7th Grade Science Planning Guide

Quarter 3: Ecology - Biotic and Abiotic Environment

7Sd: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and
abiotic Indicators of their environment. (Earth Science, Life Science)
Assessment
Indicator
Essential Understandings
Additional Resources:
Guidelines:
7Sd.1:

It is essential for students to know that the levels of organization

of the living world include the individual organism, populations,
communities, ecosystems, and biomes. Each level is defined by the
type and number of organisms or the abiotic factors present.

Summarize the
characteristics of
the levels of
organization
Populations
within

All of the individuals of a given species in a specific area or

ecosystems
region at a certain time.
(including
populations,

Members of a population compete for food, water, space, and

communities,
mates; for example, all of the loblolly pines in South Carolina.
habitats, niches,
Communities
and biomes).

All the different populations in a specific area or region at a

certain time.

For example, all of the crabs, seagulls, and sea grass at the
beach are part of the same community.

Communities involve many types of interactions among the

populations.

Some of these interactions involve the obtaining and use of food,

space, or other environmental resources.
Ecosystems

One or more communities in an area and the abiotic factors,

including water, sunlight, oxygen, temperature, and soil.
Biomes

Individual ecosystems grouped together according to the climate

and the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations
of organisms to that particular environment.
Within an ecosystem, organisms have specific places where their
needs are met and specific roles within the ecosystem.

The place where an organism lives in order to obtain its food,

water, shelter and other things needed for survival is called its

The objective of this

indicator is to
summarize the
characteristics of the
levels of organization
within ecosystems;
therefore, the primary
focus of assessment
should be to
generalize major
points about the
different levels of
organization of the
living world as well as
habitats and niches in
an ecosystem.
However, appropriate
assessments should
also require students
to identify the
individual levels or
habitats and niches;
illustrate the levels
using words, pictures,
or diagrams; or
classify by
sequencing the levels
of organization.

Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 12-Section 1:
Living Earth
(Pgs 332-335)

LG: Chapter 12-Section 2:

Populations
(Pgs 336-343)
LR: Chapter 8-Section 1:

The Environment
(Pgs 216-221)
LR: Chapter 8-Section 2:

Interactions Among Living

Organisms
(Pgs 223-233)

Presentation:
Ecosystems (SMART Notebook lesson)

Biomes [SMART Notebook lesson]

Biomes: 6th-8th [SMART Notebook
lesson]

Ecology (ppt)
Interactions with
Ecosystems (ppt)
Ecosystems (brainpop)
Levels of Organization Within
Ecosystems (ppt)
How Ecosystems Work (3:23)

Formative:
Ecosystems Vocabulary
Question Set [SMART Response
question set]

Science Ecosystems (quizlet)

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

habitat.
The particular role of an organism in its environment including
type of food it eats, how it obtains its food and how it interacts with
other organisms is called its niche. For example, the niche of a
bee is to pollinate flowers as it gathers nectar for its food.

Lesson Plan Resources:

Exploring Ecosystems Using
GIS (National Geographic)
Chapter Resources:
Ecosystems and Biomes
(Leopard)

Informational Text:
Ecoystems (K12 Reader)
Predator Wreaked Havoc On
Yellowstone Ecosystem
32T

(DoGonews)

Exploring the tropical hot

spots of biodiversity (Newsela)
How Should We Design
Cities To Make The Most Of
Urban Ecosystems (IFL Science)

Inquiry Based:
5Es Lesson A: Biotic or
Abiotic
32TU

Web-based Activities:
Levels of organization in an
ecosystem
It is not essential for students to know the specific interrelationships among organisms as Earth on the Edge: What are
this will be studied in high school biology, or the characteristics of the different types of
Ecosystems (PBS)
biomes on Earth.

It is essential for students to know organisms have energy roles

in their environments. Each role is determined by how the organism
obtains its energy and how they interact with other organisms in the
environment. These roles can be classified as producer, consumer,
or decomposer. The flow of energy in an environment can be
represented using the following diagrams:

7Sd.2:
Illustrate energy
flow in food
chains, food
webs, and
energy
pyramids.

