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Perhitungan Praktikum Sistem 2 Dan 3 Komponen

1. The document describes calculations for a 2-component and 3-component system experiment. 2. For the 2-component system, the mole fractions of fenol and air are calculated for mixtures in 7 tubes with varying mass ratios. 3. For the 3-component system, the moles of ethanol, toluene, and water are calculated for a mixture based on the volume and mass density of each component.

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Yeni Fitriana Jayanti
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30 views

Perhitungan Praktikum Sistem 2 Dan 3 Komponen

1. The document describes calculations for a 2-component and 3-component system experiment. 2. For the 2-component system, the mole fractions of fenol and air are calculated for mixtures in 7 tubes with varying mass ratios. 3. For the 3-component system, the moles of ethanol, toluene, and water are calculated for a mixture based on the volume and mass density of each component.

Uploaded by

Yeni Fitriana Jayanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERHITUNGAN PRAKTIKUM

SISTEM 2 DAN 3 KOMPONEN

A. Sistem 2 Komponen
Mr fenol = 94 gr/mol
Mr air = 18 gr/mol
1. Tabung 1 (3,5000 gr fenol + 1,5000 gr air)

=

3,5000
=
= 0,037234
94 /

=

1,5000
=
= 0,083333
18 /
= +
= 0,037234 + 0,083333
= 0,120567

0,037234
=
= 0,308824
0,120567
= 1
= 1 0,308824 = 0,691176
2. Tabung 2 (3,0000 gr fenol + 2,0000 gr air)

=

3,0000
=
= 0,0319149
94 /

=

2,0000
=
= 0,1111111
18 /
= +
= 0,0319149 + 0,1111111
= 0,143026

0,0319149
=
= 0,223141
0,143026
= 1
= 1 0,223141 = 0,776859
3. Tabung 3 (2,2500 gr fenol + 2,7500 gr air)



2,2500
=
= 0,0239362
94 /

=

2,7500
=
= 0,1527778
18 /
= +
= 0,0239362 + 0,1527778
= 0,176714

0,0239362
=
= 0,135452
0,176714
= 1
= 1 0,135452 = 0,864548
=

4. Tabung 4 (1,5000 gr fenol + 3,5000 gr air)



=

1,5000
=
= 0,0159574
94 /

=

3,5000
=
= 0,1944444
18 /
= +
= 0,0159574 + 0,1944444
= 0,2104018

0,0159574
=
= 0,075842
0,2104018
= 1
= 1 0,075842 = 0,924158
5. Tabung 5 (1,0000 gr fenol + 4,0000 gr air)

=

1,0000
= 0,0106383
94 /

=

4,0000
=
= 0,222222
18 /
= +
= 0,0106383 + 0,222222
= 0,2328605

0,0106383
=
= 0,045685
0,2328605
= 1
= 1 0,045685 = 0,954315
=

6. Tabung 6 (0,7500 gr fenol + 4,2500 gr air)



=

0,7500
=
= 0,0079787
94 /

=

4,2500
=
= 0,2361111
18 /
= +
= 0,0079787 + 0,2361111
= 0,2440898

0,0079787
=
= 0,032688
0,2440898
= 1
= 1 0,032688 = 0,967312
7. Tabung 7 (0,5500 gr fenol + 4,4500 gr air)

=

0,5500
=
= 0,0058511
94 /

=

4,4500
=
= 0,2472222
18 /
= +
= 0,0058511 + 0,2472222
= 0,2530733

0,0058511
=
= 0,023120
0,2530733
= 1
= 1 0,023120 = 0,976880
=

8. Tabung 8 (1,5000 gr fenol + 3,50 mL KCl


0,1 M)

=

1,5000
=
= 0,0159574
94 /
=
= 0,1 3,50 = 0,35
= 0,00035
= +
= 0,0159574 + 0,00035
= 0,0163074

0,0159574
=
= 0,978537
0,0163074
= 1
= 1 0,978537 = 0,021463

B. Sistem 3 Komponen
Massa jenis () etanol = 0,7890 gr/mL
Massa jenis () toluene = 0,8669 gr/mL
Massa jenis () aquadest = 1,0000 gr/mL
Mr etanol = 58 gr/mol
Mr toluene = 92 gr/mol
1. Erlenmeyer 1
Volume etanol = 2,00 mL
Volume toluene = 8,00 mL
Volume aquadest = 0,10 mL
= V
gr
= 0,7890 mL 2,00 = 1,5780
= V
= 0,8669

gr
8,00 = 6,9352
mL

=V

gr
0,10 = 0,1000
mL

=

1,5780
=
= 0,027206
58 /

=

6,9352
=
= 0,075383
92 /

=

0,1000
=
= 0,005555
18 /
= + +
= 0,027206 + 0,075383 + 0,005555 = 0,108144

=
100%

0,027206
=
100 % = 25,1572 %
0,108144

=
100%

0,075383
=
100 % = 69,7061 %
0,108144

=
100%

0,005555
=
100 % = 5,1367 %
0,108144
2. Erlenmeyer 2
Volume etanol = 3,00 mL
Volume toluene = 7,00 mL
Volume aquadest = 0,20 mL
= 1,0000

