, these taints are
undestroyed by you.' And seeing no ground for that, I abide in
safety, fearlessness and intrepidity.
The Buddha is perfect both internally and externally.
A great person would be someone who discovers something
that is of great value to people. The Buddha discovered

the Four Noble Truths. In the Kotigama sutta the Buddha

expounds;
Through not seeing the Four Noble Truths,
Long was the weary path from birth to birth.
When these are known, removed is rebirth's cause,
The root of sorrow plucked; then ends rebirth."
Once the Buddha told Venerable Ananda, if you love people, if
you have compassion towards people, if you have sympathy for
them, please explain to them the Four Noble Truths.
When a person leads people towards freedom from any sort
of imprisonment he becomes a great leader.
The Thathagatha has realized the Middle Path: it gives
vision, it gives knowledge and it leads to calm, to insight, to
enlightenment, to Nibbaana. And what is that path? It is the
Noble Eightfold Path. (Dhammacakkapawattana sutta)
This path leads to freedom from all sorts of imprisonments. The
eight elements of the path aim at perfecting the three essentials
of Buddhist discipline and training, namely: Sila ethical
conduct, Samadhi Mental discipline, and Panna Wisdom.
It perfects all aspects of a person. One who has perfected the
magga is an Arahath an enlightened one. No other leadership
can match this greatness.
Most great men that we meet along the timeline have
sacrificed many years of their lives to bring comforts to others
without any outside help. And they never looked for rewards
for their work. The Buddha scarified all His life to bring the
ultimate deliverance to humans and gods. Not just the life
as the Buddha, not even one or two previous lives. He spent
uncountable number of aeons with one goal. He could have
ended his suffering on the day he received the declaration from
the Padumuttara Buddha. But his compassion was enormous,
he wanted to help more people and for that he suffered in this
fearful samsara. All the teachings of the Buddha; the noble
dhamma is bahujana hithaya, bahijana sukhaya, atthaya,
hithaya sukhaya deva manussanam for the Benefit of the
many, for the Happiness of the many, through Compassion
to the World for the welfare of Devas and Human Beings.
The Buddhas compassion and effort to teach Dhamma was
unmatched.
There are many scientists that we call great men. They
discover new worlds, new planets and new life forms. These
findings may or may not do any good to people. Most of
the time, these researches are just a waste of much money.
The Buddha saw worlds that cannot be seen with the human
eye. The four lower worlds (niraya) and the Happy worlds
(heavens). He also told us the causes of a birth in those worlds
and more importantly how to be free from all the worlds.
He is the wisest, He destroyed delusion, He abolished all
taints, He conquered the world, He is free from suffering, His
is serene, He is virtuous, His knowledge is unmatched, He
crossed the fierce current of defilements, He is my Teacher and
I am His disciple! I lack words to express the Greatness of the
Incomparable Sage of all times!
May this be my homage to the Blessed One, the Exalted One,
the Supremely Enlightened One!!!

Prajapathi Wijesinghe

16

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wruqK yels;r ,dN ,eu iy ;u n,h
me;sru jk w;r f fudfydf;a ukqIHhdf.a
is;s,a, mjd .%yKhg .ekSug ;r. lrk
i,l=Kq" ix{d yd ks;s wm yd;ami Tijd
;nd we;af;a fj<| igfka Tjqka mrdch
ndr .ekSug we;s wlue;a; ksid u h'
mskaj;a l,K ;=rks" n,kak ixhq;a;
ksldfha zk ika;sZ iQ;%fha i|yka Ouh'
f f,dafl ;% wruqKq ;sfhkj' kuq;a tajd
fkfjhs lduhka lshkafka' lduh lshkafka
ukqIHhdf.a ukfia ixl,amSh jYfhka
yg.kak rd.h hs''''''' wo f,dalfha fj<|
m%pdrKh (Advertising) lshd islrkafka
ksidf.a isf;a ixl,amSh jYfhka rd.h
wjqiaid tu rd.h ;Dma;su;a lsfuka ,dN
,eu fkd f o@ fufia ukqIHhdf.a is;s,s
;uka ^iud.f& leu;s wdldrhg wjk;
lr .ekSf m%fhda.hg fYaI jpkhla o
Tjqka md lrhs tk yeS md,kh
(Perception Management) lshd h'
b;d u olaI ksudKd;aul ukia we;a;jqka
f iufha fiajhg fhdojd ;sfnkafka
f,dal iud. iuQyfha oelau (Corporate
World View) flfrys iudkH ukqIHhdf.a
Nla;sh yd Yajdih ;yjqre lsu i|yd h'
Tjqkaf.a ldukSh udhdjkaf.ka fudaykhg
m;ajkakjqka jd ? fkd n,d jyka f,i
udisl f;khg wkqkag u fiajh lrkafka
wr ldukSh jQ udhdf fldgialrejka f
wfmalaIdfjks' j;udk wdl wdlD;sfha
wkqkaf.ka jev .ekSf fuu l,djg lshkafka
wdfhdackh (Investment) lshd h' fufia
f.fhka Okh yd n,h miqmi yUdhk
ksidg ;udf.a l%shdjka ksid kdY hk
ukqIH j.hd .ek fyda iajNdjOuh .ek
n,j;a ie,ls,a,la fyda ixf.hla we;s fkd
jkafka lduiql,a,sldkq m%;smodfjka fjkajQ
fohla Tjqka fkd olsk neks'
uola uid n,kak" ffjoH oHdj h
hq;af;a ukqIH .=KOu ;=<ska hqKq h hq;=
W;= fufyjrla o tfia;a ke;ak uqo,a
Wmhk jHdmdrhla o@ wOHdmkh h hq;af;a
idrOu ;=<ska fmdaIKh h hq;= Wmldrhla
o tfia;a ke;ak uqo,a Wmhk fj<|dula

o@ f.d;ek h hq;af;a fu;%sh" lreKdj

imsreKq Wodr oHdjla o tfia;a ke;ak
uqo,a Wmhk cdjdrula o@
kuq;a wo f,dalfha mam;=kag Wiia ;;ajfha
fi!LH fiajdjla fyda wOHdmkhla ,nd.
ekSf yelshdjla ;sfnkjd o@ f.dfhl=g
lDkdYl yd ridhksl fmdfydrj,ska
f;dr j mir ys;ld f.d;ekla lsf
jd;djrKhla mj;skjd o@ Tn u fmdvla
is;d n,kak' wo f,dalfha ,shk 121 la
orejkag wOHdmk myiql ke; (UNICEF)'
jeyshka ,shk 759 lg lshf" ,sf
yelshdj ke;' ,shk 2 ^2"000"000"000& lg
muK w;HjYH T!IO ,nd .ekSf myiql
ke; (WHO)' bkahdf muKla 1997 jif
isg 2009 olajd ish kid.;a f.dhkaf.a
ixLHdj 216"500 la jk w;r 2009 jif
muKla kid .;a f.dhkaf.a .Kk wvq
u ;rka 17"368 ls (THE HINDU)'
mskaj;a l,K ;=rks" Tn oek.kakd f
lreKq ;=<ska Tn fu;a is; u we;slr .;hq;=
jkafka ixidrfha jk f i;aj m%cdjg msysg
ms<sirK jk tl u foh k msk yd l=i,h
u jk ksid h'
f ish foa f wdldrfhka u isjk
w;f 2010 jif wefuldkq ckhd
;u rf isk iqr;,a i;=kaf.a ^n,a,ka yd
mQika& iqNidOkh i|yd jehlr we;s uq
uqo, fvd, ,shk 48 la jk w;r tlai;a
rdcOdksh ;u iqr;,a i;=ka fjkqfjka hQfrda
,shk 4 l houla ord we;' cuksh iy
m%xYh hk rgj,a fol ;u iqr;ka Wfoid
hQfrda ,shk 3'6 l nrmek Wiq,d we;'
fufia iem kd f i;=ka i|yd f.d;k ,o
we o" we|ka o" r;a;rka lrm o" fhda
maf,ah o ;j;a fkdfhla oE o we;' n,kak
luh iska f i;ajhd fnod fjkalrk
wdldrh' msila iq.;shla jQ ksia f,dj
ckauh ,nd l=i.skafka j;a jk wdldrh;a
;j msila ksrhla jQ ;sika f,dfj bmso
iem `k wdldrh;a'
Wvg is lrk ,o nr fohla ug
m;s;jkafka h wdldrhlska o ta wldrfhka
u lvd jefgk f f,dalh yd;amiska u jg
lrf.k we;s lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.fha wre
>k j,dl= kso hym; kue;s ysre lsrK
f fmdf<da ;,hg ljod fyda jef lshd
Tn is;kjd k th isyskhla u jkafka
ukqIHhdf.a mrudhqI wjqre oyh olajd
wvqjk .uk ;j u wjika ke;s ksid h'
jirlg f ys ;,h mqrd kS;s frda
I u;ajH (narcotic drugs) fvd, ,shk
400 ^400"000"000"000& l wdodhula ,nd
foka lsKS hk w;r fyfrdahskaj,ska
muKla fvd, ,shk 100 lg wl
wdodhula ckkh lrhs (worldometers.info)'
;j o f,dj mqrd iEu ;;amr 6 lg jrla
mdkfhka mqoa.,fhla h hhs tk jirlg
is.rj,ska keiS hk ;eke;a;kaf.a m%udKh
,shk 5'4 ls (WHO)' tfia k is.r
wf,fhka ,efnk wdodhu fldmuK h
yels o@ tu wdodhu fhdojkafka ldf.a hym;
Wfoid o@ f wdldrfhka u jirlg uOHidr
mdkfhka ckaudka;r.; jk Wohf.a ;ru
,shk 2'5 la muK f (WHO)' tfia k
uOHidr wf,fhka ,efnk ,dNh fldmuK
h yels o@ tu ,dNh fhdojkafka ldf.a iqL
yrKh Wfoid o@
f ;=ka f,dalh mqrd isyko me;srE
orcdKka jykafiaf.a ksia ;fha
jkdlu .ek fmkajd ka Ouh fkd wefik
f,dalhl wfmalaId Nx.;ajhg m;ajQ fndfyda
ksiqkag f wjia:df we;s l,amh
l=ula o@ lduh yer f;dard .ekSug we;s
wka l,amh l=ula o@ urKh o@ ke;ak
:Hd oDIah o@ j;auka f,dalfha ;;ajh
wkqj jirlg ,laI oyhlg je msila
^1"200"000 la muk& ish ydks lr.ks;s'
;j rg;a tu ixLHdj wjqreoaola mdid by<
hk w;r 2010 jIh we;=<; cmdkfha
jeishka w;r ishmK ydks lr.;a m%udKh
.Kkska 31"690 ls'
f wdldrfhka f,dlfha tla msila
; ydks lr.kakd w;rjdf ;j msila
;odkh whug fkd yels j ms<sirKla
fkd ue;s j ,N j ,o ksia ;h
yerhhs' Tn okakjd o@ u l=i ;=< orefjla
ms<sis|f.k k 22 la hk g tu orejdf.a
yoj; iMkaokh f' Tn okakjd o@ i;s 6
la hk g orejdf.a fud<fha we;sjk ;rx.
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wlaudj iy jl=.vq l%shd;aul mj;sk w;r

17

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

wes,s i,l=Kq mjd msysgd ;sf' Tn okakjd
o@ wefuld tlai;a ckmoh ;=< muKla
ul=fia i;s 9 la jevqKq orejka jirlg
700"000 la .id lrhs' f,dj mqrd jirlg
iajleue;af;ka islrk .id (Induced
Abortions) ixLHdj ,shk 42 jk nj Tn
okakjd o@ tk tla kla ;=< f OrKS
;,h u; isjk .id >d;k .Kk 115"000
ls' ish f,da i;=ka fj; uyd lreKdj mE
uqks|dKkaf.a oyu wikakg mska ke;s f
ujre flfia k luh" lu mdl" msk"
l=i,h .ek oek.kak o@ f lsisjla fkd
oek widrh u idrh f,i .;a f ish fokd
f hk .ufka iajNdjh Tjqka j;a okakjd o@
kQ;k oHdf iauh f,djg oyd mdka
m%uL
q fmf<a nfhdafgla (Biotechnology) iud.
ul wdOdr u; kqre wkd.;fha u ksia
f,df ujrekag ;j;a f,dl= iyk fiajdjla
,nd.; yelsjkq we;' ffcj oHdf
oejeka; msula mkska kfha oHd{hska
iska id:l j ukqIH cdk (Human Genes)
tl;= lr Wmoaok ,o .jhska ksudKh
lr we;' fuu t<fokqka iska W;amdokh
lrkafka t<ls fkd j .=K jYfhka ksia
ulsj,g iudk lsrls' Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkafka cdk fjkia lrk ,o fuu ls wdydr
ksIamdok iqms fj<|ie,aj, lsKSug
yelsjkq we;s njhs' f w;r kjiS,ka;fha
oHd m%Khkag wjqre 20 la hk ;=rd
.jhskag" tjkag yd negjkag udkj
cdk we;=<;a lsug kS;sfhka wjir we;'
b;ska wkd.; ujrekag frdayf,a orejka
jod f.or hk .uka iqms fj<|ief,ka
f.da" fI yd fuKavl hk i;=kaf.ka fodjd
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ie,fikq we;'
iEu i;=ka fj; iu fu;ais; mE
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uu ksldfha ud.kah iQ;%h n,kak'
z'''''b;ska ud.kah" f f,dal i;ajhd lduhka
flfrys rd.h re fkd lsu ksid ldu
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s hkaf.ka hql;
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i[a[dfjka hq;= j bkakjd'''''Z yqfola ;sika
i;=ka flfrys muKla fkd j ukqIH j.hd
flfrys j;a hym; l=ula o" whym; l=ula o
lshd f;dard frd .ekSug fkd yels ;rug f
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q f
a .a is;a m; i[a[dfjka lD;s
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olsk fndfyda f;mq,a zksoyi" m%cd;ka;%jdoh"
m%.;sh" Wkak;sh" hqKqj" ixjOkh"

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud

wruqo, (UNICEF)
fmkajd fok whqka f
uyd fmdf<df iEu
kl u jhi wjqre 5
g wvq orejka
22"000 la
l=i.skak" ukaofmdaIKh
yd mam;alu ksid h
hhs' ;j;a whqrlska
f,dal wdydr ixOdkh
(The World Food
Programme) mjikafka
,shk 925 la
^925"000"000& ksik
q a
ukaofmdaIKfhka" wdydr
wfyakfs hka yd
l=i.skfa kka la `kjd
lshd hs'

iuDh'''' Z ;=<ska .uHjk h woyi jkafka

Okj;=kaf.a fm!oa.,sl uqo,a ;j ;j;a ;r
u yd jvd;a uqo,a njg m;au hs'
2011 jif f,dal ,shksh,f.a
^wfuldkq fvd, ,shkhlg jvd
fm!oa.,sl
j;alula
we;s
mqoa.,hd&
,ehsia;=jg wkqj mqoa.,hska 1210 la ,shksh
f.dvg tl;= ug iqiql ,nd we;' fjk;a
jpkj,ska lshkjd k" jir 2011 f,dalfha
isk ,shksh,f.a .Kk 1210 la jk w;r
Tjqka ish fokdf.a fm!oa.,sl j;alj,
uq jkdlu wefuldkq fvd, %,shk
4'5 ls (Forbes)' tk ,xld uqo,ska remsh,a
495"000"000"000"000 ls' fjk;a f,ilska
lshkjd k" ,shksh 1210 f.a jkdlu
cuksfha o< foaYsh ksIamdokhg;a jvd
by< h'
fumoafoka f,dalfha Ok jHdma;sh b;d
Iu f,i isfjoa f ys u~f,a fjfik
ksiqkaf.ka y wvlg wdikak ^,shk
3 lg je& m%udKhla klg fvd, 2'50
^remsh,a 275& l wdodhfuka ;h mj;ajd
.ekSug jk wr.,hl fh is' f whqka
wiudkd;au;djh (Inequality) hk ms<sldj
ukqIH iudcfha iEu ia:rhlg u ys
me;s we;af;a uyd kq.hl jid.;a oejeka;
ms<s,hla moafoks' wiudkd;au;djh hkq
j;udk wdl l%ufha iyc wx.hla jk
w;r fujeks wdl ms<sfj;la f ksia
f,dj ;=< ysjqfKa f ksiqka Wm;ska
/f.k wd Wreuh ^luh& ksid u h'
f ish foa ueo" f jk g f,dj mqrd
,shk 215 ^215"000"000& la orejka <ud
fufylrejka f,i ly,aj," j;=j,"
m;,aj," jevj," lvj,aj," fydag,aj,"
f.j,aj, yd fkdfhla ;ekaj, ne,fufyjr
lrhs' ;j o cd;Hka;r Y%l ixOdkh
(International Labour Organization) mjikafka
fuu orejkaf.ka ,shk 153 la jhi wjqre
5 ;a 14 ;a w;r miqjk njhs' tfia u fuu
orejka u;ajH m%jdyKh yd .Ksld jD;a;h
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fi,a, lsug f,djla fkd ue;'
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NslaIQka w;=ka w.% Ndjhg m;a rGmd, uy
ry;ka jykafia jod< f Ouh foi n,kak'
ux oel, ;sfhkjd f,dafl bkak Okj;a
ksiaiq' Tjqkag Okh ,enqKd u thg /
jfgkjd' ldgj;a fokafk kE' f,daNlka Okh
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I ridhksl Il m%udKh o< jYfhka

fgdka 10"000"000 la ^,shk 10 la& muK f'
ta w;ka fgdka ,shk 2 lg je m%udKhla
ms<sldldrl Il jk w;r tu m%udKh
;;amrhg .Kkh l<fyd;a" f.fjkd iEu
;;amrhl u mirhg uqiqjk ms<sldldrl
m%udKh lsf,da.%e 65 ls (worldometers.info)'
f,dal fi!LHh ixOdkfha ;lafiare
wkqj 2005 jif f,dj mqrd
ms<sldj,ska urKhg m;ajQ m%udKh 7"600"000
ls' fuu .Kk 2015 jk g 9"000"000 la o
2030 jk g 11"400"000 la o jkq we;'
wm wdYajdi" m%Yajdi lrk jd;hg 2008
ksid iska uqodykq ,enQ ldnkavfhdlaihs
m%udKh fu%la fgdka 31"500"000"000
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jif uqodye m%udKhg jvd ishhg 40
l jeuls' ldnkavfhdlaihs we;s f
m%Odk idOlhla jkafka jdykj,ska msgjk
u hs' 2008 f,dj mqrd ksIamd; fudag
ld ixLHdj 52"940"559 ls'
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k.rfha whym;a khl mqo.
a ,fhla yqiu
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f uyd mDfha WIaK;ajh je f.k
hhs' fmr fkd jQ rE f,i W;a;r O%ejh
yd .%Ska,ka;fha iqmsis c,fhka ksuejqKq
whsia ;gqj jd;d.; WIaK;ajhla ;=<
hff.k hhs (noaa.gov)' .%Ska,;fha whsia
;gqj uq mD:sfha we;s msis ^Kq ke;s&
c,fhka ishhg 20 la r|jdf.k isk w;r
oeka tu c,h hfjka uqyqfoa ,jK c,h
iu`. uqiq f' f w;r f,dj Wp;u ia:dkh
jQ ysud, mj; rdchdf.a Wia l uqkaj,
we;s ysu l miq niska is (HOME)'
jrla f uyd mDfha m%udKfhka
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f jk g wdjrKh lrkafka mD:sfha
m%udKfhka ishhg 5 ls' f ys ;,fha ishhg
20 la Tlaiscka Wmoaojk mDfha fmky
fol jk weuika uyd jeis jkdka;rh .sh
jir 20 we;=<; wlalr ,shk 50 lska
wvq we; (amazonfund.org)' iEu jirl
u ysl;g wys jk jkdka;r m%udKh
fylaghdr ,shk 13 la jk w;r mDfha
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hk rgj, ckhd uOHOrKS uqyq ;Srh foig
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N+hg myr foka bka Tng we;s jeis
jkdka;r olajd .uka lrhs' wm%sldf je
u ck.ykhla fjfik khshdf W;=re
foiska iyrd l;r wdl%uKh lroa f.dhka
yd f.dm,a,ka n,y;aldrfhka ol=Kq foig
fkrmkafka Tjqkaf.a idrj;a f.d l=vd
lrka h' 2006 jif meje;a jQ tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a iuqf lshejqfKa jir 2020
jkg ldka;dr irKd.;hska ,shk 60 la
iyrd m%foaYfhka msgjkq we;s njhs (World
On The Edge)'
f fudfydf;a f,dj fndfyda ;ekaj,
N+.; c,h yd c, W,am;a laIh f.k hk
w;r u;=msg c,h o isf.k hhs' f,dlfha
wydr b,au by< hk fudfydf;a f.dhka
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yd ,s c,fmdm fhdod weo .ekSu ksid
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laIh fjka hkafka c, b,af m%udKh
W,am;aj,g iemhSug fkd yels ksid h'
fuu rgj,a 20 g kh" bkahdj yd tlai;a
ckmoh we;=<;a jk w;r fuu rgj,a ;=k
f,dalfha y wvla wdydr ksIamdokh lrhs'
fuu ksid kqre wkd.;fha f,dalfha
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m< f (Earth Policy Institute)'
f ish u umdvql ueo jqj;a f,dj
mqrd jirlg ksia wmjH ^ksiqkaf.a
Yrj,ska msgfjk jH& fgdka ,shk 200
la .x.d yd we< ud.hkag uqod yef'
f,dalfha m%Odk;u .xdj, c,h wvq fjka
mj;sk w;r tajd ukqIH" lDIs yd ldl
wmjHj,ska flf,fika mj;S'
f mD ;,fha j.d l< yels j,ska
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f,i ydks wjidk h'
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kiame;a;f
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m;a we;af;a f uyd id.rh hs' tlai;a
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ls wkqj iEu jirl u uOHOrKS uqyo
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l=Kq fgdka 650"000"000 la o" rih fgdka
60"000 la o" Bh fgdka 3"800 la o" f*diaf*a
fgdka 36"000 la o nyd,hs' f jkg f uyd
id.r u;=mg
s ma,dialaj,ska jeiS hka ;sf'
IFREMER ixOdkh lr we;s fidhd ne,S
wkqj uOHOrKS id.rfha b;d l=vd ma,diala
len,s ,shk 250 muK we;'
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fjd me W;=uka jykafiakula fyda fjd
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whqrlska fkd jkafka u h' tu ksid ;:d.;
hehs lshkq ,nkafka h'ZZ
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l< ta f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiag wmf.a
kuialdrh fjd

fKql tisxy

[email protected]

18
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ta fidre mska u j;udkfha
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Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

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my< jQfha fldfya o@

19

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nq jrekaf.a N+h

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nq i`ka whqka u ksudKh lsug
rcqg wjYHh h' rcq th l< yels
wfhla is hs fidhk l< tla jhia.;
fmofrefjla meK ;udg th l< yels
nj;a" ;udg ta i`oyd udi ;=kl ld,hla
wjYHh nj;a" tu ld,h ;=< lsisfjl=;a
ydrh ;=<g we;= fkd h hq;= nj;a
okajd we;' rc;=ud thg leue;a; m<
l< miq lgqjla" hla we;= WmlrK
o /f.k fmofrejd ydrhg we;=
fodr jid.;a nj mejfia' Tyqg lEu"
u mjd iemhSf yelshdjla ,enqfKa
ke;' udi folla muK .;f
rcqf.a bjiSu flfuka wjika " l=ula
is jkafka o hkak ne,Sug fodr lvd
ydrhg we;= ;sf' rc;=ud we;=
msi l we;af;a ksud ug wdikak j ;snQ
f ms<su jykafia hs' tfy;a fmofrejd
olakg fkd is nj lsh f' ta ksid u
th Yaulu jH mq;%hd iska b l<
ms<su jykafia njg u;hla ;sf' fuu
ms<su jykafia fk; .egqKq ug ye`.=fka
ta u;h ksjer u h hq;= nj hs' f ms<su
jykafia wfkl=;a ms<su jykafia,dg jvd
fnfyka u fjkia h' ms<su jykafia
jev iskafka iqi,a wdikhl h' ta
jc%dikhhs' wef,kaiekav yd ysfNd
iska ish leKSj, uq,a wdikh fidhd
f.k we;' nqoaO.hd ydrh f.dvke`.S
we;af;a jc%dikh uq,a lrf.k h' rfoaj
kue;s NslaIqka jykafia iska uq,ska u
bl<d hehs Yajdi flfrk fuu
ydrfha wisu;a nqoaO m%;sud jykafia
foi weiamsh fkd fy<d n,dish fkd
yels wfhla fj;ak ta fn!oaOfhl= fkd
jk wfhla u h hq;= hehs ug ye`.=ks' uu
ysf;a yehg k<, u ;nd ta jc%ikh
yd ta u; jev y`sk nq ikag jkaokd
lf<'
zzuf.a ;fha lsis ms<suhlg uu
ysi fkd ;enqfj' tfy;a nqoaO.hd uyd
ydrfha ug ysi fkd ;nd ish fkd
yels h'ZZ Ndr; uyd l rkakd;a

