6809 Instruction Set

Addressing Mode
Immediate
Instruction

Mnemonic

Op

Direct
#

Indexed

Op ~ # Op

Description
Extended

Op

~ #

ABX
ADC

ADD

AND

ASL

CLR

~ #

H N Z V C

3 1 X = B+X (Unsigned)

89

2 99

4 2 A9

4+ 2+ B9

5 3

A = A+M+C

+ + + + +
+ + + + +

ADCB

C9

2 D9

4 2 E9

4+ 2+ F9

5 3

B = B+M+C

+ + + + +

ADDA

8B

2 9B

4 2 AB

4+ 2+ BB

5 3

A = A+M

+ + + + +

ADDB

CB

2 DB

4 2 EB

4+ 2+ FB

5 3

B = B+M

+ + + + +

ADDD

C3

3 D3

6 2 E3

6+ 2+ F3

7 3

D = D+M:M+1

+ + + +

ANDA

84

2 94

4 2 A4

4+ 2+ B4

5 3

A = A && M

+ + 0

ANDB

C4

2 D4

4 2 E4

4+ 2+ F4

5 3

B = B && M

+ + 0

ANDCC

1C

C = CC && IMM

ASLA

48

2 1

ASLB

58

2 1

08

6 2

68

6+ 2+

78

7 3

ASRA

47

2 1

ASRB

57

2 1

07

6 2

67

6+ 2+

77

7 3

? ? ? ? ?

Arithmetic
shift
left

8 + + + +

Arithmetic
shift
right

8 + +

8 + +

8 + +

8 + + + +
8 + + + +

BITA

85

2 95

4 2 A5

4+ 2+ B5

5 3

Bit Test A (M&&A)

+ + 0

BITB

C5

2 D5

4 2 E5

4+ 2+ F5

5 3

Bit Test B (M&&B)

+ + 0

CLRA

4F

2 1 A=0

0 1 0 0

CLRB

5F

2 1 B=0

0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0

CLR
CMP

5 3 2 1 0

ADCA

ASR
BIT

Op
3A

ASL
ASR

Inherent

CC bit

0F

6 2 6F

6+ 2+ 7F

7 3

M=0

CMPA

81

2 91

4 2 A1

4+ 2+ B1

5 3

Compare M from A

8 + + + +

CMPB

C1

2 D1

4 2 E1

4+ 2+ F1

5 3

Compare M from B

8 + + + +

4 10
93

7 3 10
A3

7+ 3+ 10
B3

8 4

CMPD

10
83

Compare M:M+1 from D

+ + + +

COM

CMPS

11 5
8C

4 11
9C

7 3 11
AC

7+ 3+ 11
BC

8 4

CMPU

11
83

4 11
93

7 3 11
A3

7+ 3+ 11
B3

8 4

CMPX

8C 4

3 9C

6 2 AC

6+ 2+ BC

7 3

CMPY

10 5
8C

4 10
9C

7 3 10
AC

7+ 3+ 10
BC

8 4

+ + + +

Compare M:M+1 from X

+ + + +

Compare M:M+1 from Y

+ + + +

2 1 A = complement(A)

+ + 0 1

COMB

53

2 1 B = complement(B)

+ + 0 1

03
3C

=>
20

6 2

63

6+ 2+

73

7 3

M = complement(M)