Food Chains
Use pictures or words and arrows to show the movement of
energy through the trophic levels of organisms.
The trophic level of an organism indicates the position that the

The objective of this

indicator is to illustrate
energy flow in food
chains, food webs,
and energy pyramids;
therefore, the primary
focus of assessment
should be to give

examples of how
energy flows in food
chains, food webs and
energy pyramids.

Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 12-Section 2:
Populations
(Pgs 336-343)

LG: Chapter 12-Section 3:

Interactions with Communities
(Pgs 344-348)

LG: Chapter 13-Section 3:

Energy Flow
(Pgs 374-377)

LR: Chapter 8-Section 2:

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

organism occupies in the food chainwhat it eats and what eats it.
The levels are numbered according to how far the particular
organism is along the chain from the primary producer at Level 1,
to herbivores (Level 2), to predators (Level 3), to carnivores or top
carnivores (Levels 4 or 5).

Food webs
Describe the organisms found in interconnecting food chains
using pictures or words and arrows.
Food webs describe the complex patterns of energy flow in an
ecosystem by modeling who consumes whom or what.
Energy pyramids
Show the amount of energy that moves from one trophic level to
another in a food chain.

The most energy is available at the producer level of the

pyramid.

Energy availability decreases as it moves up the energy pyramid.

However, appropriate
assessments should
also require student to

identify the roles that

organisms serve in

food chains, food

webs and energy

pyramids; illustrate
food chains, food

webs, and energy

pyramids using words,
pictures, or diagrams;
recognize the trophic
levels found in food
chains, food webs,
and energy pyramids;
or summarize the
roles that organisms
play in a food chain,
food web, or energy
pyramid.

Interactions Among Living

Organisms (Pgs 223-233)

Presentation:
Ecosystem Part 2 (SMART
Notebook lesson)

Biome vocabulary [SMART

Notebook lesson]

Food Chains [SMART Notebook

lesson]

Food Chains and Webs [SMART

Notebook lesson]

Food Chains (BrainPop 3:19)

Energy Flow in and
Ecosystem (ppt)
Formative:
Population [SMART Response
question set]

Food Web (study jams)

Food Chain (study jams)

Lesson Plan Resources:

Got Energy? Spinning a
Food Web
Food Chains and Food Webs
- Balance within Natural
Systems
Food Web WS
Craters Ecosystems
The Ecology of a Stream: A
Tale of Balance
Energy Pyramid (NACEE Activity)
32T

Informational Text:
The world's oceans have lost
top predators to fishing
boats (Scientific America)
The Loss Of Large
Herbivores Can Alter
32T

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

Ecosystems For Thousands
of Years (IFL Science)
Inquiry Based:
5Es Lesson A: Energy Flow
in an Ecosystem
32TU

Web-based Activities:

It is not essential for students to know how to calculate the amount of energy transferred or
Food Chain Game
lost from one level to another level. Students do not need to know the roles that organisms
play in the geochemical cycles (including the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and water). It is also Virtual Lab: Model
not essential for students to know the relationships among organisms (including predation,
Ecosystems
competition, and symbiotic relationships such as parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism) Analyzing Ecosystems
as these topics will be discussed in high school biology.

7Sd.3: Explain
the interaction
among changes
in the
environment due
to natural
hazards
(including
landslides,
wildfires, and
floods), changes
in populations,
and limiting
factors
(including
climate and the
availability of
food and water,
space, and
shelter).

It is essential for students to know that there are various factors

that can change the environment. These factors, which include
natural hazards, changes in populations, and limiting factors, all
have similar effects on the environment, and can affect each other.
These changes can have an effect on the amount of resources
available in the environment. This can lead to competition for food,
water, space, or shelter.
Changes in the environment can occur due to natural hazards.
Landslides
Landslides are large areas of ground movement of rock, earth, or
debris that fall, slide, or flow on slopes due to gravity.
They can occur in any environment given the right conditions of
soil, moisture, and the angle of slope.
Landslides can be caused by rains, floods, earthquakes, and
other natural causes, as well as human-made causes such as
excessive development or clear-cutting for lumber.
Some examples of ways that landslides can effect the
environment are blocking roads, damaging or destroying homes,
destroying habitats, or disrupting power lines.
Wildfires
Fire is a natural event in most grassland and forest ecosystems.
Fires can be beneficial to the ecosystem and are an essential
component in the life cycle of some trees.
Generally, fires are neither good nor bad. They occur naturally
through lightning strikes or when humans start them accidentally