= V
gr
= 0,7890 mL 3,00 = 2,3670
= V
= 0,8669

gr
7,00 = 6,0683
mL

=V

gr
0,20 = 0,2000
mL

=

2,3670
=
= 0,040810
58 /

=

6,0683
=
= 0,065959
92 /

=

0,2000
=
= 0,011111
18 /
= + +
= 0,040810 + 0,065959 + 0,011111 = 0,117880

=
100%

0,040810
=
100 % = 34,6199 %
0,117880

=
100%

0,065959
=
100 % = 55,9544 %
0,117880

=
100%

0,011111
=
100 % = 9,4257 %
0,117880
3. Erlenmeyer 3
Volume etanol = 4,00 mL
Volume toluene = 6,00 mL
Volume aquadest = 0,50 mL
= V
gr
= 0,7890 mL 4,00 = 3,1560
= 1,0000

= V
= 0,8669

=V

gr
0,50 = 0,5000
mL

=

3,1560
=
= 0,054413
58 /
= 1,0000

gr
6,00 = 5,2014
mL



5,2014
=
= 0,056536
92 /

=

0,5000
=
= 0,027777
18 /
= + +
= 0,054413 + 0,056536 + 0,027777 = 0,138726

=
100%

0,054413
=
100 % = 39,2234 %
0,138726

=
100%

0,056536
=
100 % = 40,7537 %
0,138726

=
100%

0,027777
=
100 % = 20,0229 %
0,138726
4. Erlenmeyer 4
Volume etanol = 5,00 mL
Volume toluene = 5,00 mL
Volume aquadest = 1,10 mL
= V
gr
= 0,7890 mL 5,00 = 3,9450
=

= V
= 0,8669

gr
5,00 = 4,3345
mL

=V

gr
1,10 = 1,1000
mL

=

3,9450
=
= 0,068017
58 /

=

4,3345
=
= 0,047114
92 /

=

1,1000
=
= 0,061111
18 /
= + +
= 0,068017 + 0,047114 + 0,061111 = 0,176242

=
100%

= 1,0000

0,068017
100 % = 38,5929 %
0,176242

=
100%

0,047114
=
100 % = 26,7326 %
0,176242

=
100%

0,061111
=
100 % = 34,6745 %
0,176242
5. Erlenmeyer 5
Volume etanol = 6,00 mL
Volume toluene = 4,00 mL
Volume aquadest = 1,50 mL
= V
gr
= 0,7890 6,00 = 4,7340
=

mL

= V
= 0,8669

gr
4,00 = 3,4676
mL

=V

gr
1,50 = 1,5000
mL

=

4,7340
=
= 0,081621
58 /

=

3,4676
=
= 0,037691
92 /

=

1,5000
=
= 0,083333
18 /
= + +
= 0,081621 + 0,037691 + 0,083333 = 0,202645

=
100%

0,081621
=
100 % = 40,2778 %
0,202645

=
100%

0,037691
=
100 % = 18,5995 %
0,202645

=
100%

0,083333
=
100 % = 41,1227 %
0,202645
= 1,0000

6. Erlenmeyer 6
Volume etanol = 7,00 mL
Volume toluene = 3,00 mL
Volume aquadest = 1,80 mL
= V
gr
= 0,7890 mL 7,00 = 5,5230
= V
= 0,8669

gr
3,00 = 2,6007
mL

=V

gr
1,80 = 1,8000
mL

=

5,5230
=
= 0,095224
58 /

=

2,6007
=
= 0,028268
92 /

=

1,8000
=
= 0,1
18 /
= + +
= 0,095224 + 0,028268 + 0,1 = 0,223492

=
100%

0,095224
=
100 % = 42,6073 %
0,223492

=
100%

0,028268
=
100 % = 12,6483 %
0,223492

=
100%

0,1
=
100 % = 44,7443 %
0,223492
= 1,0000

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