;df.dar;=ud tfia mjid we;s nj fok.u

isjOkhka iska znqka iu .sh
.uklaZ k jQ .%k:;fhys i`oyka lr
we;' ienka u th Nd.Hhls' f ms<su
jykafiag ysi fkd kefukafka k Tyq
ienka u i wfhla fkd h hq;= u h'
nqoaO.hd ydrh is;a fia jkaokd fldg
wms ydrh msgqmig msh uekafkuq' tys YS%
uyd fndaka jykafia jevys`' uu h<s;a
wid we;s wdjckh lf<' ;sf,da.=re
wud uEKs jq iud inqrcdKka jykafia
ta W;a;;r jQ wjfndaOh ,nd.;af;a
f fijfKa nj uf.a isyshg ke`.=Ks'
oafYfhka fj<S .sh :Hd oDIalhka
iska yh j;djla u fuu fndah jkid
oud we;s nj;a" wfYdal rc;=ud o th
kdY l< nj;a" flfia kuq;a ta iEu
wjia:djl u k lsysmhlska th ,sh,d
jevqKq nj;a" m%lg lreKq f' miq ld,fha
nqoyu je<`o.;a wfYdal rcq o oud
h<s jevqKq fndah ln,d i;=gq thg
i;aldr lr we;' th bjid .; fkd yels
jQ ksldhrlaIs;d iska o th kdY lr
we;;a h<s h<s;a o ,d je we;' wog;a
wkqrdOmqrfha Wv uf rdcudk j je
iskafka OudfYdal rc;=ud wmsg ;E.s
f,i ix>;a;d f;rKshkaf.a ysi u;ska
jevu lrjQ YS% uyd fndafha olaIsK YdLdj
hs' YS% uyd fndah wi, isg jrdik
mQcdj ioyd mskaj;a l<K;=rka jykafia
jevu lr ta W;= mQcdj is lrkjd;a
iu nqkaf.a foaYfha wms nq i`kaj
ysf;a yehg jkaokd lf<uq'
zzjrdik u; jevys`o re keK n,ska imsreKq
kqjK yso jQ uqks`ka iod j` u''''ZZ
f YS% uyd fndaka jykafia jrla
kefika h<s;a ,sh,d;a jefvka ta
ieyej;=kaf.ka je` ms` ,eu i`oyd
u wog;a rdcudk j jevys`'
isy;a fndai;dKka jykafia iqcd;d
isgq hKsh fiakdks.u mQcd l< lsms`vq
j<`od fid;a;sh nuqKd iska mQcd l<
l=i ;k wg u t<d iud inqoaO;ajh
,eu i`oyd ;sr wgkska jev isfha f
fnda fijfKa ''''''' fka o@ hk ye`.Sfuka
hq;= j wms k<, u ;nd jkaokd lf<uq'
zzudf.a i uia kyr .e< hf;d;a .e<
h;ajd" f,a uia h<S hf;d;a h<S h;ajd"
nq i fu;kska fkd ke`.s'ZZ hk
wIaGdkh wfma is;a ;=< /jq fokakg h'
wfka '''''''' tl, wms;a ishd k'''''''' hk
ye`.Su we;s fkd jkafka ld ;=< o@
tk ikaOHdf wfma lKavdhu iska
/f.k .sh jr mQcdj nqoaO.hd ydrfha
ms<su jykafia fjkqfjka islr wm
kslauqfKa miq k Wik kej;;a ta mqKH
N+hg msiSf ud ye`.s wIaGdkfhks'
ta mskau w;yer hkakg wfma is;a
fkd kef' tk rd;s%fhys o nqoaO.hdf
fYaI mQcdjka lsysmhla .re iajdka
jykafia,d iska is lrk ,o w;r ta
mQcdjkag o wms ieu buy;a Nla;sfhka
iyNd.s jQfhuq'
wmf.a wdmiq .uk fh ;snqfKa miqk
Wfoa 10'00 h' tfy;a lsish jdikdjlg
tu .=jkahdkh miajre 3'00 olajd m%udo
jk nj wmg k.kakg ,enqKs' ks
ys ke;s m%S;shlska hq;= jQ wms tk Wfoa
jref o tu pdldf wjidk mQcdj
mj;ajk ,' ieye is;ska bmsf,ka is
wm fofk;a l,ska f;;a fjka tlsfkl
l` ` rEgd .,d tkakg jQfha ta mskau
yeroud hdug we;s wlue;a; oyd mdks'

ta kslafuk fudfydf;a h<s;a w;S;h

wdjckh jQfha ks;ekska h'
fndai;dkka jykafia udr fiakd
mrdch lrka f,da jdiSkag ys;iqj msKsi
ish flf,iqka kid iud inqoaO;ajhg
meKfha f mska f h'
wksif,dapk mQcdj" rejka ilauk
wd i;a l%shd o we;= j i;a i;shla .;
lf<a f mskaf h' rejka ilaufka
fk u,a oyila msmS we;af;a f
mskaf h'
fohkaf.a ielh relsu i|yd hul
uyd fm<yr mEf f mskaf h'
wjfndaOlr .;a Oufha .eUqrenj
isysm;a lf<a;a" tys nq isrefrka
wdf,dalOdrd ksl=;a jQfha;a f mska f
h' ;Kayd" r;s" rd`.d hk udr jre nq
yshka wi,g meK /`.= lajQfha;a
thska mer m,d .sfha;a f mskaf u
h'
;ud .=refldg .;hq;= lsisfjla is o
hkak is;d n,d ;ud .=refldg .; hq;af;a
wjfndaOlr.;a Ouh u nj mila lf<a;A
f mskaf h'
n%yaufhl= ug ;sh hq;= iqiql
fudkjd o@ hkak .%y lf<a;a f nqoaO.
hd mska f h'
;miaiq N,al fj<o fonEhka ms`vq
mqcd lf<a o f mskaf h'
oka j<`od wjik f .eUqre Ouh
wka whg wjfndaOlr .ekSug wmyiq h
yels njg nq ikag is;a my< jqfha;a
f mskaf uh'
iajdks Ouh wjfndaO l< yels
flf,ia wvq wh is;s' Tjqka flfrys
wkqlmdfjka Ouh foaYkd lrkq uek
hehs o foiSug iym;s n%yu
a rdchd nq
ikag wdrdOkd lf<a;a f msk
a f h'
Wkakjla fkd ue;s whg ofoiSu
mSvdld hehs nq ika iym;s
n%yaurdchdg jodf<a;a f mskaf h'
mske;s W;aiyjka;hka is;a k oy
weiSug Y%oaOdj we;slr .ks;ajd Tjqkag
wdh ud.fha fodrgq jD; fldg we;'
hkqfjka isyko m;=rejd oy foiSug
;SrKh lf<a;a f mskaf h'
f,dal i;ajhd lska uqojd,Su msKsi wjYH
ish is jqfKa f mskaf u h'
b;ska tjka msk
a ula yer flfia k
wdmiq kslu
a hkakg o@ b;du;a wmyiqfjka
kuq;a l` ms fofk;ska hq;= j jqj o uyd
nqoO
a d,nk ms;
% f
s hka hq;= j ta msk
a fuka
kslu
a hdug wmg is h'
ka bhg ug ;fha ,efnk
foaY.;jk wjia:dj, meKsh hq;af;a
nqoaO.hdjg u hehs uu bgd .;af;'
f mskau jkaokdudk l< iEu
wjia:djl u wmf.a is;a i;ka ;=<
rdcudk jQfha wk.dl Oumd,;=ud
h' keiS jekiS hka ;snQ nqoaO.hdj frd
.;af;a;a th h<s f.dvk`.k ,oafoa;a
t;=ud iska h' zzisxy,hks" wjjjq' nqoaO.
hdj frd .ksjq'ZZ hk m%ldYh lshka
muKla fkd j th ls%hdfjka o ikd;
l< wk.dl Oumd,;=ud tfia fkd
lrkakg wmg je`omqod .ekSug nqoaO.hdj
b;s fkd jkq we;' tneka wms iefjdu
tla j t;=udg;a OudfYdal rc;=ud we;=
wmg f mska u whs;s l< ieug;a wfma
is;a ;=< Y%oaOdj we;s fldg nqoaOd,nk
mS%;sh cks; lsug uyd fjfyila rE
uyfujqkd jdiS iajdka jykafia,dg;a
mska wkqfudoka fj;ajd
fIaG lldpdh

B.Y.G. r;akfialr

20

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

ysre
fkd ue;s
f,dj
iqmyka ;re ,l=K
m wdorfhka irK .sh ta Nd.Hj;a
jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia
inqoaO;ajhg m;a f fjila
fmdfyda kg jir 2600la
imQK fjkjd' Wkajykafia .=re
WmfoaY rys; j wjfndaO lr.;a
ta W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wog;a
wmg iq/lsj ;su wmf.a jdikdjla'
Wkajykafiaf.a kqjKg iu l< yels
lsisfjl= f fohka" ureka" nUqka iys;
f,dalfha keye' t;r u Wkajykafiaf.a
inq kqjK wisu;a'
ta wisu;a nq kqjK fufyhjka
Wkajykafia wmg lshd fokjd f f,dj
jev is nqrcdKka jykafia,d" mfia
nqrcdKka jykafia,d" fuka u uy
fndai;dKka jykafia,d ms<sn|j;a' ta
uyd mqreIhka my< jkafka oU ;,fha
muK hs' cnqoamh hkq nqjrekaf.a
N+h hs' thskq;a uOH uKav,h b;d
jeo.;a' ysud, mj;fhka fumsg Bidk
.g keUqre j my< ueo fldgi" f;;a
N+h uOH uKav,h hs'
nrKei k.rh mjd msysgd ;sfnkafka
uOH uKav,fha u hs' ksiqkaf.a
wdhqI wiQodyla jQ l,ays wo nrKei
kqjr kka ykajk k.rh tl,g
ykajkafka zfla;=u;SZ kdufhka' tu
fla;=u;S k.rfha ;uhs ffu;%S nqrcqka
my< jkafka'
wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiag w;S;h"
j;udkh yd wkd.;h hk ;=ka
ld,h ms<sn| j lsisjl=g jid,sh
fkd yels [dKhla ;snqKd' th yka
jkafka zwkdjrK [dKhZ kkqhs'
ta wkdjrK [dKfhka hq;= Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a zmqf ksjdidkqiai;s
[dKhZ Wkajykafiaf.a fm!oa.,sl
;fha iir fm<.eiau oelSug muKla
iSud fj,d ;snqfKa keye' Wkajykafiag
kE u flfkl=f.a f.jqKq w;S;h oel
.ekSf yelshdj ;snqKd' mfia nqjrhka
jykafia,d .ek;a wmg ia;r fldg
fokafka ta wisu;a nq kqjK yeisr
fukqhs' ta wkqj w;S;fha jevis iud
inqrcdKka jykafia,d .ek jf.a
u W;= mfia nqrcdKka jykafia,d
ms<sn|j;a wmg ia;r lshd fokjd'
wm f .; lrkafka f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a hq.fha hs'
jkajr nqjrekaf.a hq. f,dalfhys
my< fjkjd' f l,amfha oekg
nqjrekaf.a hq. i;rla we;s ;sfnkjd'
ffu;%S nqrcdKkaf.a hq.h ;j u my<

keye' th miafjks hq.h hs' f hq.

myu wh;a jkafka tl u l,amhlg hs'
ta ksi hs f l,amhg zuyd N l,amhZ
lshd lshkafka'
f N l,amfha uq,ska u my< jQfha
ll=i| nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a hq.h hs'
tl, ksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqre y;<sia
oyilska hqla; hs' ksia wdhqI jir ;sia
oyi fjoaos fldakd.uK nqrcqkaf.a hq.h
my< jqKd' ksia wdhqI jir is oyila
j ;sh ;uhs ldYHm nqrcqkaf.a
hq.h my< jqfKa' wm irK .sh f.!;u
nqrcqkaf.a hq.h my< f ksia
wdhqI jir tlish iai hs' oeka ta ksia
wdhqI flfuka flfuka wvq f.k
hkjd' f ish hq. ys l< nqjreka
wh;a jkafka iud inqqrcdKka
jykafia,dg hs' Wkajykafia,df.a m%Odk
nqoaO lD;Hh jkafka ;uka wjfndaO
l< Ouh f,djg foaYkd lsu hs'
tfia foikq ,nk ta Ouh Y%jKh
fldg Y%oaOdj we;slr .;a Y%djl msia
ys jkafka iud inqoaO Ydikh ;=<
muK hs' tg ta Y%djlhska ;u Y%oaOdj
uq,afldg f.k me fjkjd' ta nqjreka
iska fmkajk wdh ud.fhys .uka
lrkjd' iika tf;r fjkjd' ta
jevms<sj< ykajkafka znqoaO YdikhZ
hk kkqhs'
tfia nqoaO Ydikhla msysgjkakg
fkd yels nqjre o f,dj my< fjkjd'
Wkajykafia,d ykajkafka zmfl
nqoaOZ hk kdufhkqhs' fy<nia jyka
lshkafka zmfia nqZ lshdhs' mfia
nqrcdKka jykafia,d my< jkafka
iud inq iiqkla judk j mj;sk
hq.hl fkd f' wmf.a f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia ukqf,dj bmug
l,lg fmr mjd zud;dx.Z kka mfia
nqrcdKka jykafia kula f f,dj
jevisg ;sfnkjd'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< m
mfia nqjre ks;r my< jkafka
keye' Wkajykafia,d my< jkafka
b;du;a l,d;=rlsks' fndfyda ld,hla
fmre mqrd Nj .uk ksud lrk mfia
nqjrekaf.a ; ndysr f,dalhg ykd
.ekSu f,fyis lghq;a;la fkd f'
Wkajykafia,d ;ks ;ks j .=re WmfoaY
rys; j p;=rdh i;Hh mmQK
jYfhka wjfndaO lrkjd' ta mfia
nqrcdKka jykafia,d .ek wmg is;
myojd .; yels j ;sfnkafka nqrcdKka
jykafia Wkajykafia,d .ek mjid
jod< ksid h' nqoaO Y=kH l,amj, mjd

mfia nqjrekaf.a f;dr;=re iq,N fkd

f' nqoaO l,amh my< jkakg fmrd;=j
fyj;a iud inqrcdKka jykafia
kula my< jkakg l,skqhs mfia
nqjrekaf.a hq.h we;s jkafka' fuh
f,dalfha mj;sk iqfYaIS Ou;djhla'
tfia k mfia nqrcdKka jykafia
kula my< jkafka iud inqrcdKka
jykafia kula my< ug fmr nj oeka
wms okakjd'
fufia f;are .kak' oeka mj;skafka
f.!;u nq iiqk hs' flfuka flfuka
f nq iiqk o w;=reoyka hkq we;'
th nqrcdKka jykafia uy liaim
uyf;reka yg meye,s j foaYkd
l< whqre ixhqla; ksldfha zioaOu
m;srEmlZ iq;%fha i|yka j ;sfnkjd'
tk nq iiqkla w;=reoka ug lreKq
myla fya;= fjkjd' zzh fkl
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a isjkla msi
jk NslaIq" NslaIqKS" Wmdil" Wmdisldjka
nqrcqkag f.!rj fkd lr;a o" nq
iiqfkka neyer j is;a o" Ouhg
f.!rj fkd lr;a o" oy irKska neyer
j is;a o" ix>hdg f.!rj fkd lr;a o"
i`. irKska neyer j is;a o" YslaIdjg
f.!rj fkdlr;a o" YslaIdfjka neyer
fj;a o" iudhg f.!rj fkd lr;a o"
iudfhka neyer j is;ao" tl,ays nq
iiqk w;=reoka jkq we;'ZZ
f whqka Ydikh w;=reoka fjka
.sh l," n,j;a jkafka wOuh hs' tg
umshka fkd ykk" .=rejreka fkd
ykk" flf<ys .=K fkd okakd" wi;a
mqreI msi je f' ta fya;=fjka wdhqI
flfuka wvq hhs' zplal j;a;s iSykdo
iq;%fhZ fmkajd ;sfnkafka wdhqI jir
oyh olajd wvq jQ g tlsfkld flfrys
m<s.ekSu n,j;a jk zuD. i{djZ
ksiqka ;=< we;s jk njhs' tg Tjqka
fm,fUkafka tlsfkld >d;kh lsu
msKsi hs' f fya;=fjka i;akla uyd
hqoaOhla we;s thska fndfyda ckhd
urKhg m;af' fufia ksia wdhqI oi
jir olajd wvq hhs' f ;dla ld,h
;=< mfia nqjre my< fkd f'
i;a kla mj;sk hqoaOfhka miq
b;sjk ckhd tlsfkld je<`o f.k
y`vkakg mgka .kS' Tjqkaf.a .e,
;su Tjqka ,o jdikdjla fldg i,lhs'
bkamiq Tjqka lrkafka msyS hdug
fya;= mslaiSu hs' ta fya;=fjka h<s;a
l%ul%ufhka Tjqka ;=< .=K o jejkq
we;' ta wkqj umsh .=re f.!rjh lD;

.=K wd udkj .=K Ou jef' wdhqI o

l%ufhka jefvkakg mgka .kS'
tfia l%ul%ufhka je hk ksia
wdhqI jir wiQoyi olajd je .sh l,
oUj fla;=u;S kqjr ffu;%S k jQ iud
inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a hq.h my<
jkq we;' ta inqrcqka my< ug fmr
mfia nqjrekaf.a hq.hla we;s f' ta
hq.h ;=< mfia nq nj msKsi ;u;ukaf.a
msk ilia jQ uyd mskajka;hka ukqf,dj
Wmkq we;' ;u;ukag jegfyk l%u
Tiafia kqjK fufyhjd mfia nq njg
m;ajkq we;'
iir mqrd wfkal wd;au Ndjhkays
;djfndaOh fjkqfjka lrk ,o
msfkka ilia jQ mfia nqjrekaf.a ;
.ek wm oek.;af;a f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.ks' ta fufia h'
kla wk| uy f;reka jykafia wm
f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d
isfha mfia nqjrhka jykafia ms<sn|
j jodrk f,i hs' tg nqrcdKka
jykafia wk| yshkag .d:d jYfhka
zL.a.idKZ iQ;%h jod< fial' tu
.d:dj,ska lshfjkafka ta ta nqjrhka
jykafia,d ;ukaf.a wjfndaOh iy
w;aoelS tlafldg jodrk ,o .d:djka
h' fuu .d:d i|yka jkafka iq;a;
ksmd;fhys h' fuh o inq uysufha
wishls' inq kqjKska u u;=lr .;a
w;aN+; fohls' f,dj lsisfjla fkd
okakd fkd jegfyk ta mfia nqrcdKka
jykafia,df.a f,dalh .ek f whqka
fyda oek.kakg ,eu mjd wm ,o
jdikdjls'
mfia nqjre jemqr u jdih lrkafka
ysud,fha z.kaOudkZ k mj;h weiqre
lr f.k hs' tys zuxcQilZ k Yd,
jDlaIhla ;sfnkjd' f jDlaIfha fYaI
u,a j.hla msfmkjd' ta msfmkafka
mfia nqrcdKka jykafia kula my<
jQ ojig hs' tu u, zrkau,Z kka
ykajkjd' rkau, hkq r;a;rkska lrk
,o u,la fkd fjhs' fuh fl` rdYshlska
iuka; j uq,g Wka lfoka u;=jk
tla;rd uq,a fYaIhls' fjd jKj;a
rka meyefhka hqla;hs' iq iy ly
meyefhka hq;= fl o Y% j ;sfnkjd'
fujeks rka u,la u;= jQ g wfkla
mfia nqjrhka jykafia,d oek .kakjd"
;j;a mfia nqrcdKka jykafia kula
my< we;s nj' tfia rkau, yg .kakd
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99' m;a; iqN nUf,da folh
100' wmamudK iqNnUf,d folh
101' Y=N K nUf,da folh
102' fymam, nUf,d folh
103' wi[a[ i;a; nUf,da folh
104' wy nUf,da folh
105' w;mam nUf,da folh
106' iqoiai nUf,da folh
107' iqoiaiS nUf,da folh
108' wLksg nUf,da folh

tod ta wkdjelsh ikd; lrka

isoaOd: l=ureka iud ifndah mila
fldg msksjka md yudr h' tkuq
;ju;a ta f.!;u inqoaO rdcH Ouh
wNsfYalfhka rdcudkj;a u h' isoaOd:
l=urejdKka inqoaO rdcHfha lsre<
m<`od jir 2600la msfrk f fudfydf;a
ish,a, wjfndaO l< f.!;u iud
inqrcdKka jykafia h flfkla
yoj;ska u irK hhs k Wkajykafiaf.a
wjfndaOh ^Y%S ioaOuh& wjfndaOfhka u
irK hhs k" wdh uyd ix> r;akh
wjfndaOfhka u irK hhs k m fkd
is,a mo /l .ekSug yels k Tyqg
o ta inq YS% mdohg wdjrKh jQ ish
f,dlfhka u ksoyia ta Ydka; jQ m%KS;

jQ ksjk mila lr .ekSug yelsjkq we;'

inqoaO;aj chka;sh iurk f
fudfydf;a Tng o t uy`.= odhdoh
;=<ska f f.!;u nqoaO idikfha u
ish f,dalfhka ksoyia f.!;u nqoaO
rdcHfha Oufhka wNsfYal ,nkakg
yelshdj ,efjd
kfuda nqoaOdh
mQcdj,sh ,shQ uhqrmdo mfKdm;s
yshkag f f.!;u nqoaO idikfha u
ksjk idlaYd;a lr .ekSug f mska fya;=
fjd ,smshg Wmldr l< ish fokdg o
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO fjd

wd' uxcq,

wfgdardYshla ,l=Kska
is;=re uqks ismd

24

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

kQ fial ys jev ys`o

fnda u,
Q fha

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iS,fhka uy

fmdf<dj jeks h' m%{dfjka wyi
jf.a h' iq<`. fuka f,dalhg
fkd we,S jdih lrhs'''' iq.kaO
ry;ka jykafia Ydia;Dkajykafiaf.a
.=K jKkd lf<a ta whqks' t fukau
Wkajykafiaf.a iqiq fmdo uqiqj .sh
wjg mirh o" Wkajykafiaf.a iqfYaIS
.=KialkaOh jir 2635la mqrdjg ksyvj
f,djg lshdmdhs' .ia .,a mj;hka f,djg
y`vk.d lshkakd jQ f iqkaor l;dkaorh
fj; ijka fhdukakg ld,hhs f'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a N jQ ;h
mirfhka fjka l< fkd yels ;rug u
noaO mj;S' mirh ms<sn| l;d fkdlr
ta inq p;h .%y l< fkd yelsh' i;d
ismdjqkag muKla fkdj .ia-fld<ka"
relaf.duq j,g mjd Wkajykafiaf.a
.=Khka fkkakg h' l<.=K laf
W;= .=Kfhka mmQK jQ Wkajykafia
;ukag Wmldr l< mirhg o ish;ska
u Wmydr la jQ fial' wjg mirh
/l.ekSfuka ,efnkakd jq wdksixifhda
o foaYkd l< fial'
kla tla;rd fofhla Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.ka uikjd jd rd;%S foflau
yeu ;siafiau mska jefvkafka ldgo@
ioaOuh ;=< msysg,d bkak is,aj;a jQ
ljqo iq.;sfha Wmkafka@'''
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd l<d h
mqo.
a ,fhla ck;dj Wfoid u,a" m<;=re
jjk" rela frdamKh lrk" ta o~q md,
wdh blrkafkda o" hk tk uf`.ys
ckhdg yd jk i;=kg
a msmdihg u i|yd
h flfkla meka;d,s" fmdl=K"q .sukay,a

wdh o lrjk" f.j,a fodrj,a okafok

hfula fjhs k" Tjqkg thska jd ?
foflys u ksr;=rej mska jef' Ouh
;=< msy
s is,j
a ;a jQ ck;dj ;uhs iq.;sfha
Wmkafka ^ixhql;
a ksldh - i.d:j.a. - jkfrdam
iq;h% &
hiai relaliai cdhdh - ksiSfhH
ifhhmj
;iai idLxN[afchH - ;a; fNdays
mdmflda
f,i mirhg mjd m%;sWmldr lau
hym;a l%shdjla nj foaYkdl< nqrcdKka
jykafia" hful= ;ukg fijK ka .il
w;a;la lvd oukafka k fyf;u wOu
;%fdayS wfhl= jk nj jod< fial'
Ouh wjfndaO lrkq leu;s NslaIqjg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wjjdo lrkafka
rela fijklg fyda Y+kHd.drhlg f.dia
Ndjkdj jvk f,ighs'
.il fjkiau .ek ukisldrfha
fhk mfia nqrcdKka jykafia kula
p;=rdh i;H mila l, wdldrh o
Oufha ioyka f'
jfha
meje;aug
c,fha
we;s
jeo.;alu nq oyf ukdj fmkajd fok
w;r" tys c,hg fl< .eiSu" c,hg u<
uQ;% mylsu wdh o fkdl< hq;= nj;a"
l=Kqfrdvq wdh c,hg fkdh hq;=
nj;a kh kS;s f,i mkjd we;' Wia
yka l:d lsu" Yo lsu" f>daId lsu
Wkajykafia m%;slafIam lf<a Yo IKhg
ish i;ajhka wi;=gqnj jgyd foks'
tla;rd wjia:djl w.% Y%djl fokuf.a
kjl NslaIq msila f;jkdrduhg f>daId
lrka meKs wjia:djl" nqrcdKka
jykafia tu msi kej; msg;alr he

h' Ouf;sh iq;%fha mfiak fldai, olakg

fkd
,enqK;a
OudfYdal
rc;=ud ;:d.; Y%djlhkaf.a ksyehdj wrdcHhdf.a buy;a lemu ksidfjka
ms<sn| Ya; jKkdjla is lrhs'
ix>;a;d ry;a fufyKska jykafia iska

