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Gothic Cheat Sheet

This document provides a cheat sheet for Gothic grammar including definite and demonstrative articles, personal and possessive pronouns. It contains the Gothic words and suffixes for these parts of speech in nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative cases for singular, dual, and plural nouns.

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jason
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
80 views

Gothic Cheat Sheet

This document provides a cheat sheet for Gothic grammar including definite and demonstrative articles, personal and possessive pronouns. It contains the Gothic words and suffixes for these parts of speech in nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative cases for singular, dual, and plural nouns.

Uploaded by

jason
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOTHIC CHEAT SHEET

DEFINITE ARTICLE / DEMONSTRATIVE

sing NOM
emph.
ACC
emph.
GEN
emph.
DAT
emph.
Masc. Sa

Sah

Neut. ata

atuh

ana

anuh

is

izuh

amma

ammuh

ata

atuh

is

izuh

amma

ammuh

Femi. So
Soh
o
*oh
izos *izozuh izai
*izaih
______________________________________________________________________________________
Masc. ai

aih

Neut. o
Femi.

os

ans

anzuh

ize

*izeh

aim

*aimuh

*oh

oh

ize

*izeh

aim

aimuh

*ozuh

os

izo

*izoh

aim

*aimuh

*ozuh

plur NOM
emph.
ACC
emph.
GEN
emph.
DAT
emph.
______________________________________________________________________________________
To make a relative pronoun, "who"/"that", suffix -ei to the definite article.
Ex. "What he saw and heard, that he testify." "atei Gasa Jah Gahausida ata VWYeitvwyodei"

!PERSONAL PRONOUNS

sing NOM
ACC
GEN
DAT
1st

Mik

me

Meina

my

Mis

__ me

2nd

thou

uk

thee

eina

thy

us

__ thee

3rd m

he

na

him

his

mma

__ him

3rd n

ta

it

ta

it

its

mma

__ it

Si

she

ja

her

zos

her

zai

__ her

VWYit

we (two)

Uggkis

us (two)

*Uggkara our

Uggkis

__ us (two)

ye (two)

ggqis

you (two)

ggqara

our

ggqis

__ you (two)

3rd f
dual
1st

2nd
*Jut
plural
1st

VWYeis

we

Uns / Unsis us

Unsara

our

Uns / Unsis __ us

2nd

Jus

ye

zvwyis

you

zvwyara

your

zvwyis

__ you

3rd m

Eis

they

ns

them

ze

their

__ them

3rd n

ja

*ja

*ze

jos

zo

3rd f *jos

!!
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

GOTHIC CHEAT SHEET

S NOM S ACC S GEN S DAT D NOM D ACC D GEN D DAT P NOM P ACC P GEN P DAT

1st m
1st n

1st f

2nd m
2nd n

2nd f

Meins

Meinana Meinis

Meina

Meina

S NOM

S ACC

Mein / Meinata

eins

Meinis

Meinamma *Uggkar *Uggkarana *Uggkaris *Uggkaramma Unsar Unsarana Unsaris Unsaramma


Meinamma *Uggkar *Uggkar

*Uggkaris *Uggkaramma Unsar Unsar

Unsaris Unsaramma

S DAT

D GEN

P ACC

P GEN

zvwyar

zvwyaris

P ACC

P GEN

Seina

Seinaize Seinaim

Meinaizos Meinai

*Uggkara *Uggkara *Uggkaraizos *Uggkarai Unsara Unsara Unsaraizos Unsarai

S GEN

D NOM

einana einis

*ein / *einata *einis

einamma *ggqar

*ggqarana *gqaris

*einamma *ggqar *ggqar

eina

eina

einaizos einai

S NOM

S ACC

S GEN

Seinana Seinis

D ACC

S DAT

*ggqaris

D DAT

P NOM

*gqaramma svwyar

*ggqaramma zvwyar

ggqara *ggqara *ggqaraizos gqarai zvwyara


D NOM

Seinamma

3rd m

3rd n

Sein / Seinata Seinis Seinamma

D ACC

D GEN

D DAT

P NOM

svwyarana svwyaris
zvwyara

P DAT

svwyaramma

zvwyaramma

zvwyaraizos zvwyarai
P DAT

Seinans Seinaize Seinaim

Seina
Seinaizos Seinai

Seinos Seinaizo Seinaim


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3rd f

Spelling of uggkis, uggkar, iggqis a s o varies by omission of one gamma: ugkis, ugkar, igqis.
Possessive pronouns are used when the subject possesses; else genitive of a personal pronoun is used.

WEAK INFLEXION WITH SILBA

STRONG INFLEXION WITH JAINS

SING

NOM

ACC

GEN

DAT

NOM

ACC

GEN

DAT

MASC

Silba

Silban

Silbins

Silbin

Jains

Jainana

Jainis

Jainamma

NEUT

Silbo

Silbo

Silbins

Silbin

Jainis

Jainamma

FEMI

Silbo

*Silbon

Silbons *Silbon

*Jain / Jainata
Jaina

Jaina

*Jainaizos Jainai

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Silbans *Silbane

Silbam

Jainai

Jainans

Jainaize

Jainaim

NEUT *Silbona *Silbona *Silbane

Silbam

Jaina

*Jaina

Jainaize

Jainaim

*Jainos

*Jainaizo *Jainaim

MASC

Silbans

FEMI

*Silbons *Silbons *Silbono *Silbom

*Jainos

PLUR

NOM

NOM

ACC

GEN

DAT

ACC

GEN

DAT

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Adjectives are usually inflected weak when describing something definite and strong when indefinite.
Silba (himself, itself, the aforementioned e t c) is always weak and jains (that,those) always strong.

!VERBS WHOSE INFINITIVE END IN -AN

STEM-M-P, where M = mood suffix and P = personal suffix.


common mood suffixes
common personal suffixes

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

present
indicative none
subjunctive i
participle ands
preterite - the stem changes !!
indicative u
subjunctive ei
participle ans or s
passive
indicative da
subjunctive du

ik
u
is
yit
*jut
yeis
jus
eis

a, none
is
i, none
os, ya, none
ts
am, m, ma
i,
and, n, na

Elide till it sounds impressive!

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