+ + 0 1

CC = CC ^ IMM;
Wait for Interrupt

DAA

19

2 1 Decimal Adjust A

7
+ + 0 +

DECA

4A

2 1 A=A 1

+ + +

DECB

5A

2 1 B=B 1

+ + +

DEC
EOR

INC

Compare M:M+1 from U

43

CWAI

EXG

+ + + +

COMA
COM

DEC

Compare M:M+1 from S

0A 6 2 6A

6+ 2+

7A

7 3

M=M 1

+ + +

EORA

88

2 98

4 2 A8

4+ 2+ B8

5 3

A = A XOR M

+ + 0

EORB

C8

2 D8

4 2 E8

4+ 2+ F8

5 3

B = M XOR B

+ + 0

1E

R1,R2

exchange R1,R2

INCA

4C

2 1 A=A+ 1

+ + +

INCB

5C

2 1 B=B+1

+ + +

INC

0C 6 2 6C

6+ 2+

7C

7 3

M=M+1

JMP

0E

3+ 2+

7E

4 3

pc = EA

JSR

9D 7 2 AD 7+ 2+

BD

8 3

jump to subroutine

3 2

6E

+ + +

6809 Instruction Set

Mnemonic

Op

Direct
#

Indexed

Op ~ # Op

CC bit
Extended

Op

Inherent

~ # Op

Description
#

5 3 2 1 0
H N Z V C

LD

LEA

LSL

LDA

86

2 96

4 2 A6

4+ 2+ B6

5 3

A=M

+ + 0

LDB

C6

2 D6

4 2 E6

4+ 2+ F6

5 3

B=M

+ + 0

LDD

CC 3

3 DC

5 2 EC

5+ 2+ FC

6 3

D = M:M+1

+ + 0

LDS

10 4
CE

4 10
DE

6 3 10
EE

6+ 3+ 10
FE

7 4

S = M:M+1

+ + 0

LDU

CE 3

3 DE

5 2 EE

5+ 2+ FE

6 3

U = M:M+1

+ + 0

LDX

8E 3

3 9E

5 2 AE

5+ 2+ BE

6 3

X = M:M+1

+ + 0

LDY

10 4
8E

4 10
9E

6 3 10
AE

6+ 3+ 10
BE

7 4

Y = M:M+1

+ + 0

LEAS

32

4+ 2+

S = EA

LEAU

33

4+ 2+

U = EA

LEAX

30

4+ 2+

X = EA

LEAY

31

4+ 2+

Y = EA

LSLA

48

LSLB

58

LSL
LSR

08

6 2

68

6+ 2+

78

7 3

LSRA

44

LSRB

54

LSR

04

6 2

64

6+ 2+

74

7 3

MUL
NEG

Logical
shift
right

0 +

0 +

0 +

+
9

+ + + +
+ + + +

11

D = A*B (Unsigned)

NEGA

40

A = !A + 1

8 + + + +

NEGB

50

B = !B + 1

8 + + + +

M = !M + 1

8 + + + +

00

6 2

60

6+ 2+

70

7 3

NOP

PSH

+ + + +

3D

NEG

OR

Logical
shift
left

12
4 2 AA 4+ 2+ BA

No Operation

ORA

8A

2 9A

ORB

CA

2 DA 4 2 EA

ORCC

1A

C = CC || IMM

PSHS

34

5+

Push Registers on S Stack

PSHU

36

5+

Push Registers on U Stack

4+ 2+ FA

5 3

A = A || M

+ + 0

5 3

B = B || M

+ + 0
? ? ? ? ?

PUL

ROL

PULS

35

5+

Pull Registers from S Stack

PULU

37

5+

Pull Registers from U Stack

ROLA

49

ROLB

59

ROL
ROR

09

6 2

69

6+ 2+

79

RORB

56

6 2

66

6+ 2+

76

3B

RTS

39

SUB

SWI

6/15 1
5

Return from Interrupt

0 +

0 +

0 +

? ? ? ? ?

Return from subroutine

SBCA

82

2 92

4 2 A2

4+ 2+ B2

5 3

A= A- M - C

8 + + + +

SBCB

C2

2 D2

4 2 E2

4+ 2+ F2

5 3

B=B-M-C

8 + + + +

Sign extend B into A

+ + 0

SEX

ST

Rotate Right thru carry

7 3

RTI

SBC

+ + + +
+ + + +

46
06

Rotate left thru carry

7 3

RORA
ROR

+ + + +

1D

STA

97

4 2 A7

4+ 2+ B7

5 3

M=A

+ + 0

STB

D7

4 2 E7

4+ 2+ F7

5 3

M=B

+ + 0

STD

DD 5 2 ED

5+ 2+ FD

6 3

M:M+1 = D

+ + 0

STS

10
DF

6 3 10
EF

6+ 3+ 10
FF

7 4

M:M+1 = S

+ + 0

STU

DF

5 2 EF

5+ 2+ FF

6 3

M:M+1 = U

+ + 0

STX

9F

5 2 AF

5+ 2+ BF

6 3

M:M+1 = X

+ + 0

STY

10
9F

6 3 10
AF

6+ 3+ 10
BF

7 4

M:M+1 = Y

+ + 0

SUBA

80

2 90

4 2 A0

4+ 2+ B0

5 3

A= A- M

8 + + + +

SUBB

C0

2 D0

4 2 E0

4+ 2+ F0

5 3

B=B-M

8 + + + +

SUBD

83

3 93

6 2 A3

6+ 2+ B3

7 3

D = D - M:M+1

SWI

3F

19

SWI2

10
3F

20

SWI3

11
3F

20

Software interrupt 1
Software interrupt 2
Software interrupt 3

+ + + +

SYNC
TFR

13
R1,R2

TST

1F

>=
4

Synchronize to Interrupt
R2 = R1

TSTA

4D

Test A

+ + 0

TSTB

5D

Test B

+ + 0

Test M

+ + 0

TST

0D 6 2 6D

6+ 2+

7D

7 3

:
Legend:
! Complement of M

+ Test and set if true,

OP Operation Code(Hexadecimal)