ish
flf<iqkaf.ka
ksoyia ch Y%S uyfndaka jykafiaf.aa olaIsK
jQ ksflf<ia ;h ksidfjka u YdLdj b;du;a f.!rjfhka hq;=j ,lajg
Wkajykafiaf.a md iamI jQ N+h mjd jevulr jQ fial' tod furg md,kh l<
mQckSh;ajhg m;ah' kuod k m;a," foajdkmsh;siai rcq fiajlhka fkdhjd
le<Ks .x m;a," ipnoaO ljeh" lrjgla c,hg nei fndakajykafia
iuka; l+gh" fhdakl mqrh ysi u ;nd ms<s.;af;a wms; jQ Y%oaOd f.!rjhlska
jkaokd lrkafka ta uqKs .=K ksidu h' hq;=jhs'
g wu;rj wNh.sh uy ia:qmh we;s ch Y%S uyfndaka jykafiaf.ka
ia:dkh;a" mdo,d[aPk f;sh we;s olaIsK YdLdj fjka jQfha nqrdcdKka
ia:dkfh;a
Wkajykafiaf.a
ism;=, jykafia msksjka uxplfha isl<
ksidfjka mQckSh;ajhg m;a ;sf'
wIaGdkhlg wkqj h' m%d;sydh iys;j
ila;s rc mohg Wreul ;sh h' wyfiys i;a kla j<d.en ;=< ie
;fha fYaIs; jQ iEu wjia:djla u jev isg nqq /ia ysjka ,laforK u;
rela fijkl is jQ wfhl= f k msy
s fha m%d;sydh iys;j h'
f ukqf,dj" ta iss;s isy;a l=urekaf.a wmf.a Ydia;D jQ ta ;:d.; Nd.Hj;=ka
Wm;u h' ruH-iqruH-iqN hk rdc ud,s.d jykafia isheiska oel is;a mqrd jkaokd
w;yer relafijk ;u ksjyk lr.;a lr .ekSug wo wjia:dj fkd ,enqK o"
wm isy;a fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a Wkajykafiaf.a Od;=ka jykafia,d o" ch
inqoaO;ajh u h' f.!;u inqrcdKka YS% uy fndaka jykafiaf.a olaIK
s YdLdj o"
jykafiaf.a mksjdKh u h'
mdfNda.l
s jia;+ka f,i wmf.a u msklg
ksflf,ia nj ksid u isy;a l=ureka f ,laj ;=, judkj jev is;s'
Wm; ,o Ks i,a jkh" fndai;dKka ch Y%S uyd fndaka jykafiaf.a uyd
jykafia inqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ ch YS% YdLd mfyka yg.;a c j,ska kef.kysr
uyd fndaka jykafia fukau f.!;u YdLdf jQ meiqKq ch ys uyry;ka
inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a mksjdKh
is jQ u,a, rc orejkaf.a Wmj;a;k i,a jykafia w;g m;ah' Wkajykafia th
Whk;a jir 2600la muK .;jk ful, o frdamKh lsu i|yd rcq w;g kay' rcq
ieyej;=kaf.a ksrka;r jkaokdudkhkag th rka nkl frdamKh l< w;r tu
md;% f' Wkajykafiaf.a ksflf<ia cfhka fndaka jykafia,d wgkula
Ndjh ksid u tu ia:dk isysm;a lrka my< h' tajd zwIaG M,rey fndaZ k
jkaokd lsfuka u;= iem Wodlrkakd f' ch Y%S uyd fndaka jykafiaf.a
jQ mska /ia lr.ekSug o wjia:dj ;su b;s YdLd 4ka tla chlska fndaka
iqfYaIs lreKls' jir 2600la ;r ,s; jykafia,d wg ku ne.ska yg.;a w;r
w;S;hla we;s Whkla fyda jDlaIhla f tu fndaka jykafia,d zfo;sia M,reyZ
fndaka jykafia,d f,i yekaf'
ukqf,dj fkd ue;s nj fkd ryils'
ish
fndai;ajre
nqoaO;ajhg
wm fndai;dKka jykafia iud
inqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ miq mqrd k 7la m;afjkafka lsish iqfYaIs jq .ila
fnda uQ,fha iuj;a iqjfhka jev is uq, jevish h' wmf.a iud
fial' nqoaO;ajfhka fojk i;sfha inqrcdKka jykafiag fmr f,dj
inqoaO;ajhg m;au i|yd fijk my, jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia,d"
ie,iSfuka Wmldr l<d jQ
fndaka jykafiag l<.=K
lau msKsi fndauQ,hg
Bidk foiska jev ys|
i;shla uq,af,a weismsh
fkd fy<d n,d is fial'
uy jeiaila weo yef,kd
g uqp,skao kd rcq nqka
jykafiag
jeis
msKs
wdfhka ydkshla fkd u
msKsi /ljrKh ie,iqf
yhjk i;sfha uqp,skao
, wi, fo,a, .i uq,
jev ish h'
n q r c d K k a
jykafiakulf.a ;fha
olakg ,efnk mksjdK
;=k w;=ka ch Y%S uy
fndaka jykafia wNshi
laf,aI mksjdKh;a"
Wmj;a;k i,a Whfka
ialkaO mksjdKh;a is
h'
f,djla ikyd,sh yels
ta W;= Ouh wjfndaO
lrkakg
Wkajykafiag
fijk
i,id,Sfuka
Wmldr lrkakg fhfka
tod oUj u.O foaYfha ix>;a;d ry;a fufyKska jykafia iska ch Y%S uyfndaka
Wrefj,a okf fiakdks jykafiaf.aa olaIsK YdLdj b;du;a f.!rjfhka hq;=j ,lajg
. mshfiays fkarxckd k jevulr jQ fial' tod furg md,kh l< foajdkmsh;siai
f;r imfhys jev yqka rcq fiajlhka fkdhjd lrjgla c,hg nei fndakajykafia
ch Y%S uyd fndakajykafia ms<s.;af;a wms; jQ Y%oaOd f.!rjhlska hq;=jhs'
h' wo tu fndakajykafia

25

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

Ydlj, oHd;aul kduh yd isxy, ku
we;=,;alr wgis fndakajykafia,df.a
ksjer ,hsia;=j ilialrkak fhKd'
fuu fndaka jykafia,d frdamKh
l<miq fuu jevigyk hgf;a odhl
ula ;sf o@
frdamKh
lsfuka
miq
fYaI
odhl ula isjkafka kE' kuq;a tu
ydria:dkj, odhl iNd iska fyda oy
mdie,a iska fyda h msila iska tu
fndaka jykafia,d kv;a;= lsu iy /
ln,d .ekSu islrkq we;ehs wms Yajdi
lrkjd' uq,a ld,j, wms oy mdi,aj,
<uhskg
a tla tla Ydlh kv;a;j
= i|yd
Ndr ;snK
q q w;r tu orejka i|yd iy;sl
m;%hla o ,ndug lghq;= lr ;snK
q d'
kuq;a ta ms<n
s | i;=goq dhl ;;ajhla olakg
fkd,enqfka kE'
fuu fndaka jykafia,d frdamKh
i|yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk h msilg Tn
;=hfok mKsvh l=ula o@
we;af;ka u uu wjOdrKfhka u
lshkak leu;shs ta i|yd we;a;g u
leue;a;la we;ak muKla wmfj;
b,a,Sula lrkak lsh,d' fya;=j ;uhs
f jevigyk i|yd wdh;k lsysmhla
lemfjkjd' Yd, houla hkjd'
Yd, msila jkd ld,h Y%uh f
fjkqfjka lem lrkjd' iuyr Ydl
bkahdfjka mjd f.kajk wjia:d ;snqKd'
fumuK lemula isfldg tu me,
ydria:dkh fj; /f.k .shg tu
me, jdykfhka ug nd .ekSugj;a
lsis Wojla ke;su fYdapkShhs' tu
ksid fuu fndakajykafia,d ,nd.ekSug
b,a,Sula lrkjd k" odhl iNdjla
fyda oy mdi,la fyda fjk;a i;shl
uey;au we;=j fuu fndakajykafia,d
f.!rjfhka hq;=j Ndr.ekSug iqodkka
iskjd k th wmg myiqjla jf.a u
wmf.a fuu jEhu ms<sn| wmg i;=gq
jkak;a yelshs'
ta jf.au iuyr wjia:dj, wms
fndakajykafia,d Ndr kej; fndfyda
l<lg miq ta m%foaYj, hkg tu me, tu
ia:dkfhau ta whqkau ;sfnkjd olskjd'
b;ska tajf.a wjia:d bhg ug bv fkd
we;a;gu wjYH;djhla we;ak muKla
iy kv;a;=l< yelsk muKla b,a,S
bm;a lrk f,i b;du;a lreKdfjka
b,a,d iskjd'
wgis fndaka jykafia,d ixrlaIKh
lrka iy w;s > ixidrhl wm tk
nj wmg isys.ekafjk fujka W;=
jev ms<sfj,la i|yd lemfjk ish
fokdg mqKHdkqfudaokd lrka wm
ffcj O;aj f,al ldhd,fhka
msg;a jQfhuq' hre fjiska iajNdl
mirh
kdYlrka
fldkal%S
jkdka;r jjkakd jQ j;auka hq.fha rdcH
miq.sh l,am ishh we;=<; my< jQ i;a nqrcdKka jykafia,d msg ka fndka jykafia,d wdh;khl uey;afuka fuu lrf.k
hk jev ms<sfj< m%YxikSh f'
nq ys kduh
;s%msglfha i|yka
WoaNso oHd;aul kduh
fuu wgis fndaka jykafia,d

fndaka jykafiaf.a ku
wmg isys.kajkafka iika ksoyiaug

^isxy, ku jryka ;=,&
wm%udu u fkdfo@ zl,amhla Z hkq
ixLHdjlska ,shd fumKle hs lshd
;Kayxlr nq ys
relaw;a;k
Alstonia scholaris
ia;rl, fkd yels jq w;s > ld,hls'
fOxlr nq ys
lE, .i
Butea monosperma
irKxlr nq ys
mf<d,a
Stereospermum suaveolens tjka l,am 100la we;=,;;a my< jQfha
nqrcdKka jykafia,d y;a kula muKs'
mxlr nq ys
lmams;a;$ m;k fnda
Ficus arnottiana
ta w;r nqoaO Y+kH l,am .Kka mej;=Ks'
fldKav[a[ nq ys id, l,HdK ^bkahdkq i,a& Shorea robusta
tu i;a nqrcdKkajykafia,d f.a nqoaO
ux., nq ys
kd. ^kd&
Mesua ferrea
Ydik m%{djka;hskag ksjkau. jr
iquK nq ys
kd. ^kd&
Mesua ferrea
lrka l<ska l< ie.j .sfhah' ta iEu
fj; nq ys
kd. ^kd&
Mesua ferrea
nqoaO Ydikhla mj;sk ld,j, f,dj
fidays; nq ys
kd. ^kd&
Mesua ferrea
fld;kl fyda Tn;a uu;a iskakg we;'
wfkdauoiaiS nq ys
wcqk ^l=Uqla&
Terminalia arjuna
kuq;a Ouh wjfndaO lsug ;r mqKH
Mu nq ys
uydfidK ^uqre;&
Lagerstroemia speciosa
uysuhla iy m%%{d uysuhla wm i;=j fkd
Kdro nq ys
uydfidK ^uqre;&
Lagerstroemia speciosa
Muq;a;r nq ys
ir, ^fydr&
Dipterocarpus zeylanicus ;snQ njg fydou idlaIsh k wo;a wm
ixidrfha tla;rd i;ajfhla f,i bmo
iqfO nq ys
kSm ^nla&
Nauclea orientalis
isu h'
iqcd; nq ys
fj ^fld< WK&
Bambusa vulgaris
wgis nqrcdKkajykafia,d l,ska
mshoiaiS nq ys
l=l=O ^rela&
Horsfieldia iryaghedhi
l,g my< fjka iswg j;djla ta
W;a:oiaiS nq ys
pml ^imq&
Michelia champaca
ta nqrcdKkajykafia fuu fndaka
OuoiaiS nq ys
l=rdjl$ ncd, ^r;a lr& Margaritaria indicus
jykafia,d wi, jev isg p;=rdh i;H
isoaO;a; nq ys
lkSldr ^lsKsyshd&
Cochlospermum religiosum wjfndaO l< fial' fuu lreKska ;yjqre
;siai nq ys
wik ^wik &
Terminalia tomentosa
jkafka wm iif m%udo jQ nj fkdfj o@
Mqiai nq ys
wdu, ^fk,a,s &
Phyllanthus emblica
fndai;dKka
jykafia,d
iika
miaiS nq ys
mdG,S ^mf,d,a&
Stereospermum suaveolens ksoyiajk wfhka w;a:ls,u;dkqfhda.fha
is nq ys
mqkavl ^wegU&
Mangifera zeylanica
fhfoka wkka; la l:d mqj; uyd
fjiaiN+ nq ys
id, ^bkahdkq i,a &
Shorea robusta
iSykdo iQ;%h wmg lshdmdhs' tf,i la `o
ll=i| nq ys
isi ^udr&
Albizia lebbek
th wkdh ud.hla nj k" th ;udj
fldaKd.uK nq ys Wnr ^wlald&
Ficus racemosa
mSvdjg m;alrjk la iys; fohla nj;a"
ldYHm nq ys
ksf.%daO ^kq.$ uykq.&
Ficus bengalensis
W;a;u ksiqka iska fiajkh fkdlrk"
f.!;u nq ys
wiail ^wei;= fnda&
Ficus religiosa
wk: iys; fohla f,i;a Wkajykafia

iud inqoaO;ajhg m;af fijk

i<id fuka Wmldr l<d jQ O kka
hq;= fndaka jykafia,d o wm ch Y%S uyd
fndaka jykafia mu ta iud inq
lsrKska myi ,nkakg we;' tu fndaka
jykafia,d wgis fndaka jykafia,d
f,i yekaf'
fuu wgis fndaka jykafia,d
wdrlaIdlr ixrlaIKh lsf woyiska
b;d lemfuka yd Nla;sfhka hq;=j
mj;ajdf.k hk jevigykla ms<sn|j
wmg miq.shod k.kakg ,eKs' tu
f;dr;=rg wkQj f ms<sn| jer ia;r
k lshd.kakg wm mir wud;HdxYh
hgf;a we;s wxl 980$4" we;=fldaf"
l%uisxy fmfofia msys ffcj O;aj
f,al ldhd,h fj; mshuekafkuq'
tys mir l<uKdlr ks<Odksh jk
,;sld .uf.a uy;ah yuq jq wms fuu
mqKHjka; jevigyk ms<sn| ia;r
uikakg uq'
uy;ahks" fujka W;= jevms<sfj,la
wdrN lsf wruqK l=ulao@
kg ;ckhg ,la we;s YS% ,xldjg
wdfKsl jDlaI fYaI ixrlaIKh lsu;a"
ksidf.a wmfNdackh ksid wkd.;fha
;ckhg ,laf wjOdkula we;s
foaYsh wdfKsl jDlaI fYaI ixrlaIKh
lsu;a" kg ;ckhg ,la we;s
jDlaIj, meje;au ;yjqre lsug wjYH
wfkl=;a kag ^mlaISka isjqmdjqka lD
wd& wdydr jdiia:dk imhk jDlaI
ixrlaIKh lsu;a" O mir moaO;sj,
kaf.a mej;Su ;yjqre lrk uq,a
.,a" fYaI jYfhka ykd.;a jDlaI
ixrlaIkh lsu" ixjOk fhdackd l%u
wdh l%shd;aul lsu ksid ta ta m%foaYj,g
iSud jQ jDlaI fYaI laIKslj jekiS
hEulg fyda j| hdulg ,lau j<lajd
tu jDlaI ixrlaIKh lsu" ksia fha
zwkd: NdjhZ re lsu i|yd my< jQ
uqksjrhka yd inkaO jDlaI ixrlaIKh
lsu ^fnda jDlaaI& iy T!IO ixrlaIKh
lsu hk W;= wruqKq fmr lrf.k
wdrN lrk ,oaola'
fuu jevigyk wdrN lr fldmuK
l<la .;f o@
mdil yd iajdNdl im;a
wud;HdxYh"
jk
ixrlaIK
fomd;=fka;=j iy ishei ixOdkh
hk rdcH yd rdcH fkd jk ixOdk
o tlaj jk im;a l<uKdlrK
jHdmD;sfha wkq.%yfhka 2003 jIfha
fkdjen udifha ;=ka jkod zjDlaI
wNhN+
jevigykZ
f,i
fuu
jevigyk wdrN lf<a'

fuu jevigyk hgf;a ,nd.;

yelafla wgis fnda jDlaI muKla o@
Y%S ,xldjg wdfksl yd j`o hdf
;ckhg ,la jQ jDlaI j,g wu;rj
fnfy;a" fnda jDlaI iy mir moaO;s
mj;ajdf.k hEug Wo jk m%Odk jDlaI o
ixrlaIKh lsu fuuska isflfrkjd'
m%Odk jYfhka fuu jevigyk wd.l
uOHia:dk uq,afldg oy mdie,a uska
l%shd;aul lsug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
kg fuu jevigyk hgf;a wgis
fndkajykafia,d frdamKh lr we;s
ydria:dk .Kk fldmuKf o@
niakdysr m<df;a .my ia;%slalfha
ms<sl=;a;=j rcuy ydrfhka wdrN l<
fuu jeigyk hgf;a wo jk g o<
jYfhka ydria:dk mkaishhl muK
fuu fnda jDlaI frdamKh lr ;sfnkjd'
2010 jif muKla ydria:dk 100g
jvd frdamKh lsug wjia:dj Wodlr
ug wmg yelsjqKd'
fuu fndkajykafia,d frdamKh
i|yd i,ld ne,sh hq;= uQ,sl lreKq
fudkjdo @
1 m%udKj;a N+hla mj;S o ^fnda folla
w;r mr;rh wju jYfhka w 12la
j;a mj;ajd .ekSu tys jOkhg
jeo.;a h& hkak
2 m%udKj;a c, myiql mj;S o hkak
3
wjYH
m
wgis
fndajDlaI
kv;a;=lr /ln,d .ekSu i|yd
yelshdj mj;S o hkak'
hlsis
mqKH
N+hla
fuu
fndkajykafia,d
frdamKh
lsug
woyia lrkafka k ta i|yd tu
fndkajykafia,d ,nd.kakd wdldrh
mshjr jYfhka myod fokak'
wgis fnda jDlaI frdamKhg woyia
lrkakd jQ by; iqiql imQKj we;s
mqKHN+ iska ffcj O;aj ldhd,h
fj; b,a,Sula l<hq;= fjkjd' tu
b,a,Sug wkqj wm ldhd,h iska jer
ia;r ,nd.ekSu msKsi wdlD;s m;%hla
hjd wod, f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu islrkq
,nkjd' fuu me, iqodk lrkq ,nkafka
jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=j isks'
wjYH iqiql i,ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rej
tu mqKHN+h fj;g u tu me, m%jdykh
lsu o ffcj O;aj ldhd,h iska u
islrkq ,nkjd' kuq;a b,a,Su l< msig
m%jdyk myiql imhd.; yelsk ta
i|yd o wjia:dj ;sfhkjd'
wg is fndaka jykafia,df.a k
wmg wikakg ,efnkafka md,s NdIdfjka'
tu fndaka jykafia,df.a isxy, k
fidhd.;af;a flfia o@
mir wud;HdxYfha m%Odk;ajfhka
m;al<
fYaI lgqjla u.ska fuu

zOuplalmj;a;kZ iQ;%fha foaYkd

fldg jod<d' Wkajykafia,d Ialr l%shd
l< m lgq hyfka ie;mSugj;a" wuq
f.du wkqNjhgj;a wmg wkqYdikd
fkdlr;s' Wkajykafia,d foaYkdlrkafka
Ydia;D jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.kska
Ouh ;u ;hg .,md .kska iika
ksoyiajk f,ihs'
f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a 2600
inqoaO chka;sh wNshi isk wms is
kjjk fndakajykafia f,dj my<ug
fmr m%{d wei r lr.ekSug wm%ud
u msKsi lghq;= lruq'
fida;dmkak u hkq ;hlg
,eh yels ,N jQ W;= u ,dNhkaf.
ka tla wjia:djls' kla Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia l=vd .,a leg y;la fma,shg
;nd iajdka jykafia,df.ka uikjd
ysud,h mj;h o Yd," f .,a leg
y; o lsh,d' NslaIqka jykafia,d ms<s;=re
fokjd''' iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai
f .,a b;d u l=vdhs' wr fmak ysud,h
mj;hu hs Yd, fjkafka lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh
fumKele hs m%udK l< fkd yel'
Wkajykafia f,dj ish ;;= uekka
okakd fial' kuq;a Wkajykafia,d
Y%djlhkag foaYkd lrkq ,nkafka ksjka
wjfndaOhg Wmldjk Ouhka muKls'
ta ukao h;a nqrcdKka jykafiakulf.a
wjfndaOh imQKfhka u woyd.ekSug
;r m%{djla wmg fkdu;a" ta ish
foa k.ekSug wjYH fkdu;a h' kla
wefhd jkhl Wkajykafia ;u
wjfndaOh wefhd jkhg iul< w;r"
u je we;s wefhd fld< wyqrla
f.k Wkajykafia isl< foaYkd m%udKh
Wmudjlska fmkajd jod, fial'
f whqka n,k g ne ne
w; Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Wmudjka
isysm;ajk oiqka mirh ;=, wog;a
olakg ,ef' wm iu. j;ajk msig
jvd Ouh isym
s ;a lr.ekSug iyfhda.hla
mirfhka wmg ,ef'
yslafuk NslaIqka w;r w.%ia:dkh
,enQ N rdyq,hka jykafia ys WoEik
,g j f.dia je,s wyqrla wyig
islr ug wo k f ;rug wjjdo
,efjdhs m%d:kd lsu Wkajykafiaf.a
k phdf fldgila h' mirfha we;s
je,slegh mjd isyslrkafka ta W;a;uhka
jykafia,d yslauqk wdldrh fkdfj o@
nq joka /ms<s/ fokakd jQ
f iajKuh nqoaO chka;sh iurK
fudfydf;a
Wkajykafiaf.a
Y%djl
msi jk wm tluq;=j wmf.a Ydia;Dka
jykafiaf.a ; l;dj mjik mirh
/l .ekSu msKsi;a" mqIamdrdu M,rdu lr
mskaM, fk,d .ekSug;a m%udo fkdfjuq'
ks;r mska /iafjk tu mskal iir
.ufka vd ksug wdYsjdohla u f'
ksjiska neyerjk g mirh gq
l,ays ta nq jokaa isysm;a f k fl;r
wisu;a o@ mhg mEf.k je,slegh;a
wefa jfgk iq<x fmdo;a isyslrkafka
Ouh u fkdfj o@
mskaj;a uyfKks" flf,ia jkh is|j'
rela fkdis|j'
f,i nqrdcdKka jykafia jod< m
rela fkdis|d flf,ia jkh isug f
fudfydf;a mgka h lruq'
oU ;,fha tod jev is ch Y%S
uyd fndaka jykafia we; wg is
fndaka jykafia,dg o" wdkkao fndaka
jykafiag o" wkqrdOmqrfha jev iskakd
jQ ch Y%S uyd fndaka jykafiaf.a olaIsK
YdLd jykafiag o" wIaG M,rey" fo;sia
M,rey iy tu fndaka jykafia,df.ka
mejf;k ish fndaka jykafia,dg o
wmf.a f.!rjdor kuialdrh fjd

fjfiia mqKHdkqfudaokdj
fKql tisxy
.dKs .uf.a uy;d
^wOHlaI-ffcj O;aj f,al ldhd,h&
,;sld ymqwdr uy;ah
^mir l<uKdldr kss,Odffcj O;aj f,al ldhd,h&
rE igyk - gkQId fmfrd

ixjdo igyk

kld fr;ak

26

.Hj;a
mq;%h"
YdlH
iSy
jQ
f,dalkd:hdfKks" tod ishyka .en
;=< ie;fmoa fu;r u mska fldg
we;s <|la nj ud k isfha keye' ug
iqj fia kskao .shd' ud Nd.Hj;a nq mq;"
we;af;ka u ta iajmakh ia; hs' jH
rYa oyrd ysjka fojreka isfofkl= ud
is hyk wi,g meKshd' ud iu u ta hyk
Tjqka Tijd .;a;d' woyd .; fkd yels h'
wo/;s mq;%h" Yaf; j,dl= u;ska ;re is
.sh i| /iska f,k rd;%sfhys Tjqka ud /f.k
hoa f .f;ys isys,a iq<x jeKd' Oj, rYaka

