Malinowski differentiates between "preconceived ideas" and "foreshadowed problems" in ethnographic research, with the former being rigid biases and the latter being informed questions. He argues that an ethnographer should study all aspects of a culture, not just one element like religion or technology in isolation. Malinowski also advocates for understanding a culture from the native point of view to capture the "real spirit" of the people, though some may argue this is not fully possible or raises ethical issues.
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Sample Discussion Questions For Malinowski
Malinowski differentiates between "preconceived ideas" and "foreshadowed problems" in ethnographic research, with the former being rigid biases and the latter being informed questions. He argues that an ethnographer should study all aspects of a culture, not just one element like religion or technology in isolation. Malinowski also advocates for understanding a culture from the native point of view to capture the "real spirit" of the people, though some may argue this is not fully possible or raises ethical issues.
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Sample discussion questions for Malinowski
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On pp. 8-9, Malinowski writes that Good training in theory, and acquaintance with its latest results, is not identical with being burdened with preconceived ideas. He goes on to differentiate between preconceived ideas and foreshadowed problems. Discuss the difference between the two and offer examples. Do you see any evidence of anthropology as cultural critique in Malinowskis text? (e.g., see p. 25) What does Malinowski mean when he says on P.11: "An Ethnographer who sets out to study only religion, or only technology, or only social organisation cuts out an artificial field for inquiry, and he will be seriously handicapped in his work." How might Malinowski's three "principles of method" be useful for anthropologists today? How might they be problematic in current times? Answer Malinowskis question What is then this ethnographers magic, by which he is able to evoke the real spirit of the natives, the true picture of tribal life? (p. 6) Is this a good and worthy practice? Why or why not? Is it even possible?