= Transfer from

- Not Affected

~ Number of MPU Cycles

H Half carry (from bit 3)

CC Condition Code Register

# Number of Program Bytes

N Negative (sign bit)

: Concatenation

+ Arithmetic Plus

Z Zero (Reset)

|| Logical or

V Overflow, 2's complement

&& Logical and

* Multiply

C Carry from ALU

EOR Logical Exclusive or

EA Effective Address:w

Arithmetic Minus

Notes:
1. This column gives a base cycle and byte count. To obtain total count, add the values obtained from the INDEXED ADDRESSING MODE
table, in Appendix F.
2. Rl and R2 may be any pair of 8 bit or any pair of 16 bit registers.
The 8 bit registers are: A, B, CC, DP
The 16 bit registers are: X, Y, U, S, D, PC
3. EA is the effective address.
4. The PSH and PUL instructions require 5 cycles plus 1 cycle for each byte pushed or pulled.

5. 5(6) means: 5 cycles if branch not taken, 6 cycles if taken (Branch instructions.
6. SWI sets I and F bits. SW12 and SW13 do not affect I and F.
7. Conditions Codes set as a direct result of the instruction.
8. Value of half carry flag is undefined.
9. Special Case Carry set if b7 is SET.

Instruction

Forms

Mode
Relstive
OP

5 3 2 1 O
H N Z V C

Decription

BCC

BCC
LBCC

24 3 /
10 5l6)
24

2 Branch C=O
4 Long Branch
C=O

BCS

BCS
LBCS

25 3
10 56)
25

2 Branch C= 1
4 Long Branch
C=l

BEQ

BEQ
LBEQ

27 3
10 5(6)
27

2 Branch Z=O
4 Long Branch
Z=O

BGE

BGE
LBGE

2C 3
10 5(6)
2C

2 Branch2Zero
4 Long Branch2Zero

BGT

BGT
LBGT

2E 3
10 5(6)
2E

2 Branch > Zero

BHI

BHI
LBHI

22 3
10 5(6)
22

2 Branch rligher
4 Long Branch Higher

BHS

BHS

24 3

LBHS

10 516)
24

2 Branch Higher
or Same
4 Long Branch Higher
or Same

BLE

BLE
LBLE

2F 3
10 5(6)
2F

2 BranchsZero
4 Long BranchsZero

BLO

BLO
LBLO

25 3
10 56)
25

2 Branch lower
4 Long Branch Lower

Addressin
T
Mode
Rela
5 3 2 1 ,0
Instruction Forms OP
#
Description H N Z V C
BLS

BLS

23 3

2 Branch Lower
or Same
4 Long Branch Lower
or Same

LBLS

10 5(6)
23

BLT

BLT
LBLT

2D 3
10 5i6)
2D

2 Branch<Zero
4 Long Branch<Zero

BMI

BMI
LBMI

2B 3
10 5(6)
2B

2 Branch Minus
4 Long Branch Minus

BNE

BNE
LBNE

26 3
10 5(6)
26

2 Branch ZtO
4 Long Branch
Z0

BPL

BPL
LBPL

2A "
10 5i6)
2A

Branch Plus
4 Long Branch Plus

BRA

BRA
LBRA

20
16

3
5

2 Branch Alwavs
3 Long Branch Always

BRN

BRN
LBRN

21
10
21

3
5

2 Branch Never
4 Long Branch Never

BSR

BSR
LBSR

8D
17

7
9

2 Branch to Subroutine
3 Long Branch to
Subroutine

BVC

BVC
28 3
2 Banch V=0
LBVC 10 5(61 4 Long Branch
28
V=0

BVS

BVS
LBVS

29 3
10 5(6)
29

2 Branch V= 1
4 Long Branch
V=l