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

ysfok ysuj;a mj u;ska /f.k

wdf wkj;ma; ,a f;rg hs' f
fojreka ljqhs ug uq,ska u ykd
.ekSug
fkd
yels jqKd' miq j Tjqkaf.
ka u ug k.kakg
,enqfKa
ta
meK
isfha OD;rdIaG" rEV"
rEmdlaI iy ffjY%jK
hk jr fojreka nj hs'
b;ska ta iqko
a r wkj;ma;
,a f;f ud ;ksfldg
oud Tjqka w;=reoka j
fkd fmkS .shd' bkamiq jr
fojrekaf.a mjdr jHdx.
kdjka meK ud wkj;ma;
f,ka kyjd" iqj| ,jqka
.,ajd" jHuh ms<S wkaojd" r;=
m,ila u;ska ;ekam;a lrk
ffjfrda
udKslHhla
fia"
ishyk u;ska ;nd iqjfia
ie;fmkakg
ie<eiajj
q d'
we;af;ka u tod ud ie;mqfka
lshd ksu l< fkd yels m%;
S h
s lska
hql;
a j hs'

isoaOd:fhks"
YdlH
iSy
jQ
f,dalkd:hdfKks" ta rd;%sfha ud isfha iqj
kskafoa miqfjka' tod wei< fmdfyda khla'
tksid u wei< ufya i|j;sh nn<ka ;snqKd'
tlajr u uyd mqu iy.; fohla" ia;
fohla ud yg fmfkkakg mgka .;a;d' ysuj;a
mf isg ishm;la fyd~fhka f.k meKs
jka w,xldr we;a megfjla" udf.a ishyk
jgd m%olaIsKd lrkak mgka .;a;d' ;=ka gla
m%olaIsKd l< ta iqkaor we;a megjd" udf.a
ol=Ke,fhka l=i ;=<g msiqKd' we;af;ka u ta
iqkaor isyskh ug wo jf.a u u;lhs' ta isyskh
fldhs;r k iqkaor o h;a" ;=ka f,djla
ikyd,kakd jQ kejq hq.hl wdrNh iksgqyka
lrkakd jQ mskaidr mskanr ,l=Kla njg m;a
jkakg ;r u th iqkaor jqKd'
iqmskaj;a uqksjrhdfKks" wjika Njh ,nd
;=is; fo f,dfjka pq; jQ Tnjykafia udf.a
l=i ;=<g msiqK wdldrh isysfkka ud l
.;af;a ta wdldrhg hs' wfyda''' ;=kaf,dald.%hka
jykafiag ujla jkakg ;r ud fndfyda
mskafldg ;snqKd fkd f o@
isoaOd:fhks" YdlH iSy jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks"
ta iqkaor isyskh''' Tnjykafiaf.a mshdKkaf.a
o isyskhla ienE jQjdla jqKd' wkdjels lshk
n%dyauK mKa;jreka iska isyskfha ks;a;
ke;fyd;a iajmakfha ks;a; meye,s l< miq"
iqmskaj;a l=ufrl=f.a Wm;la isug hk nj
wm ieug k .kakg ,enqKd' kuq;a" ieneka
u f ;r mqKHjka;" mskaidr l=ufrl= nj wm
lsisfjl=;a isysfklska j;a is;=f keye'

isoaOd:fhks"
YdlH
iSy
jQ
f,dalkd:hdfKks" tk rd;%sfha wm%udK jQ
f;acia we;s wdkqNdjimkak wdf,dalhla oi;
me;sr .sh nj" wj j ishjqkaf.ka ud k
.;a;d'
tk rd;%sfhka miq" mqrd oi uila u ud h
;eklg weo hhs o h ;ekl wiqka .kshs o
h ;ekl ie;fmhs o h ;ekl isjk u
ishs o f wd iEu bhjl u ud yg mqu
iy.; wdrlaIdjla we;s nj jegfykakg mgka
.;a;d' uyd n,imkak jr fojreka ud yg
is Ydfjka /ljrK i,ikakd fia ta iqrlaIs;
Ndjh" /ljrKh ;ka u uf.a yog kqKd'

ta ksid" lsis ukqIHfhl=g fyda wukqIHfhl=g

ta mskanr" mskaidr ore .en kdY lsug fkd
yels nj ud yg f;are .shd' ta ksid u ud
isfha h rys; jQ ixisk is;lska hq;= j hs'
i| u`v,la l=fiys ord.;a ;eke;a;shla
fia" i;=ka f.jQ ud w;ska m%dK>d;hla"
mrmK keiSula is jQfha keye' fidrl lsf
is;s,a,la j;a my< jQfha keye' ldu :Hdpdrh
lsisodl isjQfha keye' i;H jpkh u m%sh l<d'
i;H jpkh u l:d l<d' i;H jpkhg .re
l<d' uohg;a - m%udohg;a fya;=jk u;ameka"
u;ajH ud mdkh lf<a keye' we;af;ka u
ud iS,jka;shla njg m;ajqfKa" iqmskaj;a
uqksjrhdfKks" Tnjykafia Wm; ,nkakg;a
fmr u l=fia ish u hs' Tnjykafia
,;a wjika Njfha " Tnjykafiaf.a mqKH
Yla;sfhka iS,jka;shla njg m;ajQ m<uq ksid
uu hs' wfyda''' ud ,o jdikdjla''
ud ldufhka fjka jqKd' lsis mqreIfhl=
ms<sn| j ldu is;s,a,la wxY= ud;%hlska j;a ud
;=< cks; jQfha keye' Wmam;sh ,enqf keye'
iqjfia wdydrmdk j<|ka" m%S;sfhka hqla; j ud
jdih l<d' ud yg iem im;aj,ska k lsis
wvqjla ;snqfKa keye' tmuKla fkd fjhs'''
lsis wikSmhla" wvq ;rf la,dka;hla fyda ud
mSvdjg wmyiq;djhg m;a lf<a keye' ud jdih
lf<a iqjfia u hs'
kQ,lska wuqKk ,o ffjfrda udKslHhla
w;g f.k n,kakd fia" uyd uqksjrhdfKks"
ish w`.mif.ka hq;= Tn jykafia" udf.a l=i
;=< jev is wdldrh ud isheiska u l.;a;d'
fofk;ska u n,d .;a;d' ujreka w;r
wdYaphj;a uflfkla jkakg W;= uEKshla
jkakg ud iif fndfyda fldg mskafldg ;snQ
ksihs f iemh ug ,enqfKa'
mqrd oiuila u l=ifha fydjdf.k isg"
fjila mqka fmda od lsUq,aj;a kqjr;a" fooy
kqjr;a w;r ;snqKq KS k ruKSh"
w,xldr jfkdaoHdkfha iqmsmqKq u,a iys; i,a
rella fijfKa isg f.k isk bhfjka u
lsis fokdjlska" wmyiqjlska f;dr j" iqjfia
u m%iQ;sh is lrkakg ud yg yels jqKd'
isoaOd:fhks" YdlH iSy jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks"
uyd wishla u hs th k'' m<uq fldg u
Tnjykafia iqr;g .;af;a uyd n%yauhd iska'
bka miqj hs" i;r jr fojrekaf.a iqr;g
Tnjykafia j m;a jqfKa' iqmskaj;a jQ mskaidr
Tnjykafia ud yg fmkajka" m%S;su;a is;lska
hq;= ud yg Wodr jQ jH y~ wj lrka Tjqyq
fufia mjid ishd'
mskaj;a foah" i;=gq jkq uekj' kqU
jykafiag ufyaYdlH jQ W;a;u jQ mq;a rejkla"
Wmkafka h'
b;d m;% j" msis j Wm; ,enQ mskanr
udf.a mq;Kqjkag;a ud yg;a c, iakdkh msKsi
uy fmdf<dfjka c,Odrd folla iefKlska u;=
jqKd' c,fhka msis jQ Tn jykafia" iu;,
md u ;nd ;ksj u u isg.;a whqre l ud
iauhg m;a jqKd' bmso fndfyda l,a .; jQ
m<mqre wfhl= fia" lsis mels<Sulska f;dr j
mshjr i;la W;=re foig ;nd is Ydj foi
u fk;a fhdud wNS; y`vlska Wodr jQ jdlHhla
m%ldY l<d'
w.af.da yuia f,daliai
fifGda yuia f,daliai
fcfGda yuia f,daliai
whuka;sud cd;s k;aodks mqkNfjda;s'

uu f,djg w.% fj' uu f,djg fY%aIaG

fj' uu f,djg fHIaG fj' f wka;su
wd;au Ndjh hs' kej; ka mqkNjhla ke;''
udf.a is; m%S;sfhka iy Yaufhka i,s;
.shd'' uyd mqKHjka;fhl=f.a my< u
is jQ nj ud isheiska u l .;a;d' tieKska
u" iq fyda m%udohla fkd " wm%udK jQ
wdf,dalhla yd;a mi taldf,dal lrka me;sr
.shd' uq uy;a OrKS ;,h u lmd fjkakg
mgka .;a;d' f,dalOd;= oi oyila lmd
jkakd fia fkkakg mgka .;a;d''' wfyda'''
wishls''' iqmskaj;a uqksjrhdfKks" YdlH iSy
jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks" Tnjykafiaf.a my< u
;r ;=ka f,dalhg u iem; i,id fok fjk;a
fohla mj;S k" ienka u tjka fohla ;j;a
fldfya j;a fkd ue;s nj taldka; i;Hhla'
YdlH jxYfha" iqfodjqka ud<s.fha" ud m%sh
mq;= iu`.ska .; lf<a k i;la muK hs'
udf.a wdhqIh f. .shd' wdhqlaIfhys fl<jr
iksgqyka jqKd' iqj kskaola ,nd" iqjfia
msfokakd fia ksia f,dfjka pq; " ;=is;
k jQ fuu W;= fof,dj Wm; ,nd .;a;d'
Wm;a;shg u`. jr jqKd' zudhd foahZ kka
m%lg j is ud" jHrdc W;am;a;shla ,nd zud;D
jH rdcZ kka m%isoaO jqKd' iqmskaj;a" mskaidr
fndai;dKka jykafiag iqjfia ckau,dNh ,nd
f mqKH mdlhlfha fya;=m%;H jYfhka u
ud mqreI wd;auNdjhla ,nd jHmq;%fhl= njg
m;a jqKd' m%;dmj;a jHdYaphhka imsjrd
f.k wmuK jQ;a wk;a; jQ;a fo iem `kg
,enqfKa fjk ljfrl= fyda ksid k fkd f' ta
iqmskaj;a Tn jykafia ksid u hs'

isoaOd:fhks"
YdlH
iSy
jQ
f,dalkd:hdfKks" W;= jQ ms<sis`o.ekSfuka ;sia
jirla imQK jQ k" tk u Wmka rdyq, mq;a
l=urdKka iy iqmqka i| u`v,la fia nenf<k"
rka fijkahla fia iqkaor hfYdaOrdjka
yer oud uydNsksIal%uKh lrka ukar
oajdrfhka msg jk wdldrh ud n,d ishd' ;=ka
f,djla ikid,k wiydh uqksjrfhl=f.a .uk
kj;d,kakg is;s,s ud;%hla fyda ud yg we;s
jqfKa keye' lsisfjl=g;a fkd kS" fkd fmkS"
wvq ;rf l=r .efgkd y~ j;a kEiS ksy~ j
u Tnjykafia msg j hk whqre ud yqfol,df
fofk;a o,ajd n,d ishd'
lka:l wiq iy Pkakhka o yer oud" flia
jeh lmd oud''' rdc ims<s mfil ,d Y%uK
jrhla ordf.k iqi,a jkhg jevu l<
Tnjykafia ;=< mej;sfha isxy rdcfhl=g;a
jvd m%;dmj;a t;r Ndjhla' weuqK lsis
hlska ielhlska f;dr j" uy jkfha RISka
fidhd jevu l< .uk fldhs;r k Ya;
hs o''
wd<drld,du" Woaolrdumq;a; hkq" lS;su;a
RIsjrhska fofofkla' t;=uka,d idlaId;a
lr.;a iudm;a;Ska Wmojd.kakg mskaj;a
Tnjykafiag .; jQfha ys;d.kakgj;a ne
;r fl ld,hla' wjidkfha ta fofokd u
Tnjykafia j .=re ;k;=f ;nd .;a;d' uyd
mjdr im;a;shla ,nd kakd' tkuq;a" i;Hh
fidhd .sh Tnjykafia ta ish,a, w;ay< wdldrh
k uyd mquhla u hs' iauhla u hs'
l=i,h fidhd .sh .uk kej; wrUka"
;dmidrduj,ska msg j .sh Tnjykafia"
Wref,df fiakdks k ksh .ug jevu l<d'
Tnjykafia is;+ m u" fiakdks .u fndfyda u
ruKSh hs' jk.en;a iq je,s;,dj;a fkarxckd
k h myr;a mqudldr iqkaor;ajhla
mirhg tlafldg ;snqKd'

27

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

Wref,df" uy jkfha njqka jevQ Y%uK
f.!;uhka jykafia jk iqmskaj;a Tnjykafia
l=i,a is;ska flf,ia ;jka" h o;aj,ska Wvq
o;a ;o fldg fjka ;,a, ;o lr.;a;d' uy;a
jQ hhlska hq;= j wm%;sy; ffOhfhka
wl=i,a uka is Tnjykafiaf.a lfhka
oyh je.sfrkakg mgka .;a;d' n,j;a f,i
Yrhg fjfyila ,nd kakd'
tkuq;a ta lsisjlska miq.d fkd jQ
Tnjykafia" ta iu`.ska u wm%dKl OHdkh
jvkakg .;af;a fof,dj Wmka wm ieu
o Yauhg m;a lrjka' u; lrjka'
uqLfhkq;a kdifhkq;a wdYajdi-m%Yajdi keje;ajQ
Tnjykafiaf.a hh fldhs;r lh mSvdjg
m;a l<;a" ta hhfha kejq nj k lsisfia;a
u wvq jQfha keye'
wm%dKl OHdkh ;j ;j;a jvkakg mgka
.;a;d' Yrfha wl la fokdjka we;s jqj;a"
wl f,i ysirecd yg.;a;;a wl f,i l=i
fokakg mgka .;a;;a hh ySk jkakg fkd
tf,iska u mj;ajd .;a Tnjykafia ;=<ska
fmfkkakg jQfha wiS; jQ n, mrdl%uhla'
idudkH ksfil= k f jk g;a la,dka;
fyda h f.dia fyda yudrhs' kuq;a" isoaOd:fhks"
YdlH iSy jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks" uydfrej fia
fkd ie,S bhg u .sh Tnjykafiaf.a .uk
k uyd Yauhla u hs'
fkd kj;ajd u wm%dKl OHdkhka jvoa th
Tnjykafiaf.a m%dKh ksreoaOfldg oukq we;ehs
wm mjd hm;a jqKd' we;e wjia:djl" wm%dKsl
j fjfyig m;a weo jegqK Tnjykafia l"
fof,dj fojre mjd ;s.eiaiS .shd"
Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia wmj;a jqKd
lsh,;a fndfyda fokd lSjd' kuq;a we;e
fojre kE' Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia
wmj;a jqfKa kE' kuq;a wmj;a f' hehs
mejiqjd' f w;f ry;ka jykafia .ekj;a"
wry;ajh .ekj;a jegySula ke;s fojreka
fufia mejiqjd' kE' Y%uK f.!;uhka jykafia
wmj;a jqfKa kE' wmj;a fjkafk;a kE' Y%uK
f.!;uhka jykafia ry;ka jykafia kula'
ry;ka jykafia,d jev jdih lrkafka Th
whqfrka fkj'
f hg fojre mjd laIsma; jk
wdldrhg Yrhg f,i la ka Tnjykafia"
ys yefha u ish wdldrfha wdydrhka .ekSu
kj;ajk m%;smodjlg mefKkakg ;SrKh
l<d' YuK f.!;uhka jykafiaf.a ch me;+
lsisfjla thg leu;s jQfha keye' ta fojre
iqmskaj;a Tnjykafia fj; meK wdhdpkd
l<d' n,j;a f,i fufia wheo ishd'
wfka ksldfKks" ijm%ldrfhka wdydr
fkd .ekSug k mefKkakg tmd bka h
fyhlska Tnjykafia ijm%ldrfhka u wdydr
fkd f.k isk m%;smodjlg nei.;af;d;a wms
Tnjykafiaf.a isrefrys frdau l+m ;=<ska jH
cia we;=,a lrkjd' tg Tnjykafia thska
hefma'''
Tnjykafiaf.a ;h flfrys fifkyiska
u hs fojreka tfia mjik ,oafoa' tkuq;a ta
ish,a, m%;slafIam l< Tnjykafia wdydr .ekSu
iSud lrkakg mgka .;a whqre wm n,d ishd'
iir mqrd u uyd h jka;fhl= jQ Tnjykafia
h fkl k y;la uEKshka lr ;ndf.k
ihqr ;rKh lrka fkd kj;ajd msyskd .shd od
mgka wo olajd .; jQ ,laI .Kkla l,amhka
;=<''' hhfha jOkhla i msyS hdula
k fmfkkakg ;snqfKa keye' todg;a jvd
Tnjykafia wo ishoyia .=Khlska hjka;
hs' tksid u h wiajeiSula wm ieu ;=< b;s j
;snqKd'

YdlH jxYfha" iqfodjqka ud<s.fha" ud

m%sh mq;= iu`.ska .; lf<a k i;ls'
udf.a wdhqIh f. .shd' iqj kskaola
,nd" iqjfia msfokakd fia ksia
f,dfjka pq; " ;=is; k jQ fuu
W;= fof,dj Wm; ,nd .;a;d' udhd
foah kka m%lgj is ud" jHrdc
W;am;a;shla ,nd ud;D jH rdc kka
m%isoaO jqKd' iqmskaj;a fndai;dKka
jykafiag iqjfia ckau,dNh ,nd f
mqKH mdlhla jYfhka u ud" mqreI
wd;auNdjhla ,nd jHmq;%fhl= njg
m;a jqKd' m%;dmj;a jHdYaphhka
msjrd f.k wmuK fo iem `kg
,enqfKa" fjk ljfrl= ksid fyda fkd
j" iqmskaj;a Tnjykafia ksid u hs'

isoaOd:fhks" YdlH iSy jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks"

tod Tnjykafia uqx hqI" fld,a hqI" lv, hqI
iaj,am jYfhka wdydrhg .kakg mgka .;a;d'
f whqfrka wdydr m%udKh wvqlrk g u
msmqka rEmldhla yslrf.k is Tnjykafia
b;du;a u lDI fjkakg mgka.;a;d' w;a md
wdiS;sl je,a jf.a isyska .shd' ;g mjd
flgq .shd' .eg iys; jgkdj,s je,la
jf.hs fld` weg fma,sh fmfkkakg ;snqfKa'
rd.sh Yd,djl mrd, Wiamy;a we;s wdldrh
msg;g fmfkk wdldrhg mmqf b,weg msgg
u;= fmKqkd' tod''' udhd foah is iufha
ud gq ta wNskS, jQ;a w; Wmka .jmegfjl=f.a
fuka jQ;a ldka;su;a fk;a i,''' .eUqre
<s|l m;=f,a hdka;ka <sfika fmfkk h
ks;a;la fuka" ysialn, ;=< .s,S f.dia ;snqKd'
Tnjykafia iska wdydr mdk wvql< ksid u hs
tn fohla wm yg l.kakg ,enqfKa'
tmuKla fkd f' wuqfjka lvdf.k wf
f,d.;a ,nqf.hla fia" Tnjykafiaf.a ysfia
iu /<s je ue, f.dia ;snqKd' iQh rdcfhla
fuka ldka;su;a j nenf<ka is YdlH l=,fha
Wmka Tnykafiaf.a iqkaor rEmldh ie j
.sfha''' wl f,i Yrhg lafoka uqla;sh
fidhd hk m%;smodjl is ksi hs' f ish,a,
foi wm ieu fk;a fhdud n,d isfha''' B<`.g
isjkafka l=ula o lshd fyda is;d.; fkd yels
j hs' fldhs;r hh jevqj;a Tnjykafia
ieuod isfha hh mgka .;a wfhl= fuka
n,imkak j hs' lh j, .sh;a ta hfha
wxY= ud;% msySula olakg ;snqfKa keye'

isoaOd:fhks"
YdlH
iSy
jQ
f,dalkd:hdfKks" wkka; iir mqrd wioDYH
odkhka foka iqjyila i;ajhdf.a l=i.sks ksjQ
Tnjykafia" uqla;sh fjkqfjka u wdydr .ekSu
wvq l< neka l=fia iu fld weg fmf<a
we,S .shd' tmuK j, jqj;a Tnjykafia
l=i.skafka h fkd .sfha iir mqrdjg oyia.
Kkla i;ajhd l=i.skafkka heu j<lajd
/ial< msk ksid u fkd fo rkajka mdka
nenf<ka is Tnjykafia" rEmfha iqkaor;ajh
mjd w;yka jvk ,o ;mig jvd W;alDIag
jQ ;mila" ;=kald,hg u whs;s lsis ksfila
hqKq fldg ke;s nj k taldka; hs' mru
;dmi Ialrl%shdj is lf<a o Tnjykafia u hs'
f lsis Ialr m%;smodjla idudkH ksia
iajNdjh blaujd .sh wdh jQ uqla;shla
lrd Tnjykafia j m;a fkd l< ksid u"
wNS; j ta w;a:ls,u:dkqfhda.h w;ayehd'
w;a:ls,u;dkqfhda.h w;ayer tod oU rela
fijfKa jevQ wdkdmdki;sh;a" ksrdi
m%S;sh;a f;dard.;a Tnjykafia lsisfjl= fkd
is;+" fkd me;+ wdldrhl m%;smodjla hqKq
lrkakg mgka .;a;d' ienka u th widudkHh
hs' Yrhg la foka ;dmi ; .; lrk
jkhl''' kej; wdydrmdk .kska" m%ikak
b`rka mj;ajka" msis j j;a fjka" msis
jr fmdrjka" iqjfia f.jk ;dmi ;fha
wjHdcNdjh Tnjykafia jgd is whg muKla
fkd j" fojrekag mjd f;are.; fkd yels
jqKd' fndfyda fokd is;=f''' isoaOd:hka
merKd hkqfjks' kuq;a merfKa isoaOd:hka
fkd j" iirg ne`o ;nkakd jQ wka; foll
m%;smodjka fol hs' tu wka; fol u w;yka"
mqu iy.; wdldrhl m%;smodjl ksr; fjk
whqre wm n,df.k ishd' iir mqrd uyd r
jQ;a" uyd m%d{ jQ;a ; .; l< Tnjykafiag
lreKq iys; j wNsfhda. lrkakg ;r
Yla;shla lsisfjl=g ;snqfKa keye' ta ksid
u" fuu m%;smodj w;ayk f,i mdmSudrhd
l< fhdackd ish,a, lreKq iys; j wNS; j
m%;slafIam lrkakg uyd rhdKka jykai"
inqoaO;ajhg fmr isg u Tnjykafiag yels jQ
nj k" wishla u hs
kej; jrla" ud fmr gq ta mskanr isrer
u;= jqKd' YdlH jxYfha rEu;a u l=urdKka"
YdlH jxYfha Y%uK l=urdKka" isoaOd:
f.!;u uqksrcdKka jQ Tnjykafiaf.a nenf<k
rEm Y%Sh kej; jrla u;= jqKd' b;d iqjfia oka
j<|d" jkdka;rfha relafijfKa njqka jvka
wm%udK ;a; m%S;shlska jdih l< nj wm
ieug fmfkkakg ;snqKd' wm%udK f,i ixis
.sh is;lska jdih lrk nj wmyg fmfkkakg
;snqKd' tod Tnjykafia jdih lf<a OHdkhkag
iujka nj" wm miq lf,l Tnjykafiaf.a u
uqjska wid k.;a;d'
tod fjila mqr mif<diajl mqka fmdfyda
oji hs' i;H jYfhka u ksia f,dalfhka k
g jI 2600lg m%:u hs' ;=is; fof,df
ld,fhka k" jHuh k yhl=;a wv klg;a
fmr hs'
tod uq uy;a f,dalhg u wuq;a;la
fkkakg jqKd' isoaOd:fhks" YdlH iSy
jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks" tod WoEik wj jQ
Tnjykafiaf.a uqj u`vf,a ;snQ m%fndaOh"
iqcd;djf.a lsms~q odkh j<|d rka;,sh Wvq.x
n,d hdug is l< wIaGdkh iM, u;a iu`.
o lsis fjkila is fkd jQfha''' ta ;rug

u Tnjykafia msi ;snQ m%;smodj flfrys

Yajdifhka is ksid h hq;= hs'
uy jkfha we;=<g u msis Tnjykafia"
wei;= j.fha uyd rellska fijK i,id
;snQ" w;S; nqjrekaf.a ch N+h jQ jrdikh
fuh hehs iar jYfhka u ykdf.k ;snqKd'
jrdikdrEV jQ YdlH iSy jQ Tnjykafia"
kej; jrla wm lsisfjl=g fidhd.; fkd yels
.eUqre iudm;=,l ls fkd fmkS .shd'
rd;%sh Wod jqKd' i|uv, fudardf.k
oi; wdf,dalh m;=rjkakg jqKd' wei;= rela
fijfKa rdcudk j jev is Tnjykafia jgd
tod lsis ksfil= isfha keye' uquy;a wyia
l=i u >k udrhla fia me;sr wd l j,djlska
jeiS .shd' i|uvf,a wdf,dalh jekiS .sfha
wudjl kg;a jvd wrla oi; m;=rjkq
hs' >k wf wNS; j jev is Tnjykafia
myka t<shla j;a fkd ue;s mirhl ksNh j
;ekam;a j isfha ffY,uh mj;hla f,iskqhs'
yisfha u" uyd jIdjla weo jegqKd'
jeka; jDlaIhla hg isk wfhl= jqj o f;
hk m >k iq<x /,s iu`. Y% .sh ta wre
jIdj fndfyda f,d weo jegqfKa Tnjykafia
j mSvdjg m;alrjd wei;= rela fijfKka
t<jd ug jf.hs' kuq;a" uyd mquhlg
fuka Tnjykafiaf.a hhg muKla fkd f"
isjqre fmdglg j;a ta jIdfjka ydkshla is
jQfha keye'
jIdj;a iu yud .sh iq< m%n,
.shd' jIdj w;=reoyka j" f;; iq< h<s
iq<la njg m;ajqKd' iq<x frdolska oyh
|la h<kakd fia" Tnjykafia wi,ska .,d
.sh kh h<jkakg ;r tu iq<x Odrdj
m%n, jqKd' llY jqKd' tkuq;a uyd mquhla
f,i" Tnjykafia bka,hla fia fkd ie,S
ishd' Tnjykafiaf.a hhg wNsfhda. lrka
fidndoyu mjd hful= iska fufyhjk
njla fmfkkakg ;snqKd' kuq;a" lsis f,ilska
Tnjykafiaf.a miqnEula k olakg ,enqfKa
keye'
yisfha u" wjg is fo msi blauKska ;u
;ukaf.a udk fj; j hkakg mgka .;a;d'
j,dyl fojre udk ;=< u iej .;a;d'
is Ydfjka uyd rKf>daIdjla" ch f>daIdjla
f,iska wefykakg mgka .;a;d' wfyda''''
oi nrla udr fiakdj'' .sfL,d we;=
mska tk mdmS udrhd fmrgqfldg f.k" uyd
f.hlska jrdik N+h fj; j tkjd'''
wm ieu hm;a .shd' wfma is;a i;ka mjd
jifha mj;ajk uyd wm;sNdjhlska hq;=
mdmSudrhd gq ieKska wfma jH isrere mjd
i,s; .shd'
isoaOd:fhks" YdlH iSy jQ f,dalkd:hdfKks"
;jrg;a wm yg Tnjykafia foi fk;a fhdud
ish fkd yels jqKd' ta ;rug j;a" wfma Yla;sh
Tyq yuqf m%n, keye' wms ish fok udk
lrd j .shd' lrlshd.; fohla fkd ue;s j"
isjkafka l=ulahs fkd k''' NS;sfhka iy
ika;%difhka hq;= j udrn,fhka wre f.dia"
jH fka;%hkag mjd jeiS .sh jrdik N+h
foiska fmfkk >k wr foi fk;a fhduq fldg
n,d ishd'
ta wr ;=< uq uy;a f,dfjka u yqfol,d "
fndfyda l,la uq,af,a inqoaO;ajh fjkqfjka
imqrk ,o mdr Ouhka muKla <`. ;ndf.k
isoaOd: f.!;u jQ wiydh ukqIH r;akh
jev ishd' oi nrla fiakdj Wkajykafia
jglrf.k ishd' fojreka jqj;a wm yg
l< yels lsisjla ;snqfKa keye' ta fudfydf;a
l< yels ish,a, mej;sfha isoaOd: f.!;u jQ
Tnjykafia i;=j u hs'
tla jr u uyd f>daIdjla mek ke`.=Kd'
tnd isoaOd: ke`.skq'' Th jrdikh
whs;s ;=kaf,dalfha u rcq jk" udrhd g hs'' ta
njg wms idlaIshs''' oi nrla udr fiakdj
tl yka lE fudr kakd'
yya'' yd''' isoaOd:" ka WU l=ula o
mjikafka'''@ jrdikfha kshu yslre kqU
njg flda kqf idlaIs''@ ljqo kqUg idlaIs
jkafka''' hlre y~la wr ;=<ska weiqKd' ta
fjk lsisfjl= fkdj mdmS udrhd u hs'
tnd mgq udrh" idrdixfLHh l,am
,laIhla uq,af,a iud inqjrekaf.
ka ksh; jrK ,nka" uy fmdf<df mh
.idf.k" fuu jrdikfha whs;sh fjkqfjka
wmuK hhlska hq;= j ud iska imqrk ,o
mdr Ouhka fjkqfjka f uyfmdf<dj u
hs idlaIs''' uyfmdf<dj u hs idlaIs''' uy
fmdf<dj u hs idlaIs'''
id id''' isoaOd:fhks" YdlH iSy jQ
f,dalkd:hdfKks" ta weiqfKa Tnjykafiaf.a
wNS; rka iajrh hs' th uq uy;a f,dalOd;=j
mqrd u rdj m%;srdj kxjkakg jqKd'
yisfha u" >k wr w;ka" uyd ysiqKq
y~la wefikakg mgka .;a;d' uyfmdf<dj
.s.= fokakd yd iudk tu hlre y~;a iu
mdmS udr fiakdf huqiq ,dmhka o wefikakg
jqKd' uyd yiafhl=f.a huqiq lE .eiSula o ta
w;ka weiqKd'