The objective of this

indicator is to explain
the interactions
among changes in the
environment;
therefore, the primary
focus of assessment
should be to construct
a cause-and-effect
model of the various
ways that natural
hazards, changes in
populations, and

limiting factors affect

the environment.
However, appropriate
assessments should
also require students
to exemplify ways that
the landslides,

wildfires, and floods

affect the
environment;
compare ways in
which population
sizes can change;

summarize how the

Glencoe Alignment:
LB: Chapter 13-Section 2:
Conversation Biology
(Pgs 392-397)
LB: Chapter 14-Section 2:
Pollution
(Pgs 416-424)
Presentation:
Changes in the Environment
(ppt)

Flash Flooding (neok12, 5:07)

Riding the Storm "Landslide
Danger in the San Francisco
Bay Area" (ck-12, 58:27)
Nova: Killer Landslides (Nova,
53:25)

Earth on Fire (NG, 59:09)

Using Google Earth for Near
Real Time Natural Hazard
Monitoring (YouTube, Enrichment,
40:53)

Formative:
Flooding Quiz (ck-12)
32TU

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

or intentionally.
Some examples of the effects of wildfires on the environment
are: ability of some seeds to break open so they can germinate
an increase in air pollution, habitat destruction, or destroying
homes or property.

Floods

A flood is an unusually high water stage in which water overflows

its natural or artificial banks onto normally dry land.

There are two basic types of floods.

o
In a regular river flood, water slowly climbs over the
edges of a river.
o
The more dangerous type, a flash flood, occurs when
a wall of water quickly sweeps over an area. Some examples of
factors that contribute to flooding are

heavy, intense rainfall

over-saturated soil (when the ground cannot hold

anymore water)

high river, stream or reservoir levels caused by

unusually large amounts of rain

urbanization, or lots of buildings and parking lots

Some examples of the effects of floods on the

environment may include damaging property, endangering humans
and animals, or causing soil erosion and deposition of sediment
and nutrients and creation of fertile soil.
Changes in the environment can occur due to changes in
populations. Changes in populations can occur when new members
enter a population or when members leave a population. This will
have an effect on the population density (the number of organisms in
the given amount of space) for a particular area.
Births and Deaths
New births are the main way that organisms are added to a
population.

The number of births in a population during a certain amount of

time is called the birth rate.

Deaths are the main way that organisms leave a population.

The number of deaths in a population during a certain amount of

time is called the death rate.

Immigration & Emigration

The size of the population can change when members move into

availability of

resources can affect a

population; or
recognize changes in
the environment as
due to a natural

hazard, population

changes, or limiting

factors.

Natural Hazards (quizlet)

Population Size (ck-12)

Lesson Plan Resources:

Flooding (ck-12)
Natural Disasters (pbs)
Disaster Activities
Water, Water Everywhere
32T32TU

(TeachEngineering)

Population Size (ck-12)

Why Animals Migrate (NG
Activity)

Chapter Resources:
populations and
Communities (Leopard)
Changing Rain and Snow
Patterns (US EPA)
USGS Natural Hazards
Oh Deer- Project WILD (USGS)

Informational Text:
Senate passes immigration
overhaul (McClatchy Tribune)
Californians greet the rain,
but worry about mudslides
32T

(Los Angeles Times)

El Nino can be blamed for

floods, famine, sickness all
across the world (Newsela)
Seismic signals chronicle
deadly landslide (ScienceNews)
Are Natural Disasters On The
Rise (IFL Science)
These Trees Could Protect
Against Wildfires (IFL Science)
As El Nio Rains Arrive, Los
Angeles Shunts Precious to

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

or out of the population.