.;jQfha iq fudfyd;ls'' iefKlska wr

myj .shd' kej; jrla wei;= rela fijK
fmfkkakg mgka .;a;d' i| u`v, kej; jrla
nn<kakg jqKd' udr fiakdf lsisfjl= tys
olakg isfha keye' mdmS udrf;u o fmfkk
f;la udkhl keye' ish fojre jH ta foi
fka;% fhduq lrkakg mgka .;a;d'
uyd wdYaphla'' uyd mquhls'' wei;=
rela fijfKa" .sks w=re meye;s rkajka rYa
Odrdjka isrefrka ysjka uyd m%S;su;a uqjlska
hq;= j jev isfha YdlH iSy jQ f,dalkd: jQ"
isoaOd: f.!;u jQ Tn jykafia u hs' tieKska
u ta fudfydf;ys u" wm%udK jQ wdf,dalhla
me;sr .shd' tod ud Ksfha gqjdg;a jvd
je mrdihla mqrd tod whu tu wdf,dalh
me;sr hkq uu l.;a;d' oi oyila f,dal
Od;=j mqrd u me;sr .sh tu wdf,dalh ksid
wmf.a jHm%Ndfjda ysre gq lKdue t<s fuka
ksYam%N .shd'
ta fudfydf;a" isyska jQ;a" uOqr jQ;a"
rdj m%;srdj kxjkakd jQ;a n%yauiajrfhka
Tnjykafia jod< joka fm< Y%jKh jQ ud we;=
il, O jH" n%yau iuQyhd uy;a m%S;sfhka
wLKav j idldr fokakg mgka .;a;d''' m%S;s
f>daId mj;ajkakg mgka .;a;d''' tod Wodr jQ
iajrfhka Tnjykafiaf.a Y%S uqLfhka fuu Wodk
jdlHhka ksl=;a jqKd'''
wfkalcd;sixidrx
ikaOdiaix wksix
.yldrlx .fikaf;da
laLd cd;s mqkmamqkx
fkdfhla f,iska bmso bmso
iif ieird .sfh
f yeu la yok flkd
la | | fidhd .sfh
h<s h<s Wm;la ,eu
f,df lla u h ;su
.yldrl fGdais
mqkf.ayx k ldyiS
ind f;a Mdiqld N.a.d
.yl+gx ix;x
ixLdr.;x ;a;x
;Kaydkx Lhu.d;s
f yeu la yokd kqU .ek
ykd .;af; uu
wdfh;a k fujeks lla
kqUg iod,kq fkd yels h
kqf ish mrd,hka
f.hsuqfka leKsu`v, o
lsis od .; fkd yels m
yeu f,i iqrd uqfj
ixLdr.; h is;
yeu ;Kayd ke;s jqfKa h'
id'' id'' id''
iajdkS" Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai"
f ish,a, wjidkfha Tnjykafia ta W;=
inqoaO;ajfhka wNsfIalhg m;a jqKd' ksia
f,dj ld, fuka g jir 2600 lg fmr" is
jQ ta W;= is u'' ud yg wo fuka isys l< yels
hs' fufkys l< yels hs' isoaOd: f.!;uhkaf.a
;hg Rcq {d;s in|;djhlska hq;= kg
iif isk tl u flkd jQ ud" udhd foa
kka" isoaOd: f.!;uhka yg uEKshka o jQ
nj isys lrkafka ksrdi i;=glska'
iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafia
inqoaO;ajhg m;a ud fj; meK w;s W;=
p;=rdh i;H Ouh foaYkd l< fial' ta Y%S
ioaOuh wid" woHd u,lv rys; jQ flf,ia
rcia rys; jQ oy wei ud Wmojd.;af;'
fida;dmkak M,hg m;a jQfh' f ish
Nd.Hhka ud yg ,enqfKa Tnjykafia iska
wmrd; j idlaId;a l< ta W;= inqoaO;ajh
fya;=fjks' ta ksid u" ta W;= f.!;u nqoaO
Ydikfha > ld,Sk meje;au l i;=gq jk
msi w;f ud o tla wfhla'
iajdkS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu Tnjykafia
jkaokd lrkafk' iq.;hka jykai" uu
Tnjykafia jkaokd lrkafk' Tnjykafiag
udf.a kuialdrh fjd'''

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud
inqoaOiai''' kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da
iud inqoaOiai''' kfuda ;iai N.jf;da
wryf;da iud inqoaOiai'''
tod YdlH l=,fha udhd foa f,iska Wm;
,enQ" isoaOd:hkaf.a u moh f jdikdj
,;a ud"
ud;D jHrdchdKka fj'

kfuda nqoaOdh'''

igyk
Yajkd;a foajm%sh

28

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

Advertiesment
Advertiesment

ne;snr odhl;ajh
uyskao fcanKavdr fiakdr;ak
jika;s fiakdr;ak
m%;sNd iudks fiakdr;ak
,kac nKavdr fiakdr;ak
u,a,sld fmfrd

;a;%dkkao wffialr
wfkdaud .x.d wffialr
wrkao wffialr
ysrdka wffialr
kao wffialr

w.afnda fmfrd
kkaokS wfidald fmfrd
wfYaka fmfrd
Ysydka fmfrd
,Isks fmfrd

cdkl kdkdhlaldr
jika;s kdkdhlaldr
iqNdkS kdkdhlaldr
wdf,dal kdkdhlaldr

29

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

ii, j .,d niskd fkarxckdj
ienka u ukyr h' uy h
lka hq;= jqj;a wef.a Ydka;
Ndjhg th yria fkd u o
mquhls' ta iqks, h l| msi
yuk u`o k, ;=< jQfha o .; fia
u is; o ksjd,k wmQre isis,ils'
iS; ysu le isr .sh .s ysia
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uyd fud.a.,a,dkhka jykafia mjik
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isgqyqf.a fmr ;h n,d jod< fial'

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jykafiag oka fnokakehs wK l< ksid ta
msfkka fndafyda jrla iq.;sfhys Wmkafka
h' i;a jrla ieje;a kqjr u isgqjrfhl=
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fial' f ;=<ska o wkdjrKoiaiS jQ
inqrcqkaf.a fmr iQ l| olakd kqjK
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mj;h rdchd ye|skajQfha mdkjxY hk
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30

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31

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i;ajhka olskakg h' wfyda ixf.
ckl h' wfhla ish f,da i;=ka iajlSh
lufhka i|yd bmK yslrejka njg
m;a is' lfhka Iap;fha fhfohs'
jpkfhka Iap;fha fhfohs' ukiska
isf;a fhfohs' nqrcdKka jykafia,d"
mfia nqrcjreka jykafia,d" ry;ka
jykafia,d wd wdhhka jykafia,dg

lreo f

iodKka

jeia kqjK

,nkd'''
zb;ska Th hg iudu;a is;la
we;s jqKd u" is; msis jqKd u"
is; nn,k fldg" Wmlaf,aY ke;s jqKd
u" is; uD jqKd u" wjfndaOhg iqiq
jqKd u" fkd fi,a ;snqKd u" wlms;
jqKd u'''' t;fldg uu i;ajhkaf.a
pq;u;a bmu;a ka .ekSf [dKh
msKsi is; fhduq l<d' b;ska ux ta
idudkH ksia wei blaujd .sh msis
jQ jeiska pq; jkakd jQ;a Wmkakd
jQ;a i;a;ajhka lald' ta ta luhkag
wkqj ySk-m%KS; jQ;a" hym;a-whym;a
jQ;a iq.;s .;sj, bm iskakd jQ
i;ajhka .ek k .;a;d' wfyda''' f
i;ajhska lhska Iap;fha fhu ksid"
jpkfhka Iap;fha fhu ksid"
ukiska Iap;fha fhu ksid wdhhka
jykafia,dg wmydi lr,d" isgq
fj,d" isgq foaj,a iudoka fj,d b`o,d
;sfhkjd' Tjqka lh ` urKfhka
u;af;a wmdh k jQ" .;sh k jQ"
ksmd; k jQ ksrfha bm,d bkakjd'
ta jf.a u i;a;ajhka lhska iqp;fha
fhu ksid" jpkfhka iqp;fha fhu
ksid" ukiska iqp;fha fhu ksid"
wdhhka jykafia,dg wmydi fkd
fldg" iud fhka hqla; fj,d"
iud l foaj,a iudoka fj,d b`o,d
;sfhkjd' Tjqka lh ` urKska u;af;a
iq.;sh k jQ iaj. f,dalfha bm,d
bkakjd' f hg idudkH ksiqkaf.a
oYkh blaujd .sh msis jQ jeiska
pq; jkakd jQ;a Wmkakd jQ;a i;ajhka
lald' ySk-m%KS; jQ" iqjK-jK
jQ iq.;s .;sj, ludKqrEj Wmka
i;ajhka l .;a;d' mskaj;a rdc l=udrh"
rd;s%fhys uOHu hdufhys ud iska

fodia mfrdia k`.hs' :HdoDIal fjhs'

:HdoDIal luhka lrka jdih
lrhs' fya lh ` urKska u;= wmdh
k jQ" ksmd; k jQ ksrfha bm ishs'
ukqf,dj wfhla lfhka iqp;fha
fhfohs' jpkfhka iqp;fha fhfohs'
ukiska iqp;fha fhfohs' wdhhka
jykafia,dg kskaod wmydi fkd
lrhs' iud l fjhs' iud l
luhka lrka jdih lrhs' fya lh
` urKSka u;= iq.;sh k jQ iaj.
f,dalfha bmso is'
fufia ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
idudkH ksiqkaf.a oYkh blaujd
.sh" msis jeia kqjKska i;ajhka
ludkqrEm j pq;jk" Wmk wdldrh
uikakg jQfha isjq uxi,l we;s
m%didohlg ke`..;a wfhl= fia h'
m%didofha isg n,d iskakd jQ weia we;s
Tyq yg wjg ukd j ia f' iuyr
ksiqka f.g we;= f' iuyr ksiqka
f.hska msg f' iuyr ksiqka fha
tyd fuyd wehs' iuyr ksiqka isjq
uxif,a jd is' tg ;gq ksjfia
iskakd jQ weia we;s Tyq yg fun`
is;la we;s f'
zzf ksiqka f.g we;= fjkjd"
f Woh f.hska msgfjkjd" f
Woh fha tydg" fuydg wekjd'
f Woh y;rux ykafha jdfj,d
bkakjd'ZZ lsh,d' jeia kqjKska f,dj
n,kakd jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag o
i;ajhka ludkq rEm j pq;jk" Wmk
wdldrh fmfkkafka f ,ig u h'
W;= fjif.a wmrd; jrdikh u;
ueh hduh f.fjkd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f wjfndaO fldg jodf<a
fojeks oHdj hs' woHdj re .sfha
h' oHdj my< h' wr re .sfha h'
wdf,dalh my< h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fidhkd mdY=oaO jq iod ms;=re nf
fiahdj wE;ska iaf' fufia ta iod
ms;=re jQ mdY+oaO h fidhkd kqjKska
f,dj kQ wm uqKsrcqkaf.a W;= kqjK
pq;+mmd; [dKfhka nen<S .sfha h'
oi n, [dKhkag imeKs"
;:d.; n,hkag imeKs" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a f W;= wjfndaOfha
wdf,dalh mqrd jir i;,sia myla
uq,af,a f,djg ,enqKs' fkdfhla fokd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <`.g meK jeia
kqjK yd iene` m%Yak pdr;s' tg
jeia kqjKg fhduqjqK Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag ish,a, wkdjrKh fjhs'
zzmskaj;a uyfKks" bka tys,d
wkHhka ;:d.;hka jykafia lrd
meK i;ajhkaf.a pq;sh;a Wm;;a ta
whqka u okakd kqjK yd inkaO
m%Yak pdrKjd' mskaj;a uyfKks" h
h wdldrhlska ;:d.;hka jykafia
i;ajhkaf.a pq;u;a" bmu;a ta whqka
u okakd kqjK wjfndaO l< fiala
o ta ta whqka ;:d.;hka jykafia
i;ajhkaf.a pq;u;a" bmu;a ta whqka
u okakd kqjK yd inkaO m%Yak
pdrkakd jQ Tjqkag ta m%Yak i`okjd'ZZ
^iSykdo iQ;%h - wx ksldh - Plal ksmd;h&
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wisu;a
wjfndaOh foikd ioy mo Tiafia
ukdfldg u;= ths'
zzmskaj;a idmq;a;" uu iuyr
mqoa.,hkaf.a is; .ek uf.a is;ska
ui,d w`kd.kakjd' f mqoa.,hd Th
hg j;a jqfKd;a k" .ska .g u
Th jevmss<sj< ;=< ysfhd;a k" iem
rys; .;sh k jQ ksrfha ^krlfha&
;uhs Wmkak fjkafka' bka uu miafia
ojil idudkH ksia wei blaujd .sh
b;d msis jQ jeia kqjKska n,oa wr
mqoa.,hd ue,d .syska iem rys; .;sh
jk ksrfha bm,d f.dvdla la `o
`o fokd `o `o bkakjd olskak
,efnkjd'ZZ
zzmskaj;a idmq;a;" iury
mqoa.,hkaf.a is; .ek;a uu uf.a is;ska
ui,d w`kd .kakjd' f mqoa.,hd
Th hg j;a jqfkd;a k uereKdg
miafia ;sikqka w;r ;uhs Wmkak
isoaO fjkafka lsh, bka uu miafia

ojil idudkH ksia wei blaujd .sh

jeia kqjKska n,oa wr mqoa.,hd ue,d
.sys,a,d ;sikqka w;r bm,d fkdfhla
fya oreKq la llfgd ka
bkakjd olskag ,efnkjd'ZZ
zzmskaj;a idmq;a;" iuyr we;a;kaf.a
is;a .ek;a uu uf.a is;ska f hg
w`kd.kakjd' f we;a;d Th hg
j;a jqfKd;a k .ska .g u Th
jevms<sfj< ;=< ysfhd;a k uereKg
miafia fmfr; f,dafl ;uhs Wmkag
isoaOfjkafka lsh,d' bka uu miafia
ojil idudkH ksia yelshdj blaujd
.sh jeia kqjKska n,oa wr mqoa.,hd
fmf; f,dlfha bm,d f.dvdla la
`o `o bkakjd olskak ,efnkjd'ZZ
zzmskaj;a idmq;a;" iuyr
mqoa.,hkaf.a is; .ek;a uu uf.a is;ska
f hg w`kd.kakjd' f mqoa.,hd
Th hg j;a jqfKd;a k .ska
.g u Th jevms<sfj< ;=< ysfhd;a
k uereKg miafia ukqiai f,dfla
Wmkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd" bka uu
miafia idudkH ksia wei blaujd .sh
b;d msis jQ jeia kqjKska n,oa wr
mqoa.,hd ue,d ksiqka w;r bm,d
iem nyq, j `o `o bkakjd olskak
,efnkjd'ZZ
zzmskaj;a idmq;a;" iuyr
mqoa.,hkaf.a is; .ek;a ux uf.a is;ska
ui,d w`kd.kakjd' f we;a;d f
jev ms<sfj< ;=< j;a jqfKd;a k f
jevms<sfj< ;=< ysfhd;a k uereKg
miafia b;d hym;a bmulaka hq;= iaj.
f,dalfha Wmkak ,efnkjd lsh,d'
b;ska uu miafia ojil iukH ksia
wei blaujd .sh msis jeia kqjKska
n,oa olskak ,efnkjd wr mqoa.,hd
ue,d .syska b;d hym;a Wm;lska hq;=
iaj. f,dalj, bm,d b;du;a fyd`ka
iem `o `o bkakjd'ZZ
^uyd iSykdo - iQ;%h uu ksldh&
jeia kqjKska f,dj olskd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fy<s lrkd
f;dr;=re wYaphj;a h' w;aN+; h' f,duq
veye .kajk iq h' is; ;=< iir ms<sn`o
j h;a" ixf.h;a cks; lrj hs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a f W;=
wjfndaOfha wdf,dalfhka i;r wmdfha
ienE f;dr;=re f,djg fy<s h'
jH f,dal" n%yau f,dal wd ish u
f,dalhka .ek f;dr;=re fy<s h'
luh odhdo lr.;a iirl w;ruka jQ
fha ienE f;dr;=re f,djg fy<s h'
wdYaphj;a jQ woaN+; jQ wry;a Ihka
.ek wisu;a f;dr;=re f,djg fy<s
h' f W;= inq kqjfKa msysfgka
wfkal fo" ksiqka wdf,dalh gqfjda
h' fnda fo ksiqkag hym; Wod h'
iem; Wod h' iod iekiSu Wod h'
f,dj jeia kqjKska lsh hq;= ish,a,
u Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a jeia udhsf
ia f' th t;r u Ya; jQ tlls'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a jeia kqjK
b;d msis levm;la n` h' t;r u
th mdY=oaO h' m%NdYajr h' f W;=
jeia kqjK ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
;:d.; n,hls' f W;= ;:d.; n,hg
meKs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fY%AIaG;ajh
ms<sUq lrk fial' rc l=,fha msi"
nuqKq l=,fha msi" .Dym;s l=,fha msi"
Y%uK msi" pd;=udydrdl fo msi"
;dj;sxi fo msi" udr msi" n%yau msi
wd ish msia ueo isxy kdo mj;ajk
fial' W;= Ou plal%h mj;ajk fial'
f uyd N l,amfha i;r jeks nqrcqka
f,i W;= inq lsre< rE wmf.a
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia taldka;fhka u
.=reWmfoaY rys;j u f W;= p;+mmd;
[dKfhka nen<S .sh fial' W;= wo
kh wmf.a Ydia;D jQ" f.!;u k jQ
kslf,ia is;a we;s Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud
inqrcdKka jykafia f wisu;a
wjfndaOhg m;a j 2600 jeks jir imqr
hs' f W;= jeia kqjKska nn<kd"
W;= ifndafha wdf,dalh f,djg ,nd
ka wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag yo ms
kuialdrh fjd'''''
Ydka; isjOk

32

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

ks,a
fokqjka

we;s
mska
isrerdfKks

mieiska f,dj gq

o r`odfKks
mg ;sfnkafka weia fol hs'
ta weia fol;a l ldf,lska
fmfkkafk ke;s j hkjd'
f.dvla wh ;ukaf. weiaj,ska
uq f,dalh u n,kak mqjka
lsh, ys;df.k ysh;a we;a;g
u .;af;d;a wfma weia foflka
n,kak mqjka fjkafk f
f,dafl ;sfnk foaj,aj,ska b;d u
iq m%udKhla muK hs' ta jf.a u wms
fl;r weia wer, f f,dalh yd
n,kak W;aidy l<;a iuyr foaj,a
inkaOfhka wfma fofk;a ;sfnkafka
yeuodg u jeys,'
fldfydu kuq;a f,dalfha ;sfnk
iEu fohla inkaOfhka u jr jQ
fofk;a we;s fidre ksfilaa f
ys;,fha jev ishd' ta W;= ksidf.a
jr jQ fofk;a .ek l:d lrkakg wo
;uhs fyd| u oji' thg fya;=j ;uhs"
ta ukqIH r;akh ;uka jykafiaf.a
Ya; fofk;a jr lr.;af; wo
jf.a ojil u' b;ska ljqo ta wisu;a
ksid''@ Tn;a uu;a wdorfhka irK .sh"
wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia" ta Nd.Hj;a
f.!;u iud inq rcdKka jykafia'
zwls;a;hS
jgplaLq
ilaOux
miaihkhx
mmox jfoays Noaokaf;a md;sfudlaLu:jdms
iudxZ
jr jQ fk;a we;shdKka jykai"
uqUjykafia" ;uka iska u m%;HlaI lr
.;a Wjre re lrk Ouh foaYkd l<
fial' mskaj;=ka jykai" uqUjykafiaf.a
m%;smodj jod< uekj' m%d;sfudalaIh o"
h<s iudh o jod< uekj''
^;=jgl iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&
hg" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag zjr
jQ fk;a we;shdKka jykafiaZ ^jgplaLq&
lshk fidre kdufhka wduka;%Kh
lf<a" ;j;a nqrcdKka jykafia kula'
ztfyu fjkafk fldfydu o''@Z lshd
we;e g Tng .egjla we;sfjkakg
bv ;sfnkjd'
lms,jia;= uydjkfha oi oyila
ilaj, fohkaf.a o iyNd.S;ajfhka
meje;ajqKq uyd ix> if,kfha

wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska Roa

n,fhka ;j;a nq rejla ujkq ,enqjd'
tfia ujk ,o nqrcdKka jykafia
iska ;uhs ta wduka;%Kh is lf<a''
b;ska
wms
n,uq
wehs
wmf.a
nq rcqkag zjgplaLq - jr jQ
fk;a
we;shdKka
jykafiaZ
lshd
wu;kafka lsh,' tfia wduka;%Kh
lrkakg ldrKd myla fya;= fjkjd'
1' fida N.jd uxiplaLqkdms jgplaLq ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ;snqK ,iaik
u ,iaik weia folla" ks,a u ks,a mdg
bks,a ueKsla jf.a''
Tn okakjd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ta
fidre fofk;a uydmqreI ,laIKj,g
wh;a nj' inqoaO;ajh msKsi fmreo
msrE wkka; iif Wkajykafia
ljodj;a" flfkla yd fldamfhka weia
Trj, nefj keye' ;ryska ysi we,
lr, weia fldkska nefj keye' lsis
u fj,djl wkqka yd ryiska j;a rj,
nefj keye' Rcq j" weia mqrd" Rcq is;a
we;s j ;uhs wka wh yd nefj' ta
ksihs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuf,dj we;s
fidre;u fofk;aj,g ysl lSfj' gq
gqjka uk fudaykh lrk" i;a; fk;a;
ufkdayd jQ ta iqks,ajka fofk; b;d u
iqkaor hs'
iqkaornj muKla fkd fjhs" p;=rx.
iukakd.; >kdkaoldrfha mjd ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a m%lD;s fofk;ska
yd;ami fhdkl rla b;d meye,s f,i
olskakg mqjks' ta lshkafka" wudjl
rd;%shl >k l j,dl=j,ska wyi jeiS
we;s g" ;shqKq >k jkhla ;=< mjd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a m%lD;s fofk;ska
yd;ami fhdkl rla b;d u fydka
olskakg mqjka' ta jf.a u ta jkfha
h mj;hla" .yla" .,la fyda fjk
h lsisfohla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
m%lD;s fofk;g ndOdjla jkafka keye'
ta ish,a, kso olskakg Wkajykafiag
mqjks' b;ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
uiei ta id msis hs' tksid u tlreKskq;a
Wkajykafia zjgplaLqZ fjkjd'

2' fida N.jd osfk plaLqkdms jgplaLq

- wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiag wisu;a
uieila muKla fkd fjhs" mqudldr
jeil=;a ;snqKd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
ta jei ksia wei blaujd .sh tlla'
ta msis jeiska Wkajykafia i;ajhka
ludkqrEm j pq;jk wdldrh;a h<s
Wmk wdldrh;a olskjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a
jeia [dKh ms<sn| j mskaj;a idmq;a;
iajdka jykafiag fufia jod<d'
zzmskaj;a idmq;a;" ;:d.;hka jykafia
ksia iajNdjh blaujd .sh msis jeiska"
i;ajhka ludkqrEm j pq;jk wdldrh;a"
Wmk wdldrh;a" my;a Wm;a lrd hk
wdldrh;a" Wiia Wm;a lrd hk wdldrh;a"
iqkaor-wiqkaor" iq.;s-.;s f,dalhkays
Wmk wdldrh;a olskjd' wfyda'' f
Nj;a i;ajhska lhska isf;a fh"
jpkfhka isf;a fh" ukiska isf;a
fh" wdhhka jykafia,dg Wmjdo fldg"
:HdoDIal " :HdoDIal lu iudoka
" lh urKska u;= wmdfhys .;sfhys"
my;g jefgk iq ksrfhys Wmkjd'
f i;ajhska lhska iqp;fha fh"
jpkfhka iqp;fha fh" ukiska
iqp;fha fh" wdhhka jykafia,dg
Wmjdo fkd fldg" iud fhka hq;=
" iud l lu iudoka " lh
urKska u;= iq.;sh k jQ iaj. f,dalfha
Wmkjd' f hg ksia iajNdjh
blaujd .sh msis jeiska" i;ajhka
ludkqrEm j pq;jk wdldrh;a" Wmk
wdldrh;a" my;a Wm;a lrd hk wdldrh;a"
Wiia Wm;a lrd hk wdldrh;a" iqkaorwiqkaor" iq.;s-.;s f,dalhkays Wmk
wdldrh;a olskjd'''

^uydiSykdo iQ;%h - uu ksldh&
ta jf.a u ;uhs ;:d.;hka jykafiag
leu;s k" ;uka jykafiaf.a jeiska tla
f,dalOd;=jla imQKfhka u olskakg
mqjks' leu;s k f,dalOd;= ishhla"
oyila jqj;a olskakg mqjks' ta ;rla
fkd fjhs" wjYH k pQ,ksld iyi%S
f,dalOd;=j;a" th;a blaujd oaiyiaiS
uld f,dalOd;=j;a" th;a blaujd
;siyiaiS uyd iyiaiS f,dalOd;=j;a
olskakg mqjks' leu;s k bka tyd;a
olskakg mqjka' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia h
;dla leu;s jkjd o" ta;dla u olskakg ta
Ya; jei Wmldr jkjd'
b;ska f hg b;d u msis jQ"
lsisfjl=g;a iu fkd jk wisu;a
jeilska hq;= jQ ksid;a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag" zjr jQ fk;a we;shdKka
jykafiaZ lshd lshkq ,nkjd'
3' fida N.jd m[a[dplaLqkdms jgplaLq
- f f,dalfha fndfyda fofkl=g we;af;a
u ke;s tla;rd iqfYaIS weil=;a ta
nq ikag ys hs' ta ;uhs m%{d wei'
Wkajykafiaf.a m%{dj idudkH flfkl=g
lsis fkl is;d .kakg j;a ne ;r''
iqi,a wyig;a jvd wkka; jQ
m%{djlska hq;= jqK ksid u hs ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia j f iqkaor kj,ska ykajkq
,enQf'' Tn leu;s k f kduhka
lgmdv lrf.k idhkd lrkakg
mqjka'''
fida N.jd uydm[af[da - uyd m%{d we;s
fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zuydm[a[Z
jk fial'
fida N.jd mq:q m[af[da - me;sreKq
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zmq:qm[a[Z fial'
fida N.jd ydiq m[af[da - i;=g we;s
lrjk m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zydiqm[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd cjk m[af[da - jyd w: lrd
u hk m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zcjkm[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd ;slaL m[af[da - ;shqKq m%{d
we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
z;slaLm[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd wkka; m[af[da - wkka;
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zwkka; m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd wfkdau m[af[da - w<dul
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zwfkdau m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd widuka; m[af[da - lsisfjl=g

;a im fkd jk m%{d we;s fyhska ta

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zwiduka; m[a[Z
jk fial'
fida N.jd l,HdK m[af[da - iqkaor
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zl,HdK m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd .NSr m[af[da - iq.eUqre
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
z.NSr m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd ksiairK m[af[da - iika
tf;r lrjk m%{d we;s fyhska ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zksiairK m[a[Z
jk fial'
fida N.jd myQ; m[af[da - w;sYh m<,a
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zmyQ; m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd Nd; m[af[da - jvk ,o
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zNd; m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd N+ m[af[da - uy fmdf<dj
fuka i,a m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zN+ m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd iuqcq m[af[da - b;d iDcq
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ziuqcq m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd ixiqoaO m[af[da - iqmsis
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zixiqoaO m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd idOq m[af[da - hym;a m%{d
we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zidOq
m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd iq;slaL m[af[da - iq;shqKq
m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ziq;slaL m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd iquq;a; m[af[da - uekka
uqla; jQ m%{d we;s fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ziquq;a; m[a[Z jk fial'
fida N.jd m[a[dmfNao l=if,da - m%{d
m%fNaohkays b;d olaI fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zm[a[dmfNao l=i,Z jk fial'
fida N.jd w[a[o;a:qofida- taldka;fhka
ish foh okakd fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zw[a[o;a:qoiZ jk fial'
fida N.jd wkdjrKoiaiS - wdjrK rys;
j ish,a, olskd fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zwkdjrKoiaiSZ jk fial'
fida
N.jd
w.;miNsfoda
is
ms<sishd
[dKhkaf.ka
hq;=
jk fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zw.;miNsodZ
jk
fial'
fida N.jd p;=fidrcmam;af;da - is
Ydro [dKhka f.ka hq;= jk fyhska ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zp;=fidrcmam;a;Z
jk fial'
fida N.jd oin,Od - oin, [dKhka
f.ka hq;= jk fyhska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zoin,OdZ jk fial'
fida N.jd wkka;[dfKda - wkka;
nqoaO [dKhka f.ka hq;= jk fyhska ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia zwkka; [dKZ jk
fial'
b;ska f hg nq ika ;=< ;snqKq
wkka; wm; [dK iNdrh u ta uyd
m%{djg idlaIs orkjd' wfma nqrcdKka
jykafia iska m%{dfjka fkd gq" fkd
o;a" wjfndaO fkd l<" idlaId;a fkd l<"
iamY fkd l< tl u Ouhla j;a keye'
w;S; wkd.; j;udk hk f ld,;%hg
wh;a k.; hq;= ish Ouhka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a m%{d weig f.dapr jqKd'
ta ksid u wdh i;Hhka mmQK
jYfhka u wjfndaO lrf.k" kQmka wdh
ud.h Wmojkakg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
yels jqKd' th is;d .kakg j;a fkd yels
;r Ya; fohla' f hg wisu;a
meKeilska hq;= jQ ksid;a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag zjr jQ fk;a we;shdKka
jykafiaZ lshd lshkjd'
4' fida N.jd nqoaOplaLqkdms jgplaLq Tng u;l we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iud
ifndahg meKs uq,a kj," ioaOufha
.NSr;ajh fufkys l< ;:d.;hka
jykafia f.a is; Ou foaYkdj msKsi
keuqfKa keye' ta wjia:df iym;S uyd
n%yaurdchd meK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
Ou foaYkd lrkakg wdrdOkd l<d'
bkamiq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dal
i;ajhd flfrys Wmka lreKdj;a"
n%yaudrdOkdj;a uq,a lrf.k nq weiska
f,dj n,d jod<d' ta wjia:df
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia gqjd" we;e i;ajhska
;=< flf,ia ,s nyq, hs' we;e wh ;=<

33

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

ks,a fokqjka we;s'''''

32 fjks msgqfjka''''

flf,ia ,s w,am hs' we;e whg" ;shqKq

m%{d wd brka ;sfnkjd" we;e whg
tfia keye' we;e whg hula f;are
lrjkakg myiq hs' we;e whg Ialr
hs' we;e wh mrf,dj Nh olska jdih
lrkjd' kuq;a we;e whg ta ms<sn| j
yeSula j;a keye'
ta wjia:df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
nq fk;g f,dalh fmkqfka fk ,la
jf.hs' we;e fk fmdfydgq j;=r hg
.s,S ;sfnkjd' we;e tajd fhka u;=msgg
meKs,d" ysre Wodjk f;la msfmkakg
n,d iskjd'
ta jf.a u inqoaO;ajh ,enQ w;
fkar[acrd .x ;Srfha uqla;s iqj ka
tl u m,lska k y;la u jev is
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta W;= iudfhka
ke`.S isg nq weiska f,dalh foi n,d
jod<d' ta wjia:df Wkajykafia gqjd
rd." oafY" fuday ksid yg .;a fkdfhla
la fodkia ika;dmhka f.ka w;sYhska
u mSvdjg m;a fjk" ;efjk" la k
ksiqka j' ta wjia:df ;:d.;hka
jykafia b;d u iq.NSr" tfia u >
Wodk jdlHhla m< l<d'
whx f,daflda ika;dmcdf;da
Miaimff;da frda.x jo;s w;a;f;da
fhak fhak ys u[a[;s
;f;da ;x fyda;s w[a[:d''''
f f,dalh yg .;a ika;dm we;sjhs
;sfnkafka' iamYhg .e;s jQ i;ajhd
frda.hlg wd;auh lshd lshkjd' hulska
hulska o u[a[kd lrkafka ^;Kayd udk
iys; j l,amkd lrkafka&" thska th
fjkia iajNdjhlg m;a fjkjd'''
^f,dalfjdaf,dalk iQ;%h - Wodk md<sh&
nq weiska f,dj n,d m< l< ta >
Wodkh Tng Wodk md,sfhka imQKfhka
u lshjkakg mqjka' b;ska f whqka
f,daljdiS i;ajhkaf.a O;ajh b;d
uekka lsh yels nq fk;ska hq;= jQ
ksid;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag zjg plaLqZ
lshd lshkjd'
5' fida N.jd iuka;plaLqkdms jgplaLq
- iuka;plaLq lshd lshkafka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a ij{;d [dKhg hs' wmf.a
nqrcdKka jykafiag lsis ndOdjlska
f;dr j" lsis wdjrKhlska f;dr j
ish,a, u ls h yels hs'
k ;iai woaGO;a ls[a
wf:da w[a[d;ucdks;nx
inx wNs[a[dis ho;a f[hHx
;:d.f;da f;ak iuka;plaLQ''
zta ;:d.;hka jykafia iska fkd
gq lsisjla ke;' tfia u k fkd .;a
lsisjla o ke;' ;:d.;hka jykafiag k
.; fkd yels lsis Ou fYaIhla o ke;'
k .; hq;= jQ h;dla Ouhka weoao"
ta ish,a, fYaI [dKfhka wjfndaO
l< fial' tksid ;:d.;hka jykafia
ziuka;plaLqZ jk fial''Z
b;ska ish,a, lsh yels jQ" fjk
lsisfjl=g;a idOdrK fkd jk ij{;d
[dK wlaIsfhka hq;= jQ ksid;a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag zjr jQ fk;a we;shdKka
jykafiaZ lshd lshkjd'
f hg b;d wisu;a fka;%hka
mylska iuka; jQ ksid ;uhs Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia zjgplaLqZ hk W;a;u kdufhka
ykajkq ,nkafka'
idudkH f,dalfha ksiqkaf.ka iuyr
Woh" l ld,hlska wkaO hk ln"
l je.sfrk weia .=,s folla ksid;a
wdvnr fjkjd' kuq;a f id Ya;
fka;%hkaf.ka hq;= mjd" ta lsisjlg
fkd we,S" ta lsisjlska wdvnr fkd "
f,djg weila fuka j jev iskakg
wmf.a uqksrkag yels jqKd''
b;ska f fjif.a ;sf,djg weila
jQ" tksid u zf,dalplaLqZ" zplaLqud'''Z
wd fidre kj,ska reodj,s ,;a ta
uy uqkska isys fldg wmf.a jkaokdj
fjd''
ks,a fokqjka we;s mska isrerdfKks
mieiska f,dj gq o r|dfKks
f,djg weila jQ mqKH j;dfKks
juq Tf .=K uy uqks|dfKks'''
id id id

rx. kvqldrf.a

1'

ujqka
kqjka
ureka
msfkka

2' wjq;a
ujq;a
is;;a
n,;a

;nd lf fhdjqka mq;d .sfha

f;f ksula kef;a mrla f;rla
we;a n,d is fkdfhla ,ia
mq;d /fla ks;ska mqkaoog
kqf .ef fldfkka j<d ueka
mq;=;a / cf,a m<ia t
ks cf,ka wjq;a f.dvg
n,;a mqfulS fhdjqka mq;=f.

msyskd
fmakd
mdkd
fmakd
wyfia
,fia
iqjfia
ukfia

;j;a flfkla kef;a fjk;a

nqka wfma Tnhs

12' wud
oud
iud
ksud

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

ksjka m;d W;= is;l f,da,
ne|
.;ska r|d is;ska iS, kqjK
ue|
ys;ska iod yeka flda, ke;sj
ys|
fjka mqrd jir ihl lla
|

3' fhdjqka mqf;a fndfyda l,la f,dfjys flfkla ke;af;a

msfkka Wmka Tf .=fKka iqrkah
k.;af;a
lfrka f.k;a ujqka f.dvg uref.ka
/l.;af;a
m;ka mq;=ks inqnj Tnghs f,dj
we;af;a

13' fidhd ue u.la fidka ksjka m;d

;jd flf,ia ksjka u.la isf;ys ;nd
,nd ls ms~q;a fidka .;;a iod
mud fkd tod fjila i|la Wod

4' iqrka
fkka
u,ska
msfkka

niska is;ska lhska in, f.k

fka .=fKka keKska jefvk iska
uf,a / mka ud,d fia
msreKq mq;=g ksjk je r k

mq;d
m;d
f.d;d
ke;d

14' k
ie
jevQ
j

fhka kyd wjq;a ijia

iska ,S m;ska hq;= fnda rel
is;ska ie .;ska isys,e,a
iqrka nUqka wjq;a wm uqkska

5' nqka
;jqia
myka
iyka

f,df kQ tod jl=re k

f,iska iqfO f,i Tn ths ta
is;ska nqka jk irik u.
iqjh fok uqkska jefhda ta

we;af;a
me;af;a
.;af;a
u;af;a

15' j<d
fmrE
i<d
n,d

.efnka .,d yef,a if|a /iska

msre nf,ka ie -riqka
mjka isys,a k,ska iyka iqf
iska kqjka od nqkaf. rE

6' l,la kef;a b;ska ;j;a u.

f,djla kQ uqks j ta u.
weola ke;s is;ska ;jqid h
o~la f,iska je| jegqKd uqks mdo

irikakg
hkakg
mqokakg
hg

16' l
n
ke.+
.s

17' ne
m,d
msrE
;enQ

j<d jka we;a iefKka fj<S

/<la f,iska ure;a /f<ka ms
yka f,iska fyKla ka ue wd
f,iska ird i|la kQ rdyq

f.diska
jka
f,iska
fjiska

ne w;ska fmfka ure ch.;a

.sfhda iqrka nUqka uqks merk
fmre fnf,ka uqkS ol=K; f.k
ieKska fmdf<da ;f,a ysl;g;a

f,fia
f,fia
fufia
wefia

18' re
.s.=
ie
ysiska

ke.S we;=ka mska ureka

ke.S wjq;a ysl;
lld je we;=;a ure;a m<d
ysiska yerE foiska fiakd j

n,k
jk
/f|k
u;=lrk

19' od
iod
mqod
fuod

fjila ika le mdka

hka wyia l=iska ie fiai;a
l=iq /yeka mska foaj nUqka
ureka mrod uqks kqfjda f,da

u|<i
f,i
/i
l=i

k
me;sK
f.k
u;=K

20' ks
keiQ
.e
;sf,da

ks .;ska is;ska keKska jevQ

ljrla f,iska Wod ysre;a
.e wud ksjka .fa .s,S
kQ uyd uqkS ,enQ wud

iska
f,iska
f.diska
iqfjka

jirl
fifkfyl
l
.ufkl

21' ysre;a
.=re;a
ujq;a
;j;a

wfma i;a wfma f,dj;a wfma

wfma fo;a wfma nUq;a wfma
wfma msh;a wfma u.;a wfma
flfkla kef;a fjk;a nqka wfma

7' ,nd ks;ska jrK is nq uqj

fkdnd lsis;a llg iif h<s
;nd ke;sj w;rla oi fmreuka
Tnd ,ka wl=i,a hg msk u;=
8' mqrd
ird
fmrd
kqrd

iyia idrd iels lma .Kkska

lska ms iif ksjka m;d
i| lekska ysfok l=iqula
ke;s is;ska ;=isf;a i;=ka

9' fo
f,
u
i

nU werhq ,enf.k ul=i

i; fj; m;=rd fu; ukqf,dj
fifkyi ms udhd l=i;=<
is fok fndai;a n, f,dj

10' Ks i,a jkfha l=ure Wmka

inq Wm;l isfhka oi w;
mska we;s iy
s ko m;=rk mshjr i;
f.!;u l=ureg i;a mshqka Wv

11' /
uy,a ;=fka mqrd is kj
ne ry,a hfidaord wUqore

ish,a me;= brd is ks;s o
is
jy,a flf,ia rd hhs kj

u~,sk
jefgk
mqrk
lrk
f.k
f.k
,isk
jik

f.k
f.k
f.k
K
fj,dfjl
l
fijfKl
l
is
is
ms
is

t;
fi<fj;
h;
h;

Tnhs
Tnhs
Tnhs
Tnhs

34

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

uy lreKd .=Kfhka ks;s <h msreKq

uy .=K l|
uqKrs cqkfa .a

`oleka oyka fnda uj keye we;'

fi,fjk <d o fndam;a is,sis,s
y`ka w;a;, k`.ka yukd u`o
iq<g h ryila mjikjd jekak'
ud jd iskafka wkqrmqr ch
Y%S uyd fndarcqka fmfkk udkfha my<
je,s ufjys h' f,dalfha ud jvd;a u ms%h
lrk ia:dk folla we;' tlla rkaje,s
uy iEfha i,m;, uj hs' wfkl f
ch is uy fnda yduqrejka fijfKys
je,s uj hs'
f fld;eklg jqj meK ksixif,a
jd i mshd.;a g iefKlska uq
f,dalh u wu;l hhss' tg is;g
fkk kssrdi iqjh jpkfhka ia;r
l< yels fkd f' kuq;a tn ksfIhkays
ksrdhdifhka is;g kef`.k joka lSmhla
we;' ta mqx rdyq, l=ureka nqmshdKka
fj; j f.dia zziajdKS" Tn jykafiaf.a
fijKe,a,;a ug ikSmhsZZ lshQ jok
hs' we;af;ka u ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
msksjka md fu;r l,la bl=;a we;;a
wm ,nk iqjh fun` k w;S;h .ek
lshkqu ljf o@
;sid jej foiska wd mjka frdola
kej;;a fndam;a w;r fj,S isyk
s a ika
uquK
q oa is,s is,s y`ka flfrk ta l;dnyg
i mshdf.k uu ijka fhduq lf<'
Thd,g fmakj o wr mdhk mqr mi
i`o u~,' ;j l ojilska Wodfjk
fjila fmdah ojig ta i`o u~, g;a jvd
,iaikg ;sfhhs fka o@
T f.dvdla ,iaikg ;sfha' ta oji
tk;=re wms;a y wdidfjkqhs n,ka
bkafk' fudlo yeu fjila fmdah ojil
u wmsg y iqkaor w;S;hla isys fjkj'
tal ix>;a;d f;rKska jykafia tlal
uqyqo ueka jeh .ukg;a jvd iqkaor
hs' ojia y;la j,dl=j,ska jeys, fo"
nUqkaf.ka wdis ,nka wyfi yshg;a
jvd iqkaor hs'
wfka uu y wdihs ta l;dj wykak'
ug ta l;dj lshkj k uu WoEik ismd
mshq je|f.k lr.;a; msk;a Thd,g
wkqfudaoka lrkak' Bfh yji uodrd
u,a fKqj,ska isKs iEhg l< mQcdf
msk;a Thd,g wkqfudaoka lrkak'
tfyk wy.kakfld' ta g wjqre
fooyia yhiShlg ;r l,ska' t;fldg
wms ysfh .hdfj' tod isy;a ;jqidKka
WoEik lsms`vq j<`od md;a;f .x fha md
lr, yer, f fnda fijfK jd jqfKa
mqu wIaGdfklska' udf.a wef.a uia" f,a
hefKd;a hKdf' i" kyr b;s
jqfKd;a b;s jqKdf' flf,ia iys; j
j;a jkjdg jvd urKh W;= lsh, hs
Wka jykafi ys;=fj'

isys lruq

ta jc%uh wIaGdkh;a wixfLhah

l,am ,CI y;rla ;siafi msrej mdr
.=K n,h;a yskao ;uhs tod oi nrla
udr fiakd mero m,d hoa uy fmd<j
.s.= fojka kj wryd .=Kfhka hq;=
inqrcdKka jykafia kula f,djg
my< jqfKa'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' uu;a
wy, ;sfhkj kj wryd nq .=K .ek'
ta;a ia;r jYfhka yhg okafk kE'
ir, j lsh, fokj k fndfyda u mska'
fyd`ohs tfyk wy.kakfld' nq
flfkl=f. .=K fuf;lehs lsh,
lsh, j;a ,sh, j;a ksu lrkak nE' ta;a
;:d.;hka jykafia u ;uhs ta ish
.=K le lr, f .=K kjh ks;r isys
lrkak" isyslr, is; myojd .kak lsh,
jodf<'
wms okakj f,dafl Wmk i;ajhskaf.
is;aj, ;sfhkj m%sh ukdm foaj,g wef,k
iajNdjhla' talg wms lshkj rd.h lsh,'
ta jdf.a u wm%sh wukdm foag .efgk
iajNdjhla' talg lshkafk oafYh lsh,'
ta jdf.a u we;a; we;s iefhka f;are
.kak ne iajNdjhla' tlg ;uhs fudayh
lsh, lshkafk'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs f flf,ia
iajNdjhka uquKska ;ukaf.a is;ska
bj;a lr, mdY=oaO yo u~,la ord.;a;
W;a;uhka jykafia'
f,dal i;ajfhda weiaj,ska olsk
foaj,a Tiafi fudk ;r k flf,ia
we;slr .kakj o@ nqrcdKka jykafiag
;uhs f,dafl ,iaik u weia fol msysg,
;snqfK' yhg bks,a ueKsla leg
folla jf.a' ta;a Wkajykafia ljodj;a ta
weiaj,ska olsk rEm flfrys wefK kE'
.egqfK;a kE' uq<d jqfK;a kE'
f,dal i;ajfhda lkska wyk Yo
Tiafia fudk ;r wdYdj,a we;slr
.kakj o@ ;ry .kakj o@ uq<d fjkj
o@ nqrcdKka jykafiag ;uhs f,dafl
fyd`ka u wefyk ijkam;a hq., msysg,
;snqfK' Wkajykafiag jH Y%jKh mjd
;snqKfk' ta;a ;jodj;a lkska wyk Yo
flfrys wefK kE' .egqfK;a kE' uq<d
jqfK;a kE' kdihg fkk .`o iqj`o
Tiafia" jg fkk ri Tiafia" lhg
fkk myi Tiafia ;rla fkfjhs is;g
isf;k wruqKq Tiafi mjd f,dal i;ajhd
fudk;r we,S .e uq<d we;slr
.kakj o@ ta;a nqrcdKka jykafia ta
ish,af,ka u ksoyia fj,d flf,ia rys;
mru mdY=oaO yo u~,la ordf.khs jev
ysfh' fukak f yskaohs Wkajykafiag
zwryxZ lsh, lshkafka '