Immigration is when organisms move in from another
environment.
When part of the population leaves the environment, this is
known as emigration.

the Sea (IFL Science)

Inquiry Based:
5Es Lesson A: How many
Penguins does it take?
5Es Lesson B: Changes in
the Environment - Natural
Hazards
Lab Quest 2: Schoolyard
Study
32TU

Changes in the environment can occur due to limiting factors. These

limiting factors can affect the number of organisms an environment
can support. The maximum number of organisms that can survive in
a particular ecosystem is known as the carrying capacity.
Climate - refers to the temperature and amount of rainfall in a
particular environment. Changes in temperature and the
amount of rainfall from what is normal for that area can change an
environment, which will have an effect on the populations in the
area.

Availability of food, water, space, and shelter

Organisms require a certain amount of food water, space, and
shelter in order to survive and reproduce.

When the availability of the amount of any of these resources in

a given area is less than what the various populations need, it
becomes a limiting factor.

When plants and animals compete for these resources, some

will get them and some will not.

Those that get the resources survive. Those that do not, will
move to where the resources are available or die.

Web-based Activities:
Take a Climate Change
Expedition!
LandFire: US Data
Distribution
Interactive US Flood Map
GEOMAC Wildland Fire
Support
Changes in Ecosystems (study
jam)

Population Growth
(study jam)

It is not essential for students to know how the interrelationships of organisms create
stability in an environment, ecological succession, characteristics of specific climate regions
(biomes), or how human activities affect the environments.
It is essential for students to know that soil is one of the most
the effects of soil valuable abiotic factors in an ecosystem because everything that
lives on land depends directly or indirectly on soil.
quality on the
This will have an effect on the types of plants that can grow in an
characteristics of
ecosystem, which directly impacts the types of other organisms
an ecosystem.
that can survive there.

Should soil quality change in any of its properties, the ecosystem

(including life forms) will also change.

7Sd.4: Explain

Soil quality is based on properties that can be observed such as soil

profile, composition, texture, or particle size.

The objective of this

indicator is to explain
the effects of soil
quality on the
characteristics of an
ecosystem; therefore,
the primary focus of
assessment should be
to construct a causeand-effect model of
properties of soil
quality and how the

Glencoe Alignment:
LB: Chapter 13-Section 1:
Biodiversity
(Pgs 380-390)

LB: Chapter 14-Section 2:

Pollution
(Pgs 416-424)

LR: Chapter 8-Section 2:

Interactions Among Living
Organisms
(Pgs 223-233)

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

Soil profile
Soils form in layers, or horizons, and all the layers make up the
soil profile.

A mature soil profile consists of three layers topsoil, subsoil,

and parent material above bedrock.

Topsoil that is nutrient rich, containing a mixture of humus, clay,

and minerals, is most suitable for plant growth.

Most animals live in the topsoil horizon.

Composition
Soil is a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic
material, air, and water.
The decayed organic matter in soil is humus.
The sand, silt, and clay portion of soil comes from weathered
bedrock material.
The combination of these materials in soil determines the soil
type and affects the types of plants that can grow in it or animals
that can live in it.
Factors that may affect soil type are the types of plants, climate,
time, and slope of the land.

Texture

Soil texture depends on the size of individual soil particles and is

determined by the relative proportions of particle sizes that make
up the soil.

Texture names may include loam, sandy clay loam, silt loam, or
clay depending upon the percent of sand, silt, and clay in the soil
sample.

The texture affects the amount of water that can be absorbed for
use by plants and animals.
Particle size

Soil particles are classified by size ranging from coarse sand to

very fine sand to silt, and finally to the smallest particle, clay.

Soil particles that are larger than 2mm are called gravel.

Particle size also affects the amount of water that can be

absorbed and used by plants and animals.
Soil quality is also based on properties that can be measured, such
as permeability and pH.
Permeability

ecosystem is
enhanced by those
qualities or how the
ecosystem changes
should a quality or

several qualities
change. However,

appropriate
assessments should
also require students
to illustrate a soil

horizon using words,

pictures or diagrams;
identify the
component parts of

soil; infer the soil

qualities that affect the
amount of water soil
can hold; infer what
might happen to an
ecosystem should a
particular soil quality
change; classify by

sequencing soil

particle sizes; identify

a method for

observing or

measuring a soil
quality; or recognize a
soil quality based on
its description.

Presentation:
Soil Color (ppt)
Soil (Smart Notebook)
Soil Quality and Water
Movement (YouTube 12:37)
Healthy Soils Build Healthy
Ecosystems (YouTube 28:40)
Properties of Soil (ppt)
How Soil is Formed (Ground Up
3:17)

Formative:
Soil Properties (flashcards)
Soil Structure (quizlet)
32TU

Lesson Plan Resources:

The Dirt on Soil (Discovery
32T

Education)

A Soil Profile
What is a State Soil
The Twelve Orders of Soil
Taxonomy
Properties of Soil
Whats in my Soil?
Soaking Soils
What is soil made of?
Hand Texturing of Soil
Testing Soil
JamJar Experiment
Soil Chemistry Challenge
Soil Chemistry Connections
Whats in Soil?
Soil Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet Types of Soils
Down to Earth

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

Soil particles have open spaces (pores) between them that let
water flow through.
How freely that water flows is the permeability of the soil.
The closer the particles pack together because of particle size,
the less permeable the soil is.
Measuring permeability involves calculating the rate of drainage.
pH

Soils can be basic or acidic and usually measure 4-10 on the pH

scale.
Indicators can be used to measure the pH of soils.
Most plants grow best in soils with a pH of between 5 and 7.
Regardless of the nutrients present in the soil, if the pH is not
suitable those nutrients will be inaccessible to the organisms.
Lime is a kind of fertilizer that alters pH and making the soil
nutrients more accessible.

Ground Work
Testing Soil Acidity

Summarize how
the location and
movement of
water on Earths
surface through
groundwater
Groundwater
zones and

Water that soaks into the ground. Soil and rock that allow the
surface-water
water to pass through is called permeable.
drainage basins,
called

The water enters into the zone of aeration, which is unsaturated.

watersheds, are
Groundwater will keep moving deeper into Earth until it reaches a
important to
layer of rock that is not permeable.
ecosystems and
The area where the water has filled all the space in the soil is
to human
called the zone of saturation; the top of this zone is the water table.
activities.

Groundwater can also flow slowly through the underground rock

Eyes Down - How Setting Our

Sights On Soil Could Help
save the climate (IFL Science)

Inquiry Based:
5Es Lesson A: How does
your garden grow?
LabQuest 2: Soil Study
32TU

It is essential for students to know where water is, how it moves,

and why it is important as an abiotic factor within an ecosystem.
When water falls to Earth, some water soaks into the ground
becoming part of groundwater. Gravity causes some of it to flow
downhill as surface water instead of soaking into the ground; this is
called runoff.

32T

American)

It is not essential for students to measure soil temperature or moisture content (although

these are other factors that influence soil) or the factors that affect soil formation. The specific
grain size for soil particle classification is not essential. Students do not need to identify or

evaluate conservation methods to protect soils but a discussion on this topic may be
appropriate to emphasize the importance of soil.

7Sd.5:

Informational Text:
Alternative gardening where
the soil is too salty (Scientific

The objective of this

indicator is to

summarize how the

location and
movement of water on
Earths surface are
important to

ecosystems and
human activities;
therefore, the primary
focus of assessment
should be to
generalize major

points about
groundwater and

surface-water and
their importance to

Web-based Activities:
Soil Safari - the Dirt on Soil
Not All Soils are Created
Equal
Soilscapes
Soil Vocabulary Gravity (game)
Glencoe Alignment:
LB: Chapter 14-Section 2:
Pollution
(Pgs 416-424)

Presentation:
Elements of Water (Smart
Notebook)

Groundwater Zones (YouTube

5:01)

Formative:
7Sd.5 Water (Fashcards)
Groundwater true/false quiz
(USGS)

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

or be stored in underground layers called aquifers.

Groundwater is naturally purified as it soaks through the soil
layers.
Surface-water
Runoff that has not soaked into the ground. As runoff travels
downhill, it forms the water in streams and rivers.
An area that is drained by a river and all the streams
that empty into it, the tributaries, is called a drainage basin or
watershed.
A divide is the high ground between two drainage
basins.
By studying a map that contains rivers and marking
all the tributaries of that river, the watershed area can be identified.
The availability of water as groundwater or surface-water is
important to the ecosystems in that area. Some examples are:
Flowing water can erode the land in one location and deposit the
sediments in another.
The floodplain of a river may deposit sediment after heavy rains
enriching the area with new soil needed for growing vegetation.
This new soil is nutrient rich. Crops or natural vegetation grow well
in it.
The drainage basin provides the needed water for animal life
also.
Deltas may form where the river ends its journey into a still body
of water like a lake or the ocean. A unique ecosystem forms in
delta regions.
Water is also important to human activities. Some examples are:
Human beings are dependent upon water for survival, not only
for drinking but for agriculture and industry as well.
Dams have been placed along some rivers in order to produce
hydroelectric power and to offer recreation in the lakes that form
behind the dams.
Lakes, rivers, and the ocean contain sources of food and
minerals.
Earth is 71% water with 3% freshwater. Since much of the
freshwater is in the form of ice, very little is left as usable
freshwater for humans.

ecosystems and
human activities.
However, appropriate
assessments should
also require students
to compare
groundwater and
surface water;
interpret a diagram of
groundwater zones;
illustrate a drainage
basin on a map; or
exemplify ways that
humans use water.

Lesson Plan Resources:

Water, Water Everywhere
Ground Surfaces and
Infiltration
How does water flow in
aquifers?
Earth Water Distribution and
Water Consumption
Measuring water storage in
aquifers
Ecosystem Consequences of
Town Decisions: Agriculture
Version (game)
Introductory Powerpoint
Edible Earth Parfaits
Edible Aquifer (modified)
32T

Informational Text:
Deep Water: A New
Technology Probes
Sydneys Groundwater For
The First Time (ILF Science)
Californias shrinking
snowpack may spur building
more water storage (Newsela)
32T

Inquiry Based:
5Es Lesson A: Watershed
5Es Lesson B: Watershed
and Ecosystems (Part 2)
LabQuest 2: A Water Field
Study
32TU

Web-based Activities:

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

7Sd.5 Water (game)
It is not essential for students to know the development of river systems or the features
that form along river systems. Students do not need to know about springs, geysers, or the Surf Your Watershed
different types of wells or how they function to provide water. Karst topography and the
formation of deposits in caves or sinkholes are also not necessary. Glaciers, their movement
and deposits, are not part of this indicator.
It is essential for students to know that all organisms on Earth,
including humans, use resources provided by the environment.
Earth supplies a variety of natural resources that living things use,
change, and reuse. Some resources can be replaced and reused
by nature; these are renewable resources. Natural resources that
cannot be replaced by nature are nonrenewable.

7Sd.6 Classify
resources as
renewable or
nonrenewable
and explain the
implications of
their depletion
and the
importance of
conservation.

Renewable resources are replaced through natural processes at a

rate that is equal to or greater than the rate at which they are being
used. Air, freshwater, soil, living things, and sunlight are renewable
resources.
Air can be cleaned and purified by plants during the process of
photosynthesis as they remove carbon dioxide from the air and
replace it with oxygen.
The water cycle allows Earths water to be used over and over
within the environment.
Topsoil is formed to replace soil that has been carried away by
wind and water (although new soil forms very slowly).
Trees and other new plants grow to replace those that have been
cut down or died.
Animals are born to replace animals that have died.
Sunlight, or solar energy, is considered a renewable resource
because it will continue to be available for billions of years. It
provides a source of energy for all processes on Earth.

Nonrenewable resources are exhaustible because they are being

extracted and used at a much faster rate than the rate at which they
were formed.

Fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), diamonds, metals, and
other minerals are nonrenewable.

They exist in a fixed amount and can only be replaced by

processes that take millions of years.
Natural resources can be depleted or used to the point that they are
no longer available. Conservation measures are necessary for

One objective of this

indicator is to classify
natural resources as
renewable and
nonrenewable;
therefore, the primary
focus of assessment
should be to
determine a category
based on the
description of the
natural resource.

Glencoe Alignment:
LB: Chapter 14-Section 1:
Resources
(Pgs 408-415)
LB: Chapter 14-Section 3:

The Three Rs of Conservation

(Pgs 426-429)
LR: Chapter 9-Section 1:

Energy Resources
(Pgs 244-248)
LR: Chapter 9-Section 2:

Alternative Energy Resources

(Pgs 249-256)

However, appropriate
assessments should
Presentation:
also require students
to exemplify natural Environmental Conservation,
resources that are
The 4 R's - Reduce, Reuse,
either renewable or
Recycle, Respond (YouTube
20:34)
nonrenewable; or
summarize ways that
natural resources are
Formative:
renewed.

Ecology [quizlet]
Another objective of Natural Resources (flashcards)
Conserving Resources I (Selfthis indicator is to

explain implications of

depleting or
conserving natural
resources; therefore,
the primary focus of
assessment should be
to construct a cause
and-effect model of
depletion and
conservation of

Check Quiz)

Conserving Resources II

(Self-

Check Quiz)

Conserving Resources III

(Self-Check Quiz)

Lesson Plan Resources:

R.E.A.C.T. Renewable
Energy Activities Choices for
Tomorrow

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

nonrenewable resources because they are known to be in a nonreplenishing supply. If renewable resources are used at an
increasing rate so that they cannot be naturally replaced fast
enough, they too can be depleted.
Soil that is lost because it is left bare of vegetation and allowed to
erode depletes the land of the fertile topsoil needed for plant
growth in that area.
Depletion of freshwater in an area caused by increased demand
by the population living there, by wasteful use of the water, or by
pollution, can result in water not being available in needed
quantities or being unfit for natural use.
Depletion of a living resource, such as trees being removed
without being replanted, can contribute to environmental changes
in the land, air, and water in that area.

As the number of people on Earth gets larger, the need for natural
resources increases. The terms reduce, reuse, recycle and protect
are important ways that people can be involved in conservation of
natural resources.
Reducing involves making a decision to not use a resource when
there is an alternative, such as walking or riding a bicycle rather
than traveling in a car.
Reusing involves finding a way to use a resource (or product from
a resource) again without changing it or reprocessing it, such as
washing a drinking glass rather than throwing away plastic or
Styrofoam.
Recycling involves reprocessing a resource (or product from a
resource) so that the materials can be used again as another item,
such as metals, glass or plastics being remade into new metal or
glass products or into fibers.
Protecting involves preventing the loss of a resource, usually living
things, by managing their environment to increase the chances of
survival, such as providing wildlife preserves for endangered
animals.

resources.
However, appropriate
assessments should
also require students
to summarize major
points about Earth
resources and the
importance of
conservation; infer
effects of the
depletion of a
resource; or recall
ways that
conservation can be
accomplished

Renewable Resources (study

guide 7Sd.6)

Renewables are Ready: A

Guide to teaching
Renewable energy
Energy Source Expo
Renewable of Not?
Dont Use it All Up
Classroom Resources:
Garbage In Garbage Out
32T

Informational Text:
Are We Recycling Too Much
Of Our Trash? (IFL Science)
How much wate rin Earth's
Crust? How many seroes in
6 quintillion? (Los Angeles Times)
Garbage In Garbage Out
32T

(UW Conservation)

Inquiry Based:
5Es Lesson A: Renewable
and Nonrenewable
Resources
5Es Lesson B: Ecological
Footprint
LabQuest 2: Solar Homes
32TU

Web-based Activities:
eFlashcards: Earth Science
Virtual Lab: When is water
safe to drink?
It is not essential for students to know how human consumption of natural resources affect Virtual Pellet (virtual lab)
the physical and chemical cycles and processes of Earth, as this is a topic that will be further
developed in high school biology.

7Sd: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how organisms interact with and respond to the biotic and
abiotic Indicators of their environment. (Earth Science, Life Science)

7th Grade Science Planning Guide

Project Based Learning in Support of 7Sd:

A)

Hurricane Wilma And The Owls PBL

B) Urban Ecology

Common Assessment Options:

EXAM VIEW 7th Grade - Biotic and Abiotic Environment Module (pdf)
EXAM VIEW 7th Grade - Biotic and Abiotic Environment Module (.tst file)
Standards-Based Tracking Guide 7th Grade - Biotic and Abiotic
Environment

DOWNLOADING THE EXAMVIEW FILE:

(you can alter the test or give the test over your local LAN)

http://www.science-explorations.net/7sd-ecologyquarterly.html
This page is password protected. Please send me a message if a
reminder is needed.