id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' wryx

nq .=Kfhka hq;= j jev is ta nqrcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd''''''
f f,dal i;ajfhda la `kj ;uhs'
ta;a ta l .ek yhg okafk kE' b;ska
flka ksoyia u .ek ljr l:d o@
nqrcdKka jykafia l lsh,
lshkafk wdh i;Hhla lsh, wjfndaO
fldg jod<d' ta l wjfndaO lr.; hq;=
tlla nj wjfndaO l<d' ta l mmQK
jYfhka u wjfndaO lr.;a nj mjd
wjfndaO fldg jod<d'
flys yg.ekSu lsh, lshkafk wdh
i;Hhla lsh, wjfndaO fldg jod<d'
flys yg.ekSu m%ydKh l< hq;= h lsh,
wjfndaO l<d' flys yg.ekSu mmQK
jYfhka u m%ydKh fldg jod< nj
wjfndaO fldg jod<d'
lska ksoyia u lsh, lshkafk wdh
i;Hhla lsh, wjfndaO fldg jod<d'
lska ksoyia u w;alsh hq;= fohla nj
wjfndaO l<d' ta lska ksoyia jqK nj;a
wjfndaO fldg jod<d'
lska ksoyia f ud.h lsh,
lshkafk wdh i;Hhla lsh, wjfndaO
fldg jod<d'
ta lska ksoyia f
ud.h m%.=K l< hq;= tlla nj wjfndaO
l<d' lska ksoyia f ud.h mmQK
jYfhka u m%.=K fldg jod< nj wjfndaO
fldg jod<d'
f i;H Ou y;rg ;uhs p;=rdh
i;H Ouhka lsh, lshkafka' nqrcdKka
jykafia lsisu .=rejrfhl=f.a Wmldrhla
ke;s j ta ta wdh i;Hh i;H [dK"
lD;H [dK" lD; [dK jYfhka
mj; ;=klska hq;= j f fodf<dia
wdldrfhka u wjfndaO fldg jod< ksid
;uhs Wkajykafiag ziud inqoaOZ lsh,
lshkafka '
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' iud
inqoaO nq .=Kfhka hq;= j jev is ta
nqrcdKka jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh
fjd''''''
nqrcdKka jykafiag ;snqK kE
u ;ekl ;sfhk Yohlg ijka f
yelshdj' flg lshkj jH Y%jKh
lsh,' ta jdf.a u kE u fohla lSf
yelshdj ;snqK' flg lshkj jH fka;%
lsh,' ta jdf.a u kE u flfkl=f.a is;a
okakd kqjK ;snqK' kE u flfkl=f.a
isf;ys we;s jdikd .=Kh okakd kqqjK
;snqK' flg lshkj bkashmfrdamh;a;
[dKh lsh,' ta jdf.a u kE u
flfkl=f.a w;S; ixidr ;h msis|
lSf kqjK ;snqK' f kqjKg lshkafk
mqf ksjdidkqiai;s [dKh lsh, hs' ta
jf.a u i;ajhska ludkqrEm j pq;jk
wdldrh;a" ludkqrEm j Wmk wdldrh;a
lSf kqjK ;snqK' flg lshkafk
pq;+mmd; [dKh lsh,' ta jdf.a u ;uka
jykafia ;=< mej;s iirg ne`o ;nk wdY%j
ish,a, u CIh fldg wjika nj okakd
kqjK jk wdijlaLh [dKh;a ,nd f.k
jev ishd muKla fkfjhs ta [dKhkag
wkqj u hs ;uka jykafiaf.a ;h
.;fldg jodf<a' wkka; iS,hlska hq;= j
ukd ixjrhlska hq;= j yeu fudfyd;l u
b;d isysfhka hq;= j wm%udK fhka hq;=
j wgf,da oyug lmd fkd jk is;lska
hq;= j b;d n,j;a iud iudm;a;sfhka
hq;= j wkka; uqla;sh we;s is;ska jev
ish ksid ;uhs Wkajykafiag zcdprK
imkakZ lsh, lshkafk'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id''''''''
cdprK imkak nq .=Kfhka hq;= j
jev is ta nqrcdKka jykafiag udf.a
kuialdrh fjd''''''
f,dalfha ;sfhk .uka ud. w;ka
iqkaor u .uka ud.h ;uhs wud ksjka

u`.' ta lshkafk wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h'

fudlo ta u`. fl,ska u wjika fjkafk
ksjkska' h flfkla f u`.g we;=
jqfKd;a ta W;a;uh ish lska ksoyia
fj,d msksjka mdkjd u hs' f ud.
hg ;uhs lshkafk uOHu m%;smodj lsh,'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a
; .uk b;d u iqkaor f,i f wu
ksjka u`. ;=< u hs yiqrejd .;af;' ta
ksid Wka jykafig lshkj ziq.;Z lsh,'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' iq.; nq
.=Kfhka hq;= j jev is ta nqrcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd''''''
wmsg fmkk" wefyk f,dalj,g
wu;r j n%yau f,dal ;sfhkj' jH f,dal
;sfhkj' i;r wmdh ;sfhkj' ta ish
f,dalj, h:d iajNdjh ta wdldrfhka u
wjfndaOfldg jodf<a nqrcdKka jykafia
;r hs' Wkajykafia ta ish f,dal
wjfndaO l<d ;rla fkfjhs ta ish u
f,dalj,ska ksoyia jod<d' ta ksid ;uhs
Wkaajykafiag lshkafk zf,dalZ lsh,'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' f,dal
nq .=Kfhka hq;= j jev is ta nqrcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd''''''
wd,jl lshkafka uyd Nhdkl
flfkla' thd < n,j;a wdhqOhla
;snqK' ta wdhqOfhka wyig .eyqfjd;a
wjqre fod<ylg jeis jyskafk kE
lshkj' fmdf<djg .eyqfjd;a wjqre
fod<ylg lsisjla jefjkafk kE
lshkj' tod wd,jl ;ukaf. udfkg
wkjirfhka wdmq wuq;a;g fldamfhka
f wdhqOfhka ou, .eyqj;a nq ismd
wi,g isks fia,hla fj,hs ta ys;a ms;a
ke;s ;shqKq wdhqOh mjd jegqfK' wka;sf
fjfyijkak lsh, ys;df.k wymq
m%Yakj,g nq i`ka kak ms<s;=rej,ska
wd,jl fld;r oukh jqKd o lshkafk
.ka .u" rka rg ta nq .=K lshkqhs
Tyq wdmiq .sfha'
oreKq wx.=,sud, fld;r oukh jqKd
o lshkafk ta wx.=,sud, msf; wdksixi
;j u ta hg u ;sfhkjfk'
;:d.;hka jykafia f,dalfha oukh
lsug wiSre fohka" nUqka" ksiqka uyd
lreKdfjka oukh l<d' uyd m%{dfjka
oukh l<d' R m%d;sydhfhka oukh
l<d' oyug lSlre l<d' wud ksjkg
muqKqjd jod<d f ksid Wkajykafiag
lshkj zwkq;a;frda mqiouidrZ lsh,'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id''''''''
wkq;a;frda mqiouidr nq .=Kfhka
hq;= j jev is ta nqrcdKka jykafiag
udf.a kuialdrh fjd''''''
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs fohkag;a
ksjka u`. fmkajd jodf<a' ud.M,
,dNS fojre wo;a ta ta jH f,dalj,
i;=ka Oufha yeisfrkjd'
fmdah
ojig f ujg ieyej;=ka tla /ia
fjkj jf.a u hs iqOud jH iNdjg
fohkq;a /iafjkafk' uyd ldreKslhka
jykafia ;uhs fohkaf.a;a Ksiqkaf.a;a
tl u Ydia;Dka jykafia' ta ksi hs
zi;a:dfoajukqiaidkxZ lshkafk
id'''''''' id'''''''' id''''''''
i;a:dfoajukqiaidkx nq .=Kfhka hq;= j
jev is ta nqrcdKka jykafiag udf.a
kuialdrh fjd''''''
wms okakj nqoaO Ydikh f,dalfha
ke;s ld,j, l,d;=rlska p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaO lr.kak W;a;uhka my< fjkj'
ta;a wka whg myod ula is fjkafk kE'
Wkajykafia,dg lshkj mfia nqrcdKka
jykafia,d lsh,'

49 fjks msgqjg''''

iqoYk Y%S fisxy

uu nqoaOd,nk m%S;sfhka hqla; jQfh' nqrcqkaf.a .=K lshfk' iajlSh is;ays

leue;a; o wkqkaf.a is;ays leue;a; o we;s lf<' ta fya;=fjka is;a w,jk .;s
we;s flfkla ' igqfjka msreKq ck iuQyhd w;r uu .=K lshka nqrcqka
nen< ' ta fya;=fjka meyem;a flfkla ' ckhd yg m%sh .;s we;af;a '
uu Yla;s muKska nqrcqka yg ia;=;s lf<' ta fya;=fjka jd.SYajr ' is;=re jQ
jegfyk kqjK we;af; o '
uu nq .=K jekSfuka i;ajhkaf.a flf,ia re lf<' tfyhska ksflf,ia is;a
we;af;la '
uu ta l,amfhys nqrcqkag h ia;=;shla lf< o ta fya;=fjka .;shla fkd
oks' f nq .=K jekSfuys wdksYxih hs' ud iska ish flf,iqka kik ,' ne`
iso uQ we;a rfcl= fuka wdY%j rys; j ji'
^iq.kaOf:ardmodkh - wmodk md,s&

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

35

36

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

ug Wmldjk kqjK& jvhs' mskaj;a
uyfKks" f jkdys i;r Roamdohka
h' mskaj;a uyfKks" f i;r
Roamdohka jevQ ksihs" nyq, jYfhka
jevQ ksihs ;:d.;hka jykafiag zwryx
iud inqoaOZ lsh, lshkafka' f
Roamdohka wjfndaOlr f.k mqre
lsfuka" ukdfldg mqre lsfuka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyd Roau;a
Ndjhg m;a h' uydkqNdjimkak
Ndjhg m;a h'ZZ
^wry;a; iQ;h% - Roamdo ixhql;
a h&

ljqreo f i`odKka

uy fm<yr mdkd''
mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" taldka;fhka
u Tn iska ud flfrys u lreKq
.<md mejiqjd fka o@ tfia
kuq;a uu Tng th o mjikak'
mskj
a ;a n%dyauKh" ud wfkal m%ldr jQ
Roa m%d;sydhh olajkj' ;ks flfkla
j iska fndfyda fofkla jYfhka
fmkS iskjd' fndfyda fofkla jYfhka
iska tla flfkla jYfhka fmkS
iskjd' fmfkkakg i,iajkjd' fkd
fmkS .uka lrkjd' ;a;s kso" m%dldr
kso" mj; kso lsij
s la yd fkd.e
wyfia hkakdla fuka hkjd' c,fha fuka
fmdf<dfjys ls|d niska Wvg u;=fjka
.uka lrkjd' fmdf<dj u;=mg
s fuka c,h
u;=mg
s fkd .s,S weo f.k hkjd' wyfia
mshdir lrk l=re,a,ka fuka m<`.la
ne|f.k wyfia hkjd' f id uy;a Roa
we;s" uydkqNdj we;s ysre" i mjd w;ska
w,a,kjd' msukjd' nU f,dj olajd u
lfhka jYS lrf.k bkakjd'ZZ
i;r jeks OHdkh Ydka; h' m%k;
S h"
WfmalI
a d i;s mdY=o
a fhka hq;= i;r jeks
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iys; j uq isrer u jia;h
% lska jidf.k
iskd wfhl=f.a iq j;ska fkd jeiqKq
;ekla ke;a;d fia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
lfha o mdY=oO
a jQ m%NdIajr jQ i;r jeks
OHdkh ;=< iud is; fkd me;sreK lsis
;ekela ke;af;a u h' Wmkd ksla iqjh
lh mqrd me;s hhs' uq .; u iqjm;a
lrhs' ixis`j hs' ksjhs" f W;= i;r
jeks OHdkfha we;s Ydka;Ndjh ksid
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a is; ukd fldg
tl`. .sfha h' m%k;
S .sfha h' msis
.sfha h' m%NdIajr h' flf,iqkf
a .
ka ndOd rys; h' Wmlaf,aY neyer h'
uD h' luKH h' iud ;=< is;
ia:djr msy
s fha h' Ydka; jQ m%K;
S jQ ukd
ixi`sfuka ,;a ukd tl njg .sh wdh
iudh ;=< is; tl`. .sfha h' ta Ydka;
jQ m%K;
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fijfKa jev iskd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

is; Roa m%d;sydh [dKh msKi

s fhduq
h' ta yd iu u f,da i;=ka oyu ;=<
oukh lrkd wiuiu jQ m%d;sydhhka
w;rg wfkal m%d;sydhfhka hq;= Roa
m%d;sydh o tlah'
ta W;= Roa m%d;sydh [dKhg
iujkd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fkdfhla
wdldrfha fm<yr olajhs' ;ks flfkla j
isg fndfyda wh njg m;a fjhs'''''''''' olaI
l=U,alrefjla fyda l=U,a lrefjl=f.a
w;jeisfhla b;d fydka ilia l<
uefgka h NdKavhla iEug leu;s
k ta ta nka idokafka h fia o
fYaIfhka ksudKh lrkafka h fia
o" olaI we;a o;a leghlrefjla fyda
we;ao;a leghlrefjl=f.a w;jeisfhla
b;d fydka ilia l< we;ao;l"
we;ao;a legh idokafka h fia o
fYaIfhka ksudKh lrkafka h fia
o" olaI rka leghlrefjla fyda rka
leghlrefjl=f.a w;jeisfhla b;d
fydka ilia l< rkl" rka legh
idokafka h fia o fYaIfhka ksudKh
lrkafka h fia o tfia u h'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f Roa
m%d;sydhhkag
u`.
lshf
q
i;r
Roamdohka h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f
wisu;a Roamdohka .=reWmfoaY ke;s j
ukd fldg wjfndaO fldg mqre l< fial'
ukdfldg mqre l< fial' ukdfldg mqre
fldg W;= ifndahg m;ajQ fial'
zzmskaj;a uyfKks" f Roamdohka
y;rla ;sfhkjd' ljr y;rla o h;a"
mskaj;a uyfKks" f iiqfkys NslaIqj
Pkao iud mOdk ixLdrhka f.ka hq;=
Roamdoh ^iika ug Wmldjk
leue;a;& jvhs' h iud mOdk
ixLdrhka f.ka hq;= Roamdoh ^iika
ug Wmldjk jEhu& jvhs'ZZ ;a;
iud mOdk ixLdrhka f.ka hq;=
Roamdoh ^iika ug Wmldjk
is;& jvhs' uxid iud mOdk
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zzmskj
a ;a uyfKks" i;r Roamdohka
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jqfKa' f ;r uydkqNdjimkak jqfKa'ZZ
^;:d.; iQ;h% - Roamdo ixhql;
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f
wisu;a
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q 's
zzmskj
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u ,iaik hs' nyqm;
q ;
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a ;a wdkkao" h
lsif
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;sfhkjd k" hdkdjla fuka jv,d
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s j
q d ish yels
;eklafuka jv,d ;sfhkjd k" isf;ys
msyg
s j
q d f.k bkakjd k" mqre mqyK
q q
lr,d ;sfhkjd k" b;d fydka wrU,d
;sfhkjd k" bka Tyq leu;s k wdhq
l,amhla ^wjq( 120& fyda Bg;a jvd jemqr
j;a fjkak mqjka' mskj
a ;a wdkkao"
;:d.;hka jykafia;a i;r Roamdo
jv,hs ;sfhkafka' nyq, jYfhka jv,hs
;sfhkafka" hdkdjla fuka mqre lr,hs
;sfhkafka' msyg
s d ish yels ;ekla fuka
mqre lr,hs ;sfhkafka" ukdfldg isf;ys
msyg
s j
q d f.khs ;sfhkafka' fydka mqre
lr,hs ;sfhkafka" ukdfldg wrU,hss
;sfhkafka" mskj
a ;a wdkkao" ;:d.;hka
jykafiag leu;s k wdhq l,amhla y
Bg;a jvd jemqr y j;a fjkak mqjka'ZZ
^f;sh iQ;h% - Roamdo ixhql;
a h&
W;= ifndafhka miq mqrd jir
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a yla jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
;h wfkal jQ m%d;sydhhkaf.kaa
nenKs' fgl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
uyry;=ka msjrd fof,dj ieirhs'
fgl Roafhka W;=rel=re jhskg jevu
lrhs' fgl Roafhka wkj;ma; ,a
f;rg jev yqfol,df OHdk iqjfhka
jdih lrhs' fgl Roa m%d;sydfhka
oy foihs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wisu;a Roa
m%d;sydhh [dKh huduyfm<yr ksid
;j;a Tmug h' fgl wisu;a
fm<yka f,da i;=ka oukh lrhs'
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= jka msKf
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m%d;sydh md ta ika md;%h ,nd .;af;a
h' f nj k.;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
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wNsfhda. lrkakg jQy'
zzY%uK
f.!;uhkaf.a
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f lEf.diaika .eiSu idr rc;=udg
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f.dia f nj ie< lf<a h' ;S:lhka
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.Kavn relaI uQ,fha Roa m%d;sydh
mdkd nj m%ldY l< fial' fuh ckhd w;r
me;sr .sfha ySirl f.fhks' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia hula mjikakdyq k th u
lrkakdyq hehs okakd ;S:lfhda fuh wid
fhka i,s; ieje;a kqjr fhdka i;rla
mqrdjg ish u wU .ia lemam jQy'

ieje;a kqjrg msia we tkakg h'

m%;{
s d ka kh <x h' fldfid,a rcqf.a
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Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia l is;a meye th
nqrcdKka jykafiag msf h' th je<
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmdf<df hg lrk
f,i jodrd wU wegh Tyqg kafka h' ta
u;g Y%S yia;h fodajkh l< fial' l=vd
wU wegfhka me<hla u;= wdf h' w;=
m;r ys fuh wU .ila njg m;ah' ta
ff,ys u u,a M,hkaf.ka nr h' f nj
weiQ rc;=ud wU .i lemSug ;yk fldg
/lj,a u h' th .Kav k Whkam,a,d
isg jQ fyhska .Kavn kka m%p,s; h'
f mqj; ksik
q a w;r me;sr .sfha h'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Roa m%d;sydhh
mdkafka hehs .Kavn rel wjg fhdka
.dKla mqrd ckhdf.ka ms b;s .sfha h'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a fm<yr n,kakg
,CI flda .Kkska ckhd /ia j is'
huduy fm<yrg l,a k .;a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia .Kavn jDlaI uQ,fhka wyig
mek ke`.=K's mqka if|ka /ia .,kakd fia
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.aa Y%S foay ,dYfhka
ijkla >k nqoO
a rYaud,d syos S hkakg
sh' iej;a kqjr ks,j
a ka wyia ;,h nqoO
a
rYa ud,djkaf.ka taldf,dalu;a oi
oyila f,dal Od;=j u IjK nq /iska
taldf,dalu;a jkakg h'
nq/ia ysjka ks,a wyia ;,fha
jeviskd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia huduyd
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49 fjks msgqjg'''

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37

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38 fjks msgqjg''''

rx. kvqldrf.a

38

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40

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fidhdf.k h'
Wrefj,df fiakdks ksh .u yd
we;s jk .en b;d iqkaor h' ,ao
m,ila jeks h' w;= w. msms jk u,ska
w,xldrh" ukr h' fid`re h' wE;g
fjk ks,ajka jkmshi gqjka is;a
myojk iq h' fkdfhla meyefhka
w;= w. nn,k jk u,a f iqkaor
jk f.duqjg fidnd oyf pu;aldrh

tla lrhs' ks,a h oyka fy uyd

;S:hkaf.ka hq;= fkarkackd kh ks,a
ueKslla fia h' h b;d msis h' isis,a
h' kh ue lr .;a iq je,s ;,dj
fmdgla fia kh;a iu fjhs' f
fid`re jk fmfoi wud ksjk fidhka
hk Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a fk; .egqKq
iekska" jk f.duqf iqkaor;ajh tA
wNskS, fk;a meyer.kakg h'
we;af;kau f m<d; ruKShhs'
f jk .en;a ,iaikhs' iq je,s ;,d
we;s .x bjqfrka hq;= kh;a ,iaikg
.,kjd' msKavmdf; lr.kak .u;a f
<uhs' we;af;kau fhka Ndjkd lrk
mskajf;l==g fu;k iqiqu ;ekla'
Y%uK f.!;uhka h jef
wNsm%dfhka tys kej;=ks' W;= fjila
fmdfydh Wodfjk iqkaor wh
hdufha rkajka ;U meyefhka nn,k
f.!;uhdfKda fiakdks ksh .u wi<
jQ kq. rella fijfka mhxl .;
h' ta fiakdk ksh .u isgq hKsh
jQ iqcd;djka wjqreoaola mdid mQcd
mj;ajkafk hs wgka l< kq. rel h'
iqcd;djka o rela fohkag mQcd
mj;ajkafk hs is;d wh hdufha u
wj h' ta WoEik fjkod fuka fkd
h' wka;H jQ wishlska uq mirh
u fj,S f.dia h' weh ls fodjk n`k
w;ska f.k ls fokqka fj; .shd h'
tk jiq megjqka ls fndkakg u
fokqka fj; fkd .shy' wishls'
n`k ;nd ls fodjkakg ieriqk g
ksrdhdifhka u ls oyrd .,d wdf
h' iqcd;djkag f wish is;d .;
fkd yelsh' ls kejq nkl uQ weh
yksl msiskakg h' nfka msfikakd jQ
ta mdhdih nqnq ouka ol=Kg lerlS
hhs' `ol= n`fkka fkd .s,sfyhs' f
wish fo jrekag o kqks' nUf,dka
meKs uy nUq laISr mdhdihg by<ska
l=vhla ref h' is uyd forc
orejka lvq ord is idfjka /lj,g
meKsfhda h' laISr mdhdih msfikakg
ila fo`ka ika or ,a h' fojreka
jHh cia n`kg tla lf<da h' is
jkakd jQ ish,a, u iqcd;djkaf.a is;a
u; lr ' weh ish odish weu;=jd h'
orej mqKakdfjks" wo wmf.a rela
foaj;djka fnfyka meye we;s yevhs'
fujka wishla fmr k ud l ke;af;a
u hs' mqKakdjks" hkak jyd f.dia mQcd
i:dkh msis lrkak'
fiakdks ksh .ug kqfrka msys
kq. rel lrd .sh mqKakd wdmiq ye jyd
j wdjd h'
wdhdfjks " wdhdfjks " wis hls '
rela foa j;djka ug jev,d'
iq c d;djka f.a is ; i;= ka To je
.s fha h'
fl,af,a" kqT we;a;la u lshkafka
k wo u odi Ndjfhka uqojkafk'
iqcd;djka jy jyd rka lyjkq ,laIhla
orkd rka ;,shl laISr mdhdih ms<sfh,
l<d h' ish rkNrKska ieriqjd
h' fjk;a rka n`klska jeiqjd h'
iqj`o u,a o iqrejd jidf.k .shd
h' iajK jK foay ,dih we;s
f.!;uhdKka gq iekska iqcd;djkaf.a
is; wm%udK mS%;shlska To je hkakg
h' f.!;uhdKka fk; .egqk udhsf
isg weh oKysia fmdf<djg ;enqjd h'
ta oKska u uy;a f.!rj Nla;sfhka
f.!;uhdKka lrd .shd h' rka n`k
jrfldg rka md;%h f.!;uhka fj;
;enqjd h' ieye is;a Wmojd jkaokd
l<d h'
iajdKS" h fia uf.a ukfod,
imsreKs o" tfia u Tn jykafiaf.a uk
fod< o imsfjd
Y%uK f.!;uhdKka ta laISr mdhdi
odkh j<od tk ijia Nd.fha wmrd;
jrdikfha jev is fial' wh hduh
f.fjkd g W;= ifndah wjfndaOh
l< fial' f ta N.j;dKkag W;=
ifndah msKsi iqcd;d hKshka ms
wisu;a lSr mdhdi odkhhs'

Ydka iqNdIs;

41

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

riqfka nq - ish f,kafka

wm uqks`ka f,dj - inq jkafka
fmre o mqrd i;=ka - ;=is; f,df iskd
miauy neuka n,ka - ukq mshig jkd

i,a jkfha -
fo nU msila weka -
ol=K; Tijd wyig -
ljqreo f is`.s;s mq;d -

i,a l=iquka msfmkd

wyfia jev iskd
ys ika lshkd
isyko m;=rejkd

f,da i; |skd l oel - yo lmd fjkd

ry,a mq;= o ndj o
- foi n,ka jkd
i;yg fi; iok is;ska - wNslauka lrkd

f fhdjqka rhd ljqreo

wfil= mska jkd

Y%uK fjila f.k jkfha

l=ig wyr fkd f.k ks;ska
weg mE .sh isreka
f ia; uqksljqo

-
-
-
-

f>dar ;mia rlskd

fjr h jvkd
fmr u.g u jkd
wud ksjk fidhkd

wef;l= msg ke.S ure - ths fiakdj o /f.kd

jgfldg f i|dKka - ys yer jo lrkd
uyd r uqks ljq o - fuys fkd ie,S iskd

j<|d ls ms`vq o tod - kfhka f.dv fjkd

t,d i`., isjqr fid`ka - ta u; jev ys`kd

iif .;l< u. - tlsfkl isys jkafka

f.jqkq w;S;h olskd
- kqjKls u;= jkafka
f,da i; bmfok uefrkd - whqreh uikafka
uyd kqjKe;s uqks ljqo - riqfka bkafka

wud ksjka iqj ka - iqj fia jev yskd

ljqreo f uqks|dKka - nq /ia ysjkd
wm f.!;u uqks h f - inq nj ,nkd

ksudK ieliqu
mqnq kYd mKa;r;ak

;=kaf,dj kQ W;a;u inqoaOdNsfIalfha chN+h jQ nqjrekaf.a .hdf fnda uev mis| W;= iud ifndahg kuialdr fjd

42

Y%S nqoaO jI 2555 - fjila ui l,dmh ^2011 uehs - cqks&

;sf,dj. uqks mqo fokd

mska
u;=fjk jkaokd

Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka

jykafia,df.a my< u f,djg uy;a u
iemhls' f,dj g uy;a u iekiSuls'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh 1 - tal mq.a., j.h - 1'13'1 iQ;%h&
inqrcdKka jykafia,d f,dj my<
jkafka b;d l,d;=rlsks'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh 1 - tal mq.a., j.h 1'13'2 iQ;%h&
inqrcdKka jykafia,d wdYaphh
jk fial' woaN+; jk fial'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh 1 - tal mq.a., j.h 1'13'3 iQ;%h&
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia,d ksfjkd f;,a
myk ,iska wud ksjfka ks hk
fial'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh 1 - tal mq.a., j.h 1'13'4 iQ;%h&
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia,d f,dfjys
wiydh uqKsjre jk fial' fomd we;s
ksiqkag w.% jk fial'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh 1 - tal mq.a., j.h 1'13'5-13 iQ;%h&
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia,d iod ms;=re
ksflf,ia is;ska jev jik fial'
yqfol,df u W;= ifndah wjfndaO
lrk fial' ish,a, okakd" ish,a, olskd
W;= ifnda wei ord jev jik fial'
f,djg wud ksjk oka fok fial'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh 1 - tal mq.a., j.h 1'13'14-25 iQ;%h&
Tn f lshjkakg fhfKa wmf.a
Ydia;D jQ Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia
iska wisu;a inqrcdKka jykafia
.ek foaYkd fldg jod< W;= Y%S
uqL nqoaO jpkh hs' fujeks Ydia;Dka
jykafiakula irK hkakg ,eu
ksi;a nf wm ,o mru ,N jdikdj
hs' fujeks Ydia;Dka jykafiakula
flfrys hfula is; myojd .kS k th
Tyq ,nkd W;= u ,dNh hs'
ta ;:d.; wry;a iud inqrcdKka
jykafia f,dj ish mqoa.,hka w;r w.%
jk fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska
wjfndaO fldg jod< rd.S jQ ta wud uy
ksjk ish Ouhka w;r w.% jk fial'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl" i
msi ish msia w;f w.% jk fial'
wud uy ksjka msKsi mj;sk wdh
ldka; iS,h ish iS,hka w;r w.% jk
fial'
mskaj;a pqka" mdo rys; fjd''' fomd
we;s fjd''' isjqmd we;s fjd''' fndfyda
md we;s fjd''' rEmS fjd''' wrEmS fjd'''
i[a[d iys; fjd''' i[a[d rys;

fjd''' fkaji[a[d kdi[a[d fjd'''

h ;dla i;ajhka bkakjd o ;:d.;
wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafia
ta ish i;ajhkg w.% fjkjd' mskaj;a
pqka" ta ksid h flfkla nqrcdKka
jykafia flfrys meyeKd k Tjqka
w.% jQ foa flfrys meyeKd fjkjd' w.%
jQ foa flfrys meyeK whg w.% jQ mdl
,efnkjd'
mskaj;a pqka" ixL; fjd''' ^fya;=M,
oyka yg.;a& wixL; fjd''' ^fya;=M,
oyka yg fkd .;a& h ;dla Ouhka
weoao rd.S nj ta ish Ouhkag w.%
fjkjd' ta lshkafka u`o udkhka re
.sh" flf,ia msmdihka ikais .sh"
wd,h iyuq,ska u ke;s .sh" iir ux
is .sh" ;Kaydj laIh .shd jQ rd.S jQ
we,au ksreoaO .shd jQ wud uy ksjk
hs' mskaj;a pqka" hfula rd.S Ouh
flfrys meyeKd k Tyq w.% foa
flfrys meyeKd fjkjd' w.% jQ fohg
meyeKq whg ,efnkafka w.% mdl hs'
mskaj;a pqka" h;dla msia we;a
o iuQy we;a o ta ish u msiaj,g
w.% jkafka ;:d.; Y%djl i msi
hs' ta lshkafka" msi hq.< jYfhka
y;rla jQ mqoa., jYfhka wgla jQ
wdyqfkHh jQ mdyqfkHh jQ olafkHh
jQ w[ac,slrKSh jQ f,djg W;= mska
fl; jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl
i msi hs' mskaj;a pqka" hfula ix>hd
flfrys meyeKd k Tyq w.% jQ foa
flfrys meyeKd fjkjd' w.% jQ foa
flfrys meyeK whg ,efnkafka w.% jQ
mdl hs'
mskaj;a pqka" h ;dla iS,hka weoao
ta ish is,aj,g w.% jkafka wdhldka;
iS,h hs' ta lshkafka le, ke;s" isre
ke;s" le<e,a ke;s" me,a, ke;s ksoyia
jQ kqjKe;a;ka iska m%Yxid lrk :Hd
oDIaj,ska neyer jQ W;= iudh msKsi
mj;sk iS,h hs' mskaj;a pqka" hfula
wdhldka; iS,h flfrys meyeKd k
imQK l<d k Tyq imQK fj,d
;sfhkafka w.% jQ iS,fhkq hs' w.% jQ foh
imQK l< flkdg ,efnkafka w.% jQ
mdl hs'
^pqka iQ;%h wx' ksldh&
W;= iS,fha msysgd f;rejka
flfrys ukd j meyeK is;ska hq;= j
m%S;sfhka mskd .sh is;ska hq;= j f,dj
w.% u foa jk wisu;a f;rejka isysm;a
fldg jkaokd lrkakg ,efnkjd k

fld;r wf.a o@ fld;r iekiSula

o is;g th' kuq;a f;rejka irK .sh
fn!oaO fndfyda fofkla b;d hym;a
f,i ieoeyefhka To je .sh is;ska
W;= f;rejka isysm;a fldg jkaokd
lsug fkd okS' fndfyda g fndfyda
fok th lrkafka kEjg tmdjg h'
wdjdg .shdg u h' iuyr g meka wdh
mQcd lsug .kafka b;d l=vd idm,a
Ndck h' iuyr g Tfya uq,a,l oud
;snQ fkd fia Ndck o mru ms;=re
is;a we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag mQcd
meje;aug .kS' fuhg fya;=j k
nqrcKka jykafia ykd fkd .ekSu
hs' wjfndaOfhka u f;rejka irK
fkdhd u hs' W;= f;rejka flfrys
uyd f.!jdka; njla we;s lr fkd
.ekSu hs' f j;udkfha olskakg
we;s ;;ajh hs' f ;;ajh wms fjkia
l< hq;= h' fo ksia f,dalhg wud
ksjka u jrfldg jod< wmf.a
mQckSh Ydia;Dka jykafiag fn!oaOhka
yehg wm fl;r .re l< hq;= o@
uy;aM, uydksixi whqka ukd j ilia
fldg ksflf,ia nka nn<k wmf.a
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag mQcd mj;ajk
wdldrh fn!oaOhka yehg wm bf.k
.; hq;= h' th wmf.a ;hg uy;a
wdYsjdohla jkq ksiel h' f .
yefrkafka uy;aM, uydksixi jk
whqka ukd j ilia fldg yqfol,d
i;=gla w;aka wmf.a mru mQckSh
Ydia;Dka jykafia jk nqrcdKka
jykafiag mQcd mj;ajk wdldrh hs'
ish fo ksiqkag wud ksjkg u`.
lshQ wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a mru
mQckSh Ydia;D;ajhg f;rejka irK

.sh fn!oaOhka yehg wm w;sYhska u

f.!rj l< hq;= h'
f,dj ish i;ajhka w;r w.%
jkafka wm irK .sh wmf.a Ydia;D
jQ Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia h' ta
ksid Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wfoid ;u
ksjfia fyda wdh;kfha w.% u ;ek fjka
l< hq;= h' w.% mQcd meje;ah hq;= h'
f i|yd Tn ksjfia fyda wdh;kfha
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wfoid iqkaor
nqoaO ukarhla ;kd .; yels h' fuh
t<suyfka ;kk nq l=h fkd f'
fuh t<suyfka ;ekqfjd;a jkaokdudk
lsf jIdfjka" ueis urejkaf.ka
fkdfhla lror" mSvd mefKa' f ksid
Tng Tf ksjfia u iqkaor ia:dkhla
f i`oyd fjka lr .; yels h' tfia
fjka fldg fyda w;ska u bfldg
fyda ;u ksjfiys u iqkaor fn!oaO
ukarhla ;kd .; yels h' Tf ksji
;gq ksjila k by< ud,fha iqkaor
ia:dkhla nqoaO ukarhla ioyd fjka l<
yels h' wfkla ksfjiaj, k ksjfia
b fldgfia iqkaor ldurhla f
i`oyd fjka lr .; yels h' Tn w;ska
ksjila b lrkafka k ta yd iu. u
Tng mjqf,a ish fok tl;= j tlg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lsu
msKsi iqkaor nqoaO ukarhla ;kd .;
yels h' tfia;a ke;s k id,fha fyda
iqkaor ia:dkhla f i|yd fjka lr .;
yels h' kqjKska f,dj kQ inqrcdKka
jykafia i|yd Tnf.a ksjfia fyda
wdh;kfha fujeks bvla fjka lrkafka
k th Tng uy;a wdYsjdohls' tu
nqoaO ukarfha iqkaor wdikhla ;kd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia isysm;a u msKsi

43

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

iud iqjfhka jev fjfik nq
ms<su jykafia kula ;ekam;a lrkak'
leu;s m ta nqoaO ukarh pd whqka
m%ikak whqka w,xldr lr .ekSug
o mqjk' znq l=h f.hska t<sfha
;sh hq;= h'Z" zms<su jykafia t<sfha
;ekam;a l< hq;= h'Z" zf.g fkd .;
hq;= h'Z wd fkdfhla u;su;dka;r
ksiqka w;r mj;S' ta ish,a, wi;Hh
hs' ta :Hdjka Yajdi lsug .shfyd;a
wmg wys jkafka W;= f;rejfka
wdYsjdoh hs' f.j,a ;ekSf o ksiqka
w;r fkdfhl=;a u;su;dka;r mj;S'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhl=
yehg ta :Hdjkag Tn yiq fkd h
hq;= h' tajd miq mi hkakg fm<UqK
fyd;a W;= f;rejka irK ls,s
hhs' Tf wdh;kfha o fufia u Wfoa
yjd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd
lsu msKsi iqkaor nqoaO ukarhla
;kd .kafka k fyda Tf wdh;kfha
iqkaor ia:dkhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
Wfoid nqoaO ukarhg fjka lrkafka
k th Tng o Tf wdh;khg o uy;a
wdYsjdohls' fufia Tn Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia Wfoid iqkaor nqoaO ukarhla
;kd th Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag mQcd
fldg fjka lr .;a miq tu nqoaO
ukarh nqrcdKka jykafia judk j
jev isk ia:dkh fia ie,lsh hq;= h'
ul= oe,a wdh lvd ks;r w;= m;= .d
ukd j msis lr .; hq;= h' ,iaikg
;nd .; hq;= h' tu nqoaO ukarfha
nqrcdKka jykafia jev isk wdikhg
bfhka u,a" .s,ka mi wdh mQcd
lsug fihla jeks ,iaik wdikhla o
;nkak' fufia Tng iqjfia mjqf,a ish
fok iu tl;= iusfhka hq;= j
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokdudk lsu
msKsi iqkaor nqoaO ukarhla ys f'

mqcd NdKav ms<sfh, lr

.ekSu

oeka Tng we;af;a jkaokd lsug

wjYH jk myka wd mQcd NdKav ms<sfh,
lr .ekSu hs' fndfyda g ksfjiaj,
we;af;a ;a;sj, .id idok ,o u,a
wdik hs' ksoyfia myiqfjka u,a" myka"
meka" md;% wdh mQcd fldg jkaokd
lsug fkd yels h' tg l=vd idm,a
Ndck md lsug fndfyda wh
fm<fU;s' th o fkd .e<fmk fohls'
wm wfma ksjig meKs ys`.kafkl=g mjd
tjeks l=vd idm,a Ndckj, f;a fyda
.s,kami wdh fkd fouq' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia .ek ljrla lsh o@ wm
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag mQcd ;eh hq;af;a
judk nq i`kag mQcd mj;ajkjd yd
iudk j h'
tfia meyefuka hq;= j f.!rjfhka
hq;= j lrkd jkaokdfjka /iafjk msk
judk nq ikag lrkd jkaokdfjka
/iafjk wm%udK msk yd iudk h' lsis
fjkila ke;af;a u h'
mskaj;a ud;,S" tkak wms;a
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Od;=ka
jykafia,d jv jvd;a mqouq' mska lsu u
hs iemh lshkafka'
ila fo nqrcdKka jykafia judk j jev
isoa;a Wkajykafia msksjka mEfuka
miq;a iu is;ska u h mQcdjla lrkjd
k tu mdl ,efnkjd' f i;ajhka
iq.;sfha Wmkafka is; msysgqjd .kakd
jQ hym;a foa wkqj u hs' h flfkl=g
mQcd i;aldr lrk odhlhka iq.;sfha
Wmkjd k ta ;:d.;hka jykafia,d
taldka;fhka u fndfyda fokdg hym;
Wod lrkjd u hs'
^mS; udkh - udk j;a;= fma; j;a;=&
ta ksid Tn nqoaO mQcd NdKav fjk
lsisjlg md fkd fldg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag fjku u fjka fldg ;nkak'
l=vd Ndckj, meka mQcd fkd fldg ta
i|yd iajdka jykafia,d md lrk
idudkH ;rf ^w.,a 7"7'5 & md;%hla
.kak' ta jdf.a u .s,kami mQcd lsu
msKsi ;rula f,dl= re" meka md;%hla
;eug orKh" .s,ka mi wd mQcd
jevu ug iqiq ,iaik f% tlla jeks
foa nqrcdKka jykafia Wfoid fjka
fldg ;nkak' uyfk,a u,a wdh mQcd
lsug wjYH re u,a fmda o fjka

fldg ;nkak' mykla fjka lr .ekSf

,iaik fvi lma tlla md l<
yels h' Bg wod< ;sr r|jk ta jdf.a
u b fmjQ l=vd ;sr o fj<`o fmdf<ka
,nd .; yels h' b;d myiqfjka ,iaik
u,a j o imhd .; yels h' ,iaik
re" mSis o u,a mQcd lsug fhdod
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lelsrdj

Mahamevnawa Bhavana
Monastery of California

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Tel : +1 714 884 3894
+94 71 547 86 61
Email : [email protected]
12089 Loya River Ave,
Fountain Valley,
CA 92708

[email protected]

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ksrdYd p;=rx.s - udfld<

IGHTENMEN
L
N
E
T

Few cross the river
Most are stranded on the other side
On the river bank... they run up and down
But the wise man, following the way
Crosses over, beyond the reach of death
Free from desire
Free from possessions
Free from the dark places of the heart
Free from attachment and thirst
Following the seven lights of awakening
And rejoicing greatly in his freedom
In this world the wise man
Becomes himself a light
Pure, shining free
Exactly 2600 years ago, Prince Siddhartha became a fully enlightened one,
the supreme Gauthama Buddha who taught us his great discovery of the Four
Noble Truths. Over the years, however, Lord Buddha's original teaching faded
away from India, the country of his great birth. Today, we Sinhalese Buddhists are
one of the most fortunate nations on earth to hear the Buddha's original teachings
in our own language because of our great Buddha Puthras appered on the soil of
this blesses Island. We offer them our gratitude and deepest blessings from the
bottoms of our hearts.

Namo Buddhaya!

Madhavi Wijayaratne MD
Pediatrics & Adolescents Medicine
Belleville, New Jersey, USA

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49

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fo nUqkaf.a .=K jehqu

13 fjks msgqfjka''''
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fndfyda
jQ m%;H ,dN o Wmka fial' fndfyda jQ
i;aldr o Wmka fial' rc mjq,aj, isg
ish fo ksiqka Wkajykafia j m%sh
lrkafkda h' tkuq ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
my jQ uoh we;s j wdydr wkqNj lrkd
fial' f whqka lsis uohlska f;dr
j wdydr wkqNj lrkd fuu wx.fhkq;a
hq;= jQ fjk;a Ydia;Dka jykafiakula ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yereKq g w;S;fhys
o wms fkd gqfjuq' oekq fkdolsuq'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oy uf`.ys
yslafukakkaf.ka o ysla ksu jQ wdY%j
rys; ry;=kaf.a o iydh;ajh ,o fial'
tkuq ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta ish
msjr ysf;ka neyer fldg yqol,df u
jikd fial' fufia talrdu;dfjys fhKq
fuu wx.fhkq;a iuka; jQ fjk;a
Ydia;Dka jykafiakula ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yereKq g w;S;fhys o wms fkd
gqfjuq' oekq fkd olsuq'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia h wdldrhlska
m%ldY lrkakdyq o ta wdldrfhka u
lghq;= lrkakdyq h' h wdldrhlska
lghq;= lrkakdyq o ta wdldrfhka u
m%ldY lrkakdyq h' f wdldrfhka hula
mjikakdyq o th u lrkakdyq h' hula
lrkakdyq o th u mjikakdyq h' fufia
OudkqOu mmodfjka hq;= jQ fuu
wx.fhkq;a hq;= jQ Ydia;Dka jykafiakula
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yereKq g wms
fkd gqfjuq' oekq fkd olsuq'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ish ielixld
blaujd fial' ish uiS blaujd .sh
fial' W;= ksjka u`. imQK fldg
mmQK;ajhg m;a jQ fial' fufia fuu
wx.fhka hq;= jQ Ydia;Dka jykafiakula ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yereKq g w;S;fhys
o wms fkd gqfjuq' oekq fkd olsuq'
fuf,i ilafo rcq ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ;=< mj;skk
a d jQ u .=K wgla
jKkd lf<a h' ;;sid jeis fofhda
fndfyda ;=gq jQy' tg t;k is tla
fofhla fo msi wu;d fufia mejiS h'

wfka
ksldfKks"
iud
inqrcdKka jykafia,d y;rkula
f,dfjys bmfokjd k" wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fuka Ouh;a foaYkd lrkjd
k fl;r wf.a o@ th taldka;fhka
u fndafyda fokdg ys; msKsi" fndfyda
fokdg iem msKsi" f,dalhdg wkqlmd
msKsi" fo ksiqkag w: msKsi" ys;
msKsi" iqj msKsi fya;= jkq we;af;a h'

tg ;j;a fofhla fufia mejiqf h'

ksldfKks"
inqrcdKka
jykafia,d y;rkula fkd j wvq u
;rf ;=kakulaj;a f,dfjys Wmkjd
k" wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuka
Ouh;a foaYkd lrkjd k fl;r wf.a
o@ th taldka;fhka u fndfyda fokdg
ys; msKsi" fndfyda fokdg iem msKsi"
f,dalhdg wkqlmd msKsi" fo ksiqkag
w: msKsi" ys; msKsi" iqj msKsi fya;=
jkq we;af;a h'
tg ;j;a fofhla fufia mejiqf h'
ksldfKks"
inqrcdKka
jykafia,d ;=kakula fkd j wvq u ;rf
fokulaj;a f,dfjys Wmkjd k"
wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuka Ouh;a
foaYkd lrkjd k fl;r wf.a o@
th taldka;fhka u fndfyda fokdg
ys; msKsi" fndfyda fokdg iem msKsi"
f,dalhdg wkqlmd msKsi" fo ksiqkag
w: msKsi" ys; msKsi" iqj msKsi fya;=
jkq we;af;a h'
tg ila fo rc ta fo msi wu;d
fufia mejiS h'
ksldfKks" tl u f,dal Od;=jl
wry;a jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia,d
fokula fmr miq fkd Wmkafka h hk
lreK is fkd jkafka u h' thg wjldY
ke;af;a u h' tksid ksldfKks" wmf.a
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lsis wdndOhlska
f;dr j ksfrda.S j ;j;a fndfyda ld,hla
jev jikafka k fld;r w.fka o@
th taldka;fhka u fndfyda fokdg
ys; msKsi" fndfyda fokdg iem msKsi"
f,dalhdg wkqlmd msKsi" fo ksiqkag
w: msKsi" ys; msKsi" iqj msKsi fya;=
jkq we;af;a h'
^uyd f.dakao iQ;%h - > ksldh&
fufia ksrka;rfhka u fo msia
inqrcqkaf.a .=K jhkafkda h' bka ;=gq
jkafkda h' pd;=uydrdl jdiS i;r
jr fo rcjreka o inq ikaf.a
Y%djl orefjda h' kla nq ika wNsuqjg
uy;a fiakd msjrd meKs i;rjr
fo rcjreka w;ka ffjY%jK fo rcq
fufia mejiS h'
wkQ tlla jQ - ta jH mq;f
% hda uyd n,
imkak jQ - bka ku we;a;dyq h
ysre f.d;a jxYfha Wmka - nq ika
gqj l,ays ta fo mq;=ka jkakdyq h'
r isg u jkakdyq h'
uydkqNdj imkak jQ - Ydro njg
m;a jQ wcdkSh mqreIhdfKks
Tn jykafiag - kuialdr fjd
mqfida;a;uhdfKks" Tn jykafiag kuialdr fjd

l=i,a n,fhka hq;= j tlreK oel

jod< uekj' wukqIHfhda o Tnjykafia
yg jkaokd lr;a u h' wm iska th ks;r
u wik ,oafoa h' ta ksid f whqka wms o
mjid iskafkuq'
f.!;u k jQ ij{hka jykafiag wms
jkaokd lruq'
cdprK imkak jQ nqrcdKka
jykafiag wms jkaokd lruq'
^wdgdkdh iQ;%h - > ksldh &
foajd;s foaj jQ n%yaud;s n%yau jQ fo
nUqkaf.a .=K .ehq ueo lsisjlg fkd
we,S jev isk wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiag
udf.a kuialdrh fjd
uyd lreKd .=Kfhka''''''

34 fjks msgqfjka'''''
nqrcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia
iska wjfndaOfldg jod< W;= p;=rdh
i;HOuhka ta wdldrfhka u wka whg
o wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi meye,s
jpkj,ska" meye,s w:fhka hq;= j jod<
ksid ;uhs znqoaOZ lsh, lshkafka'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' nqoaO
nq .=Kfhka hq;=j jev is ta nqrcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd''''''
f,dalfha f ish u .=K tl u
you~,l ord.kakg mqjka nqrcdKka
jykafia kulg muK hs' ta f,df
fjk lsisfjl=g ke;s uyd m%{djlska hq;=
jQ ksid' uyd lreKdfjka isis,a .sh
you~,la ord .ekSug ;r Nd.Hjka;
jQ ksid u hs iq.;hka jykafiag zN.jdZ
lsh, lshkafka'
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' N.jd
nq .=Kfhka hq;= j jev is ta nqrcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fjd''''''
id'''''''' id'''''''' id'''''''' ta
ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia fudk;r
.=K imkak W;a;ufhla o lshd ud
f;are .;af;a wo hs' ;=ka f,df w;S;"
wkd.; ld,hka mSrd nej;a f f.!;u
nqoaO Ydikh mj;s; ;=rdjg fjk;a tn`
W;a;ufhl= yuq fkd f uehs' bka
hfula f .=K flfrys is; myod f.k
ta f.!;u uqKsrcdKka irK hkafka o
ta w.% jQ W;a;uhdKka irK hk ish
fokd u taldka;fhkaa w.% mdl ,nkafka
h' is,aj;a jQ ta we;a;kaf.a is,a iqj`o
/f.k ud ka u fof,dj n,dhkafka ta
is,a iqj`ka isKs iEh mqokakg hs'
<d o fndam;a w;ka kslauqK isys,e,a
mjka /,s rkaje,s iEh foig we .sfha
h' fndfyda f,djla nq.=K ukisldrfha

fhK ud ke`.Sisk g wrefKdaohg

wdikak h' nqoaOd,nk m%S;sfhka To
jevqK is;ska hq;= ud ioleka oyka
keyefjka ysng fo ukla fia .=jk
wrd ke`.S isk iajKud,S uy iEh fj;
hkakg mshjr ti'

ljqreo f i`odKka''''

36 fjks msgqfjka'''''
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia uyd
Roau;a h' fufia uydkqNdj imkak
h' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lms, jia;j
= g
jeod fia h' tod Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
f wisu;a jQ woa;Sh jQ wiu jQ wiu
iu jQ huduy fm<yka YdlHhkaf.a
udkh `o uqf wisu;a whqka h' wka
lsif
s jl=g;a iu l< fkd yels widudkH
jQ Roa m%d;sydh mEf yelshdj ;snK
q
o Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Roa m%d;sydh
mEu w.h fkd lf<a h' ;u [dKfhka
ksia is; ydial ;=< w;rux lrkakg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag lsif
s ia;a jqjukd
jQfha ke;' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ks;r u
w.h fldg jodf<a p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO
lsu hs' f,da i;=ka oukh lsf wiSreu
wjia:dj, muKla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
Roa m%d;sydhh [dKh Wmfhda.s lr .kS'
nqrcdKka jykafia W;= inqoO
a ;ajhg
m;aj .; l< i;<sim
a ia jirl ld,h
;=< Roa m%d;sydfhka f,da i;=ka oukh
l< wjia:d fndfyda h' Roa m%d;sydh mE
wjia:d fndfyda h' Roa m%d;sydhfhka
f,da i;=ka oukh lrkakg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yd iudk flfkla f,dj
ke;af;a u h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Roa
m%d;sydh mdY=oO
a Ndj imkak tlls'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f wisu;a jQ wiu
jQ wiydh jQ woa;Sh jQ m%d;sydhhkaf.ka
wkQk W;= wjfndaOhg imeK wo kg
jir 2600ls' wfkal m%d;sydhfhka nn<k
ta W;= inq kqjKg idor kuialdrh
fjd''' id''' id''' id'''

wl=i,hg lsisg fkdke is;

l=i,a jvkakg fhduqfjd''
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ta uyd uqkSJ jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia''''

iS,fhka uy fmdf<dj fuks' iudfhka ysuj;a mj fuks' m%{dfjka
wyi fuks' iq< fuka lsis ;efkl fkd wef,k fial''
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fial' kQ flf,ia we;s fial' fidre ; mej;= we;s fial' wd,h
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msi ish,a, is l< fial' jpkfhka ia;r l< fkd yels ;r
wisu;a jk fial' uyd bisjr jk fial''
re l< iel we;s fial' udk rys; h' muK l< fkd yels .=K we;s
fial' Wmud Ih blaujd .sh fial' jKkd Ih blaujd .sh fial'
ish Ouhkaf.a mrf;rg je fial' ure merojQ fial''

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jpkfha miudma; w:fhka u f,